107 lines
3.8 KiB
Plaintext
107 lines
3.8 KiB
Plaintext
$NetBSD: xfer,v 1.3 1998/01/09 18:47:18 perry Exp $
|
|
|
|
First-time installation on a bare machine is not supported, because most
|
|
DECstations do not have any suitable load device. Some versions of
|
|
DECstation PROMs are buggy and will not boot via TFTP/bootp; still
|
|
other versions are buggy and do not boot via MOP.
|
|
|
|
The only DECstation with a floppy-disk drive is the Personal Decstation,
|
|
and that device is not supported as a boot device.
|
|
|
|
The recommended installation procedure is to boot a miniroot via TFTP,
|
|
or to use a "helper" system to write a miniroot onto a disk, move that
|
|
disk to the target installation system, and then boot the miniroot.
|
|
|
|
Once the miniroot is booted, a disklabel should be written.
|
|
At that point,
|
|
|
|
Installation is supported from several media types, including:
|
|
NFS partitions
|
|
FTP
|
|
Tape
|
|
|
|
The steps necessary to prepare the distribution sets
|
|
for installation depend on which method of installation
|
|
you choose. The various methods are explained below.
|
|
|
|
To prepare for installing via an NFS partition:
|
|
|
|
Place the NetBSD software you wish to install into
|
|
a directory on an NFS server, and make that directory
|
|
mountable by the machine which you will be installing
|
|
NetBSD on. This will probably require modifying the
|
|
/etc/exports file of the NFS server, and resetting
|
|
mountd. Both these actions will require superuser
|
|
privileges on the NFS server. Note the numeric IP address
|
|
of the NFS server. If the NFS server is not on a network
|
|
which is directly attached to the NetBSD machine, you must
|
|
also note the numeric address of the router closest to the the
|
|
new NetBSD machine.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you are using a diskless setup to install NetBSD on
|
|
your machine, you can take advantage of the fact that
|
|
the above has already been done on your machine's server.
|
|
So, you can conveniently put the NetBSD filesets in your
|
|
machine's root filesystem on the server where the install
|
|
program can find them.
|
|
|
|
Once you have done this, you can proceed to the next
|
|
step in the installation process, preparing your
|
|
system for NetBSD installation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
To prepare for installing via FTP:
|
|
|
|
NOTE: this method of installation is recommended
|
|
only for those already familiar with using
|
|
the BSD network-manipulation commands and
|
|
interfaces. If you aren't, this documentation
|
|
should help, but is not intended to be
|
|
all-encompassing.
|
|
|
|
The preparations for this method of installation
|
|
are easy: all you have to do is make sure that
|
|
there's some FTP site from which you can retrieve
|
|
the NetBSD installation when it's time to do
|
|
the install. You should know the numeric IP
|
|
address of that site, the numeric IP address of
|
|
your nearest router if one is necessary
|
|
|
|
Once you have done this, you can proceed to the next
|
|
step in the installation process, preparing your
|
|
system for NetBSD installation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
To prepare for installing via a tape:
|
|
|
|
To install NetBSD from a tape, you need to somehow
|
|
get the NetBSD filesets you wish to install on
|
|
your system on to the appropriate kind of tape,
|
|
in tar format.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: the tape devices with which NetBSD/pmax is
|
|
believed to work is the DEC TK-50. This is a very slow
|
|
device. Installation via disk or network is recommended
|
|
if at all possible.
|
|
|
|
If you're making the tape on a UN*X system, the easiest
|
|
way to do so is:
|
|
|
|
tar cvf <tape_device> <files>
|
|
|
|
where "<tape_device>" is the name of the tape device
|
|
that describes the tape drive you're using (possibly
|
|
something like /dev/nrst0, but we make no guarantees 8-).
|
|
Under SunOS 5.x, this would be something like /dev/rmt/0mbn.
|
|
Again, your mileage may vary. If you can't figure it out,
|
|
ask your system administrator. "<files>" are the names
|
|
of the "set_name.nnn" files which you want to be placed
|
|
on the tape.
|
|
|
|
Once you have done this, you can proceed to the next
|
|
step in the installation process, preparing your
|
|
system for NetBSD installation.
|
|
|
|
|