f95d18485e
- fix stale documentation about the location of the major/minor device tables in the kernel.
156 lines
4.5 KiB
Groff
156 lines
4.5 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: mknod.8,v 1.16 1998/11/24 22:55:23 christos Exp $
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
|
|
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
|
|
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
|
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" @(#)mknod.8 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
|
|
.\"
|
|
.Dd September 11, 1998
|
|
.Dt MKNOD 8
|
|
.Os NetBSD 1.4
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm mknod
|
|
.Nd make device special file
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Op Fl F Ar format
|
|
.Ar name
|
|
.Op Cm c | Cm b
|
|
.Ar major minor
|
|
.Nm ""
|
|
.Op Fl F Ar format
|
|
.Ar name
|
|
.Op Cm c | Cm b
|
|
.Ar major unit subunit
|
|
.Nm ""
|
|
.Ar name
|
|
.Op Cm c | Cm b
|
|
.Ar number
|
|
.Nm ""
|
|
.Ar name
|
|
.Cm p
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
command creates device special files, or fifos.
|
|
Normally the shell script
|
|
.Pa /dev/MAKEDEV
|
|
is used to create special files for commonly known devices; it executes
|
|
.Nm
|
|
with the appropriate arguments and can make all the files required for the
|
|
device.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
To make nodes manually, the required arguments are:
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width majorx
|
|
.It Ar name
|
|
Device name, for example
|
|
.Dq sd
|
|
for a SCSI disk on an HP300 or a
|
|
.Dq pty
|
|
for pseudo-devices.
|
|
.It Cm b | Cm c | Cm p
|
|
Type of device. If the
|
|
device is a block type device such as a tape or disk drive which needs
|
|
both cooked and raw special files,
|
|
the type is
|
|
.Cm b .
|
|
All other devices are character type devices, such as terminal
|
|
and pseudo devices, and are type
|
|
.Cm c .
|
|
Specifying
|
|
.Cm p
|
|
creates fifo files.
|
|
.It Ar major
|
|
The major device number is an integer number which tells the kernel
|
|
which device driver entry point to use. To learn what
|
|
major device number to use for a particular device, check the file
|
|
.Pa /dev/MAKEDEV
|
|
to see if the device is known, or check
|
|
the system dependent device configuration file:
|
|
.Bd -filled -offset indent
|
|
.Dq Pa /usr/src/sys/<arch>/<arch>/conf.c
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.Pp
|
|
(for example
|
|
.Pa /usr/src/sys/vax/vax/conf.c ) .
|
|
.It Ar minor
|
|
The minor device number tells the kernel which one of several similar
|
|
devices the node corresponds to; for example, it may be a specific serial
|
|
port or pty.
|
|
.It Ar unit and subunit
|
|
The unit and subunit numbers select a subset of a device; for example, the
|
|
unit may specify a particular SCSI disk, and the subunit a partition on
|
|
that disk. (Currently this form of specification is only supported by the
|
|
.Ar bsdos
|
|
format, for compatibility with the
|
|
.Bsx
|
|
.Xr mknod 8 .)
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Device numbers for different operating systems may be packed in a different
|
|
format. To create device nodes that may be used by such an operating system
|
|
(e.g. in an exported file system used for netbooting), the
|
|
.Fl F
|
|
option is used. The following formats are recognized:
|
|
native,
|
|
386bsd,
|
|
4bsd,
|
|
bsdos,
|
|
freebsd,
|
|
hpux,
|
|
isc,
|
|
linux,
|
|
netbsd,
|
|
osf1,
|
|
sco,
|
|
solaris,
|
|
sunos,
|
|
svr3,
|
|
svr4 and
|
|
ultrix.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Alternatively, a single opaque device number may be specified.
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr mkfifo 1 ,
|
|
.Xr mkfifo 2 ,
|
|
.Xr mknod 2 ,
|
|
.Xr MAKEDEV 8
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
A
|
|
.Nm
|
|
command appeared in
|
|
.At v6 .
|
|
The
|
|
.Fl F
|
|
option appeared in
|
|
.Nx 1.4 .
|