696 lines
18 KiB
C
696 lines
18 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: main.c,v 1.20 1998/08/25 19:18:14 ross Exp $ */
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#ifndef lint
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__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
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The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
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#endif /* not lint */
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#ifndef lint
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#if 0
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
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#else
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__RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.20 1998/08/25 19:18:14 ross Exp $");
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#endif
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#endif /* not lint */
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/mount.h>
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#ifdef sunos
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#include <sys/vnode.h>
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#include <ufs/inode.h>
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#include <ufs/fs.h>
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#else
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#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
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#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
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#include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
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#endif
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#include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <fstab.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "dump.h"
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#include "pathnames.h"
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#ifndef SBOFF
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#define SBOFF (SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE)
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#endif
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int notify = 0; /* notify operator flag */
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int blockswritten = 0; /* number of blocks written on current tape */
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int tapeno = 0; /* current tape number */
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int density = 0; /* density in bytes/0.1" */
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int ntrec = NTREC; /* # tape blocks in each tape record */
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int cartridge = 0; /* Assume non-cartridge tape */
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long dev_bsize = 1; /* recalculated below */
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long blocksperfile = 0; /* output blocks per file */
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char *host = NULL; /* remote host (if any) */
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int main __P((int, char *[]));
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static long numarg __P((char *, long, long));
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static void obsolete __P((int *, char **[]));
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static void usage __P((void));
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int
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main(argc, argv)
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int argc;
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char *argv[];
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{
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ino_t ino;
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int dirty;
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struct dinode *dp;
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struct fstab *dt;
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char *map;
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int ch;
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int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
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ino_t maxino;
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time_t tnow, date;
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int dirlist;
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char *toplevel;
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int just_estimate = 0;
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spcl.c_date = 0;
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(void)time((time_t *)&spcl.c_date);
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tsize = 0; /* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
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if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
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tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
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dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
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temp = _PATH_DTMP;
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if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
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quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
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level = '0';
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if (argc < 2)
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usage();
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obsolete(&argc, &argv);
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
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"0123456789B:b:cd:f:h:ns:ST:uWw")) != -1)
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switch (ch) {
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/* dump level */
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case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
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case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
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level = ch;
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break;
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case 'B': /* blocks per output file */
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blocksperfile = numarg("blocks per file", 1L, 0L);
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break;
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case 'b': /* blocks per tape write */
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ntrec = numarg("blocks per write", 1L, 1000L);
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bflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'c': /* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
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cartridge = 1;
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break;
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case 'd': /* density, in bits per inch */
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density = numarg("density", 10L, 327670L) / 10;
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if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
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ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
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break;
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case 'f': /* output file */
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tape = optarg;
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break;
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case 'h':
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honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0L, 10L);
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break;
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case 'n': /* notify operators */
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notify = 1;
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break;
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case 's': /* tape size, feet */
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tsize = numarg("tape size", 1L, 0L) * 12 * 10;
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break;
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case 'S': /* exit after estimating # of tapes */
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just_estimate = 1;
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break;
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case 'T': /* time of last dump */
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spcl.c_ddate = unctime(optarg);
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if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n",
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optarg);
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exit(X_ABORT);
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}
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Tflag = 1;
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lastlevel = '?';
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break;
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case 'u': /* update /etc/dumpdates */
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uflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'W': /* what to do */
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case 'w':
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lastdump(ch);
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exit(0); /* do nothing else */
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default:
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usage();
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}
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argc -= optind;
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argv += optind;
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if (argc < 1) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "Must specify disk or filesystem\n");
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exit(X_ABORT);
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}
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/*
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* determine if disk is a subdirectory, and setup appropriately
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*/
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dirlist = 0;
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toplevel = NULL;
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for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
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struct stat sb;
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struct statfs fsbuf;
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if (lstat(argv[i], &sb) == -1) {
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msg("Cannot lstat %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
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exit(X_ABORT);
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}
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if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
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break;
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if (statfs(argv[i], &fsbuf) == -1) {
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msg("Cannot statfs %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
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exit(X_ABORT);
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}
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if (strcmp(argv[i], fsbuf.f_mntonname) == 0) {
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if (dirlist != 0) {
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msg("Can't dump a mountpoint and a filelist\n");
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exit(X_ABORT);
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}
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break; /* exit if sole mountpoint */
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}
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if (!disk) {
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if ((toplevel = strdup(fsbuf.f_mntonname)) == NULL) {
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msg("Cannot malloc diskname\n");
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exit(X_ABORT);
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}
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disk = toplevel;
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if (uflag) {
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msg("Ignoring u flag for subdir dump\n");
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uflag = 0;
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}
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if (level > '0') {
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msg("Subdir dump is done at level 0\n");
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level = '0';
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}
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msg("Dumping sub files/directories from %s\n", disk);
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} else {
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if (strcmp(disk, fsbuf.f_mntonname) != 0) {
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msg("%s is not on %s\n", argv[i], disk);
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exit(X_ABORT);
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}
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}
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msg("Dumping file/directory %s\n", argv[i]);
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dirlist++;
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}
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if (dirlist == 0) {
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disk = *argv++;
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if (argc != 1) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "Excess arguments to dump:");
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while (--argc)
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(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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exit(X_ABORT);
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}
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}
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if (Tflag && uflag) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr,
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"You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
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exit(X_ABORT);
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}
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if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
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pipeout++;
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tape = "standard output";
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}
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if (blocksperfile)
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blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
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else {
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/*
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* Determine how to default tape size and density
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*
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* density tape size
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* 9-track 1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1") 2300 ft.
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* 9-track 6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1") 2300 ft.
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* cartridge 8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1") 1700 ft.
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* (450*4 - slop)
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*/
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if (density == 0)
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density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
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if (tsize == 0)
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tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
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}
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if (strchr(tape, ':')) {
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host = tape;
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tape = strchr(host, ':');
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*tape++ = '\0';
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#ifdef RDUMP
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if (rmthost(host) == 0)
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exit(X_ABORT);
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#else
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
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exit(X_ABORT);
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#endif
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}
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if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
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signal(SIGHUP, sig);
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if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
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signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
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if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
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signal(SIGFPE, sig);
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if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
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signal(SIGBUS, sig);
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if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
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signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
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if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
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signal(SIGTERM, sig);
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if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
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signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
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set_operators(); /* /etc/group snarfed */
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getfstab(); /* /etc/fstab snarfed */
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/*
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* disk can be either the full special file name,
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* the suffix of the special file name,
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* the special name missing the leading '/',
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* the file system name with or without the leading '/'.
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*/
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dt = fstabsearch(disk);
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if (dt != NULL) {
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disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
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(void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, dt->fs_spec, NAMELEN);
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if (dirlist != 0)
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(void)snprintf(spcl.c_filesys, NAMELEN,
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"a subset of %s", dt->fs_file);
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else
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(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, dt->fs_file, NAMELEN);
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} else {
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(void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, NAMELEN);
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(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
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NAMELEN);
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}
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(void)strncpy(spcl.c_label, "none", sizeof(spcl.c_label) - 1);
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(void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, NAMELEN);
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spcl.c_host[sizeof(spcl.c_host) - 1] = '\0';
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if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
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msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
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exit(X_ABORT);
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}
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sync();
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sblock = (struct fs *)sblock_buf;
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bread(SBOFF, (char *) sblock, SBSIZE);
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if (sblock->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) {
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if (sblock->fs_magic == bswap32(FS_MAGIC)) {
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ffs_sb_swap(sblock, sblock, 0);
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needswap = 1;
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} else
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quit("bad sblock magic number\n");
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}
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spcl.c_level = iswap32(level - '0');
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spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_TAPE);
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spcl.c_date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
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spcl.c_ddate = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
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if (!Tflag)
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getdumptime(); /* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
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date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
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msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
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spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
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date = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
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msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
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spcl.c_ddate == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
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msg("Dumping ");
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if (dt != NULL && dirlist != 0)
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msgtail("a subset of ");
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msgtail("%s (%s) ", disk, spcl.c_filesys);
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if (host)
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msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
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else
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msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
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dev_bsize = sblock->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(sblock, 1);
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dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
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if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
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quit("dev_bsize (%d) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
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tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
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if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
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quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
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#ifdef FS_44INODEFMT
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if (sblock->fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT)
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spcl.c_flags = iswap32(iswap32(spcl.c_flags) | DR_NEWINODEFMT);
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#endif
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maxino = sblock->fs_ipg * sblock->fs_ncg;
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mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
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usedinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
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dumpdirmap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
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dumpinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
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tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
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nonodump = iswap32(spcl.c_level) < honorlevel;
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(void)signal(SIGINFO, statussig);
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msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
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anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize, toplevel,
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(dirlist ? argv : NULL));
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msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
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while (anydirskipped) {
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anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
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}
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if (pipeout) {
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tapesize += 10; /* 10 trailer blocks */
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msg("estimated %ld tape blocks.\n", tapesize);
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} else {
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double fetapes;
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if (blocksperfile)
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fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
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else if (cartridge) {
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/* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
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the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
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Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
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for with an artificially low tape size. */
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fetapes =
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( tapesize /* blocks */
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* TP_BSIZE /* bytes/block */
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* (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte */
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+
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tapesize /* blocks */
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* (1.0/ntrec) /* streaming-stops per block */
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* 15.48 /* 0.1" / streaming-stop */
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) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" */
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} else {
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/* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
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tape */
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int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
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fetapes =
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( tapesize /* blocks */
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* TP_BSIZE /* bytes / block */
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* (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte */
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+
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tapesize /* blocks */
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* (1.0/ntrec) /* IRG's / block */
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* tenthsperirg /* 0.1" / IRG */
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) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" */
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}
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etapes = fetapes; /* truncating assignment */
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etapes++;
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/* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
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tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
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(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
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tapesize += etapes + 10; /* headers + 10 trailer blks */
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msg("estimated %ld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
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tapesize, fetapes);
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}
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/*
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* If the user only wants an estimate of the number of
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* tapes, exit now.
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*/
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if (just_estimate)
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exit(0);
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/*
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* Allocate tape buffer.
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*/
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if (!alloctape())
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quit("can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
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startnewtape(1);
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(void)time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing));
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xferrate = 0;
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dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
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msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
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dirty = 0; /* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
|
|
for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
|
|
if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */
|
|
dirty = *map++;
|
|
else
|
|
dirty >>= 1;
|
|
if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
|
|
*/
|
|
dp = getino(ino);
|
|
if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR)
|
|
continue;
|
|
(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
|
|
for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
|
|
int mode;
|
|
|
|
if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */
|
|
dirty = *map++;
|
|
else
|
|
dirty >>= 1;
|
|
if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
|
|
*/
|
|
dp = getino(ino);
|
|
mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
|
|
if (mode == IFDIR)
|
|
continue;
|
|
(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_END);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
|
|
writeheader(maxino - 1);
|
|
if (pipeout)
|
|
msg("%ld tape blocks\n",iswap32(spcl.c_tapea));
|
|
else
|
|
msg("%ld tape blocks on %d volume%s\n",
|
|
iswap32(spcl.c_tapea), iswap32(spcl.c_volume),
|
|
(iswap32(spcl.c_volume) == 1) ? "" : "s");
|
|
tnow = do_stats();
|
|
date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
|
|
msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
|
|
spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
|
|
msg("Date this dump completed: %s", ctime(&tnow));
|
|
msg("Average transfer rate: %ld KB/s\n", xferrate / tapeno);
|
|
putdumptime();
|
|
trewind();
|
|
broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\7\7\n");
|
|
msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
|
|
Exit(X_FINOK);
|
|
/* NOTREACHED */
|
|
exit(X_FINOK); /* XXX: to satisfy gcc */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
usage()
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: dump [-0123456789cnu] [-B records] [-b blocksize] [-d density] [-f file]\n [-h level] [-s feet] [-T date] filesystem\n");
|
|
(void)fprintf(stderr, " dump [-W | -w]\n");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Pick up a numeric argument. It must be nonnegative and in the given
|
|
* range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
|
|
*/
|
|
static long
|
|
numarg(meaning, vmin, vmax)
|
|
char *meaning;
|
|
long vmin, vmax;
|
|
{
|
|
char *p;
|
|
long val;
|
|
|
|
val = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
|
|
if (*p)
|
|
errx(1, "illegal %s -- %s", meaning, optarg);
|
|
if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
|
|
errx(1, "%s must be between %ld and %ld", meaning, vmin, vmax);
|
|
return (val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
sig(signo)
|
|
int signo;
|
|
{
|
|
switch(signo) {
|
|
case SIGALRM:
|
|
case SIGBUS:
|
|
case SIGFPE:
|
|
case SIGHUP:
|
|
case SIGTERM:
|
|
case SIGTRAP:
|
|
if (pipeout)
|
|
quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
|
|
msg("Rewriting attempted as response to unknown signal.\n");
|
|
(void)fflush(stderr);
|
|
(void)fflush(stdout);
|
|
close_rewind();
|
|
exit(X_REWRITE);
|
|
/* NOTREACHED */
|
|
case SIGSEGV:
|
|
msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
|
|
(void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
|
|
(void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
|
|
/* NOTREACHED */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
char *
|
|
rawname(cp)
|
|
char *cp;
|
|
{
|
|
static char rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
|
|
char *dp = strrchr(cp, '/');
|
|
|
|
if (dp == NULL)
|
|
return (NULL);
|
|
*dp = '\0';
|
|
(void)snprintf(rawbuf, sizeof rawbuf, "%s/r%s", cp, dp + 1);
|
|
*dp = '/';
|
|
return (rawbuf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* obsolete --
|
|
* Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
|
|
* getopt(3) will like.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
obsolete(argcp, argvp)
|
|
int *argcp;
|
|
char **argvp[];
|
|
{
|
|
int argc, flags;
|
|
char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
|
|
|
|
/* Setup. */
|
|
argv = *argvp;
|
|
argc = *argcp;
|
|
|
|
/* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
|
|
ap = argv[1];
|
|
if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
|
|
if ((*argvp = nargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL ||
|
|
(p = flagsp = malloc(strlen(ap) + 2)) == NULL)
|
|
err(1, "malloc");
|
|
|
|
*nargv++ = *argv;
|
|
argv += 2;
|
|
|
|
for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
|
|
switch (*ap) {
|
|
case 'B':
|
|
case 'b':
|
|
case 'd':
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
case 'h':
|
|
case 's':
|
|
case 'T':
|
|
if (*argv == NULL) {
|
|
warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
|
|
usage();
|
|
}
|
|
if ((nargv[0] = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1)) == NULL)
|
|
err(1, "malloc");
|
|
nargv[0][0] = '-';
|
|
nargv[0][1] = *ap;
|
|
(void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv); /* XXX safe strcpy */
|
|
++argv;
|
|
++nargv;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
if (!flags) {
|
|
*p++ = '-';
|
|
flags = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
*p++ = *ap;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Terminate flags. */
|
|
if (flags) {
|
|
*p = '\0';
|
|
*nargv++ = flagsp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Copy remaining arguments. */
|
|
while ((*nargv++ = *argv++) != NULL)
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
/* Update argument count. */
|
|
*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
|
|
}
|