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NetBSD/sys/dev/raidframe/rf_geometry.c

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/* $NetBSD: rf_geometry.c,v 1.1 1998/11/13 04:20:30 oster Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Author: Mark Holland
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
* rights to redistribute these changes.
*/
/*
* Changes:
* 10/24/91 Changes to support disk bus contention model
* (MCH) 1. Added media_done_time param to Access_time()
*
* 08/18/92 Geometry routines have been modified to support zone-bit
* recording.
* (AS) 1. Each routine which originally referenced the variable
* 'disk->geom->sectors_per_track' has been modified,
* since the number of sectors per track varies on disks
* with zone-bit recording.
*/
/* :
* Log: rf_geometry.c,v
* Revision 1.18 1996/08/11 00:40:57 jimz
* fix up broken comment
*
* Revision 1.17 1996/07/28 20:31:39 jimz
* i386netbsd port
* true/false fixup
*
* Revision 1.16 1996/07/18 22:57:14 jimz
* port simulator to AIX
*
* Revision 1.15 1996/06/07 21:33:04 jimz
* begin using consistent types for sector numbers,
* stripe numbers, row+col numbers, recon unit numbers
*
* Revision 1.14 1996/06/05 18:06:02 jimz
* Major code cleanup. The Great Renaming is now done.
* Better modularity. Better typing. Fixed a bunch of
* synchronization bugs. Made a lot of global stuff
* per-desc or per-array. Removed dead code.
*
* Revision 1.13 1996/05/30 23:22:16 jimz
* bugfixes of serialization, timing problems
* more cleanup
*
* Revision 1.12 1996/05/30 11:29:41 jimz
* Numerous bug fixes. Stripe lock release code disagreed with the taking code
* about when stripes should be locked (I made it consistent: no parity, no lock)
* There was a lot of extra serialization of I/Os which I've removed- a lot of
* it was to calculate values for the cache code, which is no longer with us.
* More types, function, macro cleanup. Added code to properly quiesce the array
* on shutdown. Made a lot of stuff array-specific which was (bogusly) general
* before. Fixed memory allocation, freeing bugs.
*
* Revision 1.11 1996/05/24 22:17:04 jimz
* continue code + namespace cleanup
* typed a bunch of flags
*
* Revision 1.10 1996/05/23 00:33:23 jimz
* code cleanup: move all debug decls to rf_options.c, all extern
* debug decls to rf_options.h, all debug vars preceded by rf_
*
* Revision 1.9 1996/05/18 19:51:34 jimz
* major code cleanup- fix syntax, make some types consistent,
* add prototypes, clean out dead code, et cetera
*
* Revision 1.8 1995/12/12 18:10:06 jimz
* MIN -> RF_MIN, MAX -> RF_MAX, ASSERT -> RF_ASSERT
* fix 80-column brain damage in comments
*
* Revision 1.7 1995/12/01 18:29:34 root
* added copyright info
*
*/
#include "rf_types.h"
#include "rf_geometry.h"
#include "rf_raid.h"
#include "rf_general.h"
#include "rf_debugMem.h"
#define DISK_DB "disk_db"
#define DISK_NAME "HP2247"
#define ABS_DIFF(a,b) ( ((a)>(b)) ? ((a)-(b)) : ((b)-(a)) )
static RF_GeometryList_t *geom_list = (RF_GeometryList_t *) NULL;
RF_TICS_t rf_globalSpinup = 1.5;
#define NM_LGTH 80
#define NM_PATN " %80s"
static RF_GeometryList_t *Fetch_geometry_db(FILE *fd);
static void Format_disk(RF_DiskState_t *disk, long sectors_per_block);
static long Find_cyl(RF_SectorNum_t block, RF_DiskState_t *disk);
static long Find_track(RF_SectorNum_t block, RF_DiskState_t *disk);
static long Find_phys_sector(RF_SectorNum_t block, RF_DiskState_t *disk);
static RF_TICS_t Delay_to(RF_TICS_t cur_time, RF_SectorNum_t block,
RF_DiskState_t *disk);
static RF_TICS_t Seek_time(long to_cyl, long to_track, long from_cyl,
long from_track, RF_DiskState_t *disk);
static RF_TICS_t Seek(RF_TICS_t cur_time, RF_SectorNum_t block,
RF_DiskState_t *disk, long update);
static RF_TICS_t Rotate(RF_TICS_t cur_time, RF_SectorNum_t block,
RF_DiskState_t *disk, long update);
static RF_TICS_t Seek_Rotate(RF_TICS_t cur_time, RF_SectorNum_t block,
RF_DiskState_t *disk, long update);
static RF_TICS_t GAP(long sec_per_track, RF_DiskState_t *disk);
static RF_TICS_t Block_access_time(RF_TICS_t cur_time, RF_SectorNum_t block,
RF_SectorCount_t numblocks, RF_DiskState_t *disk, long update);
static void Zero_stats(RF_DiskState_t *disk);
static RF_TICS_t Update_stats(RF_TICS_t cur_time, RF_TICS_t seek, RF_TICS_t rotate,
RF_TICS_t transfer, RF_DiskState_t *disk);
static void rf_DiskParam(long numCyls, RF_TICS_t minSeek, RF_TICS_t avgSeek, RF_TICS_t maxSeek,
RF_TICS_t *a, RF_TICS_t *b, RF_TICS_t *c);
static RF_GeometryList_t *Fetch_geometry_db(fd)
FILE *fd;
{
long ret, lineno;
char name[NM_LGTH], title[20];
RF_GeometryList_t * list = (RF_GeometryList_t *) NULL,
** next_ptr = & list;
if( RF_MAX_DISKNAME_LEN<NM_LGTH ) RF_PANIC();
lineno = 0;
while( (ret = fscanf( fd, " %20s", title )) != EOF ) {
float tmp_f1, tmp_f2, tmp_f3, tmp_f4;
float tmp_f5=0.0;
float tmp_f6=0.0;
RF_Geometry_t *g;
long i, x, y, z, num_cylinders;
RF_ZoneList_t ** znext_ptr;
if( ret == 1 && strncmp( "enddisk", title, 8 ) == 0 ) break;
RF_Calloc(*next_ptr, 1, sizeof(RF_GeometryList_t), (RF_GeometryList_t *));
(*next_ptr)->next = (RF_GeometryList_t *) NULL;
RF_Calloc(g, 1, sizeof(RF_Geometry_t), (RF_Geometry_t *));
(*next_ptr)->disk = g;
next_ptr = &( (*next_ptr)->next ); /*prep for next iteration */
lineno++;
if (fscanf( fd, NM_PATN, name ) != 1) {
fprintf(stderr,"Disk DB Error: Can't get disk name from disk db\n");
fprintf(stderr,"lineno=%d\n", lineno);
fprintf(stderr,"name=\"%s\"\n", name);
exit(1);
}
lineno++;
if ( (fscanf(fd, " tracks per cylinder %ld", &(g->tracks_per_cyl)) != 1) || g->tracks_per_cyl <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Disk DB Error: Missing or invalid tracks/cyl for disk %s\n", name); exit(1);
}
lineno++;
if ( (fscanf(fd, " number of disk zones %ld", &(g->num_zones)) != 1) || g->num_zones <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Disk DB Error: Missing or invalid number of zones for disk %s\n", name); exit(1);
}
/* This section of code creates the linked list which
contains the disk's zone information. */
g->zbr_data = (RF_ZoneList_t *) NULL;
znext_ptr = &(g->zbr_data);
num_cylinders = 0;
/* This for-loop reads in the cylinder count, the sectors
per track, and track skew for each zone on the disk. */
for (i=1; i <= g->num_zones; i++) {
lineno++;
if ( (fscanf(fd, " number of cylinders in zone %ld", &x) != 1) || x < 1) {
fprintf(stderr,"Disk DB Error: Zone %ld: Missing or invalid cyls/zone for disk %s\n", i, name); exit(1);
}
lineno++;
if ( (fscanf(fd, " sectors per track in zone %ld", &y) != 1) || y < 1 ) {
fprintf(stderr,"Disk DB Error: Zone %ld: Missing or invalid sectors/track for disk %s\n", i, name); exit(1);
}
lineno++;
if ( (fscanf(fd, " track skew in zone %ld", &z) != 1) || z < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr,"Disk DB Error: Zone %ld: Missing or invalid track skew for disk %s\n",i, name); exit(1);
}
RF_Calloc(*znext_ptr, 1, sizeof(RF_ZoneList_t), (RF_ZoneList_t *));
(*znext_ptr)->next = (RF_ZoneList_t *) NULL;
(*znext_ptr)->zone.num_cylinders = x;
(*znext_ptr)->zone.sec_per_track = y;
(*znext_ptr)->zone.track_skew = z;
(*znext_ptr)->zone.num_sectors =
(*znext_ptr)->zone.num_cylinders *
g->tracks_per_cyl *
(*znext_ptr)->zone.sec_per_track;
znext_ptr = &((*znext_ptr)->next);
num_cylinders = num_cylinders + x;
} /* End of for-loop */
lineno++;
if ( (fscanf(fd, " revolution time %f", &tmp_f1) != 1) || tmp_f1 <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Disk DB Error: Missing or invalid revolution time for disk %s\n",name); exit(1);
}
lineno++;
if ( (fscanf(fd, " 1 cylinder seek time %f", &tmp_f2 ) != 1) || tmp_f2 <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Disk DB Error: Missing or invalid 1-cyl seek time for disk %s\n",name); exit(1);
}
lineno++;
if ( (fscanf(fd, " max stroke seek time %f", &tmp_f3) != 1) || tmp_f3 <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Disk DB Error: Missing or invalid max seek time for disk %s\n",name); exit(1);
}
lineno++;
if ( (fscanf(fd, " average seek time %f", &tmp_f4) != 1) || tmp_f4 <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Disk DB Error: Missing or invalid avg seek time for disk %s\n",name); exit(1);
}
lineno++;
if ( (fscanf(fd, " time to sleep %f", &tmp_f5) != 1) || tmp_f4 <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Disk DB Error: Missing or invalid time to sleep for disk %s\n",name); exit(1);
}
lineno++;
if ( (fscanf(fd, " time to spinup %f", &tmp_f6) != 1) || tmp_f4 <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Disk DB Error: Missing or invalid time to sleep for disk %s\n",name); exit(1);
}
strcpy( g->disk_name, name );
g->revolution_time = tmp_f1;
g->seek_one_cyl = tmp_f2;
g->seek_max_stroke = tmp_f3;
g->seek_avg = tmp_f4;
g->time_to_sleep = tmp_f5;
g->time_to_spinup = tmp_f6;
/* convert disk specs to seek equation coeff */
rf_DiskParam( num_cylinders, g->seek_one_cyl,
g->seek_avg, g->seek_max_stroke,
&g->seek_sqrt_coeff, &g->seek_linear_coeff,
&g->seek_constant_coeff );
}
return( list );
}
static void Format_disk(disk, sectors_per_block)
RF_DiskState_t *disk;
long sectors_per_block;
{
long sector_count = 0;
RF_ZoneList_t *z;
if( disk == (RF_DiskState_t *) NULL ) RF_PANIC();
if( disk->geom == (RF_Geometry_t *) NULL ) RF_PANIC();
if( sectors_per_block <=0 ) RF_PANIC();
disk->sectors_per_block = sectors_per_block;
z = disk->geom->zbr_data;
/* This while-loop visits each disk zone and computes the total
number of sectors on the disk. */
while (z != (RF_ZoneList_t *) NULL) {
sector_count = sector_count + (z->zone.num_cylinders *
disk->geom->tracks_per_cyl *
z->zone.sec_per_track);
z = z->next;
}
disk->last_block_index = (sector_count / sectors_per_block) - 1;
}
void rf_InitDisk( disk, disk_db, disk_name, init_cyl, init_track, init_offset, row, col)
RF_DiskState_t *disk;
char *disk_db;
char *disk_name;
long init_cyl;
long init_track;
RF_TICS_t init_offset;
int row;
int col;
{
RF_GeometryList_t *gp;
FILE *f;
RF_ASSERT( disk != (RF_DiskState_t *) NULL );
disk->cur_cyl = init_cyl;
disk->cur_track = init_track;
disk->index_offset = init_offset;
disk->geom = (RF_Geometry_t *) NULL;
disk->queueFinishTime = 0.0;
disk->lastBlock = 0;
disk->row=row;
disk->col=col;
Zero_stats(disk);
if (strncmp(disk_name,"/dev",4 )==0) strcpy(disk_name,"HP2247");
if( geom_list == (RF_GeometryList_t *) NULL ) {
f = fopen(disk_db,"r");
if (f == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: RAIDframe could not open disk db %s\n", disk_db);
exit(1);
}
geom_list = Fetch_geometry_db( f );
fclose( f );
}
for( gp = geom_list; gp != (RF_GeometryList_t *) NULL; gp = gp->next ) {
RF_ASSERT( gp->disk != (RF_Geometry_t *) NULL
&& gp->disk->disk_name != (char *) NULL );
if( strncmp( disk_name, gp->disk->disk_name, RF_MAX_DISKNAME_LEN )
== 0 ) {
disk->geom = gp->disk;
break;
}
}
if( disk->geom == (RF_Geometry_t *) NULL ) {
fprintf( stderr, "Disk %s not found in database %s\n",
disk_name, disk_db );
exit(1);
}
Format_disk( disk, 1 );
}
static long Find_cyl( block, disk )
RF_SectorNum_t block;
RF_DiskState_t *disk;
{
RF_ZoneList_t * z;
long tmp;
long log_sector = block * disk->sectors_per_block;
long cylinder = 0;
z = disk->geom->zbr_data;
/* This while-loop finds the zone to which log_sector belongs,
computes the starting cylinder number of this zone, and
computes the sector offset into this zone. */
while (log_sector >= z->zone.num_sectors) {
log_sector = log_sector - z->zone.num_sectors;
cylinder = cylinder + z->zone.num_cylinders;
z = z->next;
}
/* The cylinder to which log_sector belongs equals the starting
cylinder number of its zone plus the cylinder offset into
the zone. */
tmp = cylinder + (log_sector / (z->zone.sec_per_track *
disk->geom->tracks_per_cyl));
return( tmp );
}
static long Find_track( block, disk )
RF_SectorNum_t block;
RF_DiskState_t *disk;
{
RF_ZoneList_t * z;
long tmp;
long log_sector = block * disk->sectors_per_block;
long track = 0;
z = disk->geom->zbr_data;
/* This while-loop finds the zone to which log_sector belongs,
computes the starting track number of this zone, and computes
the sector offset into this zone. */
while (log_sector >= z->zone.num_sectors) {
log_sector = log_sector - z->zone.num_sectors;
track = track + (z->zone.num_cylinders *
disk->geom->tracks_per_cyl);
z = z->next;
}
/* The track to which log_sector belongs equals the starting
track number of its zone plus the track offset into the zone,
modulo the number of tracks per cylinder on the disk. */
tmp = (track + (log_sector / z->zone.sec_per_track)) %
disk->geom->tracks_per_cyl;
return( tmp );
}
/*
** The position of a logical sector relative to the index mark on any track
** is not simple. A simple organization would be:
**
** track 0 : 0, 1, 2, 3, ... N-1
** track 1 : N,N+1,N+2,N+3, ... 2N-1
** ^
** Index mark just before this point
**
** This is not good because sequential access of sectors N-1 then N
** will require a full revolution in between (because track switch requires
** a couple of sectors to recalibrate from embedded servo). So frequently
** sequentially numbered sectors are physically skewed so that the next
** accessible sector after N-1 will be N (with a skew of 2)
**
** track 0 : 0, 1, 2, 3, ... N-1
** track 1 : 2N-2,2N-1, N, N+1, ... 2N-3
** ^
** Index mark just before this point
**
** Layout gets even more complex with cylinder boundaries. Seek time
** is A + B*M where M is the number of cylinders to seek over. On a sequential
** access that crosses a cylinder boundary, the disk will rotate for
** A+B seconds, then "track skew" sectors (inter-sector gaps actually)
** before it can access another sector, so the cylinder to cylinder skew
** is "track skew" + CEIL( sectors_per_track*(A+B)/revolution_time ).
**
** So if sector 0 is 0 sectors from the index mark on the first track,
** where is sector X relative to the index mark on its track?
**
** ( ( X % sectors_per_track ) basic relative position **
** + track_skew * ( X / sectors_per_track ) skewed for each track **
** + CEIL( sectors_per_track*(A+B)/revolution_time )
** * ( X / sectors_per_cylinder ) skewed more for each cyl **
** ) % sectors_per_track wrapped around in the track **
**
**
*/
static long Find_phys_sector(block, disk)
RF_SectorNum_t block;
RF_DiskState_t *disk;
{
long phys = 0;
RF_ZoneList_t * z;
long previous_spt = 1;
long sector = block * disk->sectors_per_block;
z = disk->geom->zbr_data;
/* This while-loop finds the zone to which sector belongs,
and computes the physical sector up to that zone. */
while (sector >= z->zone.num_sectors) {
sector = sector - z->zone.num_sectors;
/* By first multiplying 'phys' by the sectors per track in
the current zone divided by the sectors per track in the
previous zone, we convert a given physical sector in one
zone to an equivalent physical sector in another zone. */
phys = ((phys * z->zone.sec_per_track / previous_spt) +
(((z->zone.num_sectors - 1) % z->zone.sec_per_track) +
(z->zone.track_skew * z->zone.num_cylinders *
disk->geom->tracks_per_cyl) +
(long) ceil( (double) z->zone.sec_per_track *
(disk->geom->seek_constant_coeff) /
disk->geom->revolution_time) *
z->zone.num_cylinders)) %
z->zone.sec_per_track;
previous_spt = z->zone.sec_per_track;
z = z->next;
}
/* The final physical sector equals the physical sector up to
the particular zone, plus the physical sector caused by the
sector offset into this zone. */
phys = ((phys * z->zone.sec_per_track / previous_spt) +
((sector % z->zone.sec_per_track) +
(z->zone.track_skew * (sector / z->zone.sec_per_track)) +
(long) ceil( (RF_TICS_t) z->zone.sec_per_track *
(disk->geom->seek_constant_coeff) /
disk->geom->revolution_time) *
(sector / (z->zone.sec_per_track *
disk->geom->tracks_per_cyl)))) %
z->zone.sec_per_track;
return( phys );
}
/*
** When each disk starts up, its index mark is a fraction (f) of a rotation
** ahead from its heads (in the direction of rotation). The sector
** under its heads is at a fraction f of a rotation from the index
** mark. After T time has past, T/rotation_time revolutions have occured, so
** the sector under the heads is at a fraction FRAC(f+T/rotation_time) of a
** rotation from the index mark. If the target block is at physical sector
** X relative to its index mark, then it is at fraction (X/sectors_per_track),
** so the rotational delay is
** ((X/sectors_per_track)-FRAC(f+T/rotation_time)) * revolution_time
** if this is positive, otherwise it is
** (1+(X/sectors_per_track)-FRAC(f+T/rotation_time)) * revolution_time
*/
#define FRAC(a) ( (a) - (long) floor(a) )
static RF_TICS_t Delay_to(cur_time, block, disk)
RF_TICS_t cur_time;
RF_SectorNum_t block;
RF_DiskState_t *disk;
{
RF_TICS_t tmp;
RF_ZoneList_t *z;
long sector = block * disk->sectors_per_block;
z = disk->geom->zbr_data;
/* This while-loop finds the zone to which sector belongs. */
while (sector >= z->zone.num_sectors) {
sector = sector - z->zone.num_sectors;
z = z->next;
}
tmp = (
(RF_TICS_t) Find_phys_sector(block,disk)/z->zone.sec_per_track
- FRAC(disk->index_offset+cur_time/disk->geom->revolution_time)
) * disk->geom->revolution_time;
if( tmp < 0 ) tmp += disk->geom->revolution_time;
if( tmp < 0 ) RF_PANIC();
return( tmp );
}
/* Hmmm...they seem to be computing the head switch time as
* equal to the track skew penalty. Is this an approximation?
* (MCH)
*/
static RF_TICS_t Seek_time( to_cyl, to_track, from_cyl, from_track, disk )
long to_cyl;
long to_track;
long from_cyl;
long from_track;
RF_DiskState_t *disk;
{
long cyls = ABS_DIFF( from_cyl, to_cyl ) - 1;
RF_TICS_t seek = 0.0;
RF_ZoneList_t * z;
/* printf("Seek_time: from_cyl %ld, to_cyl %ld, from_trk %ld, to_trk %ld\n",from_cyl, to_cyl, from_track, to_track); */
if( from_cyl != to_cyl ) {
z = disk->geom->zbr_data;
/* This while-loop finds the zone to which to_cyl belongs. */
while (to_cyl >= z->zone.num_cylinders) {
to_cyl = to_cyl - z->zone.num_cylinders;
z = z->next;
}
seek = disk->geom->seek_constant_coeff
+ disk->geom->seek_linear_coeff * cyls
+ disk->geom->seek_sqrt_coeff * sqrt( (double) cyls )
+ z->zone.track_skew * disk->geom->revolution_time /
z->zone.sec_per_track;
} else if( from_track != to_track ) {
/* from_track and to_track must lie in the same zone. */
z = disk->geom->zbr_data;
/* This while-loop finds the zone to which from_cyl belongs. */
while (from_cyl >= z->zone.num_cylinders) {
from_cyl = from_cyl - z->zone.num_cylinders;
z = z->next;
}
seek = z->zone.track_skew
* disk->geom->revolution_time
/ z->zone.sec_per_track;
}
return( seek );
}
static RF_TICS_t Seek(cur_time, block, disk, update)
RF_TICS_t cur_time;
RF_SectorNum_t block;
RF_DiskState_t *disk;
long update;
{
long cur_cyl, cur_track;
/*
** current location is derived from the time,
** current track and current cylinder
**
** update current location as you go
*/
RF_ASSERT( block <= disk->last_block_index );
cur_cyl = disk->cur_cyl;
cur_track = disk->cur_track;
if (update) {
disk->cur_cyl = Find_cyl( block, disk );
disk->cur_track = Find_track( block, disk );
}
return( Seek_time( disk->cur_cyl, disk->cur_track,
cur_cyl, cur_track, disk ) );
}
static RF_TICS_t Rotate(cur_time, block, disk, update)
RF_TICS_t cur_time;
RF_SectorNum_t block;
RF_DiskState_t *disk;
long update;
{
/*
** current location is derived from the time,
** current track and current cylinder
**
** block the process until at the appropriate block
** updating current location as you go
*/
RF_ASSERT( block <= disk->last_block_index );
return( Delay_to( cur_time, block, disk ) );
}
static RF_TICS_t Seek_Rotate(cur_time, block, disk, update)
RF_TICS_t cur_time;
RF_SectorNum_t block;
RF_DiskState_t *disk;
long update;
{
RF_TICS_t seek, delay;
RF_ASSERT( block <= disk->last_block_index );
seek = Seek( cur_time, block, disk, update );
delay = seek + Rotate( cur_time+seek, block, disk, update );
return( delay );
}
static RF_TICS_t GAP(sec_per_track, disk)
long sec_per_track;
RF_DiskState_t *disk;
{
RF_TICS_t tmp = (disk->geom->revolution_time/(100*sec_per_track));
return (tmp);
}
RF_TICS_t Block_access_time(cur_time, block, numblocks, disk, update)
RF_TICS_t cur_time;
RF_SectorNum_t block;
RF_SectorCount_t numblocks;
RF_DiskState_t *disk;
long update;
{
RF_TICS_t delay = 0;
long cur = block, end = block + numblocks;
long sector, tmp;
RF_ZoneList_t * z;
/*
** this is the same as Seek_Rotate by merit of the mapping
** except that the access ends before the gap to the next block
*/
RF_ASSERT( numblocks > 0 && end-1 <= disk->last_block_index );
while( cur < end ) {
sector = cur * disk->sectors_per_block;
z = disk->geom->zbr_data;
/* This while-loop finds the zone to which sector belongs. */
while (sector >= z->zone.num_sectors) {
sector = sector - z->zone.num_sectors;
z = z->next;
}
tmp = RF_MIN( end - cur, z->zone.sec_per_track
- cur % z->zone.sec_per_track );
delay += tmp * disk->geom->revolution_time /
z->zone.sec_per_track -
GAP(z->zone.sec_per_track, disk);
cur += tmp;
if( cur != end )
delay += Seek_Rotate( cur_time+delay, cur, disk, update );
}
return( delay );
}
static void Zero_stats(disk)
RF_DiskState_t *disk;
{
char traceFileName[64];
disk->stats.num_events = 0;
disk->stats.seek_sum = 0;
disk->stats.seekSq_sum = 0;
disk->stats.rotate_sum = 0;
disk->stats.rotateSq_sum = 0;
disk->stats.transfer_sum = 0;
disk->stats.transferSq_sum = 0;
disk->stats.access_sum = 0;
disk->stats.accessSq_sum = 0;
disk->stats.sleep_sum=0;
disk->stats.idle_sum=0;
disk->stats.rw_sum=0;
disk->stats.spinup_sum=0;
disk->stats.last_acc=0;
if (rf_diskTrace){
sprintf (traceFileName,"rf_diskTracer%dc%d\0",disk->row,disk->col);
if ( (disk->traceFile= fopen(traceFileName, "w")) == NULL) {
perror(traceFileName); RF_PANIC();}
}
}
static RF_TICS_t Update_stats(cur_time, seek, rotate, transfer, disk)
RF_TICS_t cur_time;
RF_TICS_t seek;
RF_TICS_t rotate;
RF_TICS_t transfer;
RF_DiskState_t *disk;
{
RF_TICS_t spinup=0;
RF_TICS_t sleep=0;
RF_TICS_t idle=0;
disk->stats.num_events++;
disk->stats.seek_sum += seek;
disk->stats.seekSq_sum += seek*seek;
disk->stats.rotate_sum += rotate;
disk->stats.rotateSq_sum += rotate*rotate;
disk->stats.transfer_sum += transfer;
disk->stats.transferSq_sum += transfer*transfer;
disk->stats.access_sum += seek+rotate+transfer;
disk->stats.accessSq_sum +=
(seek+rotate+transfer)*(seek+rotate+transfer);
/* ASSERT (cur_time - disk->stats.last_acc >= 0); */
if (cur_time-disk->stats.last_acc>disk->geom->time_to_sleep){
idle=disk->geom->time_to_sleep;
sleep = cur_time - disk->stats.last_acc - idle;
spinup=disk->geom->time_to_spinup;
rf_globalSpinup = spinup;
}
else{
idle=cur_time - disk->stats.last_acc;
}
disk->stats.sleep_sum+=sleep;
disk->stats.idle_sum+=idle;
disk->stats.rw_sum+=seek+rotate+transfer;
disk->stats.spinup_sum+=spinup;
if (rf_diskTrace){
fprintf(disk->traceFile,"%g %g\n",disk->stats.last_acc,2.0);
fprintf(disk->traceFile,"%g %g\n",(disk->stats.last_acc+idle),2.0);
if (sleep){
fprintf(disk->traceFile,"%g %g\n",(disk->stats.last_acc+idle),1.0);
fprintf(disk->traceFile,"%g %g\n",(disk->stats.last_acc+idle+sleep),1.0);
}
if (spinup){
fprintf(disk->traceFile,"%g %g\n",(cur_time),4.0);
fprintf(disk->traceFile,"%g %g\n",(cur_time+spinup),4.0);
}
fprintf(disk->traceFile,"%g %g\n",(cur_time+spinup),3.0);
fprintf(disk->traceFile,"%g %g\n",(cur_time+spinup+seek+rotate+transfer),3.0);
}
disk->stats.last_acc=cur_time+spinup+seek+rotate+transfer;
return(spinup);
}
void rf_StopStats(disk, cur_time)
RF_DiskState_t *disk;
RF_TICS_t cur_time;
{
RF_TICS_t sleep=0;
RF_TICS_t idle=0;
if (cur_time - disk->stats.last_acc > disk->geom->time_to_sleep){
sleep = cur_time - disk->stats.last_acc-disk->geom->time_to_sleep;
idle = disk->geom->time_to_sleep;
}
else{
idle=cur_time - disk->stats.last_acc;
}
disk->stats.sleep_sum+=sleep;
disk->stats.idle_sum+=idle;
if (rf_diskTrace){
fprintf(disk->traceFile,"%g %g\n",disk->stats.last_acc,2.0);
fprintf(disk->traceFile,"%g %g\n",(disk->stats.last_acc+idle),2.0);
if (sleep){
fprintf(disk->traceFile,"%g %g\n",(disk->stats.last_acc+idle),1.0);
fprintf(disk->traceFile,"%g %g\n",(disk->stats.last_acc+idle+sleep),1.0);
}
fclose(disk->traceFile);
}
}
/* Sometimes num_events is zero because the disk was failed at the start
* of the simulation and never replaced. This causes a crash on some
* architectures, which is why we have the conditional.
*/
void rf_Report_stats(
RF_DiskState_t *disk,
long *numEventsPtr,
RF_TICS_t *avgSeekPtr,
RF_TICS_t *avgRotatePtr,
RF_TICS_t *avgTransferPtr,
RF_TICS_t *avgAccessPtr,
RF_TICS_t *SleepPtr,
RF_TICS_t *IdlePtr,
RF_TICS_t *RwPtr,
RF_TICS_t *SpinupPtr)
{
*numEventsPtr = disk->stats.num_events;
if (disk->stats.num_events) {
*avgSeekPtr = disk->stats.seek_sum / disk->stats.num_events;
*avgRotatePtr = disk->stats.rotate_sum / disk->stats.num_events;
*avgTransferPtr = disk->stats.transfer_sum / disk->stats.num_events;
*avgAccessPtr = disk->stats.access_sum / disk->stats.num_events;
} else {
*avgSeekPtr = 0;
*avgRotatePtr = 0;
*avgTransferPtr = 0;
*avgAccessPtr = 0;
}
*SleepPtr = disk->stats.sleep_sum;
*IdlePtr = disk->stats.idle_sum;
*RwPtr = disk->stats.rw_sum ;
*SpinupPtr = disk->stats.spinup_sum ;
}
int rf_Access_time( access_time, cur_time, block, numblocks, disk, media_done_time, update )
RF_TICS_t *access_time;
RF_TICS_t cur_time;
RF_SectorNum_t block;
RF_SectorCount_t numblocks;
RF_DiskState_t *disk;
RF_TICS_t *media_done_time;
long update; /* 1 => update disk state, 0 => don't */
{
/*
* first move to the start of the data, then sweep to the end
*/
RF_TICS_t spinup=0;
RF_TICS_t seek = Seek( cur_time, block, disk, update );
RF_TICS_t rotate = Rotate( cur_time+seek, block, disk, update );
RF_TICS_t transfer = Block_access_time( cur_time+seek+rotate, block,
numblocks, disk, update );
if (update) spinup=Update_stats(cur_time, seek, rotate, transfer, disk );
*media_done_time = seek+rotate+transfer;
*access_time =( seek+rotate+transfer+spinup);
return(0);
}
/* added to take into account the fact that maping code acounts for the disk label */
void rf_GeometryDoReadCapacity(disk, numBlocks, blockSize)
RF_DiskState_t *disk;
RF_SectorCount_t *numBlocks;
int *blockSize;
{
*numBlocks= (disk->last_block_index + 1 )-rf_protectedSectors;
*blockSize= (disk->sectors_per_block*512 );
/* in bytes */
}
/* END GEOMETRY ROUTINES **********************************************/
static void rf_DiskParam(numCyls, minSeek, avgSeek, maxSeek, a, b, c)
long numCyls;
RF_TICS_t minSeek;
RF_TICS_t avgSeek;
RF_TICS_t maxSeek;
RF_TICS_t *a;
RF_TICS_t *b;
RF_TICS_t *c;
{
if (minSeek == avgSeek && minSeek == maxSeek) {
*a = 0.0; *b = 0.0; *c = minSeek;
} else {
*a = ( 15 * avgSeek - 10 * minSeek - 5 * maxSeek ) / ( 3 * sqrt( (double) numCyls ));
*b = ( 7 * minSeek + 8 * maxSeek - 15 * avgSeek ) / ( 3 * numCyls );
*c = minSeek;
}
}
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