1254 lines
19 KiB
Plaintext
1254 lines
19 KiB
Plaintext
\".fp 3 H
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.rs
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.sp .5i
|
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.ps 14
|
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.vs 16p
|
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.ce 3
|
||
A Guide to Preparing
|
||
Documents with \-ms
|
||
.sp
|
||
.ps 10
|
||
.vs 12p
|
||
.ft I
|
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.ce
|
||
M. E. Lesk
|
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.ft R
|
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.lt \n(.lu
|
||
.sp .5
|
||
.tl 'Bell Laboratories''August 1978'
|
||
.sp .5
|
||
.tl xx\l'\n(.lu'xx
|
||
.sp 1
|
||
.bd I 2
|
||
.vs 11p
|
||
.fi
|
||
This guide gives some simple examples of
|
||
document preparation on Bell Labs computers,
|
||
emphasizing the use of the \fI\-ms\fR macro
|
||
package.
|
||
It enormously abbreviates
|
||
information in
|
||
.IP 1.
|
||
.I
|
||
Typing Documents on the UNIX System
|
||
.R
|
||
by M. E. Lesk;
|
||
.IP 2.
|
||
.I
|
||
Typesetting Mathematics \- User's Guide,
|
||
.R
|
||
by B. W. Kernighan and L. L. Cherry; and
|
||
.IP 3.
|
||
.I
|
||
Tbl \- A Program to Format Tables,
|
||
.R
|
||
by M. E. Lesk.
|
||
.LP
|
||
These memos are all included in the
|
||
.I
|
||
UNIX User Supplementary Documents.
|
||
.R
|
||
The new user should also have
|
||
.I
|
||
A Tutorial Introduction to the UNIX Text Editor,
|
||
.R
|
||
by B. W. Kernighan.
|
||
.sp .5
|
||
For more detailed information, read
|
||
.I
|
||
Advanced Editing on UNIX
|
||
.R
|
||
and
|
||
.I
|
||
A Troff Tutorial,
|
||
.R
|
||
by B. W. Kernighan,
|
||
and (for experts)
|
||
.I
|
||
Nroff\^/Troff Reference Manual
|
||
.R
|
||
by J. F. Ossanna.
|
||
Information on related commands is
|
||
found in
|
||
.I
|
||
UNIX for Beginners
|
||
.R
|
||
by B. W. Kernighan
|
||
and the
|
||
.I
|
||
UNIX User's Manual.
|
||
.R
|
||
.br
|
||
.vs 12p
|
||
.sp 1.5
|
||
.ce
|
||
.ps +2
|
||
Contents
|
||
.nf
|
||
.ps
|
||
.sp .5
|
||
.in .2i
|
||
.bd I
|
||
.ta 2.4i
|
||
.cs I 25
|
||
A TM \fI\fR 2
|
||
A released paper \fI\fR 3
|
||
An internal memo, and headings \fI\fR 4
|
||
Lists, displays, and footnotes \fI\fR 5
|
||
Indents, keeps, and double column \fI\fR 6
|
||
Equations and registers \fI\fR 7
|
||
Tables and usage \fI\fR 8
|
||
.in 0
|
||
.cs I
|
||
.sp 1
|
||
.fi
|
||
.EQ
|
||
delim $$
|
||
.EN
|
||
Throughout the examples, input is shown in
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
.br
|
||
.ti +2n
|
||
this sans serif font
|
||
.ft R
|
||
.br
|
||
while the resulting output is shown in
|
||
.ti +2n
|
||
this Roman font.
|
||
.nf
|
||
.sp 2
|
||
.ce
|
||
UNIX Document no. 1111
|
||
.ps 9
|
||
.vs 10p
|
||
.EQ
|
||
gsize 9
|
||
.EN
|
||
.b1
|
||
.hh "Commands for a TM"
|
||
.nf
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
\&.TM 1978-5b3 99999 99999-11
|
||
\&.ND April 1, 1976
|
||
\&.TL
|
||
\&The Role of the Allen Wrench in Modern
|
||
\&Electronics
|
||
\&.AU "MH 2G-111" 2345
|
||
\&J. Q. Pencilpusher
|
||
\&.AU "MH 1K-222" 5432
|
||
\&X. Y. Hardwired
|
||
\&.AI
|
||
\&.MH
|
||
\&.OK
|
||
\&Tools
|
||
\&Design
|
||
\&.AB
|
||
\&This abstract should be short enough to fit
|
||
\&on a single page cover sheet. It must attract
|
||
\&the reader into sending for the complete report.
|
||
\&.AE
|
||
\&.CS 10 2 12 5 6 7
|
||
\&.NH
|
||
\&Introduction.
|
||
\&.PP
|
||
\&Now the first paragraph of actual text ...
|
||
\&...
|
||
\&Last line of text.
|
||
\&.SG MH-1234-JQP/XYH-unix
|
||
\&.NH
|
||
\&References ...
|
||
.ft
|
||
.sp
|
||
.fi
|
||
Commands not needed in a particular
|
||
format are ignored.
|
||
.sp
|
||
.ps 8
|
||
.vs 9p
|
||
.mk a
|
||
.sp .20i
|
||
.ll 3i
|
||
.nf
|
||
\h'2n'\s16\(bs\s7 $fat roman size 7 "Bell Laboratories"$ \s8Cover Sheet for TM
|
||
.sp
|
||
\s6\l'3i'
|
||
.fi
|
||
.ps 7
|
||
.ft 2
|
||
.sp 1p
|
||
This information is for employees of Bell Laboratories. (GEI 13.9-3)\p
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
.nf
|
||
.vs 4p
|
||
\s6\l'3i'
|
||
.vs 9p
|
||
.sp
|
||
.ll 3.0i
|
||
.ps 7
|
||
.ta .25i 2.25i 2.45i
|
||
.mk
|
||
Title- \s8
|
||
.rt
|
||
.in .25i
|
||
.hy 0
|
||
.bd 1 2
|
||
The Role of the Allen Wrench
|
||
in Modern Electronics
|
||
.hy 14
|
||
.br
|
||
.bd 1
|
||
.rt
|
||
.ll \\n(LLu
|
||
.in 2.1i
|
||
\s7Date- \s8
|
||
.rt
|
||
.in 2.35i
|
||
.bd 1 2
|
||
.ps 8
|
||
April 1, 1976
|
||
.sp
|
||
.bd 1
|
||
.ti 2.1i
|
||
.mk
|
||
\s7TM- \s8
|
||
.br
|
||
.rt
|
||
.bd 1 2
|
||
1978-5b3
|
||
.rt
|
||
.in 0
|
||
.bd 1
|
||
.sp
|
||
.mk
|
||
\s7Other Keywords- \kQ
|
||
.rt
|
||
.in \nQu
|
||
.bd 1 2
|
||
.ps 8
|
||
Tools
|
||
Design
|
||
.rm OK
|
||
.rm OD
|
||
.in 0
|
||
.bd 1
|
||
.if t .sp .30i
|
||
.ps 7
|
||
.ta 1.05i 1.7i 2.0i
|
||
Author Location Ext. Charging Case- \s8$fat roman size 8 99999$
|
||
.nf
|
||
.mk
|
||
.bd 1 2
|
||
.ps 8
|
||
J. Q. Pencilpusher MH 2G-111 2345
|
||
.rt
|
||
.br
|
||
.bd 1
|
||
\s7Filing Case- \s8$fat roman size 8 "99999a"$
|
||
.br
|
||
.bd 1 2
|
||
X. Y. Hardwired MH 1K-222 5432
|
||
.sp .2i
|
||
.bd 1
|
||
.br
|
||
.ll 3i
|
||
.ce
|
||
.ft I
|
||
ABSTRACT
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
.sp
|
||
.fi
|
||
.ps 8
|
||
.ll 2.5i
|
||
.in +.25i
|
||
.ti +2
|
||
This abstract should be short enough to fit
|
||
on a single page cover sheet.
|
||
It must attract the reader into sending for the
|
||
complete report.
|
||
.in
|
||
.ll
|
||
.sp .3i
|
||
.nf
|
||
\l'3i'
|
||
.ta .9i 1.8i 2.7i
|
||
.sp 5p
|
||
Pages Text 10 Other 2 Total 12
|
||
.if t .sp 8p
|
||
.if n .sp
|
||
.if t No. Figures 5 No. Tables 6 No. Refs. 7 \b'|||||\ \ '
|
||
\l'3i'
|
||
.ps 6
|
||
.if n .sp
|
||
.lt 3i
|
||
.tl 'E-1932-U (6-73)''SEE REVERSE SIDE FOR DISTRIBUTION LIST'
|
||
.sp .20i
|
||
.de eb
|
||
.sp -1
|
||
.nf
|
||
\h'-1m'\L'|\\nau-1'\l'\\n(.lu+2m\(ul'\L'-|\\nau+1'\l'|0u-1m\(ul'
|
||
.fi
|
||
..
|
||
.eb
|
||
.b2
|
||
.hh "A Released Paper with Mathematics"
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
.nf
|
||
.EQ
|
||
delim off
|
||
.EN
|
||
\&.EQ
|
||
\&delim $$
|
||
\&.EN
|
||
\&.RP
|
||
.sp
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
\&... (as for a TM)
|
||
.sp
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
\&.CS 10 2 12 5 6 7
|
||
\&.NH
|
||
\&Introduction
|
||
\&.PP
|
||
\&The solution to the torque handle equation
|
||
\&.EQ (1)
|
||
\&sum from 0 to inf F ( x sub i ) = G ( x )
|
||
\&.EN
|
||
\&is found with the transformation $ x = rho over
|
||
\&theta $ where $ rho = G prime (x) $ and $theta$
|
||
\&is derived ...
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
.sp 2
|
||
.mk a
|
||
.ll 3i
|
||
.ps 9
|
||
.bd 1 2
|
||
.sp .4i
|
||
.ce 2
|
||
.vs 11p
|
||
The Role of the Allen Wrench
|
||
in Modern Electronics
|
||
.sp .7
|
||
.ce 3
|
||
.ft 2
|
||
.bd 1
|
||
.ps 8
|
||
.vs 9p
|
||
J. Q. Pencilpusher
|
||
.sp .7
|
||
X. Y. Hardwired
|
||
.sp .7
|
||
.ce 2
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
Bell Laboratories
|
||
Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
|
||
.sp 2
|
||
.ce
|
||
.ft 2
|
||
ABSTRACT
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
.sp .7
|
||
.in +.25i
|
||
.ll 2.75i
|
||
.fi
|
||
.ad
|
||
.ti +2n
|
||
This abstract should be short enough to fit
|
||
on a single page cover sheet.
|
||
It must attract the reader into sending for the
|
||
complete memorandum.
|
||
.sp 5v
|
||
.in
|
||
.ll
|
||
April 1, 1976
|
||
.sp .2i
|
||
.eb
|
||
.ll 3i
|
||
.sp .5v
|
||
.sp 3.5p
|
||
.mk a
|
||
.lt 3i
|
||
.ps 9
|
||
.sp .25i
|
||
.bd 1 2
|
||
.ce 2
|
||
.vs 11p
|
||
The Role of the Allen Wrench
|
||
in Modern Electronics
|
||
.sp
|
||
.ce 3
|
||
.bd 1
|
||
.ft 2
|
||
.ps 8
|
||
.vs 9p
|
||
J. Q. Pencilpusher
|
||
.sp
|
||
X. Y. Hardwired
|
||
.sp
|
||
.ce 2
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
Bell Laboratories
|
||
Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
|
||
.sp 3
|
||
.ce
|
||
.de SH
|
||
.bd 1 2
|
||
.sp
|
||
.ce 0
|
||
.in 0
|
||
..
|
||
.de PP
|
||
.sp .3
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
.bd 1
|
||
.ti +2n
|
||
..
|
||
.SH
|
||
1. Introduction
|
||
.PP
|
||
The solution to the torque handle equation
|
||
.br
|
||
.di xx
|
||
.EQ
|
||
delim $$
|
||
gsize 8
|
||
sum from 0 to inf F ( x sub i ) = G ( x )
|
||
.EN
|
||
.br
|
||
.di
|
||
.tl ''\*(10'(1)'
|
||
is found with the transformation
|
||
$ x = rho over theta $ where $ rho = G prime ( x )$
|
||
and $theta$ is derived from well-known principles.
|
||
......PP
|
||
......ft 2
|
||
.....The Ascent of the Riffelberg,
|
||
......ft 1
|
||
.....by Mark Twain.
|
||
.....I sat silent some time, then turned to Harris and said:
|
||
.....``My mind is made up.''
|
||
.....Something in my tone struck him; and when he glanced
|
||
.....at my eye and read what was written there, his face paled
|
||
.....perceptibly. He hesitated a moment, then said:
|
||
.....``Speak.''
|
||
.....I answered, with perfect calmness:
|
||
......ft 2
|
||
.....``I will ascend the Riffelberg.''
|
||
......ft 1
|
||
.....If I had shot my poor friend he could not have fallen from
|
||
.....his chair more suddenly. If I had been his father he
|
||
.....could not have pleaded harder to get me to give up my
|
||
.....purpose. But I turned a deaf ear to all he said. When he
|
||
.....perceived at last that nothing could alter my determination,
|
||
.....he ceased to urge, and for a while the deep\p
|
||
.sp .5v
|
||
.sp 3.5p
|
||
.eb
|
||
.b1
|
||
.hh "An Internal Memorandum"
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
.nf
|
||
\&.IM
|
||
\&.ND January 24, 1956
|
||
\&.TL
|
||
\&The 1956 Consent Decree
|
||
\&.AU
|
||
\&Able, Baker &
|
||
\&Charley, Attys.
|
||
\&.PP
|
||
Plaintiff, United States of America, having filed
|
||
its complaint herein on January 14, 1949; the
|
||
defendants having appeared and filed their
|
||
answer to such complaint denying the
|
||
substantive allegations thereof; and the parties,
|
||
by their attorneys, ...
|
||
.ft
|
||
.sp
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
.mk a
|
||
.br
|
||
.sp .20i
|
||
.ta 2.1i
|
||
.ll 3i
|
||
.ps 18
|
||
.br
|
||
\(bs
|
||
.vs .20i
|
||
.ps 7
|
||
.br
|
||
.bd 1 2
|
||
.nf
|
||
Bell Laboratories
|
||
.fi
|
||
.na
|
||
.bd 1
|
||
.ps 7
|
||
.vs 8p
|
||
.sp .12i
|
||
.mk
|
||
.fi
|
||
.ll
|
||
.ll 2.0i
|
||
Subject:
|
||
.ps 8
|
||
.hy 0
|
||
.br
|
||
.bd 1 2
|
||
.sp -1
|
||
\h'\w'\s7Subject: \s0'u'The 1956 Consent Decree
|
||
.hy 14
|
||
.br
|
||
.bd 1
|
||
.rt
|
||
.ll 3.25i
|
||
.in 2.10i
|
||
.ps 7
|
||
.mk
|
||
.ti -6n
|
||
date:
|
||
.br
|
||
.bd 1 2
|
||
.rt
|
||
.ps 8
|
||
January 24, 1956
|
||
.sp
|
||
.bd 1
|
||
.ps 7
|
||
.mk
|
||
.ti -6n
|
||
from:
|
||
.ps 8
|
||
.nf
|
||
.br
|
||
.bd 1 2
|
||
.rt
|
||
Able, Baker &
|
||
Charley, Attys.
|
||
.br
|
||
.bd 1
|
||
.sp
|
||
.sp
|
||
.ll 3i
|
||
.ad
|
||
.fi
|
||
.in 0
|
||
.de SH
|
||
.sp .5
|
||
.bd 1 2
|
||
..
|
||
.de PP
|
||
.sp .3
|
||
.bd 1
|
||
.ti +2n
|
||
..
|
||
.PP
|
||
Plaintiff, United States of America, having filed its complaint
|
||
herein on January 14, 1949; the defendants having appeared and
|
||
filed their answer to such complaint denying the substantive
|
||
allegations thereof; and the parties, by their attorneys, having
|
||
severally consented to the entry of this Final Judgment without
|
||
trial or adjudication of any issues of fact or law herein and without
|
||
this Final Judgment constituting any evidence or admission by any
|
||
party in respect of any such issues;
|
||
.PP
|
||
Now, therefore before any testimony has been taken herein, and
|
||
without trial or adjudication of any issue of fact or law herein,
|
||
and upon the consent of all parties hereto, it is hereby
|
||
.PP
|
||
Ordered, adjudged and decreed as follows:
|
||
.SH
|
||
I.
|
||
[Sherman Act]
|
||
.PP
|
||
This Court has jurisdiction of the subject matter herein and of all
|
||
the parties hereto.
|
||
The complaint states a claim upon which relief may be granted
|
||
against each of the defendants under Sections 1, 2 and 3 of the
|
||
Act of Congress of July 2, 1890, entitled ``An act to protect
|
||
trade and commerce against unlawful restraints and monopolies,''
|
||
commonly known as the Sherman Act, as amended.
|
||
.SH
|
||
II.
|
||
[Definitions]
|
||
.PP
|
||
For the purposes of this Final Judgment:
|
||
.PP
|
||
(a) ``Western'' shall mean the defendant Western Electric
|
||
Company, Incorporated.
|
||
.sp .25i
|
||
.eb
|
||
.sp
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
.bd 1
|
||
|
||
.ps 9
|
||
.vs 10p
|
||
Other formats possible (specify before \f3.TL\f1) are:
|
||
\&\f3.MR\f1 (``memo for record''), \f3.MF\f1
|
||
(``memo for file''),
|
||
\&\f3.EG\f1 (``engineer's notes'') and \f3.TR\f1
|
||
(Computing Science Tech. Report).
|
||
.sp 2
|
||
.hh "Headings"
|
||
.sp .5
|
||
.nf
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
.ta 2i
|
||
\&.NH .SH
|
||
Introduction. Appendix I
|
||
\&.PP .PP
|
||
text text text text text text
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
.bd 1 2
|
||
.sp
|
||
.br
|
||
1. Introduction Appendix I
|
||
.br
|
||
.sp .3v
|
||
.bd 1
|
||
\0\0text text text \0\0text text text
|
||
.br
|
||
.b2
|
||
.hh "A Simple List"
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
.nf
|
||
\&.IP 1.
|
||
\&J. Pencilpusher and X. Hardwired,
|
||
\&.I
|
||
\&A New Kind of Set Screw,
|
||
\&.R
|
||
\&Proc. IEEE
|
||
\&.B 75
|
||
\&(1976), 23-255.
|
||
\&.IP 2.
|
||
\&H. Nails and R. Irons,
|
||
\&.I
|
||
\&Fasteners for Printed Circuit Boards,
|
||
\&.R
|
||
\&Proc. ASME
|
||
\&.B 23
|
||
\&(1974), 23-24.
|
||
\&.LP \fP(terminates list)
|
||
.sp 1.5
|
||
.EQ
|
||
delim $$
|
||
gsize 9
|
||
.EN
|
||
.fi
|
||
.IP 1.
|
||
J. Pencilpusher and X. Hardwired,
|
||
.I
|
||
A New Kind of Set Screw,
|
||
.R
|
||
Proc. IEEE
|
||
$fat 75$
|
||
(1976), 23-255.
|
||
.IP 2.
|
||
H. Nails and R. Irons,
|
||
.I
|
||
Fasteners for Printed Circuit Boards,
|
||
.R
|
||
Proc. ASME
|
||
$fat 23$
|
||
(1974), 23-24.
|
||
.LP
|
||
.sp 2
|
||
.EQ
|
||
delim off
|
||
.EN
|
||
.hh "Displays"
|
||
.nf
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
\&text text text text text text
|
||
\&.DS
|
||
\&and now
|
||
\&for something
|
||
\&completely different
|
||
\&.DE
|
||
\&text text text text text text
|
||
.ft
|
||
.sp 1
|
||
.fi
|
||
hoboken harrison newark roseville avenue grove street
|
||
east orange brick church orange highland avenue
|
||
mountain station south orange maplewood millburn short hills
|
||
summit new providence
|
||
.in .4i
|
||
.sp .5
|
||
.nf
|
||
and now
|
||
for something
|
||
completely different
|
||
.sp .5
|
||
.in
|
||
.fi
|
||
murray hill berkeley heights
|
||
gillette stirling millington lyons basking ridge
|
||
bernardsville far hills peapack gladstone
|
||
.sp .5
|
||
Options: \f3.DS L\f1: left-adjust;
|
||
\&\f3.DS C\f1: line-by-line center; \f3.DS B\f1: make block, then center.
|
||
.sp 2
|
||
.hh "Footnotes"
|
||
.nf
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
\&Among the most important occupants
|
||
\&of the workbench are the long-nosed pliers.
|
||
\&Without these basic tools*
|
||
\&.FS
|
||
\&* As first shown by Tiger & Leopard
|
||
\&(1975).
|
||
\&.FE
|
||
\&few assemblies could be completed. They may
|
||
\&lack the popular appeal of the sledgehammer
|
||
.ft
|
||
.sp 1.5
|
||
.fi
|
||
Among the most important occupants
|
||
of the workbench are the long-nosed
|
||
pliers.
|
||
Without these basic tools*
|
||
few assemblies could be completed.
|
||
They may lack the
|
||
popular appeal of the sledgehammer
|
||
.br
|
||
\l'1i'
|
||
.ps -1
|
||
.br
|
||
* As first shown by Tiger & Leopard (1975).
|
||
.ps
|
||
.br
|
||
.nf
|
||
.b1
|
||
.hh "Multiple Indents"
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
\&This is ordinary text to point out
|
||
\&the margins of the page.
|
||
\&.IP 1.
|
||
\&First level item
|
||
\&.RS
|
||
\&.IP a)
|
||
\&Second level.
|
||
\&.IP b)
|
||
\&Continued here with another second
|
||
\&level item, but somewhat longer.
|
||
\&.RE
|
||
\&.IP 2.
|
||
\&Return to previous value of the
|
||
\&indenting at this point.
|
||
\&.IP 3.
|
||
\&Another
|
||
\&line.
|
||
.ft
|
||
.sp 1.5v
|
||
.fi
|
||
This is ordinary text to point out
|
||
the margins of the page.
|
||
.IP 1.
|
||
First level item
|
||
.RS
|
||
.IP a)
|
||
Second level.
|
||
.IP b)
|
||
Continued here with another second level
|
||
item, but somewhat longer.
|
||
.RE
|
||
.IP 2.
|
||
Return to previous value of the
|
||
indenting at this point.
|
||
.IP 3.
|
||
Another
|
||
line.
|
||
.LP
|
||
.sp 2
|
||
.hh "Keeps"
|
||
.fi
|
||
Lines bracketed by the following commands are kept together,
|
||
and will appear entirely on one page:
|
||
.TS
|
||
center;
|
||
Lf3 5 L8 Lf3 5 L.
|
||
\&.KS not moved .KF may float
|
||
\&.KE through text .KE in text
|
||
.TE
|
||
.nf
|
||
.sp 2
|
||
.hh "Double Column"
|
||
.nf
|
||
.hy 0
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
\&.TL
|
||
The Declaration of Independence
|
||
\&.2C
|
||
.na
|
||
.fi
|
||
\&.PP
|
||
.br
|
||
When in the course of human events, it becomes
|
||
necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds
|
||
which have connected them with another, and to assume
|
||
among the powers of the earth the separate and equal station
|
||
to which the laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them,
|
||
a decent respect to the opinions of
|
||
.ft
|
||
.de xy
|
||
.if \\n(xy=0 'rt
|
||
.if \\n(xy=0 'po +1.58i
|
||
.nr xy +1
|
||
..
|
||
.wh 10.45i xy
|
||
.br
|
||
.ad
|
||
.hy 1
|
||
.sp 1.5
|
||
.ce
|
||
The Declaration of Independence
|
||
.sp .5
|
||
.ll 1.42i
|
||
.mk
|
||
.fi
|
||
.ti +2n
|
||
When in the course of human events, it becomes
|
||
necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have
|
||
connected them with another, and to assume among the
|
||
powers of the earth the separate and equal station to which
|
||
the laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent
|
||
respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should
|
||
declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
|
||
.ti +2n
|
||
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men
|
||
are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator
|
||
with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty,
|
||
and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights,
|
||
governments are instituted among men,\p
|
||
.br
|
||
.po -1.58i
|
||
.ll 3i
|
||
.lt 3i
|
||
.rm xy
|
||
.b2
|
||
.hh "Equations"
|
||
.nf
|
||
.de EQ \"equation, breakout and display
|
||
.nr EF \\n(.u
|
||
.rm EE
|
||
.nr LE 1 \" 1 is center
|
||
.ds EL \\$1
|
||
.if "\\$1"L" .ds EL \\$2
|
||
.if "\\$1"L" .nr LE 0
|
||
.if "\\$1"C" .ds EL \\$2
|
||
.if "\\$1"I" .nr LE 0
|
||
.if "\\$1"I" .ds EE \\h'5n'
|
||
.if "\\$1"I" .if !"\\$3"" .ds EE \\h'\\$3n'
|
||
.if "\\$1"I" .ds EL \\$2
|
||
.nf
|
||
.di EZ
|
||
..
|
||
.de EN \" end of a displayed equation
|
||
.di
|
||
.rm EZ
|
||
.lt \\n(.lu
|
||
.pc
|
||
.if \\n(dn>0 .if \\n(LE>0 .tl \(ts\(ts\\*(10\(ts\\*(EL\(ts
|
||
.if \\n(dn>0 .if \\n(LE=0 .tl '\\*(EE\\*(10''\\*(EL'
|
||
.pc %
|
||
.lt \\n(LLu
|
||
.if \\n(EF>0 .fi
|
||
.rm EL
|
||
.rm 10
|
||
.nr PE \\n(.d
|
||
..
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
A displayed equation is marked
|
||
with an equation number at the right margin
|
||
by adding an argument to the EQ line:
|
||
\&.EQ (1.3)
|
||
x sup 2 over a sup 2 ~=~ sqrt {p z sup 2 +qz+r}
|
||
\&.EN
|
||
.ft
|
||
.sp
|
||
.fi
|
||
A displayed equation is marked with an equation number
|
||
at the right margin by adding an argument to the EQ line:
|
||
.sp .4
|
||
.EQ (1.3)
|
||
x sup 2 over a sup 2
|
||
~=~ sqrt { p z sup 2 + q z + r }
|
||
.EN
|
||
.sp
|
||
.nf
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
\&.EQ I (2.2a)
|
||
bold V bar sub nu~=~left [ pile {a above b above
|
||
c } right ] + left [ matrix { col { A(11) above .
|
||
above . } col { . above . above .} col {. above .
|
||
above A(33) }} right ] cdot left [ pile { alpha
|
||
above beta above gamma } right ]
|
||
.nf
|
||
\&.EN
|
||
.ft
|
||
.sp
|
||
.EQ I (2.2a)
|
||
fat {roman V} bar sub nu~=~left [ pile {a above b above c}
|
||
right ] + left [ matrix { col { A(11) above .
|
||
above . } col { . above . above .} col {. above .
|
||
above A(33) }} right ] cdot left [ pile { alpha
|
||
above beta above gamma } right ]
|
||
.EN
|
||
.sp
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
\&.EQ L
|
||
F hat ( chi ) ~ mark = ~ | del V | sup 2
|
||
\&.EN
|
||
\&.EQ L
|
||
.fi
|
||
.na
|
||
lineup =~ {left ( {partial V} over {partial x} right ) } sup 2
|
||
+ { left ( {partial V} over {partial y} right ) } sup 2
|
||
~~~~~~ lambda -> inf
|
||
.nf
|
||
\&.EN
|
||
.ft
|
||
.ta .25i
|
||
.sp
|
||
.EQ L
|
||
F hat ( chi ) ~ mark = ~ | del V | sup 2
|
||
.EN
|
||
.sp 1
|
||
.EQ L
|
||
delim off
|
||
lineup =~ {left ( {partial V} over {partial x} right ) } sup 2
|
||
+ { left ( {partial V} over {partial y} right ) } sup 2
|
||
~~~~~~ lambda -> inf
|
||
.EN
|
||
.rm EQ
|
||
.rm EN
|
||
.fi
|
||
.sp
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
$ a dot $, $ b dotdot$, $ xi tilde times
|
||
y vec$:
|
||
.EQ
|
||
delim $$
|
||
.EN
|
||
.ft R
|
||
.br
|
||
.sp
|
||
$ a dot $, $ b dotdot$, $ xi tilde times
|
||
y vec$.
|
||
.EQ
|
||
delim off
|
||
.EN
|
||
\h'.3i'(with delim $$ on, see panel 3).
|
||
.sp .5
|
||
See also the equations in the second table, panel 8.
|
||
.nf
|
||
.br
|
||
.bd I
|
||
.sp 2
|
||
.ft R
|
||
.hh "Some Registers You Can Change"
|
||
.nf
|
||
.mk
|
||
Line length
|
||
.nr LL 7i
|
||
.sp .4
|
||
Title length
|
||
.nr LT 7i
|
||
.sp .4
|
||
Point size
|
||
.nr PS 9
|
||
.sp .4
|
||
Vertical spacing
|
||
.nr VS 11
|
||
.sp .4
|
||
Column width
|
||
.nr CW 3i
|
||
.sp .4
|
||
Intercolumn spacing
|
||
.nr GW .5i
|
||
.sp .4
|
||
Margins \- head and foot
|
||
.nr HM .75i
|
||
.nr FM .75i
|
||
.sp .4
|
||
Paragraph indent
|
||
.nr PI 2n
|
||
.rt
|
||
.po +1.6i
|
||
Paragraph spacing
|
||
.nr PD 0
|
||
.sp .4
|
||
Page offset
|
||
.nr PO 0.5i
|
||
.sp .4
|
||
Page heading
|
||
.ds CH Appendix
|
||
(center)
|
||
.ds RH 7-25-76
|
||
(right)
|
||
.ds LH Private
|
||
(left)
|
||
.sp .4
|
||
Page footer
|
||
.ds CF Draft
|
||
.ds LF
|
||
.ds RF \u similar \d
|
||
.sp .4
|
||
Page numbers
|
||
.nr % 3
|
||
.po -1.6i
|
||
.b1
|
||
.hh Tables
|
||
.nf
|
||
.ds T \|\h'.35n'\v'-.1n'\s6\zT\s0\v'.1n'\h'-.35n'\(ci\|
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
.EQ
|
||
delim off
|
||
.EN
|
||
\&.TS\h'.5i'\fR(\f3\*T\f1 indicates a tab)\f3
|
||
\&allbox;
|
||
.nr x \n(nl
|
||
\&c s s
|
||
\&c c c
|
||
\&n n n.
|
||
\&AT&T Common Stock
|
||
\&Year\*TPrice\*TDividend
|
||
\&1971\*T41-54\*T$2.60
|
||
\&2\*T41-54\*T2.70
|
||
\&3\*T46-55\*T2.87
|
||
\&4\*T40-53\*T3.24
|
||
\&5\*T45-52\*T3.40
|
||
\&6\*T51-59\*T.95*
|
||
\&.TE
|
||
\&* (first quarter only)
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
.nr y \n(nl
|
||
.sp |\nxu
|
||
.di qq
|
||
.TS
|
||
allbox;
|
||
c s s
|
||
c c c
|
||
n1 n1 n1.
|
||
AT&T Common Stock
|
||
Year Price Dividend
|
||
1971 41-54 $2.60
|
||
2 41-54 2.70
|
||
3 46-55 2.87
|
||
4 40-53 3.24
|
||
5 45-52 3.40
|
||
6 51-59 .95*
|
||
.TE
|
||
* (first quarter only)
|
||
.br
|
||
.di
|
||
.in 3i-\n(TWu
|
||
.nf
|
||
.qq
|
||
.in 0
|
||
.if \ny>\n(nl .sp |\nyu
|
||
.sp .5
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
.fi
|
||
.ad
|
||
The meanings of the key-letters describing
|
||
the alignment of each entry are:
|
||
.br
|
||
.nf
|
||
.TS
|
||
center;
|
||
cf3 l6 cf3 l.
|
||
c center n numerical
|
||
r right-adjust a subcolumn
|
||
l left-adjust s spanned
|
||
.TE
|
||
.fi
|
||
The global table options are
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
.bd I 2
|
||
.hy 0
|
||
center, expand, box, doublebox, allbox,
|
||
tab (\f2x\fP\|)
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
and
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
linesize (\f2n\fP\|).
|
||
.br
|
||
.hy 1
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
.bd I
|
||
.sp 1
|
||
.nf
|
||
.ta .1i
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
\&.TS\h'.5i'\fR(with delim $$ on, see panel 3)\fP
|
||
\&doublebox, center;
|
||
\&c c
|
||
\&l l.
|
||
\&Name\*TDefinition
|
||
\&.sp
|
||
\&Gamma\*T$GAMMA (z) = int sub 0 sup inf \e
|
||
t sup {z-1} e sup -t dt$
|
||
\&Sine\*T$sin (x) = 1 over 2i ( e sup ix - e sup -ix )$
|
||
\&Error\*T$ roman erf (z) = 2 over sqrt pi \e
|
||
int sub 0 sup z e sup {-t sup 2} dt$
|
||
\&Bessel\*T$ J sub 0 (z) = 1 over pi \e
|
||
int sub 0 sup pi cos ( z sin theta ) d theta $
|
||
\&Zeta\*T$ zeta (s) = \e
|
||
sum from k=1 to inf k sup -s ~~( Re~s > 1)$
|
||
\&.TE
|
||
.ft
|
||
.sp
|
||
.EQ
|
||
delim $$
|
||
.EN
|
||
.vs +2p
|
||
.TS
|
||
doublebox, center;
|
||
c c
|
||
l l.
|
||
Name Definition
|
||
.sp
|
||
Gamma $GAMMA (z) = int sub 0 sup inf t sup {z-1} e sup -t dt$
|
||
Sine $sin (x) = 1 over 2i ( e sup ix - e sup -ix )$
|
||
Error $ roman erf (z) = 2 over sqrt pi int sub 0 sup z e sup {-t sup 2} dt$
|
||
Bessel $ J sub 0 (z) = 1 over pi int sub 0 sup pi cos ( z sin theta ) d theta $
|
||
Zeta $ zeta (s) = sum from k=1 to inf k sup -s ~~( Re~s > 1)$
|
||
.TE
|
||
.vs -2p
|
||
.br
|
||
.bd I 2
|
||
.sp 1
|
||
.hh "Usage"
|
||
.ps 9
|
||
.vs 10p
|
||
.ds & \\s-1&\\s0
|
||
.TS
|
||
l.
|
||
\h'.25i'Documents with just text:
|
||
troff -ms files
|
||
\h'.25i'With equations only:
|
||
eqn files | troff -ms
|
||
\h'.25i'With tables only:
|
||
tbl files | troff -ms
|
||
\h'.25i'With both tables and equations:
|
||
tbl files\||\|eqn\||\|troff -ms
|
||
_
|
||
.TE
|
||
.ft R
|
||
.fi
|
||
.sp .5
|
||
The above generates \s-2STARE\s0 output on
|
||
\s-2GCOS\s0: replace
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
\-st
|
||
.ft R
|
||
with
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
\-ph
|
||
.ft R
|
||
for typesetter output.
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
.bd I
|
||
.b2
|