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/* Remote target communications for serial-line targets in custom GDB protocol
Copyright 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
/* Remote communication protocol.
A debug packet whose contents are <data>
is encapsulated for transmission in the form:
$ <data> # CSUM1 CSUM2
<data> must be ASCII alphanumeric and cannot include characters
'$' or '#'. If <data> starts with two characters followed by
':', then the existing stubs interpret this as a sequence number.
CSUM1 and CSUM2 are ascii hex representation of an 8-bit
checksum of <data>, the most significant nibble is sent first.
the hex digits 0-9,a-f are used.
Receiver responds with:
+ - if CSUM is correct and ready for next packet
- - if CSUM is incorrect
<data> is as follows:
Most values are encoded in ascii hex digits. Signal numbers are according
to the numbering in target.h.
Request Packet
set thread Hct... Set thread for subsequent operations.
c = 'c' for thread used in step and
continue; t... can be -1 for all
threads.
c = 'g' for thread used in other
operations. If zero, pick a thread,
any thread.
reply OK for success
ENN for an error.
read registers g
reply XX....X Each byte of register data
is described by two hex digits.
Registers are in the internal order
for GDB, and the bytes in a register
are in the same order the machine uses.
or ENN for an error.
write regs GXX..XX Each byte of register data
is described by two hex digits.
reply OK for success
ENN for an error
write reg Pn...=r... Write register n... with value r...,
which contains two hex digits for each
byte in the register (target byte
order).
reply OK for success
ENN for an error
(not supported by all stubs).
read mem mAA..AA,LLLL AA..AA is address, LLLL is length.
reply XX..XX XX..XX is mem contents
Can be fewer bytes than requested
if able to read only part of the data.
or ENN NN is errno
write mem MAA..AA,LLLL:XX..XX
AA..AA is address,
LLLL is number of bytes,
XX..XX is data
reply OK for success
ENN for an error (this includes the case
where only part of the data was
written).
continue cAA..AA AA..AA is address to resume
If AA..AA is omitted,
resume at same address.
step sAA..AA AA..AA is address to resume
If AA..AA is omitted,
resume at same address.
continue with Csig;AA Continue with signal sig (hex signal
signal number).
step with Ssig;AA Like 'C' but step not continue.
signal
last signal ? Reply the current reason for stopping.
This is the same reply as is generated
for step or cont : SAA where AA is the
signal number.
detach D Reply OK.
There is no immediate reply to step or cont.
The reply comes when the machine stops.
It is SAA AA is the signal number.
or... TAAn...:r...;n...:r...;n...:r...;
AA = signal number
n... = register number (hex)
r... = register contents
n... = `thread'
r... = thread process ID. This is
a hex integer.
n... = other string not starting
with valid hex digit.
gdb should ignore this n,r pair
and go on to the next. This way
we can extend the protocol.
or... WAA The process exited, and AA is
the exit status. This is only
applicable for certains sorts of
targets.
or... XAA The process terminated with signal
AA.
or... OXX..XX XX..XX is hex encoding of ASCII data. This
can happen at any time while the program is
running and the debugger should
continue to wait for 'W', 'T', etc.
thread alive TXX Find out if the thread XX is alive.
reply OK thread is still alive
ENN thread is dead
remote restart RXX Restart the remote server
extended ops ! Use the extended remote protocol.
Sticky -- only needs to be set once.
kill request k
toggle debug d toggle debug flag (see 386 & 68k stubs)
reset r reset -- see sparc stub.
reserved <other> On other requests, the stub should
ignore the request and send an empty
response ($#<checksum>). This way
we can extend the protocol and GDB
can tell whether the stub it is
talking to uses the old or the new.
search tAA:PP,MM Search backwards starting at address
AA for a match with pattern PP and
mask MM. PP and MM are 4 bytes.
Not supported by all stubs.
general query qXXXX Request info about XXXX.
general set QXXXX=yyyy Set value of XXXX to yyyy.
query sect offs qOffsets Get section offsets. Reply is
Text=xxx;Data=yyy;Bss=zzz
Responses can be run-length encoded to save space. A '*' means that
the next character is an ASCII encoding giving a repeat count which
stands for that many repititions of the character preceding the '*'.
The encoding is n+29, yielding a printable character where n >=3
(which is where rle starts to win). Don't use an n > 126.
So
"0* " means the same as "0000". */
#include "defs.h"
#include "gdb_string.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "frame.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "symfile.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "wait.h"
/*#include "terminal.h"*/
#include "gdbcmd.h"
#include "objfiles.h"
#include "gdb-stabs.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "dcache.h"
#ifdef USG
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#include <signal.h>
#include "serial.h"
/* Prototypes for local functions */
static int remote_write_bytes PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR memaddr,
char *myaddr, int len));
static int remote_read_bytes PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR memaddr,
char *myaddr, int len));
static void remote_files_info PARAMS ((struct target_ops *ignore));
static int remote_xfer_memory PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *myaddr,
int len, int should_write,
struct target_ops *target));
static void remote_prepare_to_store PARAMS ((void));
static void remote_fetch_registers PARAMS ((int regno));
static void remote_resume PARAMS ((int pid, int step,
enum target_signal siggnal));
static int remote_start_remote PARAMS ((char *dummy));
static void remote_open PARAMS ((char *name, int from_tty));
static void extended_remote_open PARAMS ((char *name, int from_tty));
static void remote_open_1 PARAMS ((char *, int, struct target_ops *));
static void remote_close PARAMS ((int quitting));
static void remote_store_registers PARAMS ((int regno));
static void remote_mourn PARAMS ((void));
static void extended_remote_restart PARAMS ((void));
static void extended_remote_mourn PARAMS ((void));
static void extended_remote_create_inferior PARAMS ((char *, char *, char **));
static void remote_mourn_1 PARAMS ((struct target_ops *));
static void getpkt PARAMS ((char *buf, int forever));
static int putpkt PARAMS ((char *buf));
static void remote_send PARAMS ((char *buf));
static int readchar PARAMS ((int timeout));
static int remote_wait PARAMS ((int pid, struct target_waitstatus *status));
static void remote_kill PARAMS ((void));
static int tohex PARAMS ((int nib));
static int fromhex PARAMS ((int a));
static void remote_detach PARAMS ((char *args, int from_tty));
static void remote_interrupt PARAMS ((int signo));
static void remote_interrupt_twice PARAMS ((int signo));
static void interrupt_query PARAMS ((void));
extern struct target_ops remote_ops; /* Forward decl */
extern struct target_ops extended_remote_ops; /* Forward decl */
/* This was 5 seconds, which is a long time to sit and wait.
Unless this is going though some terminal server or multiplexer or
other form of hairy serial connection, I would think 2 seconds would
be plenty. */
static int remote_timeout = 2;
/* This variable chooses whether to send a ^C or a break when the user
requests program interruption. Although ^C is usually what remote
systems expect, and that is the default here, sometimes a break is
preferable instead. */
static int remote_break;
/* Descriptor for I/O to remote machine. Initialize it to NULL so that
remote_open knows that we don't have a file open when the program
starts. */
serial_t remote_desc = NULL;
/* Having this larger than 400 causes us to be incompatible with m68k-stub.c
and i386-stub.c. Normally, no one would notice because it only matters
for writing large chunks of memory (e.g. in downloads). Also, this needs
to be more than 400 if required to hold the registers (see below, where
we round it up based on REGISTER_BYTES). */
#define PBUFSIZ 400
/* Maximum number of bytes to read/write at once. The value here
is chosen to fill up a packet (the headers account for the 32). */
#define MAXBUFBYTES ((PBUFSIZ-32)/2)
/* Round up PBUFSIZ to hold all the registers, at least. */
/* The blank line after the #if seems to be required to work around a
bug in HP's PA compiler. */
#if REGISTER_BYTES > MAXBUFBYTES
#undef PBUFSIZ
#define PBUFSIZ (REGISTER_BYTES * 2 + 32)
#endif
/* Should we try the 'P' request? If this is set to one when the stub
doesn't support 'P', the only consequence is some unnecessary traffic. */
static int stub_supports_P = 1;
/* These are the threads which we last sent to the remote system. -1 for all
or -2 for not sent yet. */
int general_thread;
int cont_thread;
static void
set_thread (th, gen)
int th;
int gen;
{
char buf[PBUFSIZ];
int state = gen ? general_thread : cont_thread;
if (state == th)
return;
buf[0] = 'H';
buf[1] = gen ? 'g' : 'c';
if (th == 42000)
{
buf[2] = '0';
buf[3] = '\0';
}
else if (th < 0)
sprintf (&buf[2], "-%x", -th);
else
sprintf (&buf[2], "%x", th);
putpkt (buf);
getpkt (buf, 0);
if (gen)
general_thread = th;
else
cont_thread = th;
}
/* Return nonzero if the thread TH is still alive on the remote system. */
static int
remote_thread_alive (th)
int th;
{
char buf[PBUFSIZ];
buf[0] = 'T';
if (th < 0)
sprintf (&buf[1], "-%x", -th);
else
sprintf (&buf[1], "%x", th);
putpkt (buf);
getpkt (buf, 0);
return (buf[0] == 'O' && buf[1] == 'K');
}
/* Restart the remote side; this is an extended protocol operation. */
static void
extended_remote_restart ()
{
char buf[PBUFSIZ];
/* Send the restart command; for reasons I don't understand the
remote side really expects a number after the "R". */
buf[0] = 'R';
sprintf (&buf[1], "%x", 0);
putpkt (buf);
/* Now query for status so this looks just like we restarted
gdbserver from scratch. */
putpkt ("?");
getpkt (buf, 0);
}
/* Clean up connection to a remote debugger. */
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
remote_close (quitting)
int quitting;
{
if (remote_desc)
SERIAL_CLOSE (remote_desc);
remote_desc = NULL;
}
/* Query the remote side for the text, data and bss offsets. */
static void
get_offsets ()
{
char buf[PBUFSIZ];
int nvals;
CORE_ADDR text_addr, data_addr, bss_addr;
struct section_offsets *offs;
putpkt ("qOffsets");
getpkt (buf, 0);
if (buf[0] == '\000')
return; /* Return silently. Stub doesn't support this
command. */
if (buf[0] == 'E')
{
warning ("Remote failure reply: %s", buf);
return;
}
nvals = sscanf (buf, "Text=%lx;Data=%lx;Bss=%lx", &text_addr, &data_addr,
&bss_addr);
if (nvals != 3)
error ("Malformed response to offset query, %s", buf);
if (symfile_objfile == NULL)
return;
offs = (struct section_offsets *) alloca (sizeof (struct section_offsets)
+ symfile_objfile->num_sections
* sizeof (offs->offsets));
memcpy (offs, symfile_objfile->section_offsets,
sizeof (struct section_offsets)
+ symfile_objfile->num_sections
* sizeof (offs->offsets));
ANOFFSET (offs, SECT_OFF_TEXT) = text_addr;
/* This is a temporary kludge to force data and bss to use the same offsets
because that's what nlmconv does now. The real solution requires changes
to the stub and remote.c that I don't have time to do right now. */
ANOFFSET (offs, SECT_OFF_DATA) = data_addr;
ANOFFSET (offs, SECT_OFF_BSS) = data_addr;
objfile_relocate (symfile_objfile, offs);
}
/* Stub for catch_errors. */
static int
remote_start_remote (dummy)
char *dummy;
{
immediate_quit = 1; /* Allow user to interrupt it */
/* Ack any packet which the remote side has already sent. */
SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "+", 1);
/* Let the stub know that we want it to return the thread. */
set_thread (-1, 0);
get_offsets (); /* Get text, data & bss offsets */
putpkt ("?"); /* initiate a query from remote machine */
immediate_quit = 0;
start_remote (); /* Initialize gdb process mechanisms */
return 1;
}
/* Open a connection to a remote debugger.
NAME is the filename used for communication. */
static void
remote_open (name, from_tty)
char *name;
int from_tty;
{
remote_open_1 (name, from_tty, &remote_ops);
}
/* Open a connection to a remote debugger using the extended
remote gdb protocol. NAME is the filename used for communication. */
static void
extended_remote_open (name, from_tty)
char *name;
int from_tty;
{
char buf[PBUFSIZ];
/* Do the basic remote open stuff. */
remote_open_1 (name, from_tty, &extended_remote_ops);
/* Now tell the remote that we're using the extended protocol. */
putpkt ("!");
getpkt (buf, 0);
}
/* Generic code for opening a connection to a remote target. */
static DCACHE *remote_dcache;
static void
remote_open_1 (name, from_tty, target)
char *name;
int from_tty;
struct target_ops *target;
{
if (name == 0)
error ("To open a remote debug connection, you need to specify what serial\n\
device is attached to the remote system (e.g. /dev/ttya).");
target_preopen (from_tty);
unpush_target (target);
remote_dcache = dcache_init (remote_read_bytes, remote_write_bytes);
remote_desc = SERIAL_OPEN (name);
if (!remote_desc)
perror_with_name (name);
if (baud_rate != -1)
{
if (SERIAL_SETBAUDRATE (remote_desc, baud_rate))
{
SERIAL_CLOSE (remote_desc);
perror_with_name (name);
}
}
SERIAL_RAW (remote_desc);
/* If there is something sitting in the buffer we might take it as a
response to a command, which would be bad. */
SERIAL_FLUSH_INPUT (remote_desc);
if (from_tty)
{
puts_filtered ("Remote debugging using ");
puts_filtered (name);
puts_filtered ("\n");
}
push_target (target); /* Switch to using remote target now */
/* Start out by trying the 'P' request to set registers. We set this each
time that we open a new target so that if the user switches from one
stub to another, we can (if the target is closed and reopened) cope. */
stub_supports_P = 1;
general_thread = -2;
cont_thread = -2;
/* Without this, some commands which require an active target (such as kill)
won't work. This variable serves (at least) double duty as both the pid
of the target process (if it has such), and as a flag indicating that a
target is active. These functions should be split out into seperate
variables, especially since GDB will someday have a notion of debugging
several processes. */
inferior_pid = 42000;
/* Start the remote connection; if error (0), discard this target.
In particular, if the user quits, be sure to discard it
(we'd be in an inconsistent state otherwise). */
if (!catch_errors (remote_start_remote, (char *)0,
"Couldn't establish connection to remote target\n", RETURN_MASK_ALL))
pop_target();
}
/* This takes a program previously attached to and detaches it. After
this is done, GDB can be used to debug some other program. We
better not have left any breakpoints in the target program or it'll
die when it hits one. */
static void
remote_detach (args, from_tty)
char *args;
int from_tty;
{
char buf[PBUFSIZ];
if (args)
error ("Argument given to \"detach\" when remotely debugging.");
/* Tell the remote target to detach. */
strcpy (buf, "D");
remote_send (buf);
pop_target ();
if (from_tty)
puts_filtered ("Ending remote debugging.\n");
}
/* Convert hex digit A to a number. */
static int
fromhex (a)
int a;
{
if (a >= '0' && a <= '9')
return a - '0';
else if (a >= 'a' && a <= 'f')
return a - 'a' + 10;
else
error ("Reply contains invalid hex digit %d", a);
}
/* Convert number NIB to a hex digit. */
static int
tohex (nib)
int nib;
{
if (nib < 10)
return '0'+nib;
else
return 'a'+nib-10;
}
/* Tell the remote machine to resume. */
static enum target_signal last_sent_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0;
int last_sent_step;
static void
remote_resume (pid, step, siggnal)
int pid, step;
enum target_signal siggnal;
{
char buf[PBUFSIZ];
if (pid == -1)
set_thread (inferior_pid, 0);
else
set_thread (pid, 0);
dcache_flush (remote_dcache);
last_sent_signal = siggnal;
last_sent_step = step;
if (siggnal != TARGET_SIGNAL_0)
{
buf[0] = step ? 'S' : 'C';
buf[1] = tohex (((int)siggnal >> 4) & 0xf);
buf[2] = tohex ((int)siggnal & 0xf);
buf[3] = '\0';
}
else
strcpy (buf, step ? "s": "c");
putpkt (buf);
}
/* Send ^C to target to halt it. Target will respond, and send us a
packet. */
static void
remote_interrupt (signo)
int signo;
{
/* If this doesn't work, try more severe steps. */
signal (signo, remote_interrupt_twice);
if (remote_debug)
printf_unfiltered ("remote_interrupt called\n");
/* Send a break or a ^C, depending on user preference. */
if (remote_break)
SERIAL_SEND_BREAK (remote_desc);
else
SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "\003", 1);
}
static void (*ofunc)();
/* The user typed ^C twice. */
static void
remote_interrupt_twice (signo)
int signo;
{
signal (signo, ofunc);
interrupt_query ();
signal (signo, remote_interrupt);
}
/* Ask the user what to do when an interrupt is received. */
static void
interrupt_query ()
{
target_terminal_ours ();
if (query ("Interrupted while waiting for the program.\n\
Give up (and stop debugging it)? "))
{
target_mourn_inferior ();
return_to_top_level (RETURN_QUIT);
}
target_terminal_inferior ();
}
/* If nonzero, ignore the next kill. */
int kill_kludge;
/* Wait until the remote machine stops, then return,
storing status in STATUS just as `wait' would.
Returns "pid" (though it's not clear what, if anything, that
means in the case of this target). */
static int
remote_wait (pid, status)
int pid;
struct target_waitstatus *status;
{
unsigned char buf[PBUFSIZ];
int thread_num = -1;
status->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED;
status->value.integer = 0;
while (1)
{
unsigned char *p;
ofunc = (void (*)()) signal (SIGINT, remote_interrupt);
getpkt ((char *) buf, 1);
signal (SIGINT, ofunc);
switch (buf[0])
{
case 'E': /* Error of some sort */
warning ("Remote failure reply: %s", buf);
continue;
case 'T': /* Status with PC, SP, FP, ... */
{
int i;
long regno;
char regs[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
/* Expedited reply, containing Signal, {regno, reg} repeat */
/* format is: 'Tssn...:r...;n...:r...;n...:r...;#cc', where
ss = signal number
n... = register number
r... = register contents
*/
p = &buf[3]; /* after Txx */
while (*p)
{
unsigned char *p1;
char *p_temp;
regno = strtol ((const char *) p, &p_temp, 16); /* Read the register number */
p1 = (unsigned char *)p_temp;
if (p1 == p)
{
p1 = (unsigned char *) strchr ((const char *) p, ':');
if (p1 == NULL)
warning ("Malformed packet (missing colon): %s\n\
Packet: '%s'\n",
p, buf);
if (strncmp ((const char *) p, "thread", p1 - p) == 0)
{
thread_num = strtol ((const char *) ++p1, &p_temp, 16);
p = (unsigned char *)p_temp;
}
}
else
{
p = p1;
if (*p++ != ':')
warning ("Malformed packet (missing colon): %s\n\
Packet: '%s'\n",
p, buf);
if (regno >= NUM_REGS)
warning ("Remote sent bad register number %ld: %s\n\
Packet: '%s'\n",
regno, p, buf);
for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i++)
{
if (p[0] == 0 || p[1] == 0)
warning ("Remote reply is too short: %s", buf);
regs[i] = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]);
p += 2;
}
supply_register (regno, regs);
}
if (*p++ != ';')
warning ("Remote register badly formatted: %s", buf);
}
}
/* fall through */
case 'S': /* Old style status, just signal only */
status->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED;
status->value.sig = (enum target_signal)
(((fromhex (buf[1])) << 4) + (fromhex (buf[2])));
goto got_status;
case 'W': /* Target exited */
{
/* The remote process exited. */
status->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED;
status->value.integer = (fromhex (buf[1]) << 4) + fromhex (buf[2]);
goto got_status;
}
case 'X':
status->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED;
status->value.sig = (enum target_signal)
(((fromhex (buf[1])) << 4) + (fromhex (buf[2])));
kill_kludge = 1;
goto got_status;
case 'O': /* Console output */
for (p = buf + 1; *p; p +=2)
{
char tb[2];
char c = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]);
tb[0] = c;
tb[1] = 0;
if (target_output_hook)
target_output_hook (tb);
else
fputs_filtered (tb, gdb_stdout);
}
continue;
case '\0':
if (last_sent_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_0)
{
/* Zero length reply means that we tried 'S' or 'C' and
the remote system doesn't support it. */
target_terminal_ours_for_output ();
printf_filtered
("Can't send signals to this remote system. %s not sent.\n",
target_signal_to_name (last_sent_signal));
last_sent_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0;
target_terminal_inferior ();
strcpy ((char *) buf, last_sent_step ? "s" : "c");
putpkt ((char *) buf);
continue;
}
/* else fallthrough */
default:
warning ("Invalid remote reply: %s", buf);
continue;
}
}
got_status:
if (thread_num != -1)
{
/* Initial thread value can only be acquired via wait, so deal with
this marker which is used before the first thread value is
acquired. */
if (inferior_pid == 42000)
{
inferior_pid = thread_num;
add_thread (inferior_pid);
}
return thread_num;
}
return inferior_pid;
}
/* Number of bytes of registers this stub implements. */
static int register_bytes_found;
/* Read the remote registers into the block REGS. */
/* Currently we just read all the registers, so we don't use regno. */
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
remote_fetch_registers (regno)
int regno;
{
char buf[PBUFSIZ];
int i;
char *p;
char regs[REGISTER_BYTES];
set_thread (inferior_pid, 1);
sprintf (buf, "g");
remote_send (buf);
/* Unimplemented registers read as all bits zero. */
memset (regs, 0, REGISTER_BYTES);
/* We can get out of synch in various cases. If the first character
in the buffer is not a hex character, assume that has happened
and try to fetch another packet to read. */
while ((buf[0] < '0' || buf[0] > '9')
&& (buf[0] < 'a' || buf[0] > 'f'))
{
if (remote_debug)
printf_unfiltered ("Bad register packet; fetching a new packet\n");
getpkt (buf, 0);
}
/* Reply describes registers byte by byte, each byte encoded as two
hex characters. Suck them all up, then supply them to the
register cacheing/storage mechanism. */
p = buf;
for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_BYTES; i++)
{
if (p[0] == 0)
break;
if (p[1] == 0)
{
warning ("Remote reply is of odd length: %s", buf);
/* Don't change register_bytes_found in this case, and don't
print a second warning. */
goto supply_them;
}
regs[i] = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]);
p += 2;
}
if (i != register_bytes_found)
{
register_bytes_found = i;
#ifdef REGISTER_BYTES_OK
if (!REGISTER_BYTES_OK (i))
warning ("Remote reply is too short: %s", buf);
#endif
}
supply_them:
for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS; i++)
supply_register (i, &regs[REGISTER_BYTE(i)]);
}
/* Prepare to store registers. Since we may send them all (using a
'G' request), we have to read out the ones we don't want to change
first. */
static void
remote_prepare_to_store ()
{
/* Make sure the entire registers array is valid. */
read_register_bytes (0, (char *)NULL, REGISTER_BYTES);
}
/* Store register REGNO, or all registers if REGNO == -1, from the contents
of REGISTERS. FIXME: ignores errors. */
static void
remote_store_registers (regno)
int regno;
{
char buf[PBUFSIZ];
int i;
char *p;
set_thread (inferior_pid, 1);
if (regno >= 0 && stub_supports_P)
{
/* Try storing a single register. */
char *regp;
sprintf (buf, "P%x=", regno);
p = buf + strlen (buf);
regp = &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)];
for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); ++i)
{
*p++ = tohex ((regp[i] >> 4) & 0xf);
*p++ = tohex (regp[i] & 0xf);
}
*p = '\0';
remote_send (buf);
if (buf[0] != '\0')
{
/* The stub understands the 'P' request. We are done. */
return;
}
/* The stub does not support the 'P' request. Use 'G' instead,
and don't try using 'P' in the future (it will just waste our
time). */
stub_supports_P = 0;
}
buf[0] = 'G';
/* Command describes registers byte by byte,
each byte encoded as two hex characters. */
p = buf + 1;
/* remote_prepare_to_store insures that register_bytes_found gets set. */
for (i = 0; i < register_bytes_found; i++)
{
*p++ = tohex ((registers[i] >> 4) & 0xf);
*p++ = tohex (registers[i] & 0xf);
}
*p = '\0';
remote_send (buf);
}
/*
Use of the data cache *used* to be disabled because it loses for looking at
and changing hardware I/O ports and the like. Accepting `volatile'
would perhaps be one way to fix it. Another idea would be to use the
executable file for the text segment (for all SEC_CODE sections?
For all SEC_READONLY sections?). This has problems if you want to
actually see what the memory contains (e.g. self-modifying code,
clobbered memory, user downloaded the wrong thing).
Because it speeds so much up, it's now enabled, if you're playing
with registers you turn it of (set remotecache 0)
*/
/* Read a word from remote address ADDR and return it.
This goes through the data cache. */
#if 0 /* unused? */
static int
remote_fetch_word (addr)
CORE_ADDR addr;
{
return dcache_fetch (remote_dcache, addr);
}
/* Write a word WORD into remote address ADDR.
This goes through the data cache. */
static void
remote_store_word (addr, word)
CORE_ADDR addr;
int word;
{
dcache_poke (remote_dcache, addr, word);
}
#endif /* 0 (unused?) */
/* Write memory data directly to the remote machine.
This does not inform the data cache; the data cache uses this.
MEMADDR is the address in the remote memory space.
MYADDR is the address of the buffer in our space.
LEN is the number of bytes.
Returns number of bytes transferred, or 0 for error. */
static int
remote_write_bytes (memaddr, myaddr, len)
CORE_ADDR memaddr;
char *myaddr;
int len;
{
char buf[PBUFSIZ];
int i;
char *p;
int done;
/* Chop the transfer down if necessary */
done = 0;
while (done < len)
{
int todo = len - done;
int cando = PBUFSIZ /2 - 32; /* number of bytes that will fit. */
if (todo > cando)
todo = cando;
/* FIXME-32x64: Need a version of print_address_numeric which puts the
result in a buffer like sprintf. */
sprintf (buf, "M%lx,%x:", (unsigned long) memaddr + done, todo);
/* We send target system values byte by byte, in increasing byte addresses,
each byte encoded as two hex characters. */
p = buf + strlen (buf);
for (i = 0; i < todo; i++)
{
*p++ = tohex ((myaddr[i + done] >> 4) & 0xf);
*p++ = tohex (myaddr[i + done] & 0xf);
}
*p = '\0';
putpkt (buf);
getpkt (buf, 0);
if (buf[0] == 'E')
{
/* There is no correspondance between what the remote protocol uses
for errors and errno codes. We would like a cleaner way of
representing errors (big enough to include errno codes, bfd_error
codes, and others). But for now just return EIO. */
errno = EIO;
return 0;
}
done += todo;
}
return len;
}
/* Read memory data directly from the remote machine.
This does not use the data cache; the data cache uses this.
MEMADDR is the address in the remote memory space.
MYADDR is the address of the buffer in our space.
LEN is the number of bytes.
Returns number of bytes transferred, or 0 for error. */
static int
remote_read_bytes (memaddr, myaddr, len)
CORE_ADDR memaddr;
char *myaddr;
int len;
{
char buf[PBUFSIZ];
int i;
char *p;
int done;
/* Chop transfer down if neccessary */
#if 0
/* FIXME: This is wrong for larger packets */
if (len > PBUFSIZ / 2 - 1)
abort ();
#endif
done = 0;
while (done < len)
{
int todo = len - done;
int cando = PBUFSIZ / 2 - 32; /* number of bytes that will fit. */
if (todo > cando)
todo = cando;
/* FIXME-32x64: Need a version of print_address_numeric which puts the
result in a buffer like sprintf. */
sprintf (buf, "m%lx,%x", (unsigned long) memaddr + done, todo);
putpkt (buf);
getpkt (buf, 0);
if (buf[0] == 'E')
{
/* There is no correspondance between what the remote protocol uses
for errors and errno codes. We would like a cleaner way of
representing errors (big enough to include errno codes, bfd_error
codes, and others). But for now just return EIO. */
errno = EIO;
return 0;
}
/* Reply describes memory byte by byte,
each byte encoded as two hex characters. */
p = buf;
for (i = 0; i < todo; i++)
{
if (p[0] == 0 || p[1] == 0)
/* Reply is short. This means that we were able to read only part
of what we wanted to. */
return i + done;
myaddr[i + done] = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]);
p += 2;
}
done += todo;
}
return len;
}
/* Read or write LEN bytes from inferior memory at MEMADDR, transferring
to or from debugger address MYADDR. Write to inferior if SHOULD_WRITE is
nonzero. Returns length of data written or read; 0 for error. */
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
remote_xfer_memory(memaddr, myaddr, len, should_write, target)
CORE_ADDR memaddr;
char *myaddr;
int len;
int should_write;
struct target_ops *target; /* ignored */
{
return dcache_xfer_memory (remote_dcache, memaddr, myaddr, len, should_write);
}
#if 0
/* Enable after 4.12. */
void
remote_search (len, data, mask, startaddr, increment, lorange, hirange
addr_found, data_found)
int len;
char *data;
char *mask;
CORE_ADDR startaddr;
int increment;
CORE_ADDR lorange;
CORE_ADDR hirange;
CORE_ADDR *addr_found;
char *data_found;
{
if (increment == -4 && len == 4)
{
long mask_long, data_long;
long data_found_long;
CORE_ADDR addr_we_found;
char buf[PBUFSIZ];
long returned_long[2];
char *p;
mask_long = extract_unsigned_integer (mask, len);
data_long = extract_unsigned_integer (data, len);
sprintf (buf, "t%x:%x,%x", startaddr, data_long, mask_long);
putpkt (buf);
getpkt (buf, 0);
if (buf[0] == '\0')
{
/* The stub doesn't support the 't' request. We might want to
remember this fact, but on the other hand the stub could be
switched on us. Maybe we should remember it only until
the next "target remote". */
generic_search (len, data, mask, startaddr, increment, lorange,
hirange, addr_found, data_found);
return;
}
if (buf[0] == 'E')
/* There is no correspondance between what the remote protocol uses
for errors and errno codes. We would like a cleaner way of
representing errors (big enough to include errno codes, bfd_error
codes, and others). But for now just use EIO. */
memory_error (EIO, startaddr);
p = buf;
addr_we_found = 0;
while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',')
addr_we_found = (addr_we_found << 4) + fromhex (*p++);
if (*p == '\0')
error ("Protocol error: short return for search");
data_found_long = 0;
while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',')
data_found_long = (data_found_long << 4) + fromhex (*p++);
/* Ignore anything after this comma, for future extensions. */
if (addr_we_found < lorange || addr_we_found >= hirange)
{
*addr_found = 0;
return;
}
*addr_found = addr_we_found;
*data_found = store_unsigned_integer (data_we_found, len);
return;
}
generic_search (len, data, mask, startaddr, increment, lorange,
hirange, addr_found, data_found);
}
#endif /* 0 */
static void
remote_files_info (ignore)
struct target_ops *ignore;
{
puts_filtered ("Debugging a target over a serial line.\n");
}
/* Stuff for dealing with the packets which are part of this protocol.
See comment at top of file for details. */
/* Read a single character from the remote end, masking it down to 7 bits. */
static int
readchar (timeout)
int timeout;
{
int ch;
ch = SERIAL_READCHAR (remote_desc, timeout);
switch (ch)
{
case SERIAL_EOF:
error ("Remote connection closed");
case SERIAL_ERROR:
perror_with_name ("Remote communication error");
case SERIAL_TIMEOUT:
return ch;
default:
return ch & 0x7f;
}
}
/* Send the command in BUF to the remote machine,
and read the reply into BUF.
Report an error if we get an error reply. */
static void
remote_send (buf)
char *buf;
{
putpkt (buf);
getpkt (buf, 0);
if (buf[0] == 'E')
error ("Remote failure reply: %s", buf);
}
/* Send a packet to the remote machine, with error checking.
The data of the packet is in BUF. */
static int
putpkt (buf)
char *buf;
{
int i;
unsigned char csum = 0;
char buf2[PBUFSIZ];
int cnt = strlen (buf);
int ch;
int tcount = 0;
char *p;
/* Copy the packet into buffer BUF2, encapsulating it
and giving it a checksum. */
if (cnt > (int) sizeof (buf2) - 5) /* Prosanity check */
abort();
p = buf2;
*p++ = '$';
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
{
csum += buf[i];
*p++ = buf[i];
}
*p++ = '#';
*p++ = tohex ((csum >> 4) & 0xf);
*p++ = tohex (csum & 0xf);
/* Send it over and over until we get a positive ack. */
while (1)
{
int started_error_output = 0;
if (remote_debug)
{
*p = '\0';
printf_unfiltered ("Sending packet: %s...", buf2);
gdb_flush(gdb_stdout);
}
if (SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, buf2, p - buf2))
perror_with_name ("putpkt: write failed");
/* read until either a timeout occurs (-2) or '+' is read */
while (1)
{
ch = readchar (remote_timeout);
if (remote_debug)
{
switch (ch)
{
case '+':
case SERIAL_TIMEOUT:
case '$':
if (started_error_output)
{
putchar_unfiltered ('\n');
started_error_output = 0;
}
}
}
switch (ch)
{
case '+':
if (remote_debug)
printf_unfiltered("Ack\n");
return 1;
case SERIAL_TIMEOUT:
tcount ++;
if (tcount > 3)
return 0;
break; /* Retransmit buffer */
case '$':
{
char junkbuf[PBUFSIZ];
/* It's probably an old response, and we're out of sync. Just
gobble up the packet and ignore it. */
getpkt (junkbuf, 0);
continue; /* Now, go look for + */
}
default:
if (remote_debug)
{
if (!started_error_output)
{
started_error_output = 1;
printf_unfiltered ("putpkt: Junk: ");
}
putchar_unfiltered (ch & 0177);
}
continue;
}
break; /* Here to retransmit */
}
#if 0
/* This is wrong. If doing a long backtrace, the user should be
able to get out next time we call QUIT, without anything as violent
as interrupt_query. If we want to provide a way out of here
without getting to the next QUIT, it should be based on hitting
^C twice as in remote_wait. */
if (quit_flag)
{
quit_flag = 0;
interrupt_query ();
}
#endif
}
}
/* Come here after finding the start of the frame. Collect the rest into BUF,
verifying the checksum, length, and handling run-length compression.
Returns 0 on any error, 1 on success. */
static int
read_frame (buf)
char *buf;
{
unsigned char csum;
char *bp;
int c;
csum = 0;
bp = buf;
while (1)
{
c = readchar (remote_timeout);
switch (c)
{
case SERIAL_TIMEOUT:
if (remote_debug)
puts_filtered ("Timeout in mid-packet, retrying\n");
return 0;
case '$':
if (remote_debug)
puts_filtered ("Saw new packet start in middle of old one\n");
return 0; /* Start a new packet, count retries */
case '#':
{
unsigned char pktcsum;
*bp = '\000';
pktcsum = fromhex (readchar (remote_timeout)) << 4;
pktcsum |= fromhex (readchar (remote_timeout));
if (csum == pktcsum)
return 1;
if (remote_debug)
{
printf_filtered ("Bad checksum, sentsum=0x%x, csum=0x%x, buf=",
pktcsum, csum);
puts_filtered (buf);
puts_filtered ("\n");
}
return 0;
}
case '*': /* Run length encoding */
csum += c;
c = readchar (remote_timeout);
csum += c;
c = c - ' ' + 3; /* Compute repeat count */
if (c > 0 && c < 255 && bp + c - 1 < buf + PBUFSIZ - 1)
{
memset (bp, *(bp - 1), c);
bp += c;
continue;
}
*bp = '\0';
printf_filtered ("Repeat count %d too large for buffer: ", c);
puts_filtered (buf);
puts_filtered ("\n");
return 0;
default:
if (bp < buf + PBUFSIZ - 1)
{
*bp++ = c;
csum += c;
continue;
}
*bp = '\0';
puts_filtered ("Remote packet too long: ");
puts_filtered (buf);
puts_filtered ("\n");
return 0;
}
}
}
/* Read a packet from the remote machine, with error checking,
and store it in BUF. BUF is expected to be of size PBUFSIZ.
If FOREVER, wait forever rather than timing out; this is used
while the target is executing user code. */
static void
getpkt (buf, forever)
char *buf;
int forever;
{
int c;
int tries;
int timeout;
int val;
strcpy (buf,"timeout");
if (forever)
{
#ifdef MAINTENANCE_CMDS
timeout = watchdog > 0 ? watchdog : -1;
#else
timeout = -1;
#endif
}
else
timeout = remote_timeout;
#define MAX_TRIES 3
for (tries = 1; tries <= MAX_TRIES; tries++)
{
/* This can loop forever if the remote side sends us characters
continuously, but if it pauses, we'll get a zero from readchar
because of timeout. Then we'll count that as a retry. */
/* Note that we will only wait forever prior to the start of a packet.
After that, we expect characters to arrive at a brisk pace. They
should show up within remote_timeout intervals. */
do
{
c = readchar (timeout);
if (c == SERIAL_TIMEOUT)
{
#ifdef MAINTENANCE_CMDS
if (forever) /* Watchdog went off. Kill the target. */
{
target_mourn_inferior ();
error ("Watchdog has expired. Target detached.\n");
}
#endif
if (remote_debug)
puts_filtered ("Timed out.\n");
goto retry;
}
}
while (c != '$');
/* We've found the start of a packet, now collect the data. */
val = read_frame (buf);
if (val == 1)
{
if (remote_debug)
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "Packet received: %s\n", buf);
SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "+", 1);
return;
}
/* Try the whole thing again. */
retry:
SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "-", 1);
}
/* We have tried hard enough, and just can't receive the packet. Give up. */
printf_unfiltered ("Ignoring packet error, continuing...\n");
SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "+", 1);
}
static void
remote_kill ()
{
/* For some mysterious reason, wait_for_inferior calls kill instead of
mourn after it gets TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED. Work around it. */
if (kill_kludge)
{
kill_kludge = 0;
target_mourn_inferior ();
return;
}
/* Use catch_errors so the user can quit from gdb even when we aren't on
speaking terms with the remote system. */
catch_errors (putpkt, "k", "", RETURN_MASK_ERROR);
/* Don't wait for it to die. I'm not really sure it matters whether
we do or not. For the existing stubs, kill is a noop. */
target_mourn_inferior ();
}
static void
remote_mourn ()
{
remote_mourn_1 (&remote_ops);
}
static void
extended_remote_mourn ()
{
/* We do _not_ want to mourn the target like this; this will
remove the extended remote target from the target stack,
and the next time the user says "run" it'll fail.
FIXME: What is the right thing to do here? */
#if 0
remote_mourn_1 (&extended_remote_ops);
#endif
}
/* Worker function for remote_mourn. */
static void
remote_mourn_1 (target)
struct target_ops *target;
{
unpush_target (target);
generic_mourn_inferior ();
}
/* In the extended protocol we want to be able to do things like
"run" and have them basically work as expected. So we need
a special create_inferior function.
FIXME: One day add support for changing the exec file
we're debugging, arguments and an environment. */
static void
extended_remote_create_inferior (exec_file, args, env)
char *exec_file;
char *args;
char **env;
{
/* Rip out the breakpoints; we'll reinsert them after restarting
the remote server. */
remove_breakpoints ();
/* Now restart the remote server. */
extended_remote_restart ();
/* Now put the breakpoints back in. This way we're safe if the
restart function works via a unix fork on the remote side. */
insert_breakpoints ();
/* Clean up from the last time we were running. */
clear_proceed_status ();
/* Let the remote process run. */
proceed (-1, TARGET_SIGNAL_0, 0);
}
#ifdef REMOTE_BREAKPOINT
/* On some machines, e.g. 68k, we may use a different breakpoint instruction
than other targets. */
static unsigned char break_insn[] = REMOTE_BREAKPOINT;
#else /* No REMOTE_BREAKPOINT. */
/* Same old breakpoint instruction. This code does nothing different
than mem-break.c. */
static unsigned char break_insn[] = BREAKPOINT;
#endif /* No REMOTE_BREAKPOINT. */
/* Insert a breakpoint on targets that don't have any better breakpoint
support. We read the contents of the target location and stash it,
then overwrite it with a breakpoint instruction. ADDR is the target
location in the target machine. CONTENTS_CACHE is a pointer to
memory allocated for saving the target contents. It is guaranteed
by the caller to be long enough to save sizeof BREAKPOINT bytes (this
is accomplished via BREAKPOINT_MAX). */
static int
remote_insert_breakpoint (addr, contents_cache)
CORE_ADDR addr;
char *contents_cache;
{
int val;
val = target_read_memory (addr, contents_cache, sizeof break_insn);
if (val == 0)
val = target_write_memory (addr, (char *)break_insn, sizeof break_insn);
return val;
}
static int
remote_remove_breakpoint (addr, contents_cache)
CORE_ADDR addr;
char *contents_cache;
{
return target_write_memory (addr, contents_cache, sizeof break_insn);
}
/* Define the target subroutine names */
struct target_ops remote_ops = {
"remote", /* to_shortname */
"Remote serial target in gdb-specific protocol", /* to_longname */
"Use a remote computer via a serial line, using a gdb-specific protocol.\n\
Specify the serial device it is connected to (e.g. /dev/ttya).", /* to_doc */
remote_open, /* to_open */
remote_close, /* to_close */
NULL, /* to_attach */
remote_detach, /* to_detach */
remote_resume, /* to_resume */
remote_wait, /* to_wait */
remote_fetch_registers, /* to_fetch_registers */
remote_store_registers, /* to_store_registers */
remote_prepare_to_store, /* to_prepare_to_store */
remote_xfer_memory, /* to_xfer_memory */
remote_files_info, /* to_files_info */
remote_insert_breakpoint, /* to_insert_breakpoint */
remote_remove_breakpoint, /* to_remove_breakpoint */
NULL, /* to_terminal_init */
NULL, /* to_terminal_inferior */
NULL, /* to_terminal_ours_for_output */
NULL, /* to_terminal_ours */
NULL, /* to_terminal_info */
remote_kill, /* to_kill */
generic_load, /* to_load */
NULL, /* to_lookup_symbol */
NULL, /* to_create_inferior */
remote_mourn, /* to_mourn_inferior */
0, /* to_can_run */
0, /* to_notice_signals */
remote_thread_alive, /* to_thread_alive */
0, /* to_stop */
process_stratum, /* to_stratum */
NULL, /* to_next */
1, /* to_has_all_memory */
1, /* to_has_memory */
1, /* to_has_stack */
1, /* to_has_registers */
1, /* to_has_execution */
NULL, /* sections */
NULL, /* sections_end */
OPS_MAGIC /* to_magic */
};
struct target_ops extended_remote_ops = {
"extended-remote", /* to_shortname */
"Extended remote serial target in gdb-specific protocol",/* to_longname */
"Use a remote computer via a serial line, using a gdb-specific protocol.\n\
Specify the serial device it is connected to (e.g. /dev/ttya).", /* to_doc */
extended_remote_open, /* to_open */
remote_close, /* to_close */
NULL, /* to_attach */
remote_detach, /* to_detach */
remote_resume, /* to_resume */
remote_wait, /* to_wait */
remote_fetch_registers, /* to_fetch_registers */
remote_store_registers, /* to_store_registers */
remote_prepare_to_store, /* to_prepare_to_store */
remote_xfer_memory, /* to_xfer_memory */
remote_files_info, /* to_files_info */
remote_insert_breakpoint, /* to_insert_breakpoint */
remote_remove_breakpoint, /* to_remove_breakpoint */
NULL, /* to_terminal_init */
NULL, /* to_terminal_inferior */
NULL, /* to_terminal_ours_for_output */
NULL, /* to_terminal_ours */
NULL, /* to_terminal_info */
remote_kill, /* to_kill */
generic_load, /* to_load */
NULL, /* to_lookup_symbol */
extended_remote_create_inferior,/* to_create_inferior */
extended_remote_mourn, /* to_mourn_inferior */
0, /* to_can_run */
0, /* to_notice_signals */
remote_thread_alive, /* to_thread_alive */
0, /* to_stop */
process_stratum, /* to_stratum */
NULL, /* to_next */
1, /* to_has_all_memory */
1, /* to_has_memory */
1, /* to_has_stack */
1, /* to_has_registers */
1, /* to_has_execution */
NULL, /* sections */
NULL, /* sections_end */
OPS_MAGIC /* to_magic */
};
void
_initialize_remote ()
{
add_target (&remote_ops);
add_target (&extended_remote_ops);
add_show_from_set (add_set_cmd ("remotetimeout", no_class,
var_integer, (char *)&remote_timeout,
"Set timeout value for remote read.\n", &setlist),
&showlist);
add_show_from_set (add_set_cmd ("remotebreak", no_class,
var_integer, (char *)&remote_break,
"Set whether to send break if interrupted.\n", &setlist),
&showlist);
}
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