NetBSD/usr.bin/whois/whois.c
ws da101daed1 It helps to separate arguments from the query.
While still suboptimal (you cannot use all the queries specified for .DE),
at least this way we don't get cryptic error messages for standard queries.
2013-02-20 09:27:52 +00:00

330 lines
8.3 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: whois.c,v 1.36 2013/02/20 09:27:52 ws Exp $ */
/* $OpenBSD: whois.c,v 1.28 2003/09/18 22:16:15 fgsch Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.");
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)whois.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: whois.c,v 1.36 2013/02/20 09:27:52 ws Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define ANICHOST "whois.arin.net"
#define BNICHOST "whois.registro.br"
#define CNICHOST "whois.corenic.net"
#define DNICHOST "whois.nic.mil"
#define FNICHOST "whois.afrinic.net"
#define GNICHOST "whois.nic.gov"
#define INICHOST "whois.networksolutions.com"
#define LNICHOST "whois.lacnic.net"
#define MNICHOST "whois.ra.net"
#define NICHOST "whois.crsnic.net"
#define PNICHOST "whois.apnic.net"
#define QNICHOST_TAIL ".whois-servers.net"
#define RNICHOST "whois.ripe.net"
#define RUNICHOST "whois.ripn.net"
#define SNICHOST "whois.6bone.net"
#define WHOIS_PORT "whois"
#define WHOIS_SERVER_ID "Whois Server:"
#define WHOIS_RECURSE 0x01
#define WHOIS_QUICK 0x02
static const char *port_whois = WHOIS_PORT;
static const char *ip_whois[] =
{ LNICHOST, RNICHOST, PNICHOST, FNICHOST, BNICHOST, NULL };
static void usage(void) __dead;
static int whois(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
static const char *choose_server(const char *, const char *);
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ch, flags, rval;
const char *host, *name, *country;
#ifdef SOCKS
SOCKSinit(argv[0]);
#endif
country = host = NULL;
flags = rval = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "6Aac:dfgh:ilmp:qQRr")) != -1)
switch(ch) {
case 'a':
host = ANICHOST;
break;
case 'A':
host = PNICHOST;
break;
case 'c':
country = optarg;
break;
case 'd':
host = DNICHOST;
break;
case 'f':
host = FNICHOST;
break;
case 'g':
host = GNICHOST;
break;
case 'h':
host = optarg;
break;
case 'i':
host = INICHOST;
break;
case 'l':
host = LNICHOST;
break;
case 'm':
host = MNICHOST;
break;
case 'p':
port_whois = optarg;
break;
case 'q':
/* deprecated, now the default */
break;
case 'Q':
flags |= WHOIS_QUICK;
break;
case 'r':
host = RNICHOST;
break;
case 'R':
host = RUNICHOST;
break;
case '6':
host = SNICHOST;
break;
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (!argc || (country != NULL && host != NULL))
usage();
if (host == NULL && country == NULL && !(flags & WHOIS_QUICK))
flags |= WHOIS_RECURSE;
for (name = *argv; (name = *argv) != NULL; argv++)
rval += whois(name, host ? host : choose_server(name, country),
port_whois, flags);
return rval;
}
static int
whois(const char *query, const char *server, const char *port, int flags)
{
FILE *sfi, *sfo;
char *buf, *p, *nhost, *nbuf = NULL;
size_t len;
int i, s, error;
const char *reason = NULL, *fmt;
struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ai;
(void)memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_flags = 0;
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
error = getaddrinfo(server, port, &hints, &res);
if (error) {
warnx("%s: %s", server, gai_strerror(error));
return (1);
}
for (s = -1, ai = res; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
s = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
if (s < 0) {
error = errno;
reason = "socket";
continue;
}
if (connect(s, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
error = errno;
reason = "connect";
close(s);
s = -1;
continue;
}
break; /*okay*/
}
if (s < 0) {
if (reason) {
errno = error;
warn("%s: %s", server, reason);
} else
warnx("Unknown error in connection attempt");
freeaddrinfo(res);
return (1);
}
if (strcmp(server, "whois.denic.de") == 0 ||
strcmp(server, "de.whois-servers.net") == 0)
fmt = "-T dn,ace -C ISO-8859-1 ";
else
fmt = "";
sfi = fdopen(s, "r");
sfo = fdopen(s, "w");
if (sfi == NULL || sfo == NULL)
err(1, "fdopen");
(void)fprintf(sfo, "%s%s\r\n", fmt, query);
(void)fflush(sfo);
nhost = NULL;
while ((buf = fgetln(sfi, &len)) != NULL) {
p = buf + len - 1;
if (isspace((unsigned char)*p)) {
do
*p = '\0';
while (p > buf && isspace((unsigned char)*--p));
} else {
if ((nbuf = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
err(1, "malloc");
(void)memcpy(nbuf, buf, len);
nbuf[len] = '\0';
buf = nbuf;
}
(void)puts(buf);
if (nhost != NULL || !(flags & WHOIS_RECURSE))
continue;
if ((p = strstr(buf, WHOIS_SERVER_ID))) {
p += sizeof(WHOIS_SERVER_ID) - 1;
while (isblank((unsigned char)*p))
p++;
if ((len = strcspn(p, " \t\n\r"))) {
if ((nhost = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
err(1, "malloc");
(void)memcpy(nhost, p, len);
nhost[len] = '\0';
}
} else if (strcmp(server, ANICHOST) == 0) {
for (p = buf; *p != '\0'; p++)
*p = tolower((unsigned char)*p);
for (i = 0; ip_whois[i] != NULL; i++) {
if (strstr(buf, ip_whois[i]) != NULL) {
nhost = strdup(ip_whois[i]);
if (nhost == NULL)
err(1, "strdup");
break;
}
}
}
}
if (nbuf != NULL)
free(nbuf);
if (nhost != NULL) {
error = whois(query, nhost, port, 0);
free(nhost);
}
freeaddrinfo(res);
(void)fclose(sfi);
(void)fclose(sfo);
return (error);
}
/*
* If no country is specified determine the top level domain from the query.
* If the TLD is a number, query ARIN, otherwise, use TLD.whois-server.net.
* If the domain does not contain '.', check to see if it is an NSI handle
* (starts with '!') or a CORE handle (COCO-[0-9]+ or COHO-[0-9]+).
* Fall back to NICHOST for the non-handle case.
*/
static const char *
choose_server(const char *name, const char *country)
{
static char *server;
char *nserver;
const char *qhead;
char *ep;
size_t len;
if (country != NULL)
qhead = country;
else if ((qhead = strrchr(name, '.')) == NULL) {
if (*name == '!')
return (INICHOST);
else if ((strncasecmp(name, "COCO-", 5) == 0 ||
strncasecmp(name, "COHO-", 5) == 0) &&
strtol(name + 5, &ep, 10) > 0 && *ep == '\0')
return (CNICHOST);
else
return (NICHOST);
} else if (isdigit((unsigned char)*(++qhead)))
return (ANICHOST);
len = strlen(qhead) + sizeof(QNICHOST_TAIL);
if ((nserver = realloc(server, len)) == NULL)
err(1, "realloc");
server = nserver;
(void)strlcpy(server, qhead, len);
(void)strlcat(server, QNICHOST_TAIL, len);
return (server);
}
static void
usage(void)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [-6AadgilmQRr] [-c country-code | -h hostname] "
"[-p port] name ...\n", getprogname());
exit(1);
}