184 lines
4.3 KiB
Groff
184 lines
4.3 KiB
Groff
.\" @(#)getnetconfig.3n 1.28 93/06/02 SMI; from SVr4
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.\" $NetBSD: getnetconfig.3,v 1.7 2003/04/16 13:34:43 wiz Exp $
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.\" Copyright 1989 AT&T
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.Dd April 22, 2000
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.Dt GETNETCONFIG 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm getnetconfig ,
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.Nm setnetconfig ,
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.Nm endnetconfig ,
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.Nm getnetconfigent ,
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.Nm freenetconfigent ,
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.Nm nc_perror ,
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.Nm nc_sperror
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.Nd get network configuration database entry
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In netconfig.h
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.Ft struct netconfig *
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.Fn getnetconfig "void *handlep"
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.Ft void *
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.Fn setnetconfig "void"
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.Ft int
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.Fn endnetconfig "void *handlep"
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.Ft struct netconfig *
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.Fn getnetconfigent "const char *netid"
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.Ft void
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.Fn freenetconfigent "struct netconfig *netconfigp"
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.Ft void
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.Fn nc_perror "const char *msg"
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.Ft char *
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.Fn nc_sperror "void"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The library routines described on this page
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provide the application access to
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the system network configuration database,
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.Pa /etc/netconfig .
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.Bd -literal
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struct netconfig {
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char *nc_netid; /* Network ID */
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unsigned long nc_semantics; /* Semantics */
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unsigned long nc_flag; /* Flags */
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char *nc_protofmly; /* Protocol family */
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char *nc_proto; /* Protocol name */
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char *nc_device; /* Network device pathname */
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unsigned long nc_nlookups; /* Number of directory lookup libs */
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char **nc_lookups; /* Names of the libraries */
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};
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.Ed
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.Pp
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.Fn getnetconfig
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returns a pointer to the
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current entry in the
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.Pa netconfig
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database, formatted as a struct netconfig.
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Successive calls will return successive netconfig
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entries in the netconfig database.
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.Fn getnetconfig
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can be used to search the entire netconfig
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file.
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.Fn getnetconfig
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returns
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.Dv NULL
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at the end of the file.
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.Fa handlep
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is the handle obtained through
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.Fn setnetconfig .
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.Pp
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A call to
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.Fn setnetconfig
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has the effect of ``binding'' to or
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``rewinding'' the netconfig database.
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.Fn setnetconfig
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must be called before the first call to
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.Fn getnetconfig
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and may be called at any other time.
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.Fn setnetconfig
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need not be called before a call to
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.Fn getnetconfigent .
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.Fn setnetconfig
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returns a unique handle to be used by
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.Fn getnetconfig .
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.Pp
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.Fn endnetconfig
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should be called when processing is complete to release resources for reuse.
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.Fa handlep
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is the handle obtained through
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.Fn setnetconfig .
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Programmers should be aware, however, that the last call to
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.Fn endnetconfig
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frees all memory allocated by
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.Fn getnetconfig
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for the
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struct netconfig data structure.
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.Fn endnetconfig
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may not be called before
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.Fn setnetconfig .
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.Pp
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.Fn getnetconfigent
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returns a pointer
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to the netconfig structure corresponding
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to
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.Fa netid .
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It returns
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.Dv NULL
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if
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.Fa netid
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is invalid
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(that is, does not name an entry in the netconfig database).
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.Pp
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.Fn freenetconfigent
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frees the netconfig structure pointed to by
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.Fa netconfigp
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(previously returned by
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.Fn getnetconfigent ) .
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.Pp
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.Fn nc_perror
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prints a message to the standard error indicating why any of the
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above routines failed.
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The message is prepended with the string
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.Fa msg
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and a colon.
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A newline character is appended at the end of the message.
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.Pp
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.Fn nc_sperror
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is similar to
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.Fn nc_perror
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but instead of sending the message
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to the standard error, will return a pointer to a string that
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contains the error message.
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.Pp
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.Fn nc_perror
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and
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.Fn nc_sperror
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can also be used with the
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.Va NETPATH
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access routines defined in
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.Xr getnetpath 3 .
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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.Fn setnetconfig
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returns a unique handle to be used by
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.Fn getnetconfig .
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In the case of an error,
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.Fn setnetconfig
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returns NULL and
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.Fn nc_perror
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or
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.Fn nc_sperror
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can be used to print the reason for failure.
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.Pp
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.Fn getnetconfig
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returns a pointer to the current entry in the netconfig
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database, formatted as a struct netconfig.
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.Fn getnetconfig
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returns NULL
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at the end of the file, or upon failure.
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.Pp
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.Fn endnetconfig
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returns 0 on success and -1 on failure
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(for example, if
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.Fn setnetconfig
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was not called previously).
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.Pp
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On success,
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.Fn getnetconfigent
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returns a pointer to the
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.Li struct netconfig
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structure corresponding to
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.Ar netid ;
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otherwise it returns
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.Dv NULL .
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.Pp
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.Fn nc_sperror
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returns a pointer to a buffer which contains the error message string.
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This buffer is overwritten on each call.
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In multithreaded applications, this buffer is
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implemented as thread-specific data.
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.Sh FILES
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.Pa /etc/netconfig
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr getnetpath 3 ,
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.Xr netconfig 5
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