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NetBSD/sys/net80211/ieee80211_output.c

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/* $NetBSD: ieee80211_output.c,v 1.38 2005/09/25 00:04:01 dyoung Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
* Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_output.c,v 1.26 2005/07/06 01:55:17 sam Exp $");
#endif
#ifdef __NetBSD__
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ieee80211_output.c,v 1.38 2005/09/25 00:04:01 dyoung Exp $");
#endif
#include "opt_inet.h"
#ifdef __NetBSD__
#include "bpfilter.h"
#endif /* __NetBSD__ */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_llc.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/if_ether.h>
#include <net/if_llc.h>
#include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
#if NBPFILTER > 0
#include <net/bpf.h>
#endif
#ifdef INET
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <net/if_ether.h>
#endif
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
/*
* Decide if an outbound management frame should be
* printed when debugging is enabled. This filters some
* of the less interesting frames that come frequently
* (e.g. beacons).
*/
static __inline int
doprint(struct ieee80211com *ic, int subtype)
{
switch (subtype) {
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
return (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS);
}
return 1;
}
#endif
/*
* Send a management frame to the specified node. The node pointer
* must have a reference as the pointer will be passed to the driver
* and potentially held for a long time. If the frame is successfully
* dispatched to the driver, then it is responsible for freeing the
* reference (and potentially free'ing up any associated storage).
*/
static int
ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
struct mbuf *m, int type)
{
struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
IASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
/*
* Yech, hack alert! We want to pass the node down to the
* driver's start routine. If we don't do so then the start
* routine must immediately look it up again and that can
* cause a lock order reversal if, for example, this frame
* is being sent because the station is being timedout and
* the frame being sent is a DEAUTH message. We could stick
* this in an m_tag and tack that on to the mbuf. However
* that's rather expensive to do for every frame so instead
* we stuff it in the rcvif field since outbound frames do
* not (presently) use this.
*/
M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_DONTWAIT);
if (m == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL, ("rcvif not null"));
#endif
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)ni;
wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | type;
wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_seq =
htole16(ni->ni_txseqs[0] << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
ni->ni_txseqs[0]++;
/*
* Hack. When sending PROBE_REQ frames while scanning we
* explicitly force a broadcast rather than (as before) clobber
* ni_macaddr and ni_bssid. This is stopgap, we need a way
* to communicate this directly rather than do something
* implicit based on surrounding state.
*/
if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ &&
(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN)) {
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ic->ic_myaddr);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
} else {
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_macaddr);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ic->ic_myaddr);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid);
}
if ((m->m_flags & M_LINK0) != 0 && ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
m->m_flags &= ~M_LINK0;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
"[%s] encrypting frame (%s)\n",
ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1), __func__);
wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
}
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
/* avoid printing too many frames */
if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(ic) && doprint(ic, type)) ||
ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(ic)) {
printf("[%s] send %s on channel %u\n",
ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1),
ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
(type & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) >>
IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
}
#endif
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mgmt);
IF_ENQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
ifp->if_timer = 1;
(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
return 0;
}
/*
* Send a null data frame to the specified node.
*/
int
ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
struct mbuf *m;
struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
MGETHDR(m, M_NOWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (m == NULL) {
/* XXX debug msg */
ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
return ENOMEM;
}
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA |
IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA;
*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_seq =
htole16(ni->ni_txseqs[0] << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
ni->ni_txseqs[0]++;
/* XXX WDS */
wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_macaddr);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ic->ic_myaddr);
m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_data);
IF_ENQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m); /* cheat */
(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
return 0;
}
/*
* Assign priority to a frame based on any vlan tag assigned
* to the station and/or any Diffserv setting in an IP header.
* Finally, if an ACM policy is setup (in station mode) it's
* applied.
*/
int
ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
int v_wme_ac, d_wme_ac, ac;
#ifdef INET
struct ether_header *eh;
#endif
if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) == 0) {
ac = WME_AC_BE;
goto done;
}
/*
* If node has a vlan tag then all traffic
* to it must have a matching tag.
*/
v_wme_ac = 0;
if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
/* XXX used to check ec_nvlans. */
struct m_tag *mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_VLAN, NULL);
if (mtag == NULL) {
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_novlantag);
return 1;
}
if (EVL_VLANOFTAG(VLAN_TAG_VALUE(mtag)) !=
EVL_VLANOFTAG(ni->ni_vlan)) {
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_vlanmismatch);
return 1;
}
/* map vlan priority to AC */
switch (EVL_PRIOFTAG(ni->ni_vlan)) {
case 1:
case 2:
v_wme_ac = WME_AC_BK;
break;
case 0:
case 3:
v_wme_ac = WME_AC_BE;
break;
case 4:
case 5:
v_wme_ac = WME_AC_VI;
break;
case 6:
case 7:
v_wme_ac = WME_AC_VO;
break;
}
}
#ifdef INET
eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
if (eh->ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IP)) {
const struct ip *ip = (struct ip *)
(mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + sizeof (*eh));
/*
* IP frame, map the TOS field.
*/
switch (ip->ip_tos) {
case 0x08:
case 0x20:
d_wme_ac = WME_AC_BK; /* background */
break;
case 0x28:
case 0xa0:
d_wme_ac = WME_AC_VI; /* video */
break;
case 0x30: /* voice */
case 0xe0:
case 0x88: /* XXX UPSD */
case 0xb8:
d_wme_ac = WME_AC_VO;
break;
default:
d_wme_ac = WME_AC_BE;
break;
}
} else {
#endif /* INET */
d_wme_ac = WME_AC_BE;
#ifdef INET
}
#endif
/*
* Use highest priority AC.
*/
if (v_wme_ac > d_wme_ac)
ac = v_wme_ac;
else
ac = d_wme_ac;
/*
* Apply ACM policy.
*/
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
static const int acmap[4] = {
WME_AC_BK, /* WME_AC_BE */
WME_AC_BK, /* WME_AC_BK */
WME_AC_BE, /* WME_AC_VI */
WME_AC_VI, /* WME_AC_VO */
};
while (ac != WME_AC_BK &&
ic->ic_wme.wme_wmeBssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_acm)
ac = acmap[ac];
}
done:
M_WME_SETAC(m, ac);
return 0;
}
/*
* Insure there is sufficient contiguous space to encapsulate the
* 802.11 data frame. If room isn't already there, arrange for it.
* Drivers and cipher modules assume we have done the necessary work
* and fail rudely if they don't find the space they need.
*/
static struct mbuf *
ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(struct ieee80211com *ic, int hdrsize,
struct ieee80211_key *key, struct mbuf *m)
{
#define TO_BE_RECLAIMED (sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc))
int needed_space = hdrsize;
int wlen = 0;
if (key != NULL) {
/* XXX belongs in crypto code? */
needed_space += key->wk_cipher->ic_header;
/* XXX frags */
}
/*
* We know we are called just before stripping an Ethernet
* header and prepending an LLC header. This means we know
* there will be
* sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc)
* bytes recovered to which we need additional space for the
* 802.11 header and any crypto header.
*/
/* XXX check trailing space and copy instead? */
if (M_LEADINGSPACE(m) < needed_space - TO_BE_RECLAIMED) {
struct mbuf *n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
if (n == NULL) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
"%s: cannot expand storage\n", __func__);
ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
m_freem(m);
return NULL;
}
IASSERT(needed_space <= MHLEN,
("not enough room, need %u got %zu\n", needed_space, MHLEN));
/*
* Setup new mbuf to have leading space to prepend the
* 802.11 header and any crypto header bits that are
* required (the latter are added when the driver calls
* back to ieee80211_crypto_encap to do crypto encapsulation).
*/
/* NB: must be first 'cuz it clobbers m_data */
M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
n->m_len = 0; /* NB: m_gethdr does not set */
n->m_data += needed_space;
/*
* Pull up Ethernet header to create the expected layout.
* We could use m_pullup but that's overkill (i.e. we don't
* need the actual data) and it cannot fail so do it inline
* for speed.
*/
/* NB: struct ether_header is known to be contiguous */
n->m_len += sizeof(struct ether_header);
m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ether_header);
m->m_data += sizeof(struct ether_header);
/*
* Replace the head of the chain.
*/
n->m_next = m;
m = n;
} else {
/* We will overwrite the ethernet header in the
* 802.11 encapsulation stage. Make sure that it
* is writable.
*/
wlen = sizeof(struct ether_header);
}
/*
* If we're going to s/w encrypt the mbuf chain make sure it is
* writable.
*/
if (key != NULL && (key->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT) != 0)
wlen = M_COPYALL;
if (wlen != 0 && m_makewritable(&m, 0, wlen, M_DONTWAIT) != 0) {
m_freem(m);
return NULL;
}
return m;
#undef TO_BE_RECLAIMED
}
/*
* Return the transmit key to use in sending a unicast frame.
* If a unicast key is set we use that. When no unicast key is set
* we fall back to the default transmit key.
*/
static __inline struct ieee80211_key *
ieee80211_crypto_getucastkey(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
if (IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(ni->ni_ucastkey)) {
if (ic->ic_def_txkey == IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE ||
IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_def_txkey]))
return NULL;
return &ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_def_txkey];
} else {
return &ni->ni_ucastkey;
}
}
/*
* Return the transmit key to use in sending a multicast frame.
* Multicast traffic always uses the group key which is installed as
* the default tx key.
*/
static __inline struct ieee80211_key *
ieee80211_crypto_getmcastkey(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
if (ic->ic_def_txkey == IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE ||
IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_def_txkey]))
return NULL;
return &ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_def_txkey];
}
/*
* Encapsulate an outbound data frame. The mbuf chain is updated.
* If an error is encountered NULL is returned. The caller is required
* to provide a node reference and pullup the ethernet header in the
* first mbuf.
*/
struct mbuf *
ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m,
struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
struct ether_header eh;
struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
struct ieee80211_key *key;
struct llc *llc;
int hdrsize, datalen, addqos;
IASSERT(m->m_len >= sizeof(eh), ("no ethernet header!"));
memcpy(&eh, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ether_header));
/*
* Insure space for additional headers. First identify
* transmit key to use in calculating any buffer adjustments
* required. This is also used below to do privacy
* encapsulation work. Then calculate the 802.11 header
* size and any padding required by the driver.
*
* Note key may be NULL if we fall back to the default
* transmit key and that is not set. In that case the
* buffer may not be expanded as needed by the cipher
* routines, but they will/should discard it.
*/
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(eh.ether_dhost))
key = ieee80211_crypto_getucastkey(ic, ni);
else
key = ieee80211_crypto_getmcastkey(ic, ni);
if (key == NULL && eh.ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
"[%s] no default transmit key (%s) deftxkey %u\n",
ether_sprintf(eh.ether_dhost), __func__,
ic->ic_def_txkey);
ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nodefkey++;
}
} else
key = NULL;
/* XXX 4-address format */
/*
* XXX Some ap's don't handle QoS-encapsulated EAPOL
* frames so suppress use. This may be an issue if other
* ap's require all data frames to be QoS-encapsulated
* once negotiated in which case we'll need to make this
* configurable.
*/
addqos = (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) &&
eh.ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE);
if (addqos)
hdrsize = sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe);
else
hdrsize = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DATAPAD)
hdrsize = roundup(hdrsize, sizeof(u_int32_t));
m = ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(ic, hdrsize, key, m);
if (m == NULL) {
/* NB: ieee80211_mbuf_adjust handles msgs+statistics */
goto bad;
}
/* NB: this could be optimized because of ieee80211_mbuf_adjust */
m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc));
llc = mtod(m, struct llc *);
llc->llc_dsap = llc->llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
llc->llc_control = LLC_UI;
llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] = 0;
llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] = 0;
llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] = 0;
llc->llc_snap.ether_type = eh.ether_type;
datalen = m->m_pkthdr.len; /* NB: w/o 802.11 header */
M_PREPEND(m, hdrsize, M_DONTWAIT);
if (m == NULL) {
ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
goto bad;
}
wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
case IEEE80211_M_STA:
wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS;
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_bssid);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_dhost);
break;
case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
/*
* NB: always use the bssid from ic_bss as the
* neighbor's may be stale after an ibss merge
*/
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
break;
case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_shost);
#endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
break;
case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
goto bad;
}
if (m->m_flags & M_MORE_DATA)
wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_DATA;
if (addqos) {
struct ieee80211_qosframe *qwh =
(struct ieee80211_qosframe *) wh;
int ac, tid;
ac = M_WME_GETAC(m);
/* map from access class/queue to 11e header priorty value */
tid = WME_AC_TO_TID(ac);
qwh->i_qos[0] = tid & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
if (ic->ic_wme.wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy)
qwh->i_qos[0] |= 1 << IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_S;
qwh->i_qos[1] = 0;
qwh->i_fc[0] |= IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_seq =
htole16(ni->ni_txseqs[tid] << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
ni->ni_txseqs[tid]++;
} else {
*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_seq =
htole16(ni->ni_txseqs[0] << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
ni->ni_txseqs[0]++;
}
if (key != NULL) {
/*
* IEEE 802.1X: send EAPOL frames always in the clear.
* WPA/WPA2: encrypt EAPOL keys when pairwise keys are set.
*/
if (eh.ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE) ||
((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) &&
(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
!IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(*key) :
!IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(ni->ni_ucastkey)))) {
wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
/* XXX do fragmentation */
if (!ieee80211_crypto_enmic(ic, key, m, 0)) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
"[%s] enmic failed, discard frame\n",
ether_sprintf(eh.ether_dhost));
ic->ic_stats.is_crypto_enmicfail++;
goto bad;
}
}
}
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_data);
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, tx_bytes, datalen);
return m;
bad:
if (m != NULL)
m_freem(m);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Arguments in:
*
* paylen: payload length (no FCS, no WEP header)
*
* hdrlen: header length
*
* rate: MSDU speed, units 500kb/s
*
* flags: IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE (use short preamble),
* IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT (use short slot length)
*
* Arguments out:
*
* d: 802.11 Duration field for RTS,
* 802.11 Duration field for data frame,
* PLCP Length for data frame,
* residual octets at end of data slot
*/
static int
ieee80211_compute_duration1(int len, int use_ack, uint32_t flags, int rate,
struct ieee80211_duration *d)
{
int pre, ctsrate;
int ack, bitlen, data_dur, remainder;
/* RTS reserves medium for SIFS | CTS | SIFS | (DATA) | SIFS | ACK
* DATA reserves medium for SIFS | ACK
*
* XXXMYC: no ACK on multicast/broadcast or control packets
*/
bitlen = len * 8;
pre = IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS;
if ((flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) != 0)
pre += IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SHORT_PREAMBLE + IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_PLCPHDR;
else
pre += IEEE80211_DUR_DS_LONG_PREAMBLE + IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_PLCPHDR;
d->d_residue = 0;
data_dur = (bitlen * 2) / rate;
remainder = (bitlen * 2) % rate;
if (remainder != 0) {
d->d_residue = (rate - remainder) / 16;
data_dur++;
}
switch (rate) {
case 2: /* 1 Mb/s */
case 4: /* 2 Mb/s */
/* 1 - 2 Mb/s WLAN: send ACK/CTS at 1 Mb/s */
ctsrate = 2;
break;
case 11: /* 5.5 Mb/s */
case 22: /* 11 Mb/s */
case 44: /* 22 Mb/s */
/* 5.5 - 11 Mb/s WLAN: send ACK/CTS at 2 Mb/s */
ctsrate = 4;
break;
default:
/* TBD */
return -1;
}
d->d_plcp_len = data_dur;
ack = (use_ack) ? pre + (IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_ACK * 2) / ctsrate : 0;
d->d_rts_dur =
pre + (IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_CTS * 2) / ctsrate +
pre + data_dur +
ack;
d->d_data_dur = ack;
return 0;
}
/*
* Arguments in:
*
* wh: 802.11 header
*
* paylen: payload length (no FCS, no WEP header)
*
* rate: MSDU speed, units 500kb/s
*
* fraglen: fragment length, set to maximum (or higher) for no
* fragmentation
*
* flags: IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY (hardware adds WEP),
* IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE (use short preamble),
* IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT (use short slot length)
*
* Arguments out:
*
* d0: 802.11 Duration fields (RTS/Data), PLCP Length, Service fields
* of first/only fragment
*
* dn: 802.11 Duration fields (RTS/Data), PLCP Length, Service fields
* of first/only fragment
*/
int
ieee80211_compute_duration(struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, int len,
uint32_t flags, int fraglen, int rate, struct ieee80211_duration *d0,
struct ieee80211_duration *dn, int *npktp, int debug)
{
int ack, rc;
int firstlen, hdrlen, lastlen, lastlen0, npkt, overlen, paylen;
if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS)
hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_addr4);
else
hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
paylen = len - hdrlen;
if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) != 0) {
/* XXX assumes the packet is already WEP encapsulated */
paylen -= IEEE80211_WEP_TOTLEN;
overlen = IEEE80211_WEP_TOTLEN + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
} else
overlen = IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
npkt = paylen / fraglen;
lastlen0 = paylen % fraglen;
if (npkt == 0) /* no fragments */
lastlen = paylen + overlen;
else if (lastlen0 != 0) { /* a short "tail" fragment */
lastlen = lastlen0 + overlen;
npkt++;
} else /* full-length "tail" fragment */
lastlen = fraglen + overlen;
if (npktp != NULL)
*npktp = npkt;
if (npkt > 1)
firstlen = fraglen + overlen;
else
firstlen = paylen + overlen;
if (debug) {
printf("%s: npkt %d firstlen %d lastlen0 %d lastlen %d "
"fraglen %d overlen %d len %d rate %d flags %08x\n",
__func__, npkt, firstlen, lastlen0, lastlen, fraglen,
overlen, len, rate, flags);
}
ack = !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) &&
(wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL;
rc = ieee80211_compute_duration1(firstlen + hdrlen,
ack, flags, rate, d0);
if (rc == -1)
return rc;
if (npkt <= 1) {
*dn = *d0;
return 0;
}
return ieee80211_compute_duration1(lastlen + hdrlen, ack, flags, rate,
dn);
}
/*
* Add a supported rates element id to a frame.
*/
static u_int8_t *
ieee80211_add_rates(u_int8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
{
int nrates;
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES;
nrates = rs->rs_nrates;
if (nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
nrates = IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
*frm++ = nrates;
memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates, nrates);
return frm + nrates;
}
/*
* Add an extended supported rates element id to a frame.
*/
static u_int8_t *
ieee80211_add_xrates(u_int8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
{
/*
* Add an extended supported rates element if operating in 11g mode.
*/
if (rs->rs_nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE) {
int nrates = rs->rs_nrates - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES;
*frm++ = nrates;
memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE, nrates);
frm += nrates;
}
return frm;
}
/*
* Add an ssid elemet to a frame.
*/
static u_int8_t *
ieee80211_add_ssid(u_int8_t *frm, const u_int8_t *ssid, u_int len)
{
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
*frm++ = len;
memcpy(frm, ssid, len);
return frm + len;
}
/*
* Add an erp element to a frame.
*/
static u_int8_t *
ieee80211_add_erp(u_int8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
u_int8_t erp;
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP;
*frm++ = 1;
erp = 0;
if (ic->ic_nonerpsta != 0)
erp |= IEEE80211_ERP_NON_ERP_PRESENT;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT)
erp |= IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER)
erp |= IEEE80211_ERP_LONG_PREAMBLE;
*frm++ = erp;
return frm;
}
static u_int8_t *
ieee80211_setup_wpa_ie(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *ie)
{
#define WPA_OUI_BYTES 0x00, 0x50, 0xf2
#define ADDSHORT(frm, v) do { \
frm[0] = (v) & 0xff; \
frm[1] = (v) >> 8; \
frm += 2; \
} while (0)
#define ADDSELECTOR(frm, sel) do { \
memcpy(frm, sel, 4); \
frm += 4; \
} while (0)
static const u_int8_t oui[4] = { WPA_OUI_BYTES, WPA_OUI_TYPE };
static const u_int8_t cipher_suite[][4] = {
{ WPA_OUI_BYTES, WPA_CSE_WEP40 }, /* NB: 40-bit */
{ WPA_OUI_BYTES, WPA_CSE_TKIP },
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* XXX WRAP */
{ WPA_OUI_BYTES, WPA_CSE_CCMP },
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* XXX CKIP */
{ WPA_OUI_BYTES, WPA_CSE_NULL },
};
static const u_int8_t wep104_suite[4] =
{ WPA_OUI_BYTES, WPA_CSE_WEP104 };
static const u_int8_t key_mgt_unspec[4] =
{ WPA_OUI_BYTES, WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC };
static const u_int8_t key_mgt_psk[4] =
{ WPA_OUI_BYTES, WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK };
const struct ieee80211_rsnparms *rsn = &ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
u_int8_t *frm = ie;
u_int8_t *selcnt;
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR;
*frm++ = 0; /* length filled in below */
memcpy(frm, oui, sizeof(oui)); /* WPA OUI */
frm += sizeof(oui);
ADDSHORT(frm, WPA_VERSION);
/* XXX filter out CKIP */
/* multicast cipher */
if (rsn->rsn_mcastcipher == IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP &&
rsn->rsn_mcastkeylen >= 13)
ADDSELECTOR(frm, wep104_suite);
else
ADDSELECTOR(frm, cipher_suite[rsn->rsn_mcastcipher]);
/* unicast cipher list */
selcnt = frm;
ADDSHORT(frm, 0); /* selector count */
if (rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset & (1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM)) {
selcnt[0]++;
ADDSELECTOR(frm, cipher_suite[IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM]);
}
if (rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset & (1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP)) {
selcnt[0]++;
ADDSELECTOR(frm, cipher_suite[IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP]);
}
/* authenticator selector list */
selcnt = frm;
ADDSHORT(frm, 0); /* selector count */
if (rsn->rsn_keymgmtset & WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC) {
selcnt[0]++;
ADDSELECTOR(frm, key_mgt_unspec);
}
if (rsn->rsn_keymgmtset & WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK) {
selcnt[0]++;
ADDSELECTOR(frm, key_mgt_psk);
}
/* optional capabilities */
if (rsn->rsn_caps != 0 && rsn->rsn_caps != RSN_CAP_PREAUTH)
ADDSHORT(frm, rsn->rsn_caps);
/* calculate element length */
ie[1] = frm - ie - 2;
IASSERT(ie[1]+2 <= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa),
("WPA IE too big, %u > %zu",
ie[1]+2, sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa)));
return frm;
#undef ADDSHORT
#undef ADDSELECTOR
#undef WPA_OUI_BYTES
}
static u_int8_t *
ieee80211_setup_rsn_ie(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *ie)
{
#define RSN_OUI_BYTES 0x00, 0x0f, 0xac
#define ADDSHORT(frm, v) do { \
frm[0] = (v) & 0xff; \
frm[1] = (v) >> 8; \
frm += 2; \
} while (0)
#define ADDSELECTOR(frm, sel) do { \
memcpy(frm, sel, 4); \
frm += 4; \
} while (0)
static const u_int8_t cipher_suite[][4] = {
{ RSN_OUI_BYTES, RSN_CSE_WEP40 }, /* NB: 40-bit */
{ RSN_OUI_BYTES, RSN_CSE_TKIP },
{ RSN_OUI_BYTES, RSN_CSE_WRAP },
{ RSN_OUI_BYTES, RSN_CSE_CCMP },
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* XXX CKIP */
{ RSN_OUI_BYTES, RSN_CSE_NULL },
};
static const u_int8_t wep104_suite[4] =
{ RSN_OUI_BYTES, RSN_CSE_WEP104 };
static const u_int8_t key_mgt_unspec[4] =
{ RSN_OUI_BYTES, RSN_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC };
static const u_int8_t key_mgt_psk[4] =
{ RSN_OUI_BYTES, RSN_ASE_8021X_PSK };
const struct ieee80211_rsnparms *rsn = &ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
u_int8_t *frm = ie;
u_int8_t *selcnt;
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN;
*frm++ = 0; /* length filled in below */
ADDSHORT(frm, RSN_VERSION);
/* XXX filter out CKIP */
/* multicast cipher */
if (rsn->rsn_mcastcipher == IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP &&
rsn->rsn_mcastkeylen >= 13)
ADDSELECTOR(frm, wep104_suite);
else
ADDSELECTOR(frm, cipher_suite[rsn->rsn_mcastcipher]);
/* unicast cipher list */
selcnt = frm;
ADDSHORT(frm, 0); /* selector count */
if (rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset & (1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM)) {
selcnt[0]++;
ADDSELECTOR(frm, cipher_suite[IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM]);
}
if (rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset & (1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP)) {
selcnt[0]++;
ADDSELECTOR(frm, cipher_suite[IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP]);
}
/* authenticator selector list */
selcnt = frm;
ADDSHORT(frm, 0); /* selector count */
if (rsn->rsn_keymgmtset & WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC) {
selcnt[0]++;
ADDSELECTOR(frm, key_mgt_unspec);
}
if (rsn->rsn_keymgmtset & WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK) {
selcnt[0]++;
ADDSELECTOR(frm, key_mgt_psk);
}
/* optional capabilities */
ADDSHORT(frm, rsn->rsn_caps);
/* XXX PMKID */
/* calculate element length */
ie[1] = frm - ie - 2;
IASSERT(ie[1]+2 <= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa),
("RSN IE too big, %u > %zu",
ie[1]+2, sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa)));
return frm;
#undef ADDSELECTOR
#undef ADDSHORT
#undef RSN_OUI_BYTES
}
/*
* Add a WPA/RSN element to a frame.
*/
static u_int8_t *
ieee80211_add_wpa(u_int8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
IASSERT(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA, ("no WPA/RSN!"));
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA2)
frm = ieee80211_setup_rsn_ie(ic, frm);
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA1)
frm = ieee80211_setup_wpa_ie(ic, frm);
return frm;
}
#define WME_OUI_BYTES 0x00, 0x50, 0xf2
/*
* Add a WME information element to a frame.
*/
static u_int8_t *
ieee80211_add_wme_info(u_int8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme)
{
static const struct ieee80211_wme_info info = {
.wme_id = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR,
.wme_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_info) - 2,
.wme_oui = { WME_OUI_BYTES },
.wme_type = WME_OUI_TYPE,
.wme_subtype = WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE,
.wme_version = WME_VERSION,
.wme_info = 0,
};
memcpy(frm, &info, sizeof(info));
return frm + sizeof(info);
}
/*
* Add a WME parameters element to a frame.
*/
static u_int8_t *
ieee80211_add_wme_param(u_int8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme)
{
#define SM(_v, _f) (((_v) << _f##_S) & _f)
#define ADDSHORT(frm, v) do { \
frm[0] = (v) & 0xff; \
frm[1] = (v) >> 8; \
frm += 2; \
} while (0)
/* NB: this works 'cuz a param has an info at the front */
static const struct ieee80211_wme_info param = {
.wme_id = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR,
.wme_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param) - 2,
.wme_oui = { WME_OUI_BYTES },
.wme_type = WME_OUI_TYPE,
.wme_subtype = WME_PARAM_OUI_SUBTYPE,
.wme_version = WME_VERSION,
};
int i;
memcpy(frm, &param, sizeof(param));
frm += __offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_info, wme_info);
*frm++ = wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info; /* AC info */
*frm++ = 0; /* reserved field */
for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
const struct wmeParams *ac =
&wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
*frm++ = SM(i, WME_PARAM_ACI)
| SM(ac->wmep_acm, WME_PARAM_ACM)
| SM(ac->wmep_aifsn, WME_PARAM_AIFSN)
;
*frm++ = SM(ac->wmep_logcwmax, WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX)
| SM(ac->wmep_logcwmin, WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN)
;
ADDSHORT(frm, ac->wmep_txopLimit);
}
return frm;
#undef SM
#undef ADDSHORT
}
#undef WME_OUI_BYTES
/*
* Send a management frame. The node is for the destination (or ic_bss
* when in station mode). Nodes other than ic_bss have their reference
* count bumped to reflect our use for an indeterminant time.
*/
int
ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
int type, int arg)
{
#define senderr(_x, _v) do { ic->ic_stats._v++; ret = _x; goto bad; } while (0)
struct mbuf *m;
u_int8_t *frm;
enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
u_int16_t capinfo;
int has_challenge, is_shared_key, ret, timer, status;
IASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
/*
* Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
* the xmit is complete all the way in the driver. On error we
* will remove our reference.
*/
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
"ieee80211_ref_node (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
__func__, __LINE__,
ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
timer = 0;
switch (type) {
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
/*
* prreq frame format
* [tlv] ssid
* [tlv] supported rates
* [tlv] extended supported rates
* [tlv] user-specified ie's
*/
m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN
+ 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
+ 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
+ (ic->ic_opt_ie != NULL ? ic->ic_opt_ie_len : 0)
);
if (m == NULL)
senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan);
frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode]);
frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode]);
if (ic->ic_opt_ie != NULL) {
memcpy(frm, ic->ic_opt_ie, ic->ic_opt_ie_len);
frm += ic->ic_opt_ie_len;
}
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_probereq);
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT;
break;
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
/*
* probe response frame format
* [8] time stamp
* [2] beacon interval
* [2] cabability information
* [tlv] ssid
* [tlv] supported rates
* [tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
* [tlv] parameter set (IBSS)
* [tlv] extended rate phy (ERP)
* [tlv] extended supported rates
* [tlv] WPA
* [tlv] WME (optional)
*/
m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
8
+ sizeof(u_int16_t)
+ sizeof(u_int16_t)
+ 2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN
+ 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
+ 7 /* max(7,3) */
+ 6
+ 3
+ 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
/* XXX !WPA1+WPA2 fits w/o a cluster */
+ (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA ?
2*sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa) : 0)
+ sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)
);
if (m == NULL)
senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
memset(frm, 0, 8); /* timestamp should be filled later */
frm += 8;
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_intval);
frm += 2;
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
else
capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
frm += 2;
frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen);
frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS;
*frm++ = 5;
*frm++ = ni->ni_fhdwell & 0x00ff;
*frm++ = (ni->ni_fhdwell >> 8) & 0x00ff;
*frm++ = IEEE80211_FH_CHANSET(
ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
*frm++ = IEEE80211_FH_CHANPAT(
ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
*frm++ = ni->ni_fhindex;
} else {
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS;
*frm++ = 1;
*frm++ = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
}
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS;
*frm++ = 2;
*frm++ = 0; *frm++ = 0; /* TODO: ATIM window */
}
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA)
frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, ic);
if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
frm = ieee80211_add_erp(frm, ic);
frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
frm = ieee80211_add_wme_param(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
break;
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
status = arg >> 16;
arg &= 0xffff;
has_challenge = ((arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE ||
arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE) &&
ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
/*
* Deduce whether we're doing open authentication or
* shared key authentication. We do the latter if
* we're in the middle of a shared key authentication
* handshake or if we're initiating an authentication
* request and configured to use shared key.
*/
is_shared_key = has_challenge ||
arg >= IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE ||
(arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_REQUEST &&
ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED);
m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
3 * sizeof(u_int16_t)
+ (has_challenge && status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS ?
sizeof(u_int16_t)+IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN : 0)
);
if (m == NULL)
senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
((u_int16_t *)frm)[0] =
(is_shared_key) ? htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
: htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN);
((u_int16_t *)frm)[1] = htole16(arg); /* sequence number */
((u_int16_t *)frm)[2] = htole16(status);/* status */
if (has_challenge && status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
((u_int16_t *)frm)[3] =
htole16((IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN << 8) |
IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE);
memcpy(&((u_int16_t *)frm)[4], ni->ni_challenge,
IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN);
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
4 * sizeof(u_int16_t) + IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN;
if (arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
"[%s] request encrypt frame (%s)\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), __func__);
m->m_flags |= M_LINK0; /* WEP-encrypt, please */
}
} else
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 3 * sizeof(u_int16_t);
/* XXX not right for shared key */
if (status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS)
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_auth);
else
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_auth_fail);
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT;
break;
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
"[%s] send station deauthenticate (reason %d)\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), arg);
m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm, sizeof(u_int16_t));
if (m == NULL)
senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(arg); /* reason */
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(u_int16_t);
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_deauth);
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_SET(ni, tx_deauth_code, arg);
ieee80211_node_unauthorize(ic, ni); /* port closed */
break;
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
/*
* asreq frame format
* [2] capability information
* [2] listen interval
* [6*] current AP address (reassoc only)
* [tlv] ssid
* [tlv] supported rates
* [tlv] extended supported rates
* [tlv] WME
* [tlv] user-specified ie's
*/
m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
sizeof(u_int16_t)
+ sizeof(u_int16_t)
+ IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN
+ 2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN
+ 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
+ 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
+ sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_info)
+ (ic->ic_opt_ie != NULL ? ic->ic_opt_ie_len : 0)
);
if (m == NULL)
senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
capinfo = 0;
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
else /* IEEE80211_M_STA */
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
/*
* NB: Some 11a AP's reject the request when
* short premable is set.
*/
if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) &&
(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT))
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
frm += 2;
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ic->ic_lintval);
frm += 2;
if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ) {
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
frm += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
}
frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) && ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL)
frm = ieee80211_add_wme_info(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
if (ic->ic_opt_ie != NULL) {
memcpy(frm, ic->ic_opt_ie, ic->ic_opt_ie_len);
frm += ic->ic_opt_ie_len;
}
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT;
break;
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
/*
* asreq frame format
* [2] capability information
* [2] status
* [2] association ID
* [tlv] supported rates
* [tlv] extended supported rates
* [tlv] WME (if enabled and STA enabled)
*/
m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
sizeof(u_int16_t)
+ sizeof(u_int16_t)
+ sizeof(u_int16_t)
+ 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
+ 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
+ sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)
);
if (m == NULL)
senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
frm += 2;
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(arg); /* status */
frm += 2;
if (arg == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ni->ni_associd);
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_assoc);
} else
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_assoc_fail);
frm += 2;
frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) && ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL)
frm = ieee80211_add_wme_param(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
break;
case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC:
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
"[%s] send station disassociate (reason %d)\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), arg);
m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm, sizeof(u_int16_t));
if (m == NULL)
senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(arg); /* reason */
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(u_int16_t);
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_disassoc);
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_SET(ni, tx_disassoc_code, arg);
break;
default:
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
"[%s] invalid mgmt frame type %u\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), type);
senderr(EINVAL, is_tx_unknownmgt);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
ret = ieee80211_mgmt_output(ic, ni, m, type);
if (ret == 0) {
if (timer)
ic->ic_mgt_timer = timer;
} else {
bad:
ieee80211_free_node(ni);
}
return ret;
#undef senderr
}
/*
* Allocate a beacon frame and fillin the appropriate bits.
*/
struct mbuf *
ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *bo)
{
struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
struct mbuf *m;
int pktlen;
u_int8_t *frm, *efrm;
u_int16_t capinfo;
struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
/*
* beacon frame format
* [8] time stamp
* [2] beacon interval
* [2] cabability information
* [tlv] ssid
* [tlv] supported rates
* [3] parameter set (DS)
* [tlv] parameter set (IBSS/TIM)
* [tlv] extended rate phy (ERP)
* [tlv] extended supported rates
* [tlv] WME parameters
* [tlv] WPA/RSN parameters
* XXX Vendor-specific OIDs (e.g. Atheros)
* NB: we allocate the max space required for the TIM bitmap.
*/
rs = &ni->ni_rates;
pktlen = 8 /* time stamp */
+ sizeof(u_int16_t) /* beacon interval */
+ sizeof(u_int16_t) /* capabilities */
+ 2 + ni->ni_esslen /* ssid */
+ 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE /* supported rates */
+ 2 + 1 /* DS parameters */
+ 2 + 4 + ic->ic_tim_len /* DTIM/IBSSPARMS */
+ 2 + 1 /* ERP */
+ 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
+ (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME ? /* WME */
sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param) : 0)
+ (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_WPA ? /* WPA 1+2 */
2*sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa) : 0)
;
m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm, pktlen);
if (m == NULL) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
"%s: cannot get buf; size %u\n", __func__, pktlen);
ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
return NULL;
}
memset(frm, 0, 8); /* XXX timestamp is set by hardware/driver */
frm += 8;
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
frm += 2;
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
else
capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
bo->bo_caps = (u_int16_t *)frm;
*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
frm += 2;
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_HIDESSID) == 0) {
*frm++ = ni->ni_esslen;
memcpy(frm, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
frm += ni->ni_esslen;
} else
*frm++ = 0;
frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, rs);
if (ic->ic_curmode != IEEE80211_MODE_FH) {
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS;
*frm++ = 1;
*frm++ = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
}
bo->bo_tim = frm;
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS;
*frm++ = 2;
*frm++ = 0; *frm++ = 0; /* TODO: ATIM window */
bo->bo_tim_len = 0;
} else {
struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tie = (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) frm;
tie->tim_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM;
tie->tim_len = 4; /* length */
tie->tim_count = 0; /* DTIM count */
tie->tim_period = ic->ic_dtim_period; /* DTIM period */
tie->tim_bitctl = 0; /* bitmap control */
tie->tim_bitmap[0] = 0; /* Partial Virtual Bitmap */
frm += sizeof(struct ieee80211_tim_ie);
bo->bo_tim_len = 1;
}
bo->bo_trailer = frm;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) {
bo->bo_wme = frm;
frm = ieee80211_add_wme_param(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_WMEUPDATE;
}
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA)
frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, ic);
if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
frm = ieee80211_add_erp(frm, ic);
efrm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, rs);
bo->bo_trailer_len = efrm - bo->bo_trailer;
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = efrm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_DONTWAIT);
IASSERT(m != NULL, ("no space for 802.11 header?"));
wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT |
IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON;
wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ic->ic_myaddr);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid);
*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_seq = 0;
return m;
}
/*
* Update the dynamic parts of a beacon frame based on the current state.
*/
int
ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *bo, struct mbuf *m, int mcast)
{
int len_changed = 0;
u_int16_t capinfo;
IEEE80211_BEACON_LOCK(ic);
/* XXX faster to recalculate entirely or just changes? */
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
else
capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
*bo->bo_caps = htole16(capinfo);
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) {
struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
/*
* Check for agressive mode change. When there is
* significant high priority traffic in the BSS
* throttle back BE traffic by using conservative
* parameters. Otherwise BE uses agressive params
* to optimize performance of legacy/non-QoS traffic.
*/
if (wme->wme_flags & WME_F_AGGRMODE) {
if (wme->wme_hipri_traffic >
wme->wme_hipri_switch_thresh) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
"%s: traffic %u, disable aggressive mode\n",
__func__, wme->wme_hipri_traffic);
wme->wme_flags &= ~WME_F_AGGRMODE;
ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(ic);
wme->wme_hipri_traffic =
wme->wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;
} else
wme->wme_hipri_traffic = 0;
} else {
if (wme->wme_hipri_traffic <=
wme->wme_hipri_switch_thresh) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
"%s: traffic %u, enable aggressive mode\n",
__func__, wme->wme_hipri_traffic);
wme->wme_flags |= WME_F_AGGRMODE;
ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(ic);
wme->wme_hipri_traffic = 0;
} else
wme->wme_hipri_traffic =
wme->wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;
}
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WMEUPDATE) {
(void) ieee80211_add_wme_param(bo->bo_wme, wme);
ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_WMEUPDATE;
}
}
#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) { /* NB: no IBSS support*/
struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tie =
(struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) bo->bo_tim;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_TIMUPDATE) {
u_int timlen, timoff, i;
/*
* ATIM/DTIM needs updating. If it fits in the
* current space allocated then just copy in the
* new bits. Otherwise we need to move any trailing
* data to make room. Note that we know there is
* contiguous space because ieee80211_beacon_allocate
* insures there is space in the mbuf to write a
* maximal-size virtual bitmap (based on ic_max_aid).
*/
/*
* Calculate the bitmap size and offset, copy any
* trailer out of the way, and then copy in the
* new bitmap and update the information element.
* Note that the tim bitmap must contain at least
* one byte and any offset must be even.
*/
if (ic->ic_ps_pending != 0) {
timoff = 128; /* impossibly large */
for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_tim_len; i++)
if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap[i]) {
timoff = i &~ 1;
break;
}
IASSERT(timoff != 128, ("tim bitmap empty!"));
for (i = ic->ic_tim_len-1; i >= timoff; i--)
if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap[i])
break;
timlen = 1 + (i - timoff);
} else {
timoff = 0;
timlen = 1;
}
if (timlen != bo->bo_tim_len) {
/* copy up/down trailer */
ovbcopy(bo->bo_trailer, tie->tim_bitmap+timlen,
bo->bo_trailer_len);
bo->bo_trailer = tie->tim_bitmap+timlen;
bo->bo_wme = bo->bo_trailer;
bo->bo_tim_len = timlen;
/* update information element */
tie->tim_len = 3 + timlen;
tie->tim_bitctl = timoff;
len_changed = 1;
}
memcpy(tie->tim_bitmap, ic->ic_tim_bitmap + timoff,
bo->bo_tim_len);
ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_TIMUPDATE;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
"%s: TIM updated, pending %u, off %u, len %u\n",
__func__, ic->ic_ps_pending, timoff, timlen);
}
/* count down DTIM period */
if (tie->tim_count == 0)
tie->tim_count = tie->tim_period - 1;
else
tie->tim_count--;
/* update state for buffered multicast frames on DTIM */
if (mcast && (tie->tim_count == 1 || tie->tim_period == 1))
tie->tim_bitctl |= 1;
else
tie->tim_bitctl &= ~1;
}
#endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
IEEE80211_BEACON_UNLOCK(ic);
return len_changed;
}
/*
* Save an outbound packet for a node in power-save sleep state.
* The new packet is placed on the node's saved queue, and the TIM
* is changed, if necessary.
*/
void
ieee80211_pwrsave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
struct mbuf *m)
{
int qlen, age;
IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_LOCK(ni);
if (IF_QFULL(&ni->ni_savedq)) {
IF_DROP(&ni->ni_savedq);
IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_UNLOCK(ni);
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
"[%s] pwr save q overflow, drops %d (size %d)\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
ni->ni_savedq.ifq_drops, IEEE80211_PS_MAX_QUEUE);
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
if (ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(ic))
ieee80211_dump_pkt(mtod(m, caddr_t), m->m_len, -1, -1);
#endif
m_freem(m);
return;
}
/*
* Tag the frame with it's expiry time and insert
* it in the queue. The aging interval is 4 times
* the listen interval specified by the station.
* Frames that sit around too long are reclaimed
* using this information.
*/
/* XXX handle overflow? */
age = ((ni->ni_intval * ic->ic_lintval) << 2) / 1024; /* TU -> secs */
_IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_ENQUEUE(ni, m, qlen, age);
IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_UNLOCK(ni);
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
"[%s] save frame, %u now queued\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), qlen);
if (qlen == 1)
ic->ic_set_tim(ic, ni, 1);
}
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