NetBSD/lib/libcrypto/man/SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb.3

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.\" $NetBSD: SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb.3,v 1.4 2002/08/09 16:15:41 itojun Exp $
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.IX Title "SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb 3"
.TH SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb 3 "0.9.6g" "2002-08-05" "OpenSSL"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb, SSL_CTX_get_client_cert_cb \- handle client certificate callback function
.SH "LIBRARY"
libcrypto, -lcrypto
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& void SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx, int (*client_cert_cb)(SSL *ssl, X509 **x509, EVP_PKEY **pkey));
\& int (*SSL_CTX_get_client_cert_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx))(SSL *ssl, X509 **x509, EVP_PKEY **pkey);
\& int (*client_cert_cb)(SSL *ssl, X509 **x509, EVP_PKEY **pkey);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fISSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb()\fR sets the \fB\f(BIclient_cert_cb()\fB\fR callback, that is
called when a client certificate is requested by a server.
When \fB\f(BIclient_cert_cb()\fB\fR is \s-1NULL\s0, not callback function is used.
.PP
\&\fISSL_CTX_get_client_cert_cb()\fR returns a pointer to the currently set callback
function.
.PP
\&\fIclient_cert_cb()\fR is the application defined callback. If it wants to
set a certificate, a certificate/private key combination must be set
using the \fBx509\fR and \fBpkey\fR arguments and \*(L"1\*(R" must be returned. The
certificate will be installed into \fBssl\fR, see the \s-1NOTES\s0 and \s-1BUGS\s0 sections.
If no certificate should be set, \*(L"0\*(R" has to be returned and the default
certificate will be sent. A fatal error can be indicated by returning
a negative value, in which case the handshake will be canceled.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
During a handshake (or renegotiation) a server may request a certificate
from the client. A client certificate must only be sent, when the server
did send the request.
.PP
When no callback function is set, an OpenSSL client will send the certificate
that was set using the
SSL_CTX_use_certificate(3) family of functions.
The \s-1TLS\s0 standard requires that only a certificate is sent, if it matches
the list of acceptable CAs sent by the server. This constraint is
violated by the default behavior of the OpenSSL library. Using the
callback function it is possible to implement a proper selection routine
or to allow a user interaction to choose the certificate to be sent.
The callback function can obtain the list of acceptable CAs using the
SSL_get_client_CA_list(3) function.
.PP
If a callback function is defined, the callback function will be called.
If the callback function returns a certificate, the OpenSSL library
will try to load the private key and certificate data into the \s-1SSL\s0
object using \fISSL_use_certificate()\fR and \fISSL_use_private_key()\fR functions.
Thus it will permanently override the certificate and key previously
installed and will not be reset by calling SSL_clear(3).
If the callback returns no certificate, the OpenSSL library will send
the certificate previously installed for the \s-1SSL_CTX\s0 object or the specific
certificate of the \s-1SSL\s0 object, if available.
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
The \fIclient_cert_cb()\fR cannot return a complete certificate chain, it can
only return one client certificate. If the chain only has a length of 2,
the root \s-1CA\s0 certificate may be omitted according to the \s-1TLS\s0 standard and
thus a standard conforming answer can be sent to the server. For a
longer chain, the client must send the complete chain (with the option
to leave out the root \s-1CA\s0 certificate). This can only be accomplished by
either adding the intermediate \s-1CA\s0 certificates into the trusted
certificate store for the \s-1SSL_CTX\s0 object (resulting in having to add
\&\s-1CA\s0 certificates that otherwise maybe would not be trusted), or by adding
the chain certificates using the
SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(3)
function, which is only available for the \s-1SSL_CTX\s0 object as a whole and that
therefore probably can only apply for one client certificate, making
the concept of the callback function (to allow the choice from several
certificates) questionable.
.PP
Once the \s-1SSL\s0 object has been used in conjunction with the callback function,
the certificate will be set for the \s-1SSL\s0 object and will not be cleared
even when SSL_clear(3) is being called. It is therefore
mandatory to destroy the \s-1SSL\s0 object using SSL_free(3)
and create a new one to return to the previous state.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
ssl(3), SSL_CTX_use_certificate(3),
SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(3),
SSL_get_client_CA_list(3),
SSL_clear(3), SSL_free(3)