NetBSD/sys/arch/amd64/include/frame_regs.h
dsl a87338a03c Update comment about 'struct reg' and __greg alignment, and clarify
the comment about the syscall/trap entry substituting %r10 for %rcx.
2008-02-06 22:02:17 +00:00

70 lines
2.3 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: frame_regs.h,v 1.4 2008/02/06 22:02:17 dsl Exp $ */
#ifndef _AMD64_FRAME_REGS_H_
#define _AMD64_FRAME_REGS_H_
/*
* amd64 registers (and friends) ordered as in a trap/interrupt/syscall frame.
* Also the indexes into the 'general register state' (__greg_t) passed to
* userland.
* Historically they were in the same order, but the order in the frames
* has been changed to improve syscall efficiency.
*
* Notes:
* 1) gdb (src/gnu/dist/gdb6/gdb/amd64nbsd-tdep.c) has a lookup table that
* assumes the __greg_t ordering.
* 2) src/lib/libc/arch/x86_64/gen/makecontext.c assumes that the first
* 6 entries in the __greg_t array match the registers used to pass
* function arguments.
* 3) The 'struct reg' from machine/reg.h has to match __greg_t.
* Since they are both arrays and indexed with the same tokens this
* shouldn't be a problem, but is rather confusing.
* This assumption is made in a lot of places!
* 4) There might be other code out there that relies on the ordering.
*
* The first entries below match the registers used for syscall arguments
* (%rcx is destroyed by the syscall instruction, the libc system call
* stubs copy %rcx to %r10).
* arg6-arg9 are copied from the user stack for system calls with more
* than 6 args (SYS_MAXSYSARGS is 8, + 2 entries for SYS___SYSCALL).
*/
#define _FRAME_REG(greg, freg) \
greg(rdi, RDI, 0) \
greg(rsi, RSI, 1) \
greg(rdx, RDX, 2) \
greg(r10, R10, 6) \
greg(r8, R8, 4) \
greg(r9, R9, 5) \
freg(arg6, @, @) /* syscall arg from stack */ \
freg(arg7, @, @) /* syscall arg from stack */ \
freg(arg8, @, @) /* syscall arg from stack */ \
freg(arg9, @, @) /* syscall arg from stack */ \
greg(rcx, RCX, 3) \
greg(r11, R11, 7) \
greg(r12, R12, 8) \
greg(r13, R13, 9) \
greg(r14, R14, 10) \
greg(r15, R15, 11) \
greg(rbp, RBP, 12) \
greg(rbx, RBX, 13) \
greg(rax, RAX, 14) \
greg(gs, GS, 15) \
greg(fs, FS, 16) \
greg(es, ES, 17) \
greg(ds, DS, 18) \
greg(trapno, TRAPNO, 19) \
/* below portion defined in hardware */ \
greg(err, ERR, 20) /* Dummy inserted if not defined */ \
greg(rip, RIP, 21) \
greg(cs, CS, 22) \
greg(rflags, RFLAGS, 23) \
/* These are pushed unconditionally on the x86-64 */ \
greg(rsp, RSP, 24) \
greg(ss, SS, 25)
#define _FRAME_NOREG(reg, REG, idx)
#define _FRAME_GREG(greg) _FRAME_REG(greg, _FRAME_NOREG)
#endif