250 lines
6.5 KiB
C
250 lines
6.5 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: mksunbootcd.c,v 1.5 1999/05/13 12:55:37 ross Exp $ */
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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* by Ignatios Souvatzis.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
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* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*
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* add bootable Sun partitions to a CD-ROM image
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*/
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <string.h>
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/*
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* How we work:
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*
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* a) get length of cd image
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* b) if there is already a disk image, complain (later: allow to add or
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* overwrite old ufs images)
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* c) get length of miniroots
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* d) round all the lengthes to some convenient size, set that as cylinder
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* size. (Sun uses 640 sector (320 k) cylinders)
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* e) create label
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* f) seek to start of cd image
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* g) write label
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* h) foreach ufs image
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* h1) seek to its start
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* h2) copy it it over
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*/
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void usage __P((void));
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int main __P((int, char *[]));
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#define Dprintf(x) if (debug) printf x
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#define Vprintf(x) if (verbose) printf x
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int
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main(argc, argv)
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int argc;
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char *argv[];
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{
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extern char *optarg;
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extern int optind;
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extern int optopt;
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extern int opterr;
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extern int optreset;
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struct sun_disklabel sdl;
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int ch, debug, verbose;
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int cylsz;
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u_short *sp, sum;
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int pfd[8], npart; /* cd filesystem descriptor; partition */
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#define cdfd pfd[0] /* fs descriptors & info */
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int psz[8], totalsz;
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int pstart[8];
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struct stat sbs[8];
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char buf[8192];
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int i, j, nothing, rc, rc2;
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/* code starts here */
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verbose = debug = 0;
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cylsz = 640; /* in 512-sector units */
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "vdc:")) != -1)
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switch(ch) {
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case 'c':
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cylsz = atoi(optarg);
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if (cylsz % 4)
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errx(1, "cylinder size must be multiple of 4");
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break;
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case 'd':
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debug = 1;
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break;
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case 'v':
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verbose = 1;
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break;
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case '?':
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default:
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usage();
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}
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argc -= optind;
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argv += optind;
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npart = argc;
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if (npart < 1)
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usage();
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if (npart > 8)
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npart = 8;
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Vprintf(("%d partitions.\n", npart ));
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for (i = 0; i < npart; i++) {
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pfd[i] = open(argv[i], i ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR, 0666);
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if (pfd[i] == -1)
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err(2, argv[i]);
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rc = fstat(pfd[i], &sbs[i]);
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if (rc)
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err(2, "can't get %s status", argv[i]);
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Dprintf(("%-30s: size %10d", argv[i], (int)sbs[i].st_size));
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psz[i] = (sbs[i].st_size + 512 * cylsz - 1) / (512 * cylsz);
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psz[i] *= cylsz;
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Dprintf((" rounded to %5ds\n", psz[i]));
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}
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pstart[0] = 0;
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Dprintf(("\n%-30s: start %10dc\n", argv[0], pstart[0]));
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for (i = 1; i < npart; i++) {
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for (nothing = 1, j = 1; j < i; j++) {
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if (sbs[i].st_ino == sbs[j].st_ino &&
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sbs[i].st_dev == sbs[j].st_dev) { /* same as me */
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pstart[i] = pstart[j];
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nothing = 0;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (nothing)
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pstart[i] = pstart[i-1] + psz[i-1] / cylsz;
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Dprintf(("%-30s: start %10dc\n", argv[i], pstart[i]));
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}
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totalsz = pstart[npart-1] + psz[npart-1] / cylsz;
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/* initialize label template */
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(void)memset(&sdl, 0, sizeof(sdl));
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sdl.sl_magic = htons(SUN_DKMAGIC);
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sdl.sl_rpm = htons(300);
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sdl.sl_nsectors = htons(cylsz);
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sdl.sl_ntracks = htons(1);
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sdl.sl_pcylinders = sdl.sl_ncylinders = htons(totalsz);
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sdl.sl_acylinders = htons(0);
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sdl.sl_sparespercyl = htons(0);
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sdl.sl_interleave = htons(0);
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for (i = 0; i < npart; i++) {
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sdl.sl_part[i].sdkp_cyloffset = htonl(pstart[i]);
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sdl.sl_part[i].sdkp_nsectors = htonl(psz[i]);
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}
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/* insert geometry */
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/* insert partition info */
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/* compute checksum */
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sp = (u_short *)&sdl;
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sum = 0;
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while (sp < (u_short *)((&sdl)+1) - 1) {
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sum ^= *sp++; /* XXX no need to ntohs/htons for XOR */
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}
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sdl.sl_cksum = sum;
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Dprintf(("label size is %lu\n", (long)sizeof(sdl)));
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Dprintf(("cksum computed is 0x%04x\n", ntohs(sum)));
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/* copy partition data to cd image */
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for (i = 1; i < npart; i++) {
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rc = lseek(pfd[0],
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(off_t)pstart[i] * (off_t)cylsz * (off_t)512, SEEK_SET);
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if (rc < 0)
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err(2, "positioning cd image");
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while ((rc = read(pfd[i], buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
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rc2 = write(pfd[0], buf, rc);
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if (rc2 < 0)
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err(2, "writing");
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if (rc2 < rc)
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errx(2, "short write (partition data)");
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}
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if (rc < 0)
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err(2, "reading");
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}
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/* ensure even size in case we rounded the partition size earlier */
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rc = ftruncate(pfd[0], (off_t) cylsz * (off_t)totalsz * (off_t)512);
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if (rc < 0)
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err(2, "truncating cd image");
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/*
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* Write label now. Partition data isn't valid before the partitions
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* are written!
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*/
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rc = lseek(pfd[0], 0, SEEK_SET);
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if (rc)
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err(2, "rewinding cd image");
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rc = write(pfd[0], (void *)&sdl, sizeof(sdl));
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if (rc < 0)
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err(2, "writing label");
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if (rc < sizeof(sdl))
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errx(2, "short write on label write");
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exit(0);
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}
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void
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usage()
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{
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errx(1, "Usage: mksunbootcd [-v] [-c cylsize] cdimage part1 part2...");
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}
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