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NetBSD/sbin/fsck_ffs/setup.c

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/* $NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.109 2023/07/05 10:59:08 riastradh Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c 8.10 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.109 2023/07/05 10:59:08 riastradh Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/disk.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/quota2.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
#include "extern.h"
#include "fsutil.h"
#include "partutil.h"
#include "exitvalues.h"
#define POWEROF2(num) (((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
static void badsb(int, const char *);
static int calcsb(const char *, int, struct fs *);
static int readsb(int);
#ifndef NO_APPLE_UFS
static int readappleufs(void);
#endif
static int check_snapinum(void);
int16_t sblkpostbl[256];
/*
* Read in a superblock finding an alternate if necessary.
* Return 1 if successful, 0 if unsuccessful, -1 if filesystem
* is already clean (preen mode only).
*/
int
setup(const char *dev, const char *origdev)
{
uint32_t cg;
long size, asked, i, j;
long bmapsize;
struct disk_geom geo;
struct dkwedge_info dkw;
off_t sizepb;
struct stat statb;
struct fs proto;
int doskipclean;
u_int64_t maxfilesize;
struct csum *ccsp;
int fd;
havesb = 0;
fswritefd = -1;
doskipclean = skipclean;
if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return (0);
}
if (!forceimage && !S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev);
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
return (0);
}
if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return (0);
}
if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
fswritefd = -1;
if (preen)
pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
printf("** %s (NO WRITE)\n", dev);
quiet = 0;
} else
if (!preen && !quiet)
printf("** %s\n", dev);
fsmodified = 0;
lfdir = 0;
initbarea(&sblk);
initbarea(&asblk);
sblk.b_un.b_buf = aligned_alloc(DEV_BSIZE, SBLOCKSIZE);
sblock = aligned_alloc(DEV_BSIZE, SBLOCKSIZE);
asblk.b_un.b_buf = aligned_alloc(DEV_BSIZE, SBLOCKSIZE);
altsblock = aligned_alloc(DEV_BSIZE, SBLOCKSIZE);
if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL ||
sblock == NULL || altsblock == NULL)
errexit("Cannot allocate space for superblock");
if (strcmp(dev, origdev) && !forceimage) {
/*
* dev isn't the original fs (for example it's a snapshot)
* do getdiskinfo on the original device
*/
fd = open(origdev, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
warn("Can't open %s", origdev);
return (0);
}
} else {
fd = fsreadfd;
}
if (!forceimage && getdiskinfo(origdev, fd, NULL, &geo, &dkw) != -1)
dev_bsize = secsize = geo.dg_secsize;
else
dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
/*
* Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
*/
if (readsb(1) == 0) {
if (bflag || preen || forceimage ||
calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
return(0);
if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
return (0);
for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) {
bflag = FFS_FSBTODB(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg));
if (readsb(0) != 0)
break;
}
if (cg >= proto.fs_ncg) {
printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
"SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
"FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
"-b OPTION TO fsck_ffs TO SPECIFY THE",
"LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
"SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
"INFORMATION; SEE fsck_ffs(8).");
return(0);
}
doskipclean = 0;
pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
}
if (!quota2_check_doquota())
doskipclean = 0;
/* ffs_superblock_layout() == 2 */
if (sblock->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
(sblock->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) != 0) {
/* can have WAPBL */
if (check_wapbl() != 0) {
doskipclean = 0;
}
if (sblock->fs_flags & FS_DOWAPBL) {
if (preen && doskipclean) {
if (!quiet)
pwarn("file system is journaled; "
"not checking\n");
return (-1);
}
if (!quiet)
pwarn("** File system is journaled; "
"replaying journal\n");
replay_wapbl();
doskipclean = 0;
sblock->fs_flags &= ~FS_DOWAPBL;
sbdirty();
/* Although we may have updated the superblock from
* the journal, we are still going to do a full check,
* so we don't bother to re-read the superblock from
* the journal.
* XXX, instead we could re-read the superblock and
* then not force doskipclean = 0
*/
}
}
if (debug)
printf("clean = %d\n", sblock->fs_clean);
if (doswap)
doskipclean = 0;
if (sblock->fs_clean & FS_ISCLEAN) {
if (doskipclean) {
if (!quiet)
pwarn("%sile system is clean; not checking\n",
preen ? "f" : "** F");
return (-1);
}
if (!preen && !doswap)
pwarn("** File system is already clean\n");
}
maxfsblock = sblock->fs_size;
maxino = sblock->fs_ncg * sblock->fs_ipg;
sizepb = sblock->fs_bsize;
maxfilesize = sblock->fs_bsize * UFS_NDADDR - 1;
for (i = 0; i < UFS_NIADDR; i++) {
sizepb *= FFS_NINDIR(sblock);
maxfilesize += sizepb;
}
if ((!is_ufs2 && cvtlevel >= 4) &&
(sblock->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
if (preen)
pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW SUPERBLOCK LAYOUT\n");
else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW SUPERBLOCK LAYOUT"))
return(0);
sblock->fs_old_flags |= FS_FLAGS_UPDATED;
/* Disable the postbl tables */
sblock->fs_old_cpc = 0;
sblock->fs_old_nrpos = 1;
sblock->fs_old_trackskew = 0;
/* The other fields have already been updated by
* sb_oldfscompat_read
*/
sbdirty();
}
if (!is_ufs2 && cvtlevel == 3 &&
(sblock->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED)) {
if (preen)
pwarn("DOWNGRADING TO OLD SUPERBLOCK LAYOUT\n");
else if (!reply("DOWNGRADE TO OLD SUPERBLOCK LAYOUT"))
return(0);
sblock->fs_old_flags &= ~FS_FLAGS_UPDATED;
sb_oldfscompat_write(sblock, sblock);
sblock->fs_old_flags &= ~FS_FLAGS_UPDATED; /* just in case */
/* Leave postbl tables disabled, but blank its superblock region anyway */
sblock->fs_old_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT;
sblock->fs_old_cpc = 0;
sblock->fs_old_nrpos = 1;
sblock->fs_old_trackskew = 0;
memset(&sblock->fs_old_postbl_start, 0xff, 256);
sb_oldfscompat_read(sblock, &sblocksave);
sbdirty();
}
/*
* Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
*/
if (sblock->fs_flags & ~(FS_KNOWN_FLAGS)) {
pfatal("UNKNOWN FLAGS=0x%08x IN SUPERBLOCK", sblock->fs_flags);
if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
sblock->fs_flags &= FS_KNOWN_FLAGS;
sbdirty();
}
}
if (sblock->fs_optim != FS_OPTTIME && sblock->fs_optim != FS_OPTSPACE) {
pfatal("UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK");
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock->fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME;
sbdirty();
}
}
if ((sblock->fs_minfree < 0 || sblock->fs_minfree > 99)) {
pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock->fs_minfree);
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock->fs_minfree = 10;
sbdirty();
}
}
if (!is_ufs2 && sblock->fs_old_postblformat != FS_42POSTBLFMT &&
(sblock->fs_old_interleave < 1 ||
sblock->fs_old_interleave > sblock->fs_old_nsect)) {
pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE INTERLEAVE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock->fs_old_interleave);
sblock->fs_old_interleave = 1;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (!is_ufs2 && sblock->fs_old_postblformat != FS_42POSTBLFMT &&
(sblock->fs_old_npsect < sblock->fs_old_nsect ||
sblock->fs_old_npsect > sblock->fs_old_nsect*2)) {
pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE NPSECT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock->fs_old_npsect);
sblock->fs_old_npsect = sblock->fs_old_nsect;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock->fs_bmask != ~(sblock->fs_bsize - 1)) {
pwarn("INCORRECT BMASK=0x%x IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock->fs_bmask);
sblock->fs_bmask = ~(sblock->fs_bsize - 1);
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock->fs_fmask != ~(sblock->fs_fsize - 1)) {
pwarn("INCORRECT FMASK=0x%x IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock->fs_fmask);
sblock->fs_fmask = ~(sblock->fs_fsize - 1);
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (check_snapinum()) {
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (is_ufs2 || sblock->fs_old_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) {
if (sblock->fs_maxfilesize != maxfilesize) {
pwarn("INCORRECT MAXFILESIZE=%lld IN SUPERBLOCK",
(unsigned long long)sblock->fs_maxfilesize);
sblock->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if ((is_ufs2 && sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen != UFS2_MAXSYMLINKLEN)
||
(!is_ufs2 && sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen != UFS1_MAXSYMLINKLEN))
{
pwarn("INCORRECT MAXSYMLINKLEN=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen);
sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen = is_ufs2 ?
UFS2_MAXSYMLINKLEN : UFS1_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock->fs_qbmask != ~sblock->fs_bmask) {
pwarn("INCORRECT QBMASK=%#llx IN SUPERBLOCK",
(unsigned long long)sblock->fs_qbmask);
sblock->fs_qbmask = ~sblock->fs_bmask;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock->fs_qfmask != ~sblock->fs_fmask) {
pwarn("INCORRECT QFMASK=%#llx IN SUPERBLOCK",
(unsigned long long)sblock->fs_qfmask);
sblock->fs_qfmask = ~sblock->fs_fmask;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
newinofmt = 1;
} else {
sblock->fs_qbmask = ~sblock->fs_bmask;
sblock->fs_qfmask = ~sblock->fs_fmask;
newinofmt = 0;
}
/*
* Convert to new inode format.
*/
if (!is_ufs2 && cvtlevel >= 2 &&
sblock->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
if (preen)
pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW INODE FORMAT\n");
else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW INODE FORMAT"))
return(0);
doinglevel2++;
sblock->fs_old_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
sblock->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen = UFS1_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
sblock->fs_qbmask = ~sblock->fs_bmask;
sblock->fs_qfmask = ~sblock->fs_fmask;
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
/*
* Convert to new cylinder group format.
*/
if (!is_ufs2 && cvtlevel >= 1 &&
sblock->fs_old_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
if (preen)
pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT\n");
else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT"))
return(0);
doinglevel1++;
sblock->fs_old_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT;
sblock->fs_old_nrpos = 8;
sblock->fs_old_postbloff =
(char *)(&sblock->fs_old_postbl_start) -
(char *)(&sblock->fs_firstfield);
sblock->fs_old_rotbloff =
(char *)(&sblock->fs_magic+1) -
(char *)(&sblock->fs_firstfield);
sblock->fs_cgsize =
ffs_fragroundup(sblock, CGSIZE(sblock));
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
memmove(sblk.b_un.b_fs, sblock, SBLOCKSIZE);
sb_oldfscompat_write(sblk.b_un.b_fs, sblocksave);
if (needswap)
ffs_sb_swap(sblk.b_un.b_fs, sblk.b_un.b_fs);
memmove(asblk.b_un.b_fs, sblk.b_un.b_fs, (size_t)sblock->fs_sbsize);
flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
}
/*
* read in the summary info.
*/
asked = 0;
sblock->fs_csp = (struct csum *)aligned_alloc(DEV_BSIZE,
sblock->fs_cssize);
if (sblock->fs_csp == NULL) {
pwarn("cannot alloc %u bytes for summary info\n",
sblock->fs_cssize);
goto badsblabel;
}
memset(sblock->fs_csp, 0, sblock->fs_cssize);
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock->fs_cssize; i += sblock->fs_bsize, j++) {
size = sblock->fs_cssize - i < sblock->fs_bsize ?
sblock->fs_cssize - i : sblock->fs_bsize;
ccsp = (struct csum *)((char *)sblock->fs_csp + i);
if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)ccsp,
FFS_FSBTODB(sblock, sblock->fs_csaddr + j * sblock->fs_frag),
size) != 0 && !asked) {
pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
markclean = 0;
exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
}
asked++;
}
if (doswap) {
ffs_csum_swap(ccsp, ccsp, size);
bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)ccsp,
FFS_FSBTODB(sblock,
sblock->fs_csaddr + j * sblock->fs_frag),
size);
}
if (needswap)
ffs_csum_swap(ccsp, ccsp, size);
}
/*
* allocate and initialize the necessary maps
*/
bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(int16_t));
blockmap = aligned_alloc(DEV_BSIZE, (unsigned)bmapsize);
if (blockmap == NULL) {
pwarn("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
(unsigned)bmapsize);
goto badsblabel;
}
memset(blockmap, 0, bmapsize);
inostathead = calloc((unsigned)(sblock->fs_ncg),
sizeof(struct inostatlist));
if (inostathead == NULL) {
pwarn("cannot alloc %u bytes for inostathead\n",
(unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostatlist) * (sblock->fs_ncg)));
goto badsblabel;
}
/*
* cs_ndir may be inaccurate, particularly if we're using the -b
* option, so set a minimum to prevent bogus subdirectory reconnects
* and really inefficient directory scans.
* Also set a maximum in case the value is too large.
*/
numdirs = sblock->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
if (numdirs < 1024)
numdirs = 1024;
if ((ino_t)numdirs > maxino + 1)
numdirs = maxino + 1;
dirhash = numdirs;
inplast = 0;
listmax = numdirs + 10;
inpsort = calloc((unsigned)listmax, sizeof(*inpsort));
inphead = calloc((unsigned)numdirs, sizeof(*inphead));
if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
pwarn("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n",
(unsigned)(numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)));
goto badsblabel;
}
cgrp = aligned_alloc(DEV_BSIZE, sblock->fs_cgsize);
if (cgrp == NULL) {
pwarn("cannot alloc %u bytes for cylinder group\n",
sblock->fs_cgsize);
goto badsblabel;
}
bufinit();
if (sblock->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
usedsoftdep = 1;
else
usedsoftdep = 0;
#ifndef NO_APPLE_UFS
if (!forceimage && dkw.dkw_parent[0])
if (strcmp(dkw.dkw_ptype, DKW_PTYPE_APPLEUFS) == 0)
isappleufs = 1;
if (readappleufs())
isappleufs = 1;
#endif
if (isappleufs)
dirblksiz = APPLEUFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
else
dirblksiz = UFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
if (debug)
#ifndef NO_APPLE_UFS
printf("isappleufs = %d, dirblksiz = %d\n", isappleufs, dirblksiz);
#else
printf("dirblksiz = %d\n", dirblksiz);
#endif
if (sblock->fs_flags & FS_DOQUOTA2) {
/* allocate the quota hash table */
/*
* first compute the size of the hash table
* We know the smallest block size is 4k, so we can use 2k
* for the hash table; as an entry is 8 bytes we can store
* 256 entries. So let start q2h_hash_shift at 8
*/
for (q2h_hash_shift = 8;
q2h_hash_shift < 15;
q2h_hash_shift++) {
if ((sizeof(uint64_t) << (q2h_hash_shift + 1)) +
sizeof(struct quota2_header) >
(size_t)sblock->fs_bsize)
break;
}
q2h_hash_mask = (1 << q2h_hash_shift) - 1;
if (debug) {
printf("quota hash shift %d, %d entries, mask 0x%x\n",
q2h_hash_shift, (1 << q2h_hash_shift),
q2h_hash_mask);
}
uquot_user_hash =
calloc((1 << q2h_hash_shift), sizeof(struct uquot_hash));
uquot_group_hash =
calloc((1 << q2h_hash_shift), sizeof(struct uquot_hash));
if (uquot_user_hash == NULL || uquot_group_hash == NULL)
errexit("Cannot allocate space for quotas hash\n");
} else {
uquot_user_hash = uquot_group_hash = NULL;
q2h_hash_shift = q2h_hash_mask = 0;
}
return (1);
badsblabel:
markclean=0;
ckfini(1);
return (0);
}
#ifndef NO_APPLE_UFS
static int
readappleufs(void)
{
daddr_t label = APPLEUFS_LABEL_OFFSET / dev_bsize;
struct appleufslabel *appleufs;
int i;
/* XXX do we have to deal with APPLEUFS_LABEL_OFFSET not
* being block aligned (CD's?)
*/
if (APPLEUFS_LABEL_SIZE % dev_bsize != 0)
return 0;
if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)appleufsblk.b_un.b_fs, label,
(long)APPLEUFS_LABEL_SIZE) != 0)
return 0;
appleufsblk.b_bno = label;
appleufsblk.b_size = APPLEUFS_LABEL_SIZE;
appleufs = appleufsblk.b_un.b_appleufs;
if (ntohl(appleufs->ul_magic) != APPLEUFS_LABEL_MAGIC) {
if (!isappleufs) {
return 0;
} else {
pfatal("MISSING APPLEUFS VOLUME LABEL\n");
if (reply("FIX") == 0) {
return 1;
}
ffs_appleufs_set(appleufs, NULL, -1, 0);
appleufsdirty();
}
}
if (ntohl(appleufs->ul_version) != APPLEUFS_LABEL_VERSION) {
pwarn("INCORRECT APPLE UFS VERSION NUMBER (%d should be %d)",
ntohl(appleufs->ul_version),APPLEUFS_LABEL_VERSION);
if (preen) {
printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
}
if (preen || reply("CORRECT")) {
appleufs->ul_version = htonl(APPLEUFS_LABEL_VERSION);
appleufsdirty();
}
}
if (ntohs(appleufs->ul_namelen) > APPLEUFS_MAX_LABEL_NAME) {
pwarn("APPLE UFS LABEL NAME TOO LONG");
if (preen) {
printf(" (TRUNCATED)\n");
}
if (preen || reply("TRUNCATE")) {
appleufs->ul_namelen = htons(APPLEUFS_MAX_LABEL_NAME);
appleufsdirty();
}
}
if (ntohs(appleufs->ul_namelen) == 0) {
pwarn("MISSING APPLE UFS LABEL NAME");
if (preen) {
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
}
if (preen || reply("FIX")) {
ffs_appleufs_set(appleufs, NULL, -1, 0);
appleufsdirty();
}
}
/* Scan name for first illegal character */
for (i=0;i<ntohs(appleufs->ul_namelen);i++) {
if ((appleufs->ul_name[i] == '\0') ||
(appleufs->ul_name[i] == ':') ||
(appleufs->ul_name[i] == '/')) {
pwarn("APPLE UFS LABEL NAME CONTAINS ILLEGAL CHARACTER");
if (preen) {
printf(" (TRUNCATED)\n");
}
if (preen || reply("TRUNCATE")) {
appleufs->ul_namelen = i+1;
appleufsdirty();
}
break;
}
}
/* Check the checksum last, because if anything else was wrong,
* then the checksum gets reset anyway.
*/
appleufs->ul_checksum = 0;
appleufs->ul_checksum = ffs_appleufs_cksum(appleufs);
if (appleufsblk.b_un.b_appleufs->ul_checksum != appleufs->ul_checksum) {
pwarn("INVALID APPLE UFS CHECKSUM (%#04x should be %#04x)",
appleufsblk.b_un.b_appleufs->ul_checksum, appleufs->ul_checksum);
if (preen) {
printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
}
if (preen || reply("CORRECT")) {
appleufsdirty();
} else {
/* put the incorrect checksum back in place */
appleufs->ul_checksum = appleufsblk.b_un.b_appleufs->ul_checksum;
}
}
return 1;
}
#endif /* !NO_APPLE_UFS */
/*
* Detect byte order. Return 0 if valid magic found, -1 otherwise.
*/
static int
detect_byteorder(struct fs *fs, int sblockoff)
{
if (sblockoff == SBLOCK_UFS2 && (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC_SWAPPED))
/* Likely to be the first alternate of a fs with 64k blocks */
return -1;
if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC || fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC ||
fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2EA_MAGIC) {
#ifndef NO_FFS_EI
if (endian == 0 || BYTE_ORDER == endian) {
needswap = 0;
doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 0;
} else {
needswap = 1;
doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 1;
}
#endif
return 0;
}
#ifndef NO_FFS_EI
else if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC_SWAPPED ||
fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC_SWAPPED ||
fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2EA_MAGIC_SWAPPED) {
if (endian == 0 || BYTE_ORDER != endian) {
needswap = 1;
doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 0;
} else {
needswap = 0;
doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
return -1;
}
/* Update on-disk fs->fs_magic if we are converting */
void
cvt_magic(struct fs *fs)
{
if (is_ufs2ea || doing2ea) {
if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
fs->fs_magic = FS_UFS2EA_MAGIC;
}
if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC_SWAPPED) {
fs->fs_magic = FS_UFS2EA_MAGIC_SWAPPED;
}
}
if (doing2noea) {
if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2EA_MAGIC) {
fs->fs_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
}
if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2EA_MAGIC_SWAPPED) {
fs->fs_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC_SWAPPED;
}
}
}
/*
* Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
*/
static off_t sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
/*
* Read in the super block and its summary info.
*/
static int
readsb(int listerr)
{
daddr_t super = 0;
struct fs *fs;
int i;
if (bflag) {
super = bflag;
if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblk.b_un.b_fs, super,
(long)SBLOCKSIZE) != 0)
return (0);
fs = sblk.b_un.b_fs;
if (detect_byteorder(fs, -1) < 0) {
badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG");
return (0);
}
} else {
for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
super = sblock_try[i] / dev_bsize;
if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblk.b_un.b_fs,
super, (long)SBLOCKSIZE) != 0)
continue;
fs = sblk.b_un.b_fs;
if (detect_byteorder(fs, sblock_try[i]) == 0)
break;
}
if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
badsb(listerr, "CAN'T FIND SUPERBLOCK");
return (0);
}
}
if (doswap) {
if (preen)
errx(FSCK_EXIT_USAGE,
"Incompatible options -B and -p");
if (nflag)
errx(FSCK_EXIT_USAGE,
"Incompatible options -B and -n");
if (endian == LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
if (!reply("CONVERT TO LITTLE ENDIAN"))
return 0;
} else if (endian == BIG_ENDIAN) {
if (!reply("CONVERT TO BIG ENDIAN"))
return 0;
} else
pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: unknown endian");
}
if (needswap)
pwarn("** Swapped byte order\n");
/* swap SB byte order if asked */
if (doswap)
ffs_sb_swap(sblk.b_un.b_fs, sblk.b_un.b_fs);
memmove(sblock, sblk.b_un.b_fs, SBLOCKSIZE);
if (needswap)
ffs_sb_swap(sblk.b_un.b_fs, sblock);
if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS2EA_MAGIC) {
is_ufs2ea = 1;
sblock->fs_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
}
is_ufs2 = sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
/* change on-disk magic if asked */
cvt_magic(fs);
/*
* run a few consistency checks of the super block
*/
if (sblock->fs_sbsize > SBLOCKSIZE)
{ badsb(listerr, "SIZE PREPOSTEROUSLY LARGE"); return (0); }
/*
* Compute block size that the filesystem is based on,
* according to FFS_FSBTODB, and adjust superblock block number
* so we can tell if this is an alternate later.
*/
super *= dev_bsize;
dev_bsize = sblock->fs_fsize / FFS_FSBTODB(sblock, 1);
sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize;
sblk.b_size = SBLOCKSIZE;
if (bflag)
goto out;
/*
* Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check
* of whole super block against an alternate super block->
* When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped.
*/
getblk(&asblk, cgsblock(sblock, sblock->fs_ncg - 1), sblock->fs_sbsize);
if (asblk.b_errs)
return (0);
/* swap SB byte order if asked */
if (doswap)
ffs_sb_swap(asblk.b_un.b_fs, asblk.b_un.b_fs);
memmove(altsblock, asblk.b_un.b_fs, sblock->fs_sbsize);
if (needswap)
ffs_sb_swap(asblk.b_un.b_fs, altsblock);
if (altsblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS2EA_MAGIC) {
altsblock->fs_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
}
/* change on-disk magic if asked */
cvt_magic(asblk.b_un.b_fs);
if (cmpsblks(sblock, altsblock)) {
if (debug) {
uint32_t *nlp, *olp, *endlp;
printf("superblock mismatches\n");
nlp = (uint32_t *)altsblock;
olp = (uint32_t *)sblock;
endlp = olp + (sblock->fs_sbsize / sizeof *olp);
for ( ; olp < endlp; olp++, nlp++) {
if (*olp == *nlp)
continue;
printf("offset %#x, original 0x%08x, alternate "
"0x%08x\n",
(int)((uint8_t *)olp-(uint8_t *)sblock),
*olp, *nlp);
}
}
badsb(listerr,
"VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE");
/*
return (0);
*/
}
out:
sb_oldfscompat_read(sblock, &sblocksave);
/* Now we know the SB is valid, we can write it back if needed */
if (doswap || doing2ea || doing2noea) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
havesb = 1;
return (1);
}
int
cmpsblks(const struct fs *sb, struct fs *asb)
{
if (!is_ufs2 && ((sb->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0)) {
if (sb->fs_old_postblformat < FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT)
return cmpsblks42(sb, asb);
else
return cmpsblks44(sb, asb);
}
if (asb->fs_sblkno != sb->fs_sblkno ||
asb->fs_cblkno != sb->fs_cblkno ||
asb->fs_iblkno != sb->fs_iblkno ||
asb->fs_dblkno != sb->fs_dblkno ||
asb->fs_ncg != sb->fs_ncg ||
asb->fs_bsize != sb->fs_bsize ||
asb->fs_fsize != sb->fs_fsize ||
asb->fs_frag != sb->fs_frag ||
asb->fs_bmask != sb->fs_bmask ||
asb->fs_fmask != sb->fs_fmask ||
asb->fs_bshift != sb->fs_bshift ||
asb->fs_fshift != sb->fs_fshift ||
asb->fs_fragshift != sb->fs_fragshift ||
asb->fs_fsbtodb != sb->fs_fsbtodb ||
asb->fs_sbsize != sb->fs_sbsize ||
asb->fs_nindir != sb->fs_nindir ||
asb->fs_inopb != sb->fs_inopb ||
asb->fs_cssize != sb->fs_cssize ||
asb->fs_ipg != sb->fs_ipg ||
asb->fs_fpg != sb->fs_fpg ||
asb->fs_magic != sb->fs_magic)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* BSD 4.2 performed the following superblock comparison
* It should correspond to FS_42POSTBLFMT
* (although note that in 4.2, the fs_old_postblformat
* field didn't exist and the corresponding bits are
* located near the end of the postbl itself, where they
* are not likely to be used.)
*/
int
cmpsblks42(const struct fs *sb, struct fs *asb)
{
asb->fs_firstfield = sb->fs_firstfield; /* fs_link */
asb->fs_unused_1 = sb->fs_unused_1; /* fs_rlink */
asb->fs_old_time = sb->fs_old_time; /* fs_time */
asb->fs_old_cstotal = sb->fs_old_cstotal; /* fs_cstotal */
asb->fs_cgrotor = sb->fs_cgrotor;
asb->fs_fmod = sb->fs_fmod;
asb->fs_clean = sb->fs_clean;
asb->fs_ronly = sb->fs_ronly;
asb->fs_old_flags = sb->fs_old_flags;
asb->fs_maxcontig = sb->fs_maxcontig;
asb->fs_minfree = sb->fs_minfree;
asb->fs_old_rotdelay = sb->fs_old_rotdelay;
asb->fs_maxbpg = sb->fs_maxbpg;
/* The former fs_csp, totaling 128 bytes */
memmove(asb->fs_ocsp, sb->fs_ocsp, sizeof sb->fs_ocsp);
asb->fs_contigdirs = sb->fs_contigdirs;
asb->fs_csp = sb->fs_csp;
asb->fs_maxcluster = sb->fs_maxcluster;
asb->fs_active = sb->fs_active;
/* The former fs_fsmnt, totaling 512 bytes */
memmove(asb->fs_fsmnt, sb->fs_fsmnt, sizeof sb->fs_fsmnt);
memmove(asb->fs_volname, sb->fs_volname, sizeof sb->fs_volname);
return memcmp(sb, asb, sb->fs_sbsize);
}
/* BSD 4.4 performed the following superblock comparison
* This was used in NetBSD through 1.6.1
*
* Note that this implementation is destructive to asb.
*/
int
cmpsblks44(const struct fs *sb, struct fs *asb)
{
/*
* "Copy fields which we don't care if they're different in the
* alternate superblocks, as they're either likely to be
* different because they're per-cylinder-group specific, or
* because they're transient details which are only maintained
* in the primary superblock."
*/
asb->fs_firstfield = sb->fs_firstfield;
asb->fs_unused_1 = sb->fs_unused_1;
asb->fs_old_time = sb->fs_old_time;
asb->fs_old_cstotal = sb->fs_old_cstotal;
asb->fs_cgrotor = sb->fs_cgrotor;
asb->fs_fmod = sb->fs_fmod;
asb->fs_clean = sb->fs_clean;
asb->fs_ronly = sb->fs_ronly;
asb->fs_old_flags = sb->fs_old_flags;
asb->fs_maxcontig = sb->fs_maxcontig;
asb->fs_minfree = sb->fs_minfree;
asb->fs_optim = sb->fs_optim;
asb->fs_old_rotdelay = sb->fs_old_rotdelay;
asb->fs_maxbpg = sb->fs_maxbpg;
/* The former fs_csp and fs_maxcluster, totaling 128 bytes */
memmove(asb->fs_ocsp, sb->fs_ocsp, sizeof sb->fs_ocsp);
asb->fs_contigdirs = sb->fs_contigdirs;
asb->fs_csp = sb->fs_csp;
asb->fs_maxcluster = sb->fs_maxcluster;
asb->fs_active = sb->fs_active;
/* The former fs_fsmnt, totaling 512 bytes */
memmove(asb->fs_fsmnt, sb->fs_fsmnt, sizeof sb->fs_fsmnt);
memmove(asb->fs_volname, sb->fs_volname, sizeof sb->fs_volname);
/* The former fs_sparecon, totaling 200 bytes */
memmove(asb->fs_snapinum,
sb->fs_snapinum, sizeof sb->fs_snapinum);
asb->fs_avgfilesize = sb->fs_avgfilesize;
asb->fs_avgfpdir = sb->fs_avgfpdir;
asb->fs_save_cgsize = sb->fs_save_cgsize;
memmove(asb->fs_sparecon32,
sb->fs_sparecon32, sizeof sb->fs_sparecon32);
asb->fs_flags = sb->fs_flags;
/* Original comment:
* "The following should not have to be copied, but need to be."
*/
asb->fs_fsbtodb = sb->fs_fsbtodb;
asb->fs_old_interleave = sb->fs_old_interleave;
asb->fs_old_npsect = sb->fs_old_npsect;
asb->fs_old_nrpos = sb->fs_old_nrpos;
asb->fs_state = sb->fs_state;
asb->fs_qbmask = sb->fs_qbmask;
asb->fs_qfmask = sb->fs_qfmask;
asb->fs_state = sb->fs_state;
asb->fs_maxfilesize = sb->fs_maxfilesize;
/*
* "Compare the superblocks, effectively checking every other
* field to see if they differ."
*/
return memcmp(sb, asb, sb->fs_sbsize);
}
static void
badsb(int listerr, const char *s)
{
if (!listerr)
return;
if (preen)
printf("%s: ", cdevname());
pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s);
}
/*
* Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
* When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
* can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
* their needed information is available!
*/
static int
calcsb(const char *dev, int devfd, struct fs *fs)
{
struct dkwedge_info dkw;
struct disk_geom geo;
int i, nspf;
if (getdiskinfo(dev, fsreadfd, NULL, &geo, &dkw) == -1)
pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
if (dkw.dkw_parent[0] == '\0') {
pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
return (0);
}
if (strcmp(dkw.dkw_ptype, DKW_PTYPE_FFS)
#ifndef NO_APPLE_UFS
&& strcmp(dkw.dkw_ptype, DKW_PTYPE_APPLEUFS)
#endif
) {
pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n",
dev, dkw.dkw_ptype);
return (0);
}
if (geo.dg_secsize == 0) {
pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT SECTOR SIZE\n", dev);
return 0;
}
if (geo.dg_secpercyl == 0) {
pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT SECTORS PER CYLINDER\n", dev);
return 0;
}
if (sblk.b_un.b_fs->fs_fsize == 0) {
pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FRAG BLOCK SIZE\n", dev);
return 0;
}
if (sblk.b_un.b_fs->fs_fpg == 0) {
pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FRAGS PER GROUP\n", dev);
return 0;
}
if (sblk.b_un.b_fs->fs_old_cpg == 0) {
pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT OLD CYLINDERS PER GROUP\n", dev);
return 0;
}
memcpy(fs, sblk.b_un.b_fs, sizeof(struct fs));
nspf = fs->fs_fsize / geo.dg_secsize;
fs->fs_old_nspf = nspf;
for (fs->fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = nspf; i > 1; i >>= 1)
fs->fs_fsbtodb++;
dev_bsize = geo.dg_secsize;
if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
fs->fs_ncg = howmany(fs->fs_size, fs->fs_fpg);
} else /* if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) */ {
fs->fs_old_cgmask = 0xffffffff;
for (i = geo.dg_ntracks; i > 1; i >>= 1)
fs->fs_old_cgmask <<= 1;
if (!POWEROF2(geo.dg_ntracks))
fs->fs_old_cgmask <<= 1;
fs->fs_old_cgoffset = roundup(
howmany(geo.dg_nsectors, nspf), fs->fs_frag);
fs->fs_fpg = (fs->fs_old_cpg * geo.dg_secpercyl) / nspf;
fs->fs_ncg = howmany(fs->fs_size / geo.dg_secpercyl,
fs->fs_old_cpg);
}
return (1);
}
/*
* Test the list of snapshot inode numbers for duplicates and repair.
*/
static int
check_snapinum(void)
{
int loc, loc2, res;
uint32_t *snapinum = &sblock->fs_snapinum[0];
res = 0;
if (isappleufs)
return 0;
for (loc = 0; loc < FSMAXSNAP; loc++) {
if (snapinum[loc] == 0)
break;
for (loc2 = loc + 1; loc2 < FSMAXSNAP; loc2++) {
if (snapinum[loc2] == 0 ||
snapinum[loc2] == snapinum[loc])
break;
}
if (loc2 >= FSMAXSNAP || snapinum[loc2] == 0)
continue;
pwarn("SNAPSHOT INODE %u ALREADY ON LIST%s", snapinum[loc2],
(res ? "" : "\n"));
res = 1;
for (loc2 = loc + 1; loc2 < FSMAXSNAP; loc2++) {
if (snapinum[loc2] == 0)
break;
snapinum[loc2 - 1] = snapinum[loc2];
}
snapinum[loc2 - 1] = 0;
loc--;
}
return res;
}
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