.\" Copyright (c) 1994 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software .\" must display the following acknowledgement: .\" This product includes software developed by the University of .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" @(#)set.opt.roff 8.5 (Berkeley) 3/22/94 .\" There are a large number of options that may be set (or unset) to change the editor's behavior. This section describes the options, their abbreviations and their default values. .Pp In each entry below, the first part of the tag line is the full name of the option, followed by any equivalent abbreviations. #ifdef REFERENCE (Regardless of the abbreviations, it is only necessary to use the minimum number of characters necessary to distinguish an abbreviation from all other commands for it to be accepted, in .Nm nex/nvi . Historically, only the full name and the official abbreviations were accepted by .Nm ex/vi . Using full names in your startup files and environmental variables will probably make them more portable.) #endif The part in square brackets is the default value of the option. Most of the options are boolean, i.e. they are either on or off, and do not have an associated value. .Pp Options apply to both .Nm \&ex and .Nm \&vi modes, unless otherwise specified. #ifdef REFERENCE .Pp For information on modifying the options or to display the options and their current values, see the .Dq set command in the Ex Commands section. #endif .Bl -tag -width "XXXX" -compact .It Li "altwerase [off]" .Nm \&Vi only. #ifdef MANUAL Select an alternate word erase algorithm. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE Change how .Nm \&vi does word erase during text input. When this option is set, text is broken up into three classes: alphabetic, numeric and underscore characters, other non-blank characters, and blank characters. Changing from one class to another marks the end of a word. In addition, the class of the first character erased is ignored (which is exactly what you want when erasing pathname components). #endif .It Li "autoindent, ai [off]" #ifdef MANUAL Automatically indent new lines. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE If this option is set, whenever you create a new line (using the .Nm \&vi .Sy \&A , .Sy \&a , .Sy \&C , .Sy \&c , .Sy \&I , .Sy \&i , .Sy \&O , .Sy \&o , .Sy \&R , .Sy \&r , .Sy \&S , and .Sy \&s commands, or the .Nm \&ex .Sy append , .Sy change , and .Sy insert commands) the new line is automatically indented to align the cursor with the first non-blank character of the line from which you created it. Lines are indented using tab characters to the extent possible (based on the value of the .Sy tabstop option) and then using space characters as necessary. For commands inserting text into the middle of a line, any blank characters to the right of the cursor are discarded, and the first non-blank character to the right of the cursor is aligned as described above. .Pp The indent characters are themselves somewhat special. If you do not enter more characters on the new line before moving moving to another line, or entering , the indent character will be deleted and the line will be empty. For example, if you enter twice in succession, the line created by the first will not have any characters in it, regardless of the indentation of the previous or subsequent line. .Pp Indent characters also require that you enter additional erase characters to delete them. For example, if you have an indented line, containing only blanks, the first character you enter will erase up to end of the indent characters, and the second will erase back to the beginning of the line. (Historically, only the .Sy \&^D key would erase the indent characters. Both the .Sy \&^D key and the usual erase keys work in .Nm nvi .) In addition, if the cursor is positioned at the end of the indent characters, the keys .Dq 0^D will erase all of the indent characters for the current line, resetting the indentation level to 0. Similarly, the keys .Dq ^^D (i.e. a carat followed by a ) will erase all of the indent characters for the current line, leaving the indentation level for future created lines unaffected. .Pp Finally, if .Sy autoindent is set, the .Sy \&S and .Sy \&cc commands change from the first non-blank of the line to the end of the line, instead of from the beginning of the line to the end of the line. #endif .It Li "autoprint, ap [off]" .Nm \&Ex only. #ifdef MANUAL Display the current line automatically. . #endif #ifdef REFERENCE .Nm \&Ex only. Cause the current line to be automatically displayed after the .Nm \&ex commands .Sy \&< , .Sy \&> , .Sy copy , .Sy delete , .Sy join , .Sy move , .Sy put , .Sy \&t , .Sy Undo , and .Sy undo . This automatic display is suppressed during .Sy global and .Sy vglobal commands, and for any command where optional flags are used to explicitly display the line. #endif .It Li "autowrite, aw [off]" #ifdef MANUAL Write modified files automatically when changing files. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE If this option is set, the .Nm \&vi .Sy \&! .Sy \&^^ .Sy \&^] and .Sy \&^Z commands, and the .Nm \&ex .Sy edit , .Sy next , .Sy rewind , .Sy stop , .Sy suspend , .Sy tag , .Sy tagpop , and .Sy tagtop commands automatically write the current file back to the current file name if it has been modified since it was last written. If the write fails, the command fails and goes no further. .Pp Appending the optional force flag .Dq \&! to the .Nm \&ex commands .Sy next , .Sy rewind , .Sy stop , .Sy suspend , .Sy tag , .Sy tagpop , and .Sy tagtop stops the automatic write from being attempted. .Pp (Historically, the .Sy next command ignored the optional force flag.) Note, the .Nm \&ex commands .Sy edit , .Sy quit , .Sy shell , and .Sy xit are .Em not affected by the .Sy autowrite option. #endif .It Li "beautify, bf [off]" #ifdef MANUAL Discard control characters. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE If this option is set, all control characters that are not currently being specially interpreted, other than , , and , are discarded from commands read in by .Nm \&ex from command files, and from input text entered to .Nm \&vi (either into the file or to the colon command line). Text files read by .Nm ex/vi are .Em not affected by the .Sy beautify option. #endif .It Li "cdpath [environment variable CDPATH, or ``.'']" #ifdef MANUAL The directory paths used as path prefixes for the .Sy cd command. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option is used to specify a colon separated list of directories which are used as path prefixes for any relative path names used as arguments for the .Sy cd command. The value of this option defaults to the value of the environmental variable .Ev CDPATH if it is set, otherwise to the current directory. For compatibility with the POSIX 1003.2 shell, the .Sy cd command does .Em not check the current directory as a path prefix for relative path names unless it is explicitly specified. It may be so specified by entering an empty string or a .Dq \&. into the .Ev CDPATH variable or the option value. #endif .It Li "columns, co [80]" #ifdef MANUAL Set the number of columns in the screen. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE The number of columns in the screen. Setting this option causes .Nm ex/vi to set (or reset) the environmental variable .Ev COLUMNS . See the SCREEN SIZING section for more information. #endif .It Li "comment [off]" .Nm \&Vi only. #ifdef MANUAL Skip leading comments in files. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE If the first non-empty line of the file begins with the string .Dq \&/\&* , this option causes .Nm \&vi to skip to the end of that C comment (probably a terribly boring legal notice) before displaying the file. #endif .It Li "directory, dir [environment variable TMPDIR, or /tmp]" #ifdef MANUAL The directory where temporary files are created. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE The directory where temporary files are created. The environmental variable .Ev TMPDIR is used as the default value if it exists, otherwise .Pa /tmp is used. #endif .It Li "edcompatible, ed [off]" #ifdef MANUAL Modify the behavior of certain suffices for the .Nm ex .Sy substitute command. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option causes the presence or absence of .Sy \&g and .Sy \&c suffixes on .Sy substitute commands to be remembered, and to be toggled by repeating the suffices. The suffix .Sy \&r makes the substitution be as in the .Sy \&~ command, instead of like the .Sy \&& command. #endif .br .Em "This option is not yet implemented." .It Li "errorbells, eb [off]" .Nm \&Ex only. #ifdef MANUAL Precede error messages with a bell. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE Causes .Nm \&ex error messages to be preceded by a bell. #endif .br .Em "This option is not yet implemented." .It Li "exrc, ex [off]" #ifdef MANUAL Never read startup files in the local directory. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE If this option is turned off in the system or $HOME startup files, the local startup files are never read (unless they are the same as the system or $HOME startup files). Turning it on has no effect, i.e. the normal checks for local startup files are performed, regardless. See the STARTUP INFORMATION section for more information. #endif .It Li "extended [off]" #ifdef MANUAL Regular expressions are extended (i.e. .Xr egrep 1 style) expressions. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option causes all regular expressions to be treated as POSIX 1003.2 extended regular expressions (which are similar to historic .Xr egrep 1 style expressions). #endif .It Li "flash [on]" #ifdef MANUAL Flash the screen instead of beeping the keyboard on error. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option causes the screen to flash instead of beeping the keyboard, on error, if the terminal has the capability. #endif .It Li "hardtabs, ht [8]" #ifdef MANUAL Set the spacing between hardware tab settings. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option defines the spacing between hardware tab settings, i.e. the tab expansion done by the operating system and/or the terminal itself. As .Nm nex/nvi never writes tabs to the terminal, unlike historic versions of .Nm ex/vi , this option does not currently have any affect. #endif .It Li "ignorecase, ic [off]" #ifdef MANUAL Ignore case differences in regular expressions. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option causes regular expressions, both in .Nm \&ex commands and in searches, to be evaluated in a case-insensitive manner. #endif .It Li "keytime [6]" The 10th's of a second .Nm ex/vi waits for a subsequent key to complete a key mapping. .It Li "leftright [off]" .Nm \&Vi only. #ifdef MANUAL Do left-right scrolling. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option causes the screen to be scrolled left-right to view lines longer than the screen, instead of the traditional .Nm \&vi screen interface which folds long lines at the right-hand margin of the terminal. #endif .It Li "lines, li [24]" .Nm \&Vi only. #ifdef MANUAL Set the number of lines in the screen. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE The number of lines in the screen. Setting this option causes .Nm ex/vi to set (or reset) the environmental variable .Ev LINES . See the Screen Sizing section for more information. #endif .It Li "lisp [off]" .Nm \&Vi only. #ifdef MANUAL Modify various search commands and options to work with Lisp. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option changes the behavior of the .Nm \&vi .Sy \&( , .Sy \&) , .Sy \&{ , .Sy \&} , .Sy \&[[ and .Sy \&]] commands to match the Lisp language. Also, the .Sy autoindent option's behavior is changed to be appropriate for Lisp. #endif .br .Em "This option is not yet implemented." .It Li "list [off]" #ifdef MANUAL Display lines in an unambiguous fashion. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option causes lines to be displayed in an unambiguous fashion. Specifically, tabs are displayed as control characters, i.e. .Dq \&^I , and the ends of lines are marked with a .Dq \&$ character. #endif .It Li "magic [on]" #ifdef MANUAL Treat certain characters specially in regular expressions. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option is on by default. Turning the .Sy magic option off causes all regular expression characters except for .Dq \&^ and .Dq \&$ , to be treated as ordinary characters. To re-enable characters individually, when the .Sy magic option is off, precede them with an .Dq \&\e . See the REGULAR EXPRESSIONS AND REPLACEMENT STRINGS section for more information. #endif .It Li "matchtime [7]" .Nm \&Vi only. The 10th's of a second .Nm ex/vi pauses on the matching character when the .Sy showmatch option is set. .It Li "mesg [on]" #ifdef MANUAL Permit messages from other users. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option allows other users to contact you using the .Xr talk 1 and .Xr write 1 utilities, while you are editing. .Nm Ex/vi does not turn message on, i.e. if messages were turned off when the editor was invoked, they will stay turned off. This option only permits you to disallow messages for the edit session. See the .Xr mesg 1 utility for more information. #endif .It Li "modelines, modeline [off]" #ifdef MANUAL Read the first and last few lines of each file for .Nm ex commands. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE If the .Sy modelines option is set, .Nm ex/vi has historically scanned the first and last five lines of each file as it is read for editing, looking for any .Nm \&ex commands that have been placed in those lines. After the startup information has been processed, and before the user starts editing the file, any commands embedded in the file are executed. Commands are recognized by the letters .Dq \&e or .Dq \&v followed by .Dq \&x or .Dq \&i , at the beginning of a line or following a tab or space character, and followed by a .Dq \&: , an .Nm \&ex command, and another .Dq \&: . This option is a security problem of immense proportions, and should not be used under any circumstances. #endif .br .Em "This option will never be implemented." .It Li "number, nu [off]" Precede each line displayed with its current line number. .It Li "open [on]" .Nm \&Ex only. If this option is not set, the .Sy open and .Sy visual commands are disallowed. .It Li "optimize, opt [on]" .Nm \&Vi only. #ifdef MANUAL Optimize text throughput to dumb terminals. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE Throughput of text is expedited by setting the terminal to no do automatic carriage returns when printing more than one (logical) line of output, greatly speeding output on terminals without addressable cursors when text with leading white space is printed. #endif .br .Em "This option is not yet implemented." .It Li "paragraphs, para [IPLPPPQPP LIpplpipbp]" .Nm \&Vi only. Define additional paragraph boundaries for the .Sy \&{ and .Sy \&} commands. #ifdef REFERENCE The value of this option must be a character string consisting of zero or more character pairs. .Pp In the text to be edited, the character string ., (where is one of the character pairs in the option's value) defines a paragraph boundary. For example, if the option were set to .Dq "LaA ##" , then all of the following additional paragraph boundaries would be recognized: .Bd -literal -offset indent -compact .La .A .## .Ed #endif .It Li "prompt [on]" .Nm \&Ex only. #ifdef MANUAL Display a command prompt. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option causes .Nm \&ex to prompt for command input with a .Dq \&: character; when it's not set, no prompt is displayed. #endif .It Li "readonly, ro [off]" #ifdef MANUAL Mark the file as read-only. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option causes a force flag to be required to attempt to write the file back to the original file name. Setting this option is equivalent to using the .Fl R command line option, or editing a file which lacks write permission. #endif .It Li "recdir [/var/tmp/vi.recover]" The directory where recovery files are stored. .It Li "redraw, re [off]" .Nm \&Vi only. #ifdef MANUAL Simulate an intelligent terminal on a dumb one. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE The editor simulates (using great amounts of output), an intelligent terminal on a dumb terminal (e.g. during insertions in visual mode the characters to the right of the cursor are refreshed as each input character is typed). #endif .br .Em "This option is not yet implemented." .It Li "remap [on]" #ifdef MANUAL Remap keys until resolved. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE If this option is set, it's possible to define macros in terms of other macros. Otherwise, each key is only remapped up to one time. For example, if .Dq \&A is mapped to .Dq \&B , and .Dq \&B is mapped to .Dq \&C , The keystroke .Dq \&A will be mapped to .Dq \&C if .Sy remap is set, and to .Dq \&B if it is not set. #endif .It Li "remapmax [on]" #ifdef MANUAL Limit the number of times a key may be remapped. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE If this option is set, a key may only be remapped 50 times. If it is not set, a key may be remapped an infinite number of times, and the editor can be placed into infinite loops. #endif .It Li "report [5]" #ifdef MANUAL Set the number of lines about which the editor reports changes. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE Set the threshold of the number of lines that need to be changed before a message will be displayed to the user. The value is the largest value about which the editor is silent, i.e. by default, 6 lines must change before the user is notified. #endif .It Li "ruler [off]" .Nm \&Vi only. Display a row/column ruler on the colon command line. .It Li "scroll, scr [window / 2]" #ifdef MANUAL Set the number of lines scrolled. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE Set the number of lines scrolled by the .Nm \&vi commands .Sy \&^D and .Sy \&^U . .Pp Historically, the .Nm ex .Sy z command, when specified without a count, used two times the size of the scroll value; the POSIX 1003.2 standard specified the window size, which is a better choice. #endif .It Li "sections, sect [NHSHH HUnhsh]" .Nm \&Vi only. Define additional section boundaries for the .Sy \&[[ and .Sy \&]] commands. #ifdef REFERENCE The .Sy sections option should be set to a character string consisting of zero or more character pairs. In the text to be edited, the character string ., (where is one of the character pairs in the option's value), defines a section boundary in the same manner that .Sy paragraph option boundaries are defined. #endif .It Li "shell, sh [environment variable SHELL, or /bin/sh]" Select the shell used by the editor. #ifdef REFERENCE The specified path is the pathname of the shell invoked by the .Nm \&vi .Sy \&! shell escape command and by the .Nm \&ex .Sy shell command. This program is also used to resolve any shell meta-characters in .Nm \&ex commands. #endif .It Li "shiftwidth, sw [8]" Set the autoindent and shift command indentation width. #ifdef REFERENCE This width is used by the .Sy autoindent option and by the .Sy \&< , .Sy \&> , and .Sy shift commands. #endif .It Li "showdirty [off]" .Nm \&Vi only. Display an asterisk on the colon command line if the file has been modified. .It Li "showmatch, sm [off]" .Nm \&Vi only. #ifdef MANUAL Note matching .Dq \&{ and .Dq \&( for .Dq \&} and .Dq \&) characters. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option causes .Nm \&vi , when a .Dq \&} or .Dq \&) is entered, to briefly move the cursor the matching .Dq \&{ or .Dq \&( . See the .Sy matchtime option for more information. #endif .It Li "showmode [off]" .Nm \&Vi only. #ifdef MANUAL Display the current editor mode (command or input). #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option causes .Nm \&vi to display the strings .Dq Command or .Dq Input on the colon command line, based on the current mode of the editor. #endif .It Li "sidescroll [16]" .Nm \&Vi only. #ifdef MANUAL Set the amount a left-right scroll will shift. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE Sets the number of columns that are shifted to the left or right, when .Nm \&vi is doing left-right scrolling and the left or right margin is crossed. See the .Sy leftright option for more information. #endif .It Li "slowopen, slow [off]" #ifdef MANUAL Delay display updating during text input. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option affects the display algorithm used by .Nm \&vi , holding off display updating during input of new text to improve throughput when the terminal in use is slow and unintelligent. #endif .br .Em "This option is not yet implemented." .It Li "sourceany [off]" #ifdef MANUAL Read startup files not owned by the current user. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE If this option is turned on, .Nm \&vi historically read startup files that were owned by someone other than the editor user. See the STARTUP INFORMATION section for more information. This option is a security problem of immense proportions, and should not be used under any circumstances. #endif .br .Em "This option will never be implemented." .It Li "tabstop, ts [8]" This option sets tab widths for the editor display. .It Li "taglength, tl [0]" #ifdef MANUAL Set the number of significant characters in tag names. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option sets the maximum number of characters that are considered significant in a tag name. Setting the value to 0 makes all of the characters in the tag name significant. #endif .It Li "tags, tag [tags /var/db/libc.tags /sys/kern/tags]" #ifdef MANUAL Set the list of tags files. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE Sets the list of tags files, in search order, which are used when the editor searches for a tag. #endif .It Li "term, ttytype, tty [environment variable TERM]" Set the terminal type. #ifdef REFERENCE Setting this option causes .Nm ex/vi to set (or reset) the environmental variable .Ev TERM . #endif .It Li "terse [off]" This option has historically made editor messages less verbose. It has no effect in this implementation. #ifdef REFERENCE See the .Sy verbose option for more information. #endif .It Li "timeout, to [on]" #ifdef MANUAL Time out on keys which may be mapped. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE If this option is set, .Nm ex/vi waits for a specific period for a subsequent key to complete a key mapping (see the .Sy keytime option). If the option is not set, the editor waits until enough keys are entered to resolve the ambiguity, regardless of how long it takes. #endif .It Li "ttywerase [off]" .Nm \&Vi only. #ifdef MANUAL Select an alternate erase algorithm. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option changes how .Nm \&vi does word erase during text input. If this option is set, text is broken up into two classes, blank characters and non-blank characters. Changing from one class to another marks the end of a word. #endif .It Li "verbose [off]" .NM \&Vi only. #ifdef MANUAL Display an error message for every error. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE .Nm \&Vi historically bells the terminal for many obvious mistakes, e.g. trying to move past the left-hand margin, or past the end of the file. If this option is set, an error message is displayed for all errors. #endif .It Li "w300 [no default]" .Nm \&Vi only. Set the window size if the baud rate is less than 1200 baud. #ifdef REFERENCE See the .Sy window option for more information. #endif .It Li "w1200 [no default]" .Nm \&Vi only. Set the window size if the baud rate is equal to 1200 baud. #ifdef REFERENCE See the .Sy window option for more information. #endif .It Li "w9600 [no default]" .Nm \&Vi only. Set the window size if the baud rate is greater than 1200 baud. #ifdef REFERENCE See the .Sy window option for more information. #endif .It Li "warn [on]" .Nm \&Ex only. This option causes a warning message to the terminal if the file has been modified, since it was last written, before a .Sy \&! command. .It Li "window, w, wi [environment variable LINES]" #ifdef MANUAL Set the window size for the screen. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option determines the default number of lines in a screenful, as written by the .Sy \&z command. It also determines the number of lines scrolled by the .Nm \&vi commands .Sy \&^F and .Sy \&^B . The value of window can be unrelated to the real screen size, although it starts out as the number of lines on the screen (see the SCREEN SIZING section). Setting the value of the .Sy window option is the same as using the .Fl w command line option. .Pp If the value of .Sy window (as set by the .Sy window , .Sy w300 , .Sy w1200 or .Sy w9600 options) is smaller than the actual size of the screen, large screen movements will result in displaying only that smaller number of lines on the screen. (Further movements in that same area will result in the screen being filled.) This can provide a performance improvement when viewing different places in one or more files over a slow link. #endif .It Li "wrapmargin, wm [0]" .Nm \&Vi only. #ifdef MANUAL Break lines automatically when they reach the right-hand margin. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE If the value of wrapmargin is non-zero, .Nm \&vi will break lines, that are more than that number of characters long, into two lines at the blank character closest to the value. If wrapmargin is 0, or if there is no blank character upon which to break the line, the line will not be broken. #endif .It Li "wrapscan, ws [on]" #ifdef MANUAL Set searches to wrap around the end or beginning of the file. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE This option causes searches to wrap around the end or the beginning of the file, and back to the starting point. Otherwise, the end or beginning of the file terminates the search. #endif .It Li "writeany, wa [off]" #ifdef MANUAL Turn off file-overwriting checks. #endif #ifdef REFERENCE If this option is set, file-overwriting checks that would usually be made before the .Sy write and .Sy xit commands, or before an automatic write (see the .Sy autowrite option), are not made. This allows a write to any file, provided the file permissions allow it. #endif .El