/* $NetBSD: clock.c,v 1.27 2001/07/26 15:05:09 wiz Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah. * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer * Science Department. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: Utah $Hdr: clock.c 1.18 91/01/21$ * * @(#)clock.c 7.6 (Berkeley) 5/7/91 */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(GPROF) && defined(PROFTIMER) #include #endif /* * The MFP clock runs at 2457600Hz. We use a {system,stat,prof}clock divider * of 200. Therefore the timer runs at an effective rate of: * 2457600/200 = 12288Hz. */ #define CLOCK_HZ 12288 /* * Machine-dependent clock routines. * * Inittodr initializes the time of day hardware which provides * date functions. * * Resettodr restores the time of day hardware after a time change. */ struct clock_softc { struct device sc_dev; int sc_flags; }; /* * 'sc_flags' state info. Only used by the rtc-device functions. */ #define RTC_OPEN 1 /* {b,c}devsw[] function prototypes for rtc functions */ dev_type_open(rtcopen); dev_type_close(rtcclose); dev_type_read(rtcread); dev_type_write(rtcwrite); static void clockattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *)); static int clockmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *)); struct cfattach clock_ca = { sizeof(struct clock_softc), clockmatch, clockattach }; extern struct cfdriver clock_cd; void statintr __P((struct clockframe)); static u_long gettod __P((void)); static int twodigits __P((char *, int)); static int divisor; /* Systemclock divisor */ /* * Statistics and profile clock intervals and variances. Variance must * be a power of 2. Since this gives us an even number, not an odd number, * we discard one case and compensate. That is, a variance of 64 would * give us offsets in [0..63]. Instead, we take offsets in [1..63]. * This is symmetric around the point 32, or statvar/2, and thus averages * to that value (assuming uniform random numbers). */ #ifdef STATCLOCK static int statvar = 32; /* {stat,prof}clock variance */ static int statmin; /* statclock divisor - variance/2 */ static int profmin; /* profclock divisor - variance/2 */ static int clk2min; /* current, from above choices */ #endif int clockmatch(pdp, cfp, auxp) struct device *pdp; struct cfdata *cfp; void *auxp; { if (!atari_realconfig) { /* * Initialize Timer-B in the ST-MFP. This timer is used by * the 'delay' function below. This timer is setup to be * continueously counting from 255 back to zero at a * frequency of 614400Hz. We do this *early* in the * initialisation process. */ MFP->mf_tbcr = 0; /* Stop timer */ MFP->mf_iera &= ~IA_TIMB; /* Disable timer interrupts */ MFP->mf_tbdr = 0; MFP->mf_tbcr = T_Q004; /* Start timer */ /* * Initialize the time structure */ time.tv_sec = 0; time.tv_usec = 0; return 0; } if(!strcmp("clock", auxp)) return(1); return(0); } /* * Start the real-time clock. */ void clockattach(pdp, dp, auxp) struct device *pdp, *dp; void *auxp; { struct clock_softc *sc = (void *)dp; sc->sc_flags = 0; /* * Initialize Timer-A in the ST-MFP. We use a divisor of 200. * The MFP clock runs at 2457600Hz. Therefore the timer runs * at an effective rate of: 2457600/200 = 12288Hz. The * following expression works for 48, 64 or 96 hz. */ divisor = CLOCK_HZ/hz; MFP->mf_tacr = 0; /* Stop timer */ MFP->mf_iera &= ~IA_TIMA; /* Disable timer interrupts */ MFP->mf_tadr = divisor; /* Set divisor */ if (hz != 48 && hz != 64 && hz != 96) { /* XXX */ printf (": illegal value %d for systemclock, reset to %d\n\t", hz, 64); hz = 64; } printf(": system hz %d timer-A divisor 200/%d\n", hz, divisor); #ifdef STATCLOCK if ((stathz == 0) || (stathz > hz) || (CLOCK_HZ % stathz)) stathz = hz; if ((profhz == 0) || (profhz > (hz << 1)) || (CLOCK_HZ % profhz)) profhz = hz << 1; MFP->mf_tcdcr &= 0x7; /* Stop timer */ MFP->mf_ierb &= ~IB_TIMC; /* Disable timer inter. */ MFP->mf_tcdr = CLOCK_HZ/stathz; /* Set divisor */ statmin = (CLOCK_HZ/stathz) - (statvar >> 1); profmin = (CLOCK_HZ/profhz) - (statvar >> 1); clk2min = statmin; #endif /* STATCLOCK */ } void cpu_initclocks() { MFP->mf_tacr = T_Q200; /* Start timer */ MFP->mf_ipra = (u_int8_t)~IA_TIMA;/* Clear pending interrupts */ MFP->mf_iera |= IA_TIMA; /* Enable timer interrupts */ MFP->mf_imra |= IA_TIMA; /* ..... */ #ifdef STATCLOCK MFP->mf_tcdcr = (MFP->mf_tcdcr & 0x7) | (T_Q200<<4); /* Start */ MFP->mf_iprb = (u_int8_t)~IB_TIMC;/* Clear pending interrupts */ MFP->mf_ierb |= IB_TIMC; /* Enable timer interrupts */ MFP->mf_imrb |= IB_TIMC; /* ..... */ #endif /* STATCLOCK */ } void setstatclockrate(newhz) int newhz; { #ifdef STATCLOCK if (newhz == stathz) clk2min = statmin; else clk2min = profmin; #endif /* STATCLOCK */ } #ifdef STATCLOCK void statintr(frame) struct clockframe frame; { register int var, r; var = statvar - 1; do { r = random() & var; } while(r == 0); /* * Note that we are always lagging behind as the new divisor * value will not be loaded until the next interrupt. This * shouldn't disturb the median frequency (I think ;-) ) as * only the value used when switching frequencies is used * twice. This shouldn't happen very often. */ MFP->mf_tcdr = clk2min + r; statclock(&frame); } #endif /* STATCLOCK */ /* * Returns number of usec since last recorded clock "tick" * (i.e. clock interrupt). */ long clkread() { u_int delta; u_char ipra, tadr; /* * Note: Order is important! * By reading 'ipra' before 'tadr' and caching the data, I try to avoid * the situation that very low value in 'tadr' is read (== a big delta) * while also acccounting for a full 'tick' because the counter went * through zero during the calculations. */ ipra = MFP->mf_ipra; tadr = MFP->mf_tadr; delta = ((divisor - tadr) * tick) / divisor; /* * Account for pending clock interrupts */ if(ipra & IA_TIMA) return(delta + tick); return(delta); } #define TIMB_FREQ 614400 #define TIMB_LIMIT 256 /* * Wait "n" microseconds. * Relies on MFP-Timer B counting down from TIMB_LIMIT at TIMB_FREQ Hz. * Note: timer had better have been programmed before this is first used! */ void delay(n) int n; { int tick, otick; /* * Read the counter first, so that the rest of the setup overhead is * counted. */ otick = MFP->mf_tbdr; /* * Calculate ((n * TIMER_FREQ) / 1e6) using explicit assembler code so * we can take advantage of the intermediate 64-bit quantity to prevent * loss of significance. */ n -= 5; if(n < 0) return; { u_int temp; __asm __volatile ("mulul %2,%1:%0" : "=d" (n), "=d" (temp) : "d" (TIMB_FREQ), "d" (n)); __asm __volatile ("divul %1,%2:%0" : "=d" (n) : "d"(1000000),"d"(temp),"0"(n)); } while(n > 0) { tick = MFP->mf_tbdr; if(tick > otick) n -= TIMB_LIMIT - (tick - otick); else n -= otick - tick; otick = tick; } } #ifdef GPROF /* * profclock() is expanded in line in lev6intr() unless profiling kernel. * Assumes it is called with clock interrupts blocked. */ profclock(pc, ps) caddr_t pc; int ps; { /* * Came from user mode. * If this process is being profiled record the tick. */ if (USERMODE(ps)) { if (p->p_stats.p_prof.pr_scale) addupc(pc, &curproc->p_stats.p_prof, 1); } /* * Came from kernel (supervisor) mode. * If we are profiling the kernel, record the tick. */ else if (profiling < 2) { register int s = pc - s_lowpc; if (s < s_textsize) kcount[s / (HISTFRACTION * sizeof (*kcount))]++; } /* * Kernel profiling was on but has been disabled. * Mark as no longer profiling kernel and if all profiling done, * disable the clock. */ if (profiling && (profon & PRF_KERNEL)) { profon &= ~PRF_KERNEL; if (profon == PRF_NONE) stopprofclock(); } } #endif /*********************************************************************** * Real Time Clock support * ***********************************************************************/ u_int mc146818_read(rtc, regno) void *rtc; u_int regno; { ((struct rtc *)rtc)->rtc_regno = regno; return(((struct rtc *)rtc)->rtc_data & 0377); } void mc146818_write(rtc, regno, value) void *rtc; u_int regno, value; { ((struct rtc *)rtc)->rtc_regno = regno; ((struct rtc *)rtc)->rtc_data = value; } /* * Initialize the time of day register, assuming the RTC runs in UTC. * Since we've got the 'rtc' device, this functionality should be removed * from the kernel. The only problem to be solved before that can happen * is the possibility of init(1) providing a way (rc.boot?) to set * the RTC before single-user mode is entered. */ void inittodr(base) time_t base; { /* Battery clock does not store usec's, so forget about it. */ time.tv_sec = gettod(); time.tv_usec = 0; } /* * Function turned into a No-op. Use /dev/rtc to update the RTC. */ void resettodr() { return; } static u_long gettod() { int sps; mc_todregs clkregs; u_int regb; struct clock_ymdhms dt; sps = splhigh(); regb = mc146818_read(RTC, MC_REGB); MC146818_GETTOD(RTC, &clkregs); splx(sps); regb &= MC_REGB_24HR|MC_REGB_BINARY; if (regb != (MC_REGB_24HR|MC_REGB_BINARY)) { printf("Error: Nonstandard RealTimeClock Configuration -" " value ignored\n" " A write to /dev/rtc will correct this.\n"); return(0); } if(clkregs[MC_SEC] > 59) return(0); if(clkregs[MC_MIN] > 59) return(0); if(clkregs[MC_HOUR] > 23) return(0); if(range_test(clkregs[MC_DOM], 1, 31)) return(0); if (range_test(clkregs[MC_MONTH], 1, 12)) return(0); if(clkregs[MC_YEAR] > 99) return(0); dt.dt_year = clkregs[MC_YEAR] + GEMSTARTOFTIME; dt.dt_mon = clkregs[MC_MONTH]; dt.dt_day = clkregs[MC_DOM]; dt.dt_hour = clkregs[MC_HOUR]; dt.dt_min = clkregs[MC_MIN]; dt.dt_sec = clkregs[MC_SEC]; return(clock_ymdhms_to_secs(&dt)); } /*********************************************************************** * RTC-device support * ***********************************************************************/ int rtcopen(dev, flag, mode, p) dev_t dev; int flag, mode; struct proc *p; { int unit = minor(dev); struct clock_softc *sc; if (unit >= clock_cd.cd_ndevs) return ENXIO; sc = clock_cd.cd_devs[unit]; if (!sc) return ENXIO; if (sc->sc_flags & RTC_OPEN) return EBUSY; sc->sc_flags = RTC_OPEN; return 0; } int rtcclose(dev, flag, mode, p) dev_t dev; int flag; int mode; struct proc *p; { int unit = minor(dev); struct clock_softc *sc = clock_cd.cd_devs[unit]; sc->sc_flags = 0; return 0; } int rtcread(dev, uio, flags) dev_t dev; struct uio *uio; int flags; { struct clock_softc *sc; mc_todregs clkregs; int s, length; char buffer[16]; sc = clock_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)]; s = splhigh(); MC146818_GETTOD(RTC, &clkregs); splx(s); sprintf(buffer, "%4d%02d%02d%02d%02d.%02d\n", clkregs[MC_YEAR] + GEMSTARTOFTIME, clkregs[MC_MONTH], clkregs[MC_DOM], clkregs[MC_HOUR], clkregs[MC_MIN], clkregs[MC_SEC]); if (uio->uio_offset > strlen(buffer)) return 0; length = strlen(buffer) - uio->uio_offset; if (length > uio->uio_resid) length = uio->uio_resid; return(uiomove((caddr_t)buffer, length, uio)); } static int twodigits(buffer, pos) char *buffer; int pos; { int result = 0; if (buffer[pos] >= '0' && buffer[pos] <= '9') result = (buffer[pos] - '0') * 10; if (buffer[pos+1] >= '0' && buffer[pos+1] <= '9') result += (buffer[pos+1] - '0'); return(result); } int rtcwrite(dev, uio, flags) dev_t dev; struct uio *uio; int flags; { mc_todregs clkregs; int s, length, error; char buffer[16]; /* * We require atomic updates! */ length = uio->uio_resid; if (uio->uio_offset || (length != sizeof(buffer) && length != sizeof(buffer - 1))) return(EINVAL); if ((error = uiomove((caddr_t)buffer, sizeof(buffer), uio))) return(error); if (length == sizeof(buffer) && buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] != '\n') return(EINVAL); s = splclock(); mc146818_write(RTC, MC_REGB, mc146818_read(RTC, MC_REGB) | MC_REGB_24HR | MC_REGB_BINARY); MC146818_GETTOD(RTC, &clkregs); splx(s); clkregs[MC_SEC] = twodigits(buffer, 13); clkregs[MC_MIN] = twodigits(buffer, 10); clkregs[MC_HOUR] = twodigits(buffer, 8); clkregs[MC_DOM] = twodigits(buffer, 6); clkregs[MC_MONTH] = twodigits(buffer, 4); s = twodigits(buffer, 0) * 100 + twodigits(buffer, 2); clkregs[MC_YEAR] = s - GEMSTARTOFTIME; s = splclock(); MC146818_PUTTOD(RTC, &clkregs); splx(s); return(0); }