# Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California. # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions # are met: # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software # must display the following acknowledgement: # This product includes software developed by the University of # California, Berkeley and its contributors. # 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors # may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software # without specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS # OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) # HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF # SUCH DAMAGE. # .data .align 2 ;_sccsid: ;.asciz "from: @(#)cbrt.s 5.5 (ucb.elefunt) 10/9/90" _rcsid: .asciz "$Id: cbrt.s,v 1.1 1993/08/14 13:43:58 mycroft Exp $" # double cbrt(double arg) # W. Kahan, 10/13/80. revised 1/13/84 for keeping sign symmetry # Re-coded in tahoe assembly language by Z. Alex Liu (7/13/87) # Max error less than 0.667 ULPs _if_ +,-,*,/ were all correctly rounded... .globl _cbrt .globl _d_cbrt .globl _dcbrt_ .text .align 2 _cbrt: _d_cbrt: .word 0x01fc # save r2-r8 movl 4(fp),r0 # r0:r1 = x movl 8(fp),r1 brb 1f _dcbrt_: .word 0x01fc # save r2-r8 movl 4(fp),r8 movl (r8),r0 movl 4(r8),r1 # r0:r1 = x 1: andl3 $0x7f800000,r0,r2 # biased exponent of x beql return # dcbrt(0)=0 dcbrt(res)=res. operand andl3 $0x80000000,r0,r8 # r8 has sign(x) xorl2 r8,r0 # r0 is abs(x) movl r0,r2 # r2 has abs(x) divl2 $3,r2 # rough dcbrt with bias/3 addl2 B,r2 # restore bias, diminish fraction ldf r2 # acc = |q|=|dcbrt| to 5 bits mulf r2 # acc = qq divf r0 # acc = qq/|x| mulf r2 # acc = qqq/|x| addf C # acc = C+qqq/|x| stf r3 # r3 = s = C+qqq/|x| ldf D # acc = D divf r3 # acc = D/s addf E # acc = E+D/s addf r3 # acc = s+E+D/s stf r3 # r3 = s+E+D/s ldf F # acc = F divf r3 # acc = F/(s+E+D/s) addf G # acc = G+F/(s+E+D/s) mulf r2 # acc = q*(G+F/(s+E+D/s)) = new q to 23 bits stf r2 # r2 = q*(G+F/(s+E+D/s)) = new q to 23 bits clrl r3 # r2:r3 = q as double float ldd r2 # acc = q as double float muld r2 # acc = qq exactly std r4 # r4:r5 = qq exactly ldd r0 # acc = |x| divd r4 # acc = |x|/(q*q) rounded std r0 # r0:r1 = |x|/(q*q) rounded subd r2 # acc = |x|/(q*q)-q exactly std r6 # r6:r7 = |x|/(q*q)-q exactly movl r2,r4 clrl r5 # r4:r5 = q as double float addl2 $0x800000,r4 # r4:r5 = 2*q ldd r4 # acc = 2*q addd r0 # acc = 2*q+|x|/(q*q) std r4 # r4:r5 = 2*q+|x|/(q*q) ldd r6 # acc = |x|/(q*q)-q divd r4 # acc = (|x|/(q*q)-q)/(2*q+|x|/(q*q)) muld r2 # acc = q*(|x|/(q*q)-q)/(2*q+|x|/(q*q)) addd r2 # acc = q+q*(|x|/(q*q)-q)/(2*q+|x|/(q*q)) std r0 # r0:r1 = |result| orl2 r8,r0 # restore the sign bit return: ret # error less than 0.667ULPs? .data .align 2 B : .long 721142941 #(86-0.03306235651)*(2^23) .align 2 C: .long 0x400af8b0 #.float 0f0.5428571429 # 19/35 .align 2 D: .long 0xc0348ef1 #.float 0f-0.7053061224 # -864/1225 .align 2 E: .long 0x40b50750 #.float 0f1.414285714 # 99/70 .align 2 F: .long 0x40cdb6db #.float 0f1.607142857 # 45/28 .align 2 G: .long 0x3fb6db6e #.float 0f0.3571428571 # 5/14