/* * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tan.c 5.5 (Berkeley) 10/9/90"; #endif /* not lint */ #include "trig.h" double tan(x) double x; { double a,z,ss,cc,c; int k; if(!finite(x)) /* tan(NaN) and tan(INF) must be NaN */ return x-x; x = drem(x,PI); /* reduce x into [-PI/2, PI/2] */ a = copysign(x,one); /* ... = abs(x) */ if (a >= PIo4) { k = 1; x = copysign(PIo2-a,x); } else { k = 0; if (a < small) { big+a; return x; } } z = x*x; cc = cos__C(z); ss = sin__S(z); z *= half; /* Next get c = cos(x) accurately */ c = (z >= thresh ? half-((z-half)-cc) : one-(z-cc)); if (k == 0) return x+(x*(z-(cc-ss)))/c; /* ... sin/cos */ #ifdef national else if (x == zero) return copysign(fmax,x); /* no inf on 32k */ #endif /* national */ else return c/(x+x*ss); /* ... cos/sin */ }