/* $NetBSD: kern_exec.c,v 1.115 2000/07/13 02:33:36 matt Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou * Copyright (C) 1992 Wolfgang Solfrank. * Copyright (C) 1992 TooLs GmbH. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH. * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include "opt_ktrace.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * check exec: * given an "executable" described in the exec package's namei info, * see what we can do with it. * * ON ENTRY: * exec package with appropriate namei info * proc pointer of exec'ing proc * NO SELF-LOCKED VNODES * * ON EXIT: * error: nothing held, etc. exec header still allocated. * ok: filled exec package, executable's vnode (unlocked). * * EXEC SWITCH ENTRY: * Locked vnode to check, exec package, proc. * * EXEC SWITCH EXIT: * ok: return 0, filled exec package, executable's vnode (unlocked). * error: destructive: * everything deallocated execept exec header. * non-destructive: * error code, executable's vnode (unlocked), * exec header unmodified. */ int check_exec(p, epp) struct proc *p; struct exec_package *epp; { int error, i; struct vnode *vp; struct nameidata *ndp; size_t resid; ndp = epp->ep_ndp; ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP; ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | SAVENAME; /* first get the vnode */ if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0) return error; epp->ep_vp = vp = ndp->ni_vp; /* check access and type */ if (vp->v_type != VREG) { error = EACCES; goto bad1; } if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0) goto bad1; /* get attributes */ if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, epp->ep_vap, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0) goto bad1; /* Check mount point */ if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) { error = EACCES; goto bad1; } if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID) || (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)) epp->ep_vap->va_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID); /* try to open it */ if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0) goto bad1; /* unlock vp, since we need it unlocked from here on out. */ VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0); /* now we have the file, get the exec header */ error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, epp->ep_hdr, epp->ep_hdrlen, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, p->p_ucred, &resid, p); if (error) goto bad2; epp->ep_hdrvalid = epp->ep_hdrlen - resid; /* * set up the vmcmds for creation of the process * address space */ error = ENOEXEC; for (i = 0; i < nexecs && error != 0; i++) { int newerror; if (execsw[i].es_check == NULL) continue; newerror = (*execsw[i].es_check)(p, epp); /* make sure the first "interesting" error code is saved. */ if (!newerror || error == ENOEXEC) error = newerror; if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_DESTR && error != 0) return error; } if (!error) { /* check that entry point is sane */ if (epp->ep_entry > VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) error = ENOEXEC; /* check limits */ if ((epp->ep_tsize > MAXTSIZ) || (epp->ep_dsize > p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur)) error = ENOMEM; if (!error) return (0); } /* * free any vmspace-creation commands, * and release their references */ kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds); bad2: /* * close and release the vnode, restore the old one, free the * pathname buf, and punt. */ vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); VOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p); vput(vp); FREE(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI); return error; bad1: /* * free the namei pathname buffer, and put the vnode * (which we don't yet have open). */ vput(vp); /* was still locked */ FREE(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI); return error; } /* * exec system call */ /* ARGSUSED */ int sys_execve(p, v, retval) struct proc *p; void *v; register_t *retval; { struct sys_execve_args /* { syscallarg(const char *) path; syscallarg(char * const *) argp; syscallarg(char * const *) envp; } */ *uap = v; int error, i; struct exec_package pack; struct nameidata nid; struct vattr attr; struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred; char *argp; char * const *cpp; char *dp, *sp; long argc, envc; size_t len; char *stack; struct ps_strings arginfo; struct vmspace *vm; char **tmpfap; int szsigcode; struct exec_vmcmd *base_vcp = NULL; extern struct emul emul_netbsd; /* * figure out the maximum size of an exec header, if necessary. * XXX should be able to keep LKM code from modifying exec switch * when we're still using it, but... */ if (exec_maxhdrsz == 0) { for (i = 0; i < nexecs; i++) if (execsw[i].es_check != NULL && execsw[i].es_hdrsz > exec_maxhdrsz) exec_maxhdrsz = execsw[i].es_hdrsz; } /* init the namei data to point the file user's program name */ /* XXX cgd 960926: why do this here? most will be clobbered. */ NDINIT(&nid, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), p); /* * initialize the fields of the exec package. */ pack.ep_name = SCARG(uap, path); MALLOC(pack.ep_hdr, void *, exec_maxhdrsz, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK); pack.ep_hdrlen = exec_maxhdrsz; pack.ep_hdrvalid = 0; pack.ep_ndp = &nid; pack.ep_emul_arg = NULL; pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_cnt = 0; pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used = 0; pack.ep_vap = &attr; pack.ep_emul = &emul_netbsd; pack.ep_flags = 0; /* see if we can run it. */ if ((error = check_exec(p, &pack)) != 0) goto freehdr; /* XXX -- THE FOLLOWING SECTION NEEDS MAJOR CLEANUP */ /* allocate an argument buffer */ argp = (char *) uvm_km_valloc_wait(exec_map, NCARGS); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (argp == (vaddr_t) 0) panic("execve: argp == NULL"); #endif dp = argp; argc = 0; /* copy the fake args list, if there's one, freeing it as we go */ if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASARGL) { tmpfap = pack.ep_fa; while (*tmpfap != NULL) { char *cp; cp = *tmpfap; while (*cp) *dp++ = *cp++; dp++; FREE(*tmpfap, M_EXEC); tmpfap++; argc++; } FREE(pack.ep_fa, M_EXEC); pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASARGL; } /* Now get argv & environment */ if (!(cpp = SCARG(uap, argp))) { error = EINVAL; goto bad; } if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_SKIPARG) cpp++; while (1) { len = argp + ARG_MAX - dp; if ((error = copyin(cpp, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0) goto bad; if (!sp) break; if ((error = copyinstr(sp, dp, len, &len)) != 0) { if (error == ENAMETOOLONG) error = E2BIG; goto bad; } dp += len; cpp++; argc++; } envc = 0; /* environment need not be there */ if ((cpp = SCARG(uap, envp)) != NULL ) { while (1) { len = argp + ARG_MAX - dp; if ((error = copyin(cpp, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0) goto bad; if (!sp) break; if ((error = copyinstr(sp, dp, len, &len)) != 0) { if (error == ENAMETOOLONG) error = E2BIG; goto bad; } dp += len; cpp++; envc++; } } dp = (char *) ALIGN(dp); szsigcode = pack.ep_emul->e_esigcode - pack.ep_emul->e_sigcode; /* Now check if args & environ fit into new stack */ if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_32) len = ((argc + envc + 2 + pack.ep_emul->e_arglen) * sizeof(int) + sizeof(int) + dp + STACKGAPLEN + szsigcode + sizeof(struct ps_strings)) - argp; else len = ((argc + envc + 2 + pack.ep_emul->e_arglen) * sizeof(char *) + sizeof(int) + dp + STACKGAPLEN + szsigcode + sizeof(struct ps_strings)) - argp; len = ALIGN(len); /* make the stack "safely" aligned */ if (len > pack.ep_ssize) { /* in effect, compare to initial limit */ error = ENOMEM; goto bad; } /* adjust "active stack depth" for process VSZ */ pack.ep_ssize = len; /* maybe should go elsewhere, but... */ /* * Do whatever is necessary to prepare the address space * for remapping. Note that this might replace the current * vmspace with another! */ uvmspace_exec(p); /* Now map address space */ vm = p->p_vmspace; vm->vm_taddr = (char *) pack.ep_taddr; vm->vm_tsize = btoc(pack.ep_tsize); vm->vm_daddr = (char *) pack.ep_daddr; vm->vm_dsize = btoc(pack.ep_dsize); vm->vm_ssize = btoc(pack.ep_ssize); vm->vm_maxsaddr = (char *) pack.ep_maxsaddr; /* create the new process's VM space by running the vmcmds */ #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used == 0) panic("execve: no vmcmds"); #endif for (i = 0; i < pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used && !error; i++) { struct exec_vmcmd *vcp; vcp = &pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_cmds[i]; if (vcp->ev_flags & VMCMD_RELATIVE) { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (base_vcp == NULL) panic("execve: relative vmcmd with no base"); if (vcp->ev_flags & VMCMD_BASE) panic("execve: illegal base & relative vmcmd"); #endif vcp->ev_addr += base_vcp->ev_addr; } error = (*vcp->ev_proc)(p, vcp); #ifdef DEBUG if (error) { if (i > 0) printf("vmcmd[%d] = %#lx/%#lx @ %#lx\n", i-1, vcp[-1].ev_addr, vcp[-1].ev_len, vcp[-1].ev_offset); printf("vmcmd[%d] = %#lx/%#lx @ %#lx\n", i, vcp->ev_addr, vcp->ev_len, vcp->ev_offset); } #endif if (vcp->ev_flags & VMCMD_BASE) base_vcp = vcp; } /* free the vmspace-creation commands, and release their references */ kill_vmcmds(&pack.ep_vmcmds); /* if an error happened, deallocate and punt */ if (error) { #ifdef DEBUG printf("execve: vmcmd %i failed: %d\n", i-1, error); #endif goto exec_abort; } /* remember information about the process */ arginfo.ps_nargvstr = argc; arginfo.ps_nenvstr = envc; stack = (char *) (USRSTACK - len); /* Now copy argc, args & environ to new stack */ if (!(*pack.ep_emul->e_copyargs)(&pack, &arginfo, stack, argp)) { #ifdef DEBUG printf("execve: copyargs failed\n"); #endif goto exec_abort; } /* copy out the process's ps_strings structure */ if (copyout(&arginfo, (char *) PS_STRINGS, sizeof(arginfo))) { #ifdef DEBUG printf("execve: ps_strings copyout failed\n"); #endif goto exec_abort; } /* fill process ps_strings info */ p->p_psstr = PS_STRINGS; p->p_psargv = offsetof(struct ps_strings, ps_argvstr); p->p_psnargv = offsetof(struct ps_strings, ps_nargvstr); p->p_psenv = offsetof(struct ps_strings, ps_envstr); p->p_psnenv = offsetof(struct ps_strings, ps_nenvstr); /* copy out the process's signal trapoline code */ if (szsigcode) { if (copyout((char *)pack.ep_emul->e_sigcode, p->p_sigacts->ps_sigcode = (char *)PS_STRINGS - szsigcode, szsigcode)) { #ifdef DEBUG printf("execve: sig trampoline copyout failed\n"); #endif goto exec_abort; } #ifdef PMAP_NEED_PROCWR /* This is code. Let the pmap do what is needed. */ pmap_procwr(p, (vaddr_t)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigcode, szsigcode); #endif } stopprofclock(p); /* stop profiling */ fdcloseexec(p); /* handle close on exec */ execsigs(p); /* reset catched signals */ p->p_ctxlink = NULL; /* reset ucontext link */ /* set command name & other accounting info */ len = min(nid.ni_cnd.cn_namelen, MAXCOMLEN); memcpy(p->p_comm, nid.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, len); p->p_comm[len] = 0; p->p_acflag &= ~AFORK; /* record proc's vnode, for use by procfs and others */ if (p->p_textvp) vrele(p->p_textvp); VREF(pack.ep_vp); p->p_textvp = pack.ep_vp; p->p_flag |= P_EXEC; if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) { p->p_flag &= ~P_PPWAIT; wakeup((caddr_t) p->p_pptr); } /* * deal with set[ug]id. * MNT_NOSUID and P_TRACED have already been used to disable s[ug]id. */ if (((attr.va_mode & S_ISUID) != 0 && p->p_ucred->cr_uid != attr.va_uid) || ((attr.va_mode & S_ISGID) != 0 && p->p_ucred->cr_gid != attr.va_gid)){ p->p_ucred = crcopy(cred); #ifdef KTRACE /* * If process is being ktraced, turn off - unless * root set it. */ if (p->p_tracep && !(p->p_traceflag & KTRFAC_ROOT)) ktrderef(p); #endif if (attr.va_mode & S_ISUID) p->p_ucred->cr_uid = attr.va_uid; if (attr.va_mode & S_ISGID) p->p_ucred->cr_gid = attr.va_gid; p_sugid(p); } else p->p_flag &= ~P_SUGID; p->p_cred->p_svuid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid; p->p_cred->p_svgid = p->p_ucred->cr_gid; doexechooks(p); uvm_km_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vaddr_t) argp, NCARGS); FREE(nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI); vn_lock(pack.ep_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); VOP_CLOSE(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p); vput(pack.ep_vp); /* setup new registers and do misc. setup. */ (*pack.ep_emul->e_setregs)(p, &pack, (u_long) stack); if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) psignal(p, SIGTRAP); p->p_emul = pack.ep_emul; FREE(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC); #ifdef KTRACE if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_EMUL)) ktremul(p); #endif return (EJUSTRETURN); bad: /* free the vmspace-creation commands, and release their references */ kill_vmcmds(&pack.ep_vmcmds); /* kill any opened file descriptor, if necessary */ if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) { pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASFD; (void) fdrelease(p, pack.ep_fd); } /* close and put the exec'd file */ vn_lock(pack.ep_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); VOP_CLOSE(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p); vput(pack.ep_vp); FREE(nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI); uvm_km_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vaddr_t) argp, NCARGS); freehdr: FREE(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC); return error; exec_abort: /* * the old process doesn't exist anymore. exit gracefully. * get rid of the (new) address space we have created, if any, get rid * of our namei data and vnode, and exit noting failure */ uvm_deallocate(&vm->vm_map, VM_MIN_ADDRESS, VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_ADDRESS); if (pack.ep_emul_arg) FREE(pack.ep_emul_arg, M_TEMP); FREE(nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI); vn_lock(pack.ep_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); VOP_CLOSE(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p); vput(pack.ep_vp); uvm_km_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vaddr_t) argp, NCARGS); FREE(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC); exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(0, SIGABRT)); exit1(p, -1); /* NOTREACHED */ return 0; } void * copyargs(pack, arginfo, stack, argp) struct exec_package *pack; struct ps_strings *arginfo; void *stack; void *argp; { char **cpp = stack; char *dp, *sp; size_t len; void *nullp = NULL; int argc = arginfo->ps_nargvstr; int envc = arginfo->ps_nenvstr; if (copyout(&argc, cpp++, sizeof(argc))) return NULL; dp = (char *) (cpp + argc + envc + 2 + pack->ep_emul->e_arglen); sp = argp; /* XXX don't copy them out, remap them! */ arginfo->ps_argvstr = cpp; /* remember location of argv for later */ for (; --argc >= 0; sp += len, dp += len) if (copyout(&dp, cpp++, sizeof(dp)) || copyoutstr(sp, dp, ARG_MAX, &len)) return NULL; if (copyout(&nullp, cpp++, sizeof(nullp))) return NULL; arginfo->ps_envstr = cpp; /* remember location of envp for later */ for (; --envc >= 0; sp += len, dp += len) if (copyout(&dp, cpp++, sizeof(dp)) || copyoutstr(sp, dp, ARG_MAX, &len)) return NULL; if (copyout(&nullp, cpp++, sizeof(nullp))) return NULL; return cpp; }