/*	$NetBSD: clnt_udp.c,v 1.20 1999/09/20 04:39:21 lukem Exp $	*/

/*
 * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
 * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
 * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
 * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
 * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
 * program developed by the user.
 * 
 * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
 * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
 * 
 * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
 * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
 * modification or enhancement.
 * 
 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
 * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
 * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
 * 
 * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
 * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
 * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
 * 
 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * 2550 Garcia Avenue
 * Mountain View, California  94043
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
#if 0
static char *sccsid = "@(#)clnt_udp.c 1.39 87/08/11 Copyr 1984 Sun Micro";
static char *sccsid = "@(#)clnt_udp.c	2.2 88/08/01 4.0 RPCSRC";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: clnt_udp.c,v 1.20 1999/09/20 04:39:21 lukem Exp $");
#endif
#endif

/*
 * clnt_udp.c, Implements a UDP/IP based, client side RPC.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 */

#include "namespace.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>

#ifdef __weak_alias
__weak_alias(clntudp_bufcreate,_clntudp_bufcreate);
__weak_alias(clntudp_create,_clntudp_create);
#endif

/*
 * UDP bases client side rpc operations
 */
static enum clnt_stat clntudp_call __P((CLIENT *, u_long, xdrproc_t,
    caddr_t, xdrproc_t, caddr_t, struct timeval));
static void clntudp_geterr __P((CLIENT *, struct rpc_err *));
static bool_t clntudp_freeres __P((CLIENT *, xdrproc_t, caddr_t));
static void clntudp_abort __P((CLIENT *));
static bool_t clntudp_control __P((CLIENT *, u_int, char *));
static void clntudp_destroy __P((CLIENT *));

static const struct clnt_ops udp_ops = {
	clntudp_call,
	clntudp_abort,
	clntudp_geterr,
	clntudp_freeres,
	clntudp_destroy,
	clntudp_control
};

/* 
 * Private data kept per client handle
 */
struct cu_data {
	int		   cu_sock;
	bool_t		   cu_closeit;
	struct sockaddr_in cu_raddr;
	int		   cu_rlen;
	struct timeval	   cu_wait;
	struct timeval     cu_total;
	struct rpc_err	   cu_error;
	XDR		   cu_outxdrs;
	u_int		   cu_xdrpos;
	u_int		   cu_sendsz;
	void		   *cu_outbuf;
	size_t		   cu_recvsz;
	void		   *cu_inbuf;
	char		   cu_buf[1];
};

/*
 * Create a UDP based client handle.
 * If *sockp<0, *sockp is set to a newly created UPD socket.
 * If raddr->sin_port is 0 a binder on the remote machine
 * is consulted for the correct port number.
 * NB: It is the client's responsibility to close *sockp, unless
 *     clntudp_bufcreate() was called with *sockp = -1 (so it created
 *     the socket), and CLNT_DESTROY() is used.
 * NB: The rpch->cl_auth is initialized to null authentication.
 *     Caller may wish to set this something more useful.
 *
 * wait is the amount of time used between retransmitting a call if
 * no response has been heard;  retransmition occurs until the actual
 * rpc call times out.
 *
 * sendsz and recvsz are the maximum allowable packet sizes that can be
 * sent and received.
 */
CLIENT *
clntudp_bufcreate(raddr, program, version, wait, sockp, sendsz, recvsz)
	struct sockaddr_in *raddr;
	u_long program;
	u_long version;
	struct timeval wait;
	int *sockp;
	u_int sendsz;
	u_int recvsz;
{
	CLIENT *cl;
	struct cu_data *cu = NULL;
	struct timeval now;
	struct rpc_msg call_msg;
	static u_int32_t disrupt;

	_DIAGASSERT(raddr != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(sockp != NULL);

	if (disrupt == 0)
		disrupt = (u_int32_t)(long)raddr;

	cl = (CLIENT *)mem_alloc(sizeof(CLIENT));
	if (cl == NULL) {
		warnx("clntudp_create: out of memory");
		rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
		rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno;
		goto fooy;
	}
	sendsz = ((sendsz + 3) / 4) * 4;
	recvsz = ((recvsz + 3) / 4) * 4;
	cu = (struct cu_data *)mem_alloc(sizeof(*cu) + sendsz + recvsz);
	if (cu == NULL) {
		warnx("clntudp_create: out of memory");
		rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
		rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno;
		goto fooy;
	}
	cu->cu_inbuf = &cu->cu_buf[0];
	cu->cu_outbuf = &cu->cu_buf[recvsz];

	(void)gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *)0);
	if (raddr->sin_port == 0) {
		u_short port;
		if ((port =
		    pmap_getport(raddr, program, version, IPPROTO_UDP)) == 0) {
			goto fooy;
		}
		raddr->sin_port = htons(port);
	}
	cl->cl_ops = &udp_ops;
	cl->cl_private = cu;
	cu->cu_raddr = *raddr;
	cu->cu_rlen = sizeof (cu->cu_raddr);
	cu->cu_wait = wait;
	cu->cu_total.tv_sec = -1;
	cu->cu_total.tv_usec = -1;
	cu->cu_sendsz = sendsz;
	cu->cu_recvsz = recvsz;
	call_msg.rm_xid =
	    (u_int32_t)((++disrupt) ^ getpid() ^ now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec);
	call_msg.rm_direction = CALL;
	call_msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION;
	call_msg.rm_call.cb_prog = (u_int32_t)program;
	call_msg.rm_call.cb_vers = (u_int32_t)version;
	xdrmem_create(&(cu->cu_outxdrs), cu->cu_outbuf,
	    sendsz, XDR_ENCODE);
	if (! xdr_callhdr(&(cu->cu_outxdrs), &call_msg)) {
		goto fooy;
	}
	cu->cu_xdrpos = XDR_GETPOS(&(cu->cu_outxdrs));
	if (*sockp < 0) {
		int dontblock = 1;

		*sockp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
		if (*sockp < 0) {
			rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
			rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno;
			goto fooy;
		}
			/* attempt to bind to priv port */
		(void)bindresvport(*sockp, (struct sockaddr_in *)0);
			/* the sockets rpc controls are non-blocking */
		(void)ioctl(*sockp, FIONBIO, (char *)(void *)&dontblock);
		cu->cu_closeit = TRUE;
	} else {
		cu->cu_closeit = FALSE;
	}
	cu->cu_sock = *sockp;
	cl->cl_auth = authnone_create();
	return (cl);
fooy:
	if (cu)
		mem_free(cu, sizeof(*cu) + sendsz + recvsz);
	if (cl)
		mem_free(cl, sizeof(CLIENT));
	return ((CLIENT *)NULL);
}

CLIENT *
clntudp_create(raddr, program, version, wait, sockp)
	struct sockaddr_in *raddr;
	u_long program;
	u_long version;
	struct timeval wait;
	int *sockp;
{

	return(clntudp_bufcreate(raddr, program, version, wait, sockp,
	    UDPMSGSIZE, UDPMSGSIZE));
}

static enum clnt_stat 
clntudp_call(cl, proc, xargs, argsp, xresults, resultsp, utimeout)
	CLIENT	       *cl;		/* client handle */
	u_long		proc;		/* procedure number */
	xdrproc_t	xargs;		/* xdr routine for args */
	caddr_t		argsp;		/* pointer to args */
	xdrproc_t	xresults;	/* xdr routine for results */
	caddr_t		resultsp;	/* pointer to results */
	struct timeval	utimeout;	/* seconds to wait before giving up */
{
	struct cu_data *cu;
	XDR *xdrs;
	size_t outlen;
	int inlen;
	socklen_t fromlen;
	struct pollfd fd;
	int milliseconds;
	struct sockaddr_in from;
	struct rpc_msg reply_msg;
	XDR reply_xdrs;
	struct timeval time_waited;
	bool_t ok;
	int nrefreshes = 2;	/* number of times to refresh cred */
	struct timeval timeout;

	_DIAGASSERT(cl != NULL);

	cu = (struct cu_data *)cl->cl_private;
	milliseconds = (int)((cu->cu_wait.tv_sec * 1000) +
	    (cu->cu_wait.tv_usec / 1000));

	if (cu->cu_total.tv_usec == -1) {
		timeout = utimeout;     /* use supplied timeout */
	} else {
		timeout = cu->cu_total; /* use default timeout */
	}

	time_waited.tv_sec = 0;
	time_waited.tv_usec = 0;
call_again:
	xdrs = &(cu->cu_outxdrs);
	xdrs->x_op = XDR_ENCODE;
	XDR_SETPOS(xdrs, cu->cu_xdrpos);
	/*
	 * the transaction is the first thing in the out buffer
	 */
	(*(u_short *)(cu->cu_outbuf))++;
	if ((! XDR_PUTLONG(xdrs, (long *)&proc)) ||
	    (! AUTH_MARSHALL(cl->cl_auth, xdrs)) ||
	    (! (*xargs)(xdrs, argsp)))
		return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS);
	outlen = (size_t)XDR_GETPOS(xdrs);

send_again:
	if (sendto(cu->cu_sock, cu->cu_outbuf, outlen, 0,
	    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&(cu->cu_raddr), (socklen_t)cu->cu_rlen)
	    != outlen) {
		cu->cu_error.re_errno = errno;
		return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_CANTSEND);
	}

	/*
	 * Hack to provide rpc-based message passing
	 */
	if (timeout.tv_sec == 0 && timeout.tv_usec == 0) {
		return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT);
	}
	/*
	 * sub-optimal code appears here because we have
	 * some clock time to spare while the packets are in flight.
	 * (We assume that this is actually only executed once.)
	 */
	reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth;
	reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = resultsp;
	reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xresults;
	fd.fd = cu->cu_sock;
	fd.events = POLLIN;
	for (;;) {
		switch (poll(&fd, 1, milliseconds)) {
		case 0:
			time_waited.tv_sec += cu->cu_wait.tv_sec;
			time_waited.tv_usec += cu->cu_wait.tv_usec;
			while (time_waited.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
				time_waited.tv_sec++;
				time_waited.tv_usec -= 1000000;
			}
			if ((time_waited.tv_sec < timeout.tv_sec) ||
				((time_waited.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec) &&
				(time_waited.tv_usec < timeout.tv_usec)))
				goto send_again;	
			return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT);

		/*
		 * buggy in other cases because time_waited is not being
		 * updated.
		 */
		case -1:
			if (errno == EINTR)
				continue;	
			cu->cu_error.re_errno = errno;
			return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_CANTRECV);
		}
		do {
			fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
			inlen = recvfrom(cu->cu_sock, cu->cu_inbuf, 
				cu->cu_recvsz, 0,
				(struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from, &fromlen);
		} while (inlen < 0 && errno == EINTR);
		if (inlen < 0) {
			if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
				continue;	
			cu->cu_error.re_errno = errno;
			return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_CANTRECV);
		}
		if (inlen < sizeof(u_int32_t))
			continue;	
		/* see if reply transaction id matches sent id */
		if (*((u_int32_t *)(cu->cu_inbuf)) !=
		    *((u_int32_t *)(cu->cu_outbuf)))
			continue;	
		/* we now assume we have the proper reply */
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * now decode and validate the response
	 */
	xdrmem_create(&reply_xdrs, cu->cu_inbuf, (u_int)inlen, XDR_DECODE);
	ok = xdr_replymsg(&reply_xdrs, &reply_msg);
	/* XDR_DESTROY(&reply_xdrs);  save a few cycles on noop destroy */
	if (ok) {
		_seterr_reply(&reply_msg, &(cu->cu_error));
		if (cu->cu_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS) {
			if (! AUTH_VALIDATE(cl->cl_auth,
				&reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf)) {
				cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_AUTHERROR;
				cu->cu_error.re_why = AUTH_INVALIDRESP;
			}
			if (reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf.oa_base != NULL) {
				xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE;
				(void)xdr_opaque_auth(xdrs,
				    &(reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf));
			} 
		}  /* end successful completion */
		else {
			/* maybe our credentials need to be refreshed ... */
			if (nrefreshes > 0 && AUTH_REFRESH(cl->cl_auth)) {
				nrefreshes--;
				goto call_again;
			}
		}  /* end of unsuccessful completion */
	}  /* end of valid reply message */
	else {
		/*
		 * It's possible for xdr_replymsg() to fail partway
		 * through its attempt to decode the result from the
		 * server. If this happens, it will leave the reply
		 * structure partially populated with dynamically
		 * allocated memory. (This can happen if someone uses
		 * clntudp_bufcreate() to create a CLIENT handle and
		 * specifies a receive buffer size that is too small.)
		 * This memory must be free()ed to avoid a leak.
		 */
		int op = reply_xdrs.x_op;
		reply_xdrs.x_op = XDR_FREE;
		xdr_replymsg(&reply_xdrs, &reply_msg);
		reply_xdrs.x_op = op;
		cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_CANTDECODERES;
	}
	return (cu->cu_error.re_status);
}

static void
clntudp_geterr(cl, errp)
	CLIENT *cl;
	struct rpc_err *errp;
{
	struct cu_data *cu;

	_DIAGASSERT(cl != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(errp != NULL);

	cu = (struct cu_data *)cl->cl_private;

	*errp = cu->cu_error;
}


static bool_t
clntudp_freeres(cl, xdr_res, res_ptr)
	CLIENT *cl;
	xdrproc_t xdr_res;
	caddr_t res_ptr;
{
	struct cu_data *cu;
	XDR *xdrs;

	_DIAGASSERT(cl != NULL);

	cu = (struct cu_data *)cl->cl_private;
	xdrs = &(cu->cu_outxdrs);

	xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE;
	return ((*xdr_res)(xdrs, res_ptr));
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static void 
clntudp_abort(cl)
	CLIENT *cl;
{
}

static bool_t
clntudp_control(cl, request, info)
	CLIENT *cl;
	u_int request;
	char *info;
{
	struct cu_data *cu;
	void *infop = info;

	_DIAGASSERT(cl != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(info != NULL);

	cu = (struct cu_data *)cl->cl_private;

	switch (request) {
	case CLSET_TIMEOUT:
		cu->cu_total = *(struct timeval *)infop;
		break;
	case CLGET_TIMEOUT:
		*(struct timeval *)infop = cu->cu_total;
		break;
	case CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT:
		cu->cu_wait = *(struct timeval *)infop;
		break;
	case CLGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT:
		*(struct timeval *)infop = cu->cu_wait;
		break;
	case CLGET_SERVER_ADDR:
		*(struct sockaddr_in *)infop = cu->cu_raddr;
		break;
	default:
		return (FALSE);
	}
	return (TRUE);
}
	
static void
clntudp_destroy(cl)
	CLIENT *cl;
{
	struct cu_data *cu;

	_DIAGASSERT(cl != NULL);

	cu = (struct cu_data *)cl->cl_private;

	if (cu->cu_closeit && cu->cu_sock != -1) {
		(void)close(cu->cu_sock);
	}
	XDR_DESTROY(&(cu->cu_outxdrs));
	mem_free(cu, (sizeof(*cu) + cu->cu_sendsz + cu->cu_recvsz));
	mem_free(cl, sizeof(CLIENT));
}