/* $NetBSD: dirs.c,v 1.52 2021/06/19 13:56:35 christos Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #ifndef lint #if 0 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dirs.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 5/1/95"; #else __RCSID("$NetBSD: dirs.c,v 1.52 2021/06/19 13:56:35 christos Exp $"); #endif #endif /* not lint */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "restore.h" #include "extern.h" /* * Symbol table of directories read from tape. */ #define HASHSIZE 1000 #define INOHASH(val) (val % HASHSIZE) struct inotab { struct inotab *t_next; ino_t t_ino; int32_t t_seekpt; int32_t t_size; }; static struct inotab *inotab[HASHSIZE]; /* * Information retained about directories. */ struct modeinfo { ino_t ino; struct timespec ctimep[2]; struct timespec mtimep[2]; mode_t mode; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; u_int flags; int extsize; }; /* * Definitions for library routines operating on directories. */ #undef DIRBLKSIZ #define DIRBLKSIZ 1024 struct rstdirdesc { int dd_fd; int32_t dd_loc; int32_t dd_size; char dd_buf[DIRBLKSIZ]; }; /* * Global variables for this file. */ static long seekpt; static FILE *df, *mf; static RST_DIR *dirp; static char dirfile[MAXPATHLEN] = "#"; /* No file */ static char modefile[MAXPATHLEN] = "#"; /* No file */ static char dot[2] = "."; /* So it can be modified */ /* * Format of old style directories. */ #define ODIRSIZ 14 struct odirect { u_short d_ino; char d_name[ODIRSIZ]; }; static struct inotab *allocinotab(struct context *, long); static void dcvt(struct odirect *, struct direct *); static void flushent(void); static struct inotab *inotablookup(ino_t); static RST_DIR *opendirfile(const char *); static void putdir(char *, size_t); static void putdirattrs(char *, size_t); static void putent(struct direct *); static void rst_seekdir(RST_DIR *, long, long); static long rst_telldir(RST_DIR *); static struct direct *searchdir(ino_t, char *); static void fail_dirtmp(char *); /* * Extract directory contents, building up a directory structure * on disk for extraction by name. * If genmode is requested, save mode, owner, and times for all * directories on the tape. */ void extractdirs(int genmode) { int i, dfd, mfd; struct inotab *itp; struct direct nulldir; vprintf(stdout, "Extract directories from tape\n"); (void) snprintf(dirfile, sizeof(dirfile), "%s/rstdir%jd", tmpdir, (intmax_t)dumpdate); if (command != 'r' && command != 'R') { (void) snprintf(dirfile, sizeof(dirfile), "%s/rstdir%jd-XXXXXX", tmpdir, (intmax_t)dumpdate); if ((dfd = mkstemp(dirfile)) == -1) err(1, "cannot mkstemp temporary file %s", dirfile); df = fdopen(dfd, "w"); } else df = fopen(dirfile, "w"); if (df == NULL) err(1, "cannot open temporary file %s", dirfile); if (genmode != 0) { (void) snprintf(modefile, sizeof(modefile), "%s/rstmode%jd", tmpdir, (intmax_t)dumpdate); if (command != 'r' && command != 'R') { (void) snprintf(modefile, sizeof(modefile), "%s/rstmode%jd-XXXXXX", tmpdir, (intmax_t)dumpdate); if ((mfd = mkstemp(modefile)) == -1) err(1, "cannot mkstemp temporary file %s", modefile); mf = fdopen(mfd, "w"); } else mf = fopen(modefile, "w"); if (mf == NULL) err(1, "cannot open temporary file %s", modefile); } nulldir.d_ino = 0; nulldir.d_type = DT_DIR; nulldir.d_namlen = 1; (void) strcpy(nulldir.d_name, "/"); nulldir.d_reclen = UFS_DIRSIZ(0, &nulldir, 0); for (;;) { curfile.name = ""; curfile.action = USING; if (curfile.mode == 0 || (curfile.mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) break; itp = allocinotab(&curfile, seekpt); getfile(putdir, putdirattrs, xtrnull); putent(&nulldir); flushent(); itp->t_size = seekpt - itp->t_seekpt; } if (fclose(df) != 0) fail_dirtmp(dirfile); dirp = opendirfile(dirfile); if (dirp == NULL) fprintf(stderr, "opendirfile: %s\n", strerror(errno)); if (mf != NULL && fclose(mf) != 0) fail_dirtmp(modefile); i = dirlookup(dot); if (i == 0) panic("Root directory is not on tape\n"); } /* * skip over all the directories on the tape */ void skipdirs(void) { while (curfile.ino && (curfile.mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) { skipfile(); } } /* * Recursively find names and inumbers of all files in subtree * pname and pass them off to be processed. */ void treescan(const char *pname, ino_t ino, long (*todo)(const char *, ino_t, int)) { struct inotab *itp; struct direct *dp; size_t namelen; long bpt; char locname[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; itp = inotablookup(ino); if (itp == NULL) { /* * Pname is name of a simple file or an unchanged directory. */ (void) (*todo)(pname, ino, LEAF); return; } /* * Pname is a dumped directory name. */ if ((*todo)(pname, ino, NODE) == FAIL) return; /* * begin search through the directory * skipping over "." and ".." */ (void) snprintf(locname, sizeof(locname), "%s/", pname); namelen = strlen(locname); rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt); dp = rst_readdir(dirp); /* "." */ if (dp != NULL && strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0) dp = rst_readdir(dirp); /* ".." */ else fprintf(stderr, "Warning: `.' missing from directory %s\n", pname); if (dp != NULL && strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0) dp = rst_readdir(dirp); /* first real entry */ else fprintf(stderr, "Warning: `..' missing from directory %s\n", pname); bpt = rst_telldir(dirp); /* * a zero inode signals end of directory */ while (dp != NULL) { locname[namelen] = '\0'; if (namelen + dp->d_namlen >= sizeof(locname)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s%s: name exceeds %zu char\n", locname, dp->d_name, sizeof(locname) - 1); } else { (void)strlcat(locname, dp->d_name, sizeof(locname)); treescan(locname, dp->d_ino, todo); rst_seekdir(dirp, bpt, itp->t_seekpt); } dp = rst_readdir(dirp); bpt = rst_telldir(dirp); } } /* * Lookup a pathname which is always assumed to start from the root inode. */ struct direct * pathsearch(const char *pathname) { ino_t ino; struct direct *dp; char *path, *name, buffer[MAXPATHLEN]; strcpy(buffer, pathname); path = buffer; ino = UFS_ROOTINO; while (*path == '/') path++; dp = NULL; while ((name = strsep(&path, "/")) != NULL && *name != '\0') { if ((dp = searchdir(ino, name)) == NULL) return (NULL); ino = dp->d_ino; } return (dp); } /* * Lookup the requested name in directory inum. * Return its inode number if found, zero if it does not exist. */ static struct direct * searchdir(ino_t inum, char *name) { struct direct *dp; struct inotab *itp; int len; itp = inotablookup(inum); if (itp == NULL) return (NULL); rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt); len = strlen(name); do { dp = rst_readdir(dirp); if (dp == NULL) return (NULL); } while (dp->d_namlen != len || strncmp(dp->d_name, name, len) != 0); return (dp); } /* * Put the directory entries in the directory file */ static void putdir(char *buf, size_t size) { struct direct cvtbuf; struct odirect *odp; struct odirect *eodp; struct direct *dp; size_t loc, i; if (cvtflag) { eodp = (struct odirect *)&buf[size]; for (odp = (struct odirect *)buf; odp < eodp; odp++) if (odp->d_ino != 0) { dcvt(odp, &cvtbuf); putent(&cvtbuf); } } else { for (loc = 0; loc < size; ) { dp = (struct direct *)(buf + loc); if (Bcvt) { dp->d_ino = bswap32(dp->d_ino); dp->d_reclen = bswap16(dp->d_reclen); } if (oldinofmt && dp->d_ino != 0) { # if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN if (Bcvt) dp->d_namlen = dp->d_type; # else if (!Bcvt) dp->d_namlen = dp->d_type; # endif dp->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN; } i = DIRBLKSIZ - (loc & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)); if ((dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0 || dp->d_reclen > i || dp->d_reclen < UFS_DIRSIZ(0, dp, 0) /* || dp->d_namlen > NAME_MAX */) { vprintf(stdout, "Mangled directory: "); if ((dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0) vprintf(stdout, "reclen not multiple of 4 "); if (dp->d_reclen < UFS_DIRSIZ(0, dp, 0)) vprintf(stdout, "reclen less than UFS_DIRSIZ (%d < %lu) ", dp->d_reclen, (u_long)UFS_DIRSIZ(0, dp, 0)); #if 0 /* dp->d_namlen is a uint8_t, always < NAME_MAX */ if (dp->d_namlen > NAME_MAX) vprintf(stdout, "reclen name too big (%d > %d) ", dp->d_namlen, NAME_MAX); #endif vprintf(stdout, "\n"); loc += i; continue; } loc += dp->d_reclen; if (dp->d_ino != 0) { putent(dp); } } } } /* * These variables are "local" to the following two functions. */ char dirbuf[DIRBLKSIZ]; long dirloc = 0; long prev = 0; /* * add a new directory entry to a file. */ static void putent(struct direct *dp) { dp->d_reclen = UFS_DIRSIZ(0, dp, 0); if (dirloc + dp->d_reclen > DIRBLKSIZ) { ((struct direct *)(dirbuf + prev))->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ - prev; if (fwrite(dirbuf, DIRBLKSIZ, 1, df) != 1) fail_dirtmp(dirfile); dirloc = 0; } memmove(dirbuf + dirloc, dp, (long)dp->d_reclen); prev = dirloc; dirloc += dp->d_reclen; } /* * flush out a directory that is finished. */ static void flushent(void) { ((struct direct *)(dirbuf + prev))->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ - prev; if (fwrite(dirbuf, (int)dirloc, 1, df) != 1) fail_dirtmp(dirfile); seekpt = ftell(df); dirloc = 0; } static void dcvt(struct odirect *odp, struct direct *ndp) { memset(ndp, 0, sizeof(*ndp)); if (Bcvt) ndp->d_ino = bswap16(odp->d_ino); else ndp->d_ino = odp->d_ino; ndp->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN; (void) strncpy(ndp->d_name, odp->d_name, ODIRSIZ); ndp->d_namlen = strlen(ndp->d_name); ndp->d_reclen = UFS_DIRSIZ(0, ndp, 0); } /* * Save extended attributes for a directory entry to a file. */ static void putdirattrs(char *buf, size_t size) { if (mf != NULL && fwrite(buf, size, 1, mf) != 1) fail_dirtmp(modefile); } /* * Seek to an entry in a directory. * Only values returned by rst_telldir should be passed to rst_seekdir. * This routine handles many directories in a single file. * It takes the base of the directory in the file, plus * the desired seek offset into it. */ static void rst_seekdir(RST_DIR *rdirp, long loc, long base) { if (loc == rst_telldir(rdirp)) return; loc -= base; if (loc < 0) fprintf(stderr, "bad seek pointer to rst_seekdir %d\n", (int)loc); (void) lseek(rdirp->dd_fd, base + (loc & ~(DIRBLKSIZ - 1)), SEEK_SET); rdirp->dd_loc = loc & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1); if (rdirp->dd_loc != 0) rdirp->dd_size = read(rdirp->dd_fd, rdirp->dd_buf, DIRBLKSIZ); } /* * get next entry in a directory. */ struct direct * rst_readdir(RST_DIR *rdirp) { struct direct *dp; for (;;) { if (rdirp->dd_loc == 0) { rdirp->dd_size = read(rdirp->dd_fd, rdirp->dd_buf, DIRBLKSIZ); if (rdirp->dd_size <= 0) { dprintf(stderr, "error reading directory\n"); return (NULL); } } if (rdirp->dd_loc >= rdirp->dd_size) { rdirp->dd_loc = 0; continue; } dp = (struct direct *)(rdirp->dd_buf + rdirp->dd_loc); if (dp->d_reclen == 0 || dp->d_reclen > DIRBLKSIZ + 1 - rdirp->dd_loc) { dprintf(stderr, "corrupted directory: bad reclen %d\n", dp->d_reclen); return (NULL); } rdirp->dd_loc += dp->d_reclen; if (dp->d_ino == 0 && strcmp(dp->d_name, "/") == 0) return (NULL); if (dp->d_ino >= maxino) { dprintf(stderr, "corrupted directory: bad inum %d\n", dp->d_ino); continue; } return (dp); } } /* * Simulate the opening of a directory */ RST_DIR * rst_opendir(const char *name) { struct inotab *itp; RST_DIR *rdirp; ino_t ino; if ((ino = dirlookup(name)) > 0 && (itp = inotablookup(ino)) != NULL) { rdirp = opendirfile(dirfile); rst_seekdir(rdirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt); return (rdirp); } return (NULL); } /* * In our case, there is nothing to do when closing a directory. */ void rst_closedir(RST_DIR *rdirp) { (void)close(rdirp->dd_fd); free(rdirp); return; } /* * Simulate finding the current offset in the directory. */ static long rst_telldir(RST_DIR *rdirp) { return ((long)lseek(rdirp->dd_fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR) - rdirp->dd_size + rdirp->dd_loc); } /* * Open a directory file. */ static RST_DIR * opendirfile(const char *name) { RST_DIR *rdirp; int fd; if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) return (NULL); if ((rdirp = malloc(sizeof(RST_DIR))) == NULL) { (void)close(fd); return (NULL); } rdirp->dd_fd = fd; rdirp->dd_loc = 0; return (rdirp); } /* * Set the mode, owner, and times for all new or changed directories */ void setdirmodes(int flags) { struct modeinfo node; struct entry *ep; char *cp, *buf; int bufsize; vprintf(stdout, "Set directory mode, owner, and times.\n"); if (command == 'r' || command == 'R') (void) snprintf(modefile, sizeof(modefile), "%s/rstmode%jd", tmpdir, (intmax_t)dumpdate); if (modefile[0] == '#') { panic("modefile not defined\n"); fprintf(stderr, "directory mode, owner, and times not set\n"); return; } mf = fopen(modefile, "r"); if (mf == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "fopen: %s\n", strerror(errno)); fprintf(stderr, "cannot open mode file %s\n", modefile); fprintf(stderr, "directory mode, owner, and times not set\n"); return; } clearerr(mf); bufsize = 0; buf = NULL; for (;;) { (void) fread((char *)&node, 1, sizeof(struct modeinfo), mf); if (ferror(mf)) { warn("%s: cannot read modefile.", modefile); fprintf(stderr, "Mode, owner, and times not set.\n"); break; } if (feof(mf)) break; if (node.extsize > 0) { if (bufsize < node.extsize) { if (bufsize > 0) free(buf); if ((buf = malloc(node.extsize)) != NULL) { bufsize = node.extsize; } else { bufsize = 0; } } if (bufsize >= node.extsize) { (void) fread(buf, 1, node.extsize, mf); if (ferror(mf)) { warn("%s: cannot read modefile.", modefile); fprintf(stderr, "Not all external "); fprintf(stderr, "attributes set.\n"); break; } } else { (void) fseek(mf, node.extsize, SEEK_CUR); if (ferror(mf)) { warn("%s: cannot seek in modefile.", modefile); fprintf(stderr, "Not all directory "); fprintf(stderr, "attributes set.\n"); break; } } } ep = lookupino(node.ino); if (command == 'i' || command == 'x') { if (ep == NULL) continue; if ((flags & FORCE) == 0 && ep->e_flags & EXISTED) { ep->e_flags &= ~NEW; continue; } if (node.ino == UFS_ROOTINO && dotflag == 0) continue; } if (ep == NULL) { panic("cannot find directory inode %ju\n", (uintmax_t)node.ino); continue; } if (!Nflag) { cp = myname(ep); if (node.extsize > 0) { if (bufsize >= node.extsize) { set_extattr(-1, cp, buf, node.extsize, SXA_FILE); } else { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot restore %s%s\n", "extended attributes for ", cp); } } (void) utimens(cp, node.ctimep); (void) utimens(cp, node.mtimep); (void) chown(cp, node.uid, node.gid); (void) chmod(cp, node.mode); if (Mtreefile) { writemtree(cp, "dir", node.uid, node.gid, node.mode, node.flags); } else (void) chflags(cp, node.flags); } ep->e_flags &= ~NEW; } if (bufsize > 0) free(buf); (void) fclose(mf); } /* * Generate a literal copy of a directory. */ int genliteraldir(const char *name, ino_t ino) { struct inotab *itp; int ofile, dp, i, size; char buf[BUFSIZ]; itp = inotablookup(ino); if (itp == NULL) panic("Cannot find directory inode %ju named %s\n", (uintmax_t)ino, name); if ((ofile = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666)) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", name); (void) fflush(stderr); fprintf(stderr, "cannot create file: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return (FAIL); } rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt); dp = dup(dirp->dd_fd); for (i = itp->t_size; i > 0; i -= BUFSIZ) { size = MIN(i, BUFSIZ); if (read(dp, buf, (int) size) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "write error extracting inode %ju, name %s\n", (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name); fprintf(stderr, "read: %s\n", strerror(errno)); exit(1); } if (!Nflag && write(ofile, buf, (int) size) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "write error extracting inode %ju, name %s\n", (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name); fprintf(stderr, "write: %s\n", strerror(errno)); exit(1); } } (void) close(dp); (void) close(ofile); return (GOOD); } /* * Determine the type of an inode */ int inodetype(ino_t ino) { struct inotab *itp; itp = inotablookup(ino); if (itp == NULL) return (LEAF); return (NODE); } /* * Allocate and initialize a directory inode entry. * If requested, save its pertinent mode, owner, and time info. */ static struct inotab * allocinotab(struct context *ctxp, long aseekpt) { struct inotab *itp; struct modeinfo node; itp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct inotab)); if (itp == NULL) panic("no memory for directory table\n"); itp->t_next = inotab[INOHASH(ctxp->ino)]; inotab[INOHASH(ctxp->ino)] = itp; itp->t_ino = ctxp->ino; itp->t_seekpt = aseekpt; if (mf == NULL) return (itp); node.ino = ctxp->ino; node.mtimep[0].tv_sec = ctxp->atime_sec; node.mtimep[0].tv_nsec = ctxp->atime_nsec; node.mtimep[1].tv_sec = ctxp->mtime_sec; node.mtimep[1].tv_nsec = ctxp->mtime_nsec; node.ctimep[0].tv_sec = ctxp->atime_sec; node.ctimep[0].tv_nsec = ctxp->atime_nsec; node.ctimep[1].tv_sec = ctxp->birthtime_sec; node.ctimep[1].tv_nsec = ctxp->birthtime_nsec; node.extsize = ctxp->extsize; node.mode = ctxp->mode; node.flags = ctxp->file_flags; node.uid = ctxp->uid; node.gid = ctxp->gid; if (fwrite((char *)&node, sizeof(struct modeinfo), 1, mf) != 1) fail_dirtmp(modefile); return (itp); } /* * Look up an inode in the table of directories */ static struct inotab * inotablookup(ino_t ino) { struct inotab *itp; for (itp = inotab[INOHASH(ino)]; itp != NULL; itp = itp->t_next) if (itp->t_ino == ino) return (itp); return (NULL); } /* * Clean up and exit */ void cleanup(void) { closemt(); if (modefile[0] != '#') { (void) truncate(modefile, 0); (void) unlink(modefile); } if (dirfile[0] != '#') { (void) truncate(dirfile, 0); (void) unlink(dirfile); } } /* * Print out information about the failure to save directory, * extended attribute, and mode information. */ static void fail_dirtmp(char *filename) { warn("%s: cannot write directory database", filename); if (errno == ENOSPC) { fprintf(stderr, "Try making space in %s, %s\n%s\n", tmpdir, "or set environment variable TMPDIR", "to an alternate location with more disk space."); } exit(1); }