/* $NetBSD: inode.c,v 1.9 2001/01/06 23:08:24 joff Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 * Konrad Schroder. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include /* XXX */ #include #ifndef SMALL #include #endif #include #include #include #include "fsck.h" #include "fsutil.h" #include "extern.h" extern SEGUSE *seg_table; extern daddr_t *din_table; static int iblock(struct inodesc *, long, u_int64_t); int blksreqd(struct lfs *, int); int lfs_maxino(void); SEGUSE *lfs_gseguse(int, struct bufarea **); /* static void dump_inoblk (struct lfs *, struct dinode *); */ /* stolen from lfs_inode.c */ /* Search a block for a specific dinode. */ struct dinode * lfs_difind(struct lfs * fs, ino_t ino, struct dinode * dip) { register int cnt; for (cnt = 0; cnt < INOPB(fs); cnt++) if (dip[cnt].di_inumber == ino) return &(dip[cnt]); /* printf("lfs_difind: dinode %u not found\n", ino); */ return NULL; } /* * Calculate the number of blocks required to be able to address data block * blkno (counting, of course, indirect blocks). blkno must >=0. */ int blksreqd(struct lfs * fs, int blkno) { long n = blkno; if (blkno < NDADDR) return blkno; n -= NDADDR; if (n < NINDIR(fs)) return blkno + 1; n -= NINDIR(fs); if (n < NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs)) return blkno + 2 + n / NINDIR(fs) + 1; n -= NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs); return blkno + 2 + NINDIR(fs) + n / (NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs)) + 1; } #define BASE_SINDIR (NDADDR) #define BASE_DINDIR (NDADDR+NINDIR(fs)) #define BASE_TINDIR (NDADDR+NINDIR(fs)+NINDIR(fs)*NINDIR(fs)) #define D_UNITS (NINDIR(fs)) #define T_UNITS (NINDIR(fs)*NINDIR(fs)) ufs_daddr_t lfs_bmap(struct lfs *, struct dinode *, ufs_daddr_t); ufs_daddr_t lfs_bmap(struct lfs * fs, struct dinode * idinode, ufs_daddr_t lbn) { ufs_daddr_t residue, up, off = 0; struct bufarea *bp; if (lbn > 0 && lbn > (idinode->di_size - 1) / dev_bsize) { return UNASSIGNED; } /* * Indirect blocks: if it is a first-level indirect, pull its * address from the inode; otherwise, call ourselves to find the * address of the parent indirect block, and load that to find * the desired address. */ if (lbn < 0) { lbn *= -1; if (lbn == NDADDR) { /* printf("lbn %d: single indir base\n", -lbn); */ return idinode->di_ib[0]; /* single indirect */ } else if (lbn == BASE_DINDIR + 1) { /* printf("lbn %d: double indir base\n", -lbn); */ return idinode->di_ib[1]; /* double indirect */ } else if (lbn == BASE_TINDIR + 2) { /* printf("lbn %d: triple indir base\n", -lbn); */ return idinode->di_ib[2]; /* triple indirect */ } /* * Find the immediate parent. This is essentially finding the * residue of modulus, and then rounding accordingly. */ residue = (lbn - NDADDR) % NINDIR(fs); if (residue == 1) { /* Double indirect. Parent is the triple. */ up = idinode->di_ib[2]; off = (lbn - 2 - BASE_TINDIR) / (NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs)); if (up == UNASSIGNED || up == LFS_UNUSED_DADDR) return UNASSIGNED; /* printf("lbn %d: parent is the triple\n", -lbn); */ bp = getddblk(up, sblock.lfs_bsize); bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; return ((daddr_t *)(bp->b_un.b_buf))[off]; } else { /* residue == 0 */ /* Single indirect. Two cases. */ if (lbn < BASE_TINDIR) { /* Parent is the double, simple */ up = -(BASE_DINDIR) - 1; off = (lbn - BASE_DINDIR) / D_UNITS; /* * printf("lbn %d: parent is %d/%d\n", -lbn, * up,off); */ } else { /* Ancestor is the triple, more complex */ up = ((lbn - BASE_TINDIR) / T_UNITS) * T_UNITS + BASE_TINDIR + 1; off = (lbn / D_UNITS) - (up / D_UNITS); up = -up; /* * printf("lbn %d: parent is %d/%d\n", -lbn, * up,off); */ } } } else { /* Direct block. Its parent must be a single indirect. */ if (lbn < NDADDR) return idinode->di_db[lbn]; else { /* Parent is an indirect block. */ up = -(((lbn - NDADDR) / D_UNITS) * D_UNITS + NDADDR); off = (lbn - NDADDR) % D_UNITS; /* printf("lbn %d: parent is %d/%d\n", lbn,up,off); */ } } up = lfs_bmap(fs, idinode, up); if (up == UNASSIGNED || up == LFS_UNUSED_DADDR) return UNASSIGNED; bp = getddblk(up, sblock.lfs_bsize); bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; return ((daddr_t *)(bp->b_un.b_buf))[off]; } /* * This is kind of gross. We use this to find the nth block * from a file whose inode has disk address idaddr. In practice * we will only use this to find blocks of the ifile. */ static struct bufarea empty; struct bufarea * getfileblk(struct lfs * fs, struct dinode * idinode, ino_t lbn) { struct bufarea *bp; ufs_daddr_t blkno; static char empty_buf[65536]; empty.b_un.b_buf = &(empty_buf[0]); blkno = lfs_bmap(fs, idinode, lbn); if (blkno == UNASSIGNED || blkno == LFS_UNUSED_DADDR) { printf("Warning: ifile lbn %d unassigned!\n", lbn); return ∅ } bp = getddblk(blkno, sblock.lfs_bsize); return bp; } #if 0 static struct dinode * gidinode(void) { static struct dinode *idinode; if (!idinode) { /* only need to do this once */ idinode = lfs_difind(&sblock, sblock.lfs_ifile, &ifblock); } return idinode; } #endif struct ifile * lfs_ientry(ino_t ino, struct bufarea ** bpp) { struct ifile *ifp; *bpp = getfileblk(&sblock, lfs_ginode(LFS_IFILE_INUM), ino / sblock.lfs_ifpb + sblock.lfs_cleansz + sblock.lfs_segtabsz); if (*bpp == &empty) { printf("Warning: ino %d ientry in unassigned block\n", ino); } if (*bpp) { ifp = (((struct ifile *)((*bpp)->b_un.b_buf)) + (ino % sblock.lfs_ifpb)); return ifp; } else return NULL; } SEGUSE * lfs_gseguse(int segnum, struct bufarea ** bpp) { int blkno; blkno = segnum / (sblock.lfs_bsize / sizeof(SEGUSE)) + sblock.lfs_cleansz; (*bpp) = getfileblk(&sblock, lfs_ginode(LFS_IFILE_INUM), blkno); return ((SEGUSE *)(*bpp)->b_un.b_buf) + segnum % (sblock.lfs_bsize / sizeof(SEGUSE)); } daddr_t lfs_ino_daddr(ino_t inumber) { daddr_t daddr; IFILE *ifp; struct bufarea *bp; if (din_table[inumber]) { daddr = din_table[inumber]; } else { if (inumber == LFS_IFILE_INUM) daddr = idaddr; else { ifp = lfs_ientry(inumber, &bp); if (ifp == NULL) { return NULL; } if (ifp->if_daddr == LFS_UNUSED_DADDR) { bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; return NULL; } bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; daddr = ifp->if_daddr; } din_table[inumber] = daddr; seg_table[datosn(&sblock, daddr)].su_nbytes += DINODE_SIZE; } return daddr; } struct dinode * lfs_ginode(ino_t inumber) { struct ifile *ifp; struct dinode *din; struct bufarea *bp; daddr_t daddr; if (inumber >= maxino) errexit("bad inode number %d to lfs_ginode\n", inumber); #if 0 if (inumber == LFS_IFILE_INUM) { daddr = idaddr; if (din_table[LFS_IFILE_INUM] == 0) { din_table[LFS_IFILE_INUM] = daddr; seg_table[datosn(&sblock, daddr)].su_nbytes += DINODE_SIZE; } return gidinode(); } #endif daddr = lfs_ino_daddr(inumber); if (daddr == 0) return NULL; if (pbp) pbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; pbp = getddblk(daddr, sblock.lfs_bsize); din = lfs_difind(&sblock, inumber, pbp->b_un.b_dinode); if (din == NULL) { pfatal("INODE %d NOT FOUND\n", inumber); if (reply("free")) { ifp = lfs_ientry(inumber, &bp); ifp->if_daddr = LFS_UNUSED_DADDR; ifp->if_nextfree = sblock.lfs_free; sblock.lfs_free = inumber; sbdirty(); dirty(bp); bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; } } return din; } /* imported from lfs_vfsops.c */ int ino_to_fsba(struct lfs * fs, ino_t ino) { daddr_t daddr = LFS_UNUSED_DADDR; struct ifile *ifp; struct bufarea *bp; /* Translate the inode number to a disk address. */ if (ino == LFS_IFILE_INUM) daddr = fs->lfs_idaddr; else { ifp = lfs_ientry(ino, &bp); if (ifp) { daddr = ifp->if_daddr; } else { pwarn("Can't locate inode #%ud\n", ino); } bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; } return daddr; } /* * Check validity of held (direct) blocks in an inode. */ int ckinode(struct dinode *dp, struct inodesc *idesc) { register ufs_daddr_t *ap; long ret, n, ndb, offset; struct dinode dino; u_int64_t remsize, sizepb; mode_t mode; char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE) idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW; idesc->id_entryno = 0; idesc->id_filesize = dp->di_size; mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT; if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || (mode == IFLNK && (dp->di_size < sblock.lfs_maxsymlinklen || (sblock.lfs_maxsymlinklen == 0 && dp->di_blocks == 0)))) return (KEEPON); dino = *dp; ndb = howmany(dino.di_size, sblock.lfs_bsize); for (ap = &dino.di_db[0]; ap < &dino.di_db[NDADDR]; ap++) { if (--ndb == 0 && (offset = blkoff(&sblock, dino.di_size)) != 0) { idesc->id_numfrags = numfrags(&sblock, fragroundup(&sblock, offset)); } else idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.lfs_frag; if (*ap == 0) { if (idesc->id_type == DATA && ndb >= 0) { /* An empty block in a directory XXX */ getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number); pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS", pathbuf); if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) { dp = ginode(idesc->id_number); dp->di_size = (ap - &dino.di_db[0]) * sblock.lfs_bsize; printf( "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n"); rerun = 1; inodirty(); } } continue; } idesc->id_blkno = *ap; idesc->id_lblkno = ap - &dino.di_db[0]; if (idesc->id_type == ADDR) { ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc); } else ret = dirscan(idesc); idesc->id_lblkno = 0; if (ret & STOP) return (ret); } idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.lfs_frag; remsize = dino.di_size - sblock.lfs_bsize * NDADDR; sizepb = sblock.lfs_bsize; for (ap = &dino.di_ib[0], n = 1; n <= NIADDR; ap++, n++) { if (*ap) { idesc->id_blkno = *ap; ret = iblock(idesc, n, remsize); if (ret & STOP) return (ret); } else { if (idesc->id_type == DATA && remsize > 0) { /* An empty block in a directory XXX */ getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number); pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS", pathbuf); if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) { dp = ginode(idesc->id_number); dp->di_size -= remsize; remsize = 0; printf( "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n"); rerun = 1; inodirty(); break; } } } sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock); remsize -= sizepb; } return (KEEPON); } static int iblock(struct inodesc * idesc, long ilevel, u_int64_t isize) { daddr_t *ap, *aplim; struct bufarea *bp; int i, n, (*func)(struct inodesc *), nif; u_int64_t sizepb; char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1], buf[BUFSIZ]; struct dinode *dp; if (idesc->id_type == ADDR) { func = idesc->id_func; n = (*func)(idesc); if ((n & KEEPON) == 0) return (n); } else func = dirscan; if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, fragstodb(&sblock, idesc->id_numfrags))) return (SKIP); bp = getddblk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock.lfs_bsize); ilevel--; for (sizepb = sblock.lfs_bsize, i = 0; i < ilevel; i++) sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock); if (isize > sizepb * NINDIR(&sblock)) nif = NINDIR(&sblock); else nif = howmany(isize, sizepb); if (idesc->id_func == pass1check && nif < NINDIR(&sblock)) { aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[NINDIR(&sblock)]; for (ap = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif]; ap < aplim; ap++) { if (*ap == 0) continue; (void)sprintf(buf, "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%u", idesc->id_number); if (dofix(idesc, buf)) { *ap = 0; dirty(bp); } } flush(fswritefd, bp); } aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif]; for (ap = bp->b_un.b_indir; ap < aplim; ap++) { if (*ap) { idesc->id_blkno = *ap; if (ilevel == 0) n = (*func)(idesc); else n = iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize); if (n & STOP) { bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; return (n); } } else { if (idesc->id_type == DATA && isize > 0) { /* An empty block in a directory XXX */ getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number); pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS", pathbuf); if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) { dp = ginode(idesc->id_number); dp->di_size -= isize; isize = 0; printf( "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n"); rerun = 1; inodirty(); bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; return (STOP); } } } isize -= sizepb; } bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; return (KEEPON); } /* * Check that a block in a legal block number. * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range. */ int chkrange(daddr_t blk, int cnt) { if (blk < btodb(LFS_LABELPAD+LFS_SBPAD)) { return (1); } if (blk > fsbtodb(&sblock, maxfsblock)) { return (1); } return (0); } /* * General purpose interface for reading inodes. */ struct dinode * ginode(ino_t inumber) { return lfs_ginode(inumber); } /* * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes. * This is built during the first pass and used during the * second and third passes. * * Enter inodes into the cache. */ void cacheino(struct dinode *dp, ino_t inumber) { register struct inoinfo *inp; struct inoinfo **inpp; unsigned int blks; blks = howmany(dp->di_size, sblock.lfs_bsize); if (blks > NDADDR) blks = NDADDR + NIADDR; inp = (struct inoinfo *) malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1) * sizeof(daddr_t)); if (inp == NULL) return; inpp = &inphead[inumber % numdirs]; inp->i_nexthash = *inpp; *inpp = inp; inp->i_child = inp->i_sibling = inp->i_parentp = 0; if (inumber == ROOTINO) inp->i_parent = ROOTINO; else inp->i_parent = (ino_t)0; inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0; inp->i_number = inumber; inp->i_isize = dp->di_size; inp->i_numblks = blks * sizeof(daddr_t); memcpy(&inp->i_blks[0], &dp->di_db[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks); if (inplast == listmax) { listmax += 100; inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)realloc((char *) inpsort, (unsigned)listmax * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)); if (inpsort == NULL) errexit("cannot increase directory list"); } inpsort[inplast++] = inp; } /* * Look up an inode cache structure. */ struct inoinfo * getinoinfo(ino_t inumber) { register struct inoinfo *inp; for (inp = inphead[inumber % numdirs]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) { if (inp->i_number != inumber) continue; return (inp); } errexit("cannot find inode %d\n", inumber); return ((struct inoinfo *)0); } /* * Clean up all the inode cache structure. */ void inocleanup() { register struct inoinfo **inpp; if (inphead == NULL) return; for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--) free((char *)(*inpp)); free((char *)inphead); free((char *)inpsort); inphead = inpsort = NULL; } void inodirty() { dirty(pbp); } void clri(struct inodesc *idesc, char *type, int flag) { register struct dinode *dp; struct bufarea *bp; IFILE *ifp; dp = ginode(idesc->id_number); if (flag == 1) { pwarn("%s %s", type, (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"); pinode(idesc->id_number); } if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) { if (preen) printf(" (CLEARED)\n"); n_files--; (void)ckinode(dp, idesc); clearinode(dp); statemap[idesc->id_number] = USTATE; inodirty(); /* Send cleared inode to the free list */ ifp = lfs_ientry(idesc->id_number, &bp); ifp->if_daddr = LFS_UNUSED_DADDR; ifp->if_nextfree = sblock.lfs_free; sblock.lfs_free = idesc->id_number; sbdirty(); dirty(bp); bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; } } int findname(struct inodesc *idesc) { register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent) return (KEEPON); memcpy(idesc->id_name, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1); return (STOP | FOUND); } int findino(struct inodesc *idesc) { register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; if (dirp->d_ino == 0) return (KEEPON); if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 && dirp->d_ino >= ROOTINO && dirp->d_ino < maxino) { idesc->id_parent = dirp->d_ino; return (STOP | FOUND); } return (KEEPON); } void pinode(ino_t ino) { register struct dinode *dp; register char *p; struct passwd *pw; time_t t; printf(" I=%u ", ino); if (ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino) return; dp = ginode(ino); if (dp) { printf(" OWNER="); #ifndef SMALL if ((pw = getpwuid((int)dp->di_uid)) != 0) printf("%s ", pw->pw_name); else #endif printf("%u ", (unsigned)dp->di_uid); printf("MODE=%o\n", dp->di_mode); if (preen) printf("%s: ", cdevname()); printf("SIZE=%llu ", (unsigned long long)dp->di_size); t = dp->di_mtime; p = ctime(&t); printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]); } } void blkerror(ino_t ino, char *type, daddr_t blk) { pfatal("%d %s I=%u", blk, type, ino); printf("\n"); if (exitonfail) exit(1); switch (statemap[ino]) { case FSTATE: statemap[ino] = FCLEAR; return; case DSTATE: statemap[ino] = DCLEAR; return; case FCLEAR: case DCLEAR: return; default: errexit("BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", statemap[ino]); /* NOTREACHED */ } } /* * allocate an unused inode */ ino_t allocino(ino_t request, int type) { register ino_t ino; register struct dinode *dp; time_t t; if (request == 0) request = ROOTINO; else if (statemap[request] != USTATE) return (0); for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++) if (statemap[ino] == USTATE) break; if (ino == maxino) return (0); switch (type & IFMT) { case IFDIR: statemap[ino] = DSTATE; break; case IFREG: case IFLNK: statemap[ino] = FSTATE; break; default: return (0); } dp = ginode(ino); dp->di_db[0] = allocblk((long)1); if (dp->di_db[0] == 0) { statemap[ino] = USTATE; return (0); } dp->di_mode = type; (void)time(&t); dp->di_atime = t; dp->di_mtime = dp->di_ctime = dp->di_atime; dp->di_size = sblock.lfs_fsize; dp->di_blocks = btodb(sblock.lfs_fsize); n_files++; inodirty(); if (newinofmt) typemap[ino] = IFTODT(type); return (ino); } /* * deallocate an inode */ void freeino(ino_t ino) { struct inodesc idesc; struct dinode *dp; memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc)); idesc.id_type = ADDR; idesc.id_func = pass4check; idesc.id_number = ino; dp = ginode(ino); (void)ckinode(dp, &idesc); clearinode(dp); inodirty(); statemap[ino] = USTATE; n_files--; }