/* $NetBSD: nfs_boot.c,v 1.12 1994/10/29 06:38:11 cgd Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass, Gordon Ross * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "ether.h" #if NETHER == 0 int nfs_boot_init(nd, procp) struct nfs_diskless *nd; struct proc *procp; { panic("nfs_boot_init: no ether"); } #else /* NETHER */ /* * Support for NFS diskless booting, specifically getting information * about where to boot from, what pathnames, etc. * * This implememtation uses RARP and the bootparam RPC. * We are forced to implement RPC anyway (to get file handles) * so we might as well take advantage of it for bootparam too. * * The diskless boot sequence goes as follows: * (1) Get our interface address using RARP * (also save the address of the RARP server) * (2) Get our hostname using RPC/bootparam/whoami * (all boopararms RPCs to the RARP server) * (3) Get the root path using RPC/bootparam/getfile * (4) Get the root file handle using RPC/mountd * (5) Get the swap path using RPC/bootparam/getfile * (6) Get the swap file handle using RPC/mountd * * (This happens to be the way Sun does it too.) */ /* bootparam RPC */ static int bp_whoami __P((struct sockaddr_in *bpsin, struct in_addr *my_ip, struct in_addr *gw_ip)); static int bp_getfile __P((struct sockaddr_in *bpsin, char *key, struct sockaddr_in *mdsin, char *servname, char *path)); /* mountd RPC */ static int md_mount __P((struct sockaddr_in *mdsin, char *path, u_char *fh)); /* other helpers */ static void get_path_and_handle __P((struct sockaddr_in *bpsin, char *key, struct nfs_dlmount *ndmntp)); /* * Called with an empty nfs_diskless struct to be filled in. */ int nfs_boot_init(nd, procp) struct nfs_diskless *nd; struct proc *procp; { struct ifreq ireq; struct in_addr my_ip, gw_ip; struct sockaddr_in bp_sin; struct sockaddr_in *sin; struct ifnet *ifp; struct socket *so; int error, len; u_short port; #if 0 /* * XXX time must be non-zero when we init the interface or else * the arp code will wedge... (Fixed in if_ether.c -gwr) */ if (time.tv_sec == 0) time.tv_sec = 1; #endif /* * Find an interface, rarp for its ip address, stuff it, the * implied broadcast addr, and netmask into a nfs_diskless struct. * * This was moved here from nfs_vfsops.c because this procedure * would be quite different if someone decides to write (i.e.) a * BOOTP version of this file (might not use RARP, etc.) -gwr */ /* * Find a network interface. * XXX - This should use the specified boot device. */ for (ifp = ifnet; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_next) if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT)) == 0) break; if (ifp == NULL) panic("nfs_boot: no suitable interface"); sprintf(ireq.ifr_name, "%s%d", ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit); printf("nfs_boot: using network interface '%s'\n", ireq.ifr_name); /* * Bring up the interface. */ if ((error = socreate(AF_INET, &so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) != 0) panic("nfs_boot: socreate, error=%d", error); ireq.ifr_flags = IFF_UP; error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ireq, procp); if (error) panic("nfs_boot: SIFFLAGS, error=%d", error); /* * Do RARP for the interface address. Also * save the server address for bootparam RPC. */ if ((error = revarpwhoami(&my_ip, ifp)) != 0) panic("revarp failed, error=%d", error); printf("nfs_boot: client_addr=0x%x\n", ntohl(my_ip.s_addr)); /* * Do enough of ifconfig(8) so that the chosen interface can * talk to the server(s). (also get brcast addr and netmask) */ /* Set interface address. */ sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ireq.ifr_addr; bzero((caddr_t)sin, sizeof(*sin)); sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin); sin->sin_family = AF_INET; sin->sin_addr.s_addr = my_ip.s_addr; error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ireq, procp); if (error) panic("nfs_boot: set if addr, error=%d", error); soclose(so); /* * Get client name and gateway address. * RPC: bootparam/whoami * XXX - Using old broadcast addr. for WHOAMI, * then it is replaced with the BP server addr. */ bzero((caddr_t)&bp_sin, sizeof(bp_sin)); bp_sin.sin_len = sizeof(bp_sin); bp_sin.sin_family = AF_INET; bp_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = ~0; /* XXX */ hostnamelen = MAXHOSTNAMELEN; /* this returns gateway IP address */ error = bp_whoami(&bp_sin, &my_ip, &gw_ip); if (error) panic("nfs_boot: bootparam whoami, error=%d", error); printf("nfs_boot: server_addr=0x%x\n", ntohl(bp_sin.sin_addr.s_addr)); printf("nfs_boot: hostname=%s\n", hostname); #ifdef NFS_BOOT_GATEWAY /* * XXX - This code is conditionally compiled only because * many bootparam servers (in particular, SunOS 4.1.3) * always set the gateway address to their own address. * The bootparam server is not necessarily the gateway. * We could just believe the server, and at worst you would * need to delete the incorrect default route before adding * the correct one, but for simplicity, ignore the gateway. * If your server is OK, you can turn on this option. * * If the gateway address is set, add a default route. * (The mountd RPCs may go across a gateway.) */ if (gw_ip.s_addr) { struct sockaddr dst, gw, mask; /* Destination: (default) */ bzero((caddr_t)&dst, sizeof(dst)); dst.sa_len = sizeof(dst); dst.sa_family = AF_INET; /* Gateway: */ bzero((caddr_t)&gw, sizeof(gw)); sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&gw; sin->sin_len = sizeof(gw); sin->sin_family = AF_INET; sin->sin_addr.s_addr = gw_ip.s_addr; /* Mask: (zero length) */ bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask)); printf("nfs_boot: gateway=0x%x\n", ntohl(gw_ip.s_addr)); /* add, dest, gw, mask, flags, 0 */ error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, &dst, (struct sockaddr *)&gw, &mask, (RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_STATIC), NULL); if (error) printf("nfs_boot: add route, error=%d\n", error); } #endif get_path_and_handle(&bp_sin, "root", &nd->nd_root); get_path_and_handle(&bp_sin, "swap", &nd->nd_swap); return (0); } static void get_path_and_handle(bpsin, key, ndmntp) struct sockaddr_in *bpsin; /* bootparam server */ char *key; /* root or swap */ struct nfs_dlmount *ndmntp; /* output */ { char pathname[MAXPATHLEN]; char *sp, *dp, *endp; int error; /* * Get server:pathname for "key" (root or swap) * using RPC to bootparam/getfile */ error = bp_getfile(bpsin, key, &ndmntp->ndm_saddr, ndmntp->ndm_host, pathname); if (error) panic("nfs_boot: bootparam get %s: %d", key, error); printf("%s on %s:%s\n", key, ndmntp->ndm_host, pathname); /* * Get file handle for "key" (root or swap) * using RPC to mountd/mount */ error = md_mount(&ndmntp->ndm_saddr, pathname, ndmntp->ndm_fh); if (error) panic("nfs_boot: mountd %s, error=%d", key, error); /* Construct remote path (for getmntinfo(3)) */ dp = ndmntp->ndm_host; endp = dp + MNAMELEN - 1; dp += strlen(dp); *dp++ = ':'; for (sp = pathname; *sp && dp < endp;) *dp++ = *sp++; *dp = '\0'; } /* * Get an mbuf with the given length, and * initialize the pkthdr length field. */ static struct mbuf * m_get_len(int msg_len) { struct mbuf *m; m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA); if (m == NULL) return NULL; if (msg_len > MHLEN) { if (msg_len > MCLBYTES) panic("nfs_boot: msg_len > MCLBYTES"); MCLGET(m, M_WAIT); if (m == NULL) return NULL; } m->m_len = msg_len; m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len; return (m); } /* * String representation for RPC. */ struct rpc_string { u_long len; /* length without null or padding */ u_char data[4]; /* data (longer, of course) */ /* data is padded to a long-word boundary */ }; /* Compute space used given string length. */ #define RPC_STR_SIZE(slen) (4 + ((slen + 3) & ~3)) /* * Inet address in RPC messages * (Note, really four longs, NOT chars. Blech.) */ struct bp_inaddr { u_long atype; long addr[4]; }; /* * RPC: bootparam/whoami * Given client IP address, get: * client name (hostname) * domain name (domainname) * gateway address * * Setting the hostname and domainname here may be somewhat * controvercial, but it is so easy to do it here. -gwr * * Note - bpsin is initialized to the broadcast address, * and will be replaced with the bootparam server address * after this call is complete. Have to use PMAP_PROC_CALL * to make sure we get responses only from a servers that * know about us (don't want to broadcast a getport call). */ static int bp_whoami(bpsin, my_ip, gw_ip) struct sockaddr_in *bpsin; struct in_addr *my_ip; struct in_addr *gw_ip; { /* RPC structures for PMAPPROC_CALLIT */ struct whoami_call { u_long call_prog; u_long call_vers; u_long call_proc; u_long call_arglen; struct bp_inaddr call_ia; } *call; struct rpc_string *str; struct bp_inaddr *bia; struct mbuf *m, *from; struct sockaddr_in *sin; int error, msg_len; int cn_len, dn_len; u_char *p; long *lp; /* * Get message buffer of sufficient size. */ msg_len = sizeof(*call); m = m_get_len(msg_len); if (m == NULL) return ENOBUFS; /* * Build request message for PMAPPROC_CALLIT. */ call = mtod(m, struct whoami_call *); call->call_prog = htonl(BOOTPARAM_PROG); call->call_vers = htonl(BOOTPARAM_VERS); call->call_proc = htonl(BOOTPARAM_WHOAMI); call->call_arglen = htonl(sizeof(struct bp_inaddr)); /* client IP address */ call->call_ia.atype = htonl(1); p = (u_char*)my_ip; lp = call->call_ia.addr; *lp++ = htonl(*p); p++; *lp++ = htonl(*p); p++; *lp++ = htonl(*p); p++; *lp++ = htonl(*p); p++; /* RPC: portmap/callit */ bpsin->sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT); from = NULL; error = krpc_call(bpsin, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, PMAPPROC_CALLIT, &m, &from); if (error) return error; /* * Parse result message. */ msg_len = m->m_len; lp = mtod(m, long *); /* bootparam server port (also grab from address). */ if (msg_len < sizeof(*lp)) goto bad; msg_len -= sizeof(*lp); bpsin->sin_port = htons((short)ntohl(*lp++)); sin = mtod(from, struct sockaddr_in *); bpsin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; /* length of encapsulated results */ if (msg_len < (ntohl(*lp) + sizeof(*lp))) goto bad; msg_len = ntohl(*lp++); p = (char*)lp; /* client name */ if (msg_len < sizeof(*str)) goto bad; str = (struct rpc_string *)p; cn_len = ntohl(str->len); if (msg_len < cn_len) goto bad; if (cn_len >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) goto bad; bcopy(str->data, hostname, cn_len); hostname[cn_len] = '\0'; hostnamelen = cn_len; p += RPC_STR_SIZE(cn_len); msg_len -= RPC_STR_SIZE(cn_len); /* domain name */ if (msg_len < sizeof(*str)) goto bad; str = (struct rpc_string *)p; dn_len = ntohl(str->len); if (msg_len < dn_len) goto bad; if (dn_len >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) goto bad; bcopy(str->data, domainname, dn_len); domainname[dn_len] = '\0'; domainnamelen = dn_len; p += RPC_STR_SIZE(dn_len); msg_len -= RPC_STR_SIZE(dn_len); /* gateway address */ if (msg_len < sizeof(*bia)) goto bad; bia = (struct bp_inaddr *)p; if (bia->atype != htonl(1)) goto bad; p = (u_char*)gw_ip; *p++ = ntohl(bia->addr[0]); *p++ = ntohl(bia->addr[1]); *p++ = ntohl(bia->addr[2]); *p++ = ntohl(bia->addr[3]); goto out; bad: printf("nfs_boot: bootparam_whoami: bad reply\n"); error = EBADRPC; out: if (from) m_freem(from); m_freem(m); return(error); } /* * RPC: bootparam/getfile * Given client name and file "key", get: * server name * server IP address * server pathname */ static int bp_getfile(bpsin, key, md_sin, serv_name, pathname) struct sockaddr_in *bpsin; char *key; struct sockaddr_in *md_sin; char *serv_name; char *pathname; { struct rpc_string *str; struct mbuf *m; struct bp_inaddr *bia; struct sockaddr_in *sin; u_char *p, *q; int error, msg_len; int cn_len, key_len, sn_len, path_len; /* * Get message buffer of sufficient size. */ cn_len = hostnamelen; key_len = strlen(key); msg_len = 0; msg_len += RPC_STR_SIZE(cn_len); msg_len += RPC_STR_SIZE(key_len); m = m_get_len(msg_len); if (m == NULL) return ENOBUFS; /* * Build request message. */ p = mtod(m, u_char *); bzero(p, msg_len); /* client name (hostname) */ str = (struct rpc_string *)p; str->len = htonl(cn_len); bcopy(hostname, str->data, cn_len); p += RPC_STR_SIZE(cn_len); /* key name (root or swap) */ str = (struct rpc_string *)p; str->len = htonl(key_len); bcopy(key, str->data, key_len); /* RPC: bootparam/getfile */ error = krpc_call(bpsin, BOOTPARAM_PROG, BOOTPARAM_VERS, BOOTPARAM_GETFILE, &m, NULL); if (error) return error; /* * Parse result message. */ p = mtod(m, u_char *); msg_len = m->m_len; /* server name */ if (msg_len < sizeof(*str)) goto bad; str = (struct rpc_string *)p; sn_len = ntohl(str->len); if (msg_len < sn_len) goto bad; if (sn_len >= MNAMELEN) goto bad; bcopy(str->data, serv_name, sn_len); serv_name[sn_len] = '\0'; p += RPC_STR_SIZE(sn_len); msg_len -= RPC_STR_SIZE(sn_len); /* server IP address (mountd) */ if (msg_len < sizeof(*bia)) goto bad; bia = (struct bp_inaddr *)p; if (bia->atype != htonl(1)) goto bad; sin = md_sin; bzero((caddr_t)sin, sizeof(*sin)); sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin); sin->sin_family = AF_INET; q = (u_char*) &sin->sin_addr; *q++ = ntohl(bia->addr[0]); *q++ = ntohl(bia->addr[1]); *q++ = ntohl(bia->addr[2]); *q++ = ntohl(bia->addr[3]); p += sizeof(*bia); msg_len -= sizeof(*bia); /* server pathname */ if (msg_len < sizeof(*str)) goto bad; str = (struct rpc_string *)p; path_len = ntohl(str->len); if (msg_len < path_len) goto bad; if (path_len >= MAXPATHLEN) goto bad; bcopy(str->data, pathname, path_len); pathname[path_len] = '\0'; goto out; bad: printf("nfs_boot: bootparam_getfile: bad reply\n"); error = EBADRPC; out: m_freem(m); return(0); } /* * RPC: mountd/mount * Given a server pathname, get an NFS file handle. * Also, sets sin->sin_port to the NFS service port. */ static int md_mount(mdsin, path, fhp) struct sockaddr_in *mdsin; /* mountd server address */ char *path; u_char *fhp; { /* The RPC structures */ struct rpc_string *str; struct rdata { u_long errno; u_char fh[NFS_FHSIZE]; } *rdata; struct mbuf *m; int error, mlen, slen; /* Get port number for MOUNTD. */ error = krpc_portmap(mdsin, RPCPROG_MNT, RPCMNT_VER1, &mdsin->sin_port); if (error) return error; slen = strlen(path); mlen = RPC_STR_SIZE(slen); m = m_get_len(mlen); if (m == NULL) return ENOBUFS; str = mtod(m, struct rpc_string *); str->len = htonl(slen); bcopy(path, str->data, slen); /* Do RPC to mountd. */ error = krpc_call(mdsin, RPCPROG_MNT, RPCMNT_VER1, RPCMNT_MOUNT, &m, NULL); if (error) return error; /* message already freed */ mlen = m->m_len; if (mlen < sizeof(*rdata)) goto bad; rdata = mtod(m, struct rdata *); error = ntohl(rdata->errno); if (error) goto bad; bcopy(rdata->fh, fhp, NFS_FHSIZE); /* Set port number for NFS use. */ error = krpc_portmap(mdsin, NFS_PROG, NFS_VER2, &mdsin->sin_port); goto out; bad: error = EBADRPC; out: m_freem(m); return error; } #endif /* NETHER */