/*- * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint static char sccsid[] = "@(#)crt0.c 5.6 (Berkeley) 7/3/91"; #endif /* not lint */ /* * C start up routine. * Robert Henry, UCB, 20 Oct 81 * * We make the following (true) assumptions: * 1) when the kernel calls start, it does a jump to location 2, * and thus avoids the register save mask. We are NOT called * with a calls! see sys1.c:setregs(). * 2) The only register variable that we can trust is sp, * which points to the base of the kernel calling frame. * Do NOT believe the documentation in exec(2) regarding the * values of fp and ap. * 3) We can allocate as many register variables as we want, * and don't have to save them for anybody. * 4) Because of the ways that asm's work, we can't have * any automatic variables allocated on the stack, because * we must catch the value of sp before any automatics are * allocated. */ char **environ = (char **)0; static int fd; extern unsigned char etext; extern unsigned char eprol asm ("eprol"); extern start() asm("start"); asm(".text; orb #0,d0"); /* 32 bits of zero at location 0 */ start() { struct kframe { int kargc; char *kargv[1]; /* size depends on kargc */ char kargstr[1]; /* size varies */ char kenvstr[1]; /* size varies */ }; /* * ALL REGISTER VARIABLES!!! */ register struct kframe *kfp; /* r10 */ register char **targv; register char **argv; extern int errno; extern void _mcleanup(); #ifdef lint kfp = 0; initcode = initcode = 0; #else not lint asm("lea a6@(4),%0" : "=r" (kfp)); /* catch it quick */ #endif not lint for (argv = targv = &kfp->kargv[0]; *targv++; /* void */) /* void */ ; if (targv >= (char **)(*argv)) --targv; environ = targv; asm("eprol:"); #ifdef paranoid /* * The standard I/O library assumes that file descriptors 0, 1, and 2 * are open. If one of these descriptors is closed prior to the start * of the process, I/O gets very confused. To avoid this problem, we * insure that the first three file descriptors are open before calling * main(). Normally this is undefined, as it adds two unnecessary * system calls. */ do { fd = open("/dev/null", 2); } while (fd >= 0 && fd < 3); close(fd); #endif paranoid #ifdef MCRT0 atexit(_mcleanup); monstartup(&eprol, &etext); #endif MCRT0 errno = 0; exit(main(kfp->kargc, argv, environ)); } #ifdef CRT0 /* * null mcount and moncontrol, * just in case some routine is compiled for profiling */ moncontrol(val) int val; { } asm(".globl mcount"); asm("mcount: rts"); #endif CRT0