/* $NetBSD: parms.c,v 1.3 1996/09/24 16:24:17 christos Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #if !defined(lint) && !defined(sgi) && !defined(__NetBSD__) static char sccsid[] = "@(#)if.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93"; #elif defined(__NetBSD__) static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: parms.c,v 1.3 1996/09/24 16:24:17 christos Exp $"; #endif #include "defs.h" #include "pathnames.h" struct parm *parms; struct intnet *intnets; /* use configured parameters */ void get_parms(struct interface *ifp) { struct parm *parmp; /* get all relevant parameters */ for (parmp = parms; parmp != 0; parmp = parmp->parm_next) { if ((parmp->parm_name[0] == '\0' && on_net(ifp->int_addr, parmp->parm_addr_h, parmp->parm_mask)) || (parmp->parm_name[0] != '\0' && !strcmp(ifp->int_name, parmp->parm_name))) { /* this group of parameters is relevant, * so get its settings */ ifp->int_state |= parmp->parm_int_state; if (parmp->parm_passwd[0] != '\0') bcopy(parmp->parm_passwd, ifp->int_passwd, sizeof(ifp->int_passwd)); if (parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0) ifp->int_rdisc_pref = parmp->parm_rdisc_pref; if (parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0) ifp->int_rdisc_int = parmp->parm_rdisc_int; if (parmp->parm_d_metric != 0) ifp->int_d_metric = parmp->parm_d_metric; } } /* default poor-man's router discovery to a metric that will * be heard by old versions of routed. */ if ((ifp->int_state & IS_PM_RDISC) && ifp->int_d_metric == 0) ifp->int_d_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY-2; if (IS_RIP_IN_OFF(ifp->int_state)) ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RIP_OUT; if (ifp->int_rdisc_int == 0) ifp->int_rdisc_int = DefMaxAdvertiseInterval; if (!(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) && !(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)) ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT; if (!(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC; if (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) { ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC; /* By default, point-to-point links should be passive * about router-discovery for the sake of demand-dialing. */ if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL)) ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT; if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV)) ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_OUT; } if (0 != (ifp->int_state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE))) ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RDISC; if (ifp->int_state & IS_PASSIVE) ifp->int_state |= (IS_NO_RIP | IS_NO_RDISC); if ((ifp->int_state & (IS_NO_RIP | IS_NO_RDISC)) == (IS_NO_RIP|IS_NO_RDISC)) ifp->int_state |= IS_PASSIVE; } /* Read a list of gateways from /etc/gateways and add them to our tables. * * This file contains a list of "remote" gateways. That is usually * a gateway which we cannot immediately determine if it is present or * not as we can do for those provided by directly connected hardware. * * If a gateway is marked "passive" in the file, then we assume it * does not understand RIP and assume it is always present. Those * not marked passive are treated as if they were directly connected * and assumed to be broken if they do not send us advertisements. * All remote interfaces are added to our list, and those not marked * passive are sent routing updates. * * A passive interface can also be local, hardware interface exempt * from RIP. */ void gwkludge(void) { FILE *fp; char *p, *lptr; char lbuf[200], net_host[5], dname[64+1+64+1], gname[64+1], qual[9]; struct interface *ifp; naddr dst, netmask, gate; int metric, n; u_int state; char *type; struct parm *parmp; fp = fopen(_PATH_GATEWAYS, "r"); if (fp == 0) return; for (;;) { if (0 == fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf)-1, fp)) break; lptr = lbuf; while (*lptr == ' ') lptr++; if (*lptr == '\n' /* ignore null and comment lines */ || *lptr == '#') continue; p = lptr+strlen(lptr)-1; while (*p == '\n' || *p == ' ') *p-- = '\0'; /* notice newfangled parameter lines */ if (strncasecmp("net", lptr, 3) && strncasecmp("host", lptr, 4)) { p = parse_parms(lptr); if (p != 0) { if (strcmp(p,lptr)) msglog("bad \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS " entry \"%s\"", lptr, p); else msglog("bad \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS, lptr); } continue; } /* {net | host} XX[/M] XX gateway XX metric DD [passive | external]\n */ n = sscanf(lptr, "%4s %129[^ \t] gateway" " %64[^ / \t] metric %d %8s\n", net_host, dname, gname, &metric, qual); if (n != 5) { msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"", lptr); continue; } if (metric < 0 || metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY) { msglog("bad metric in "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"", lptr); continue; } if (!strcmp(net_host, "host")) { if (!gethost(dname, &dst)) { msglog("bad host \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr); continue; } netmask = HOST_MASK; } else if (!strcmp(net_host, "net")) { if (!getnet(dname, &dst, &netmask)) { msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr); continue; } } else { msglog("bad \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS " entry \"%s\"", lptr); continue; } if (!gethost(gname, &gate)) { msglog("bad gateway \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS " entry \"%s\"", gname, lptr); continue; } if (strcmp(qual, type = "passive") == 0) { /* Passive entries are not placed in our tables, * only the kernel's, so we don't copy all of the * external routing information within a net. * Internal machines should use the default * route to a suitable gateway (like us). */ state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE; if (metric == 0) metric = 1; } else if (strcmp(qual, type = "external") == 0) { /* External entries are handled by other means * such as EGP, and are placed only in the daemon * tables to prevent overriding them with something * else. */ state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_EXTERNAL; if (metric == 0) metric = 1; } else if (qual[0] == '\0') { if (metric != 0) { /* Entries that are neither "passive" nor * "external" are "remote" and must behave * like physical interfaces. If they are not * heard from regularly, they are deleted. */ state = IS_REMOTE; type = "remote"; } else { /* "remote" entries with a metric of 0 * are aliases for our own interfaces */ state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE; type = "alias"; } } else { msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"", lptr); continue; } /* Remember to advertise the corresponding logical network. */ if (!(state & IS_EXTERNAL) && netmask != std_mask(dst)) state |= IS_SUBNET; if (0 != (state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE))) state |= IS_NO_RDISC; if (state & IS_PASSIVE) state |= (IS_NO_RIP | IS_NO_RDISC); if ((state & (IS_NO_RIP | IS_NO_RDISC)) == (IS_NO_RIP|IS_NO_RDISC)) state |= IS_PASSIVE; parmp = (struct parm*)malloc(sizeof(*parmp)); bzero(parmp, sizeof(*parmp)); parmp->parm_next = parms; parms = parmp; parmp->parm_addr_h = ntohl(dst); parmp->parm_mask = -1; parmp->parm_d_metric = 0; parmp->parm_int_state = state; /* See if this new interface duplicates an existing * interface. */ for (ifp = ifnet; 0 != ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next) { if (ifp->int_mask == netmask && ((ifp->int_addr == dst && netmask != HOST_MASK) || (ifp->int_dstaddr == dst && netmask == HOST_MASK))) break; } if (ifp != 0) { /* Let one of our real interfaces be marked passive. */ if ((state & IS_PASSIVE) && !(state & IS_EXTERNAL)) { ifp->int_state |= state; } else { msglog("%s is duplicated in "_PATH_GATEWAYS " by %s", ifp->int_name, lptr); } continue; } tot_interfaces++; ifp = (struct interface *)malloc(sizeof(*ifp)); bzero(ifp, sizeof(*ifp)); if (ifnet != 0) { ifp->int_next = ifnet; ifnet->int_prev = ifp; } ifnet = ifp; ifp->int_state = state; ifp->int_net = ntohl(dst) & netmask; ifp->int_mask = netmask; if (netmask == HOST_MASK) ifp->int_if_flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT; ifp->int_dstaddr = dst; ifp->int_addr = gate; ifp->int_metric = metric; (void)sprintf(ifp->int_name, "%s-%s", type, naddr_ntoa(dst)); ifp->int_index = -1; get_parms(ifp); trace_if("Add", ifp); } } /* parse a set of parameters for an interface */ char * /* 0 or error message */ parse_parms(char *line) { #define PARS(str) (0 == (tgt = str, strcasecmp(tok, tgt))) #define PARSE(str) (0 == (tgt = str, strncasecmp(tok, str "=", sizeof(str)))) #define CKF(g,b) {if (0 != (parm.parm_int_state & ((g) & ~(b)))) break; \ parm.parm_int_state |= (b);} #define DELIMS " ,\t\n" struct parm parm; struct intnet *intnetp; char *tok, *tgt, *p; /* "subnet=x.y.z.u/mask" must be alone on the line */ if (!strncasecmp("subnet=",line,7)) { intnetp = (struct intnet*)malloc(sizeof(*intnetp)); intnetp->intnet_metric = 1; if ((p = strrchr(line,','))) { *p++ = '\0'; intnetp->intnet_metric = (int)strtol(p,&p,0); if (*p != '\0' || intnetp->intnet_metric <= 0 || intnetp->intnet_metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY) return line; } if (!getnet(&line[7], &intnetp->intnet_addr, &intnetp->intnet_mask) || intnetp->intnet_mask == HOST_MASK || intnetp->intnet_addr == RIP_DEFAULT) { free(intnetp); return line; } intnetp->intnet_next = intnets; intnets = intnetp; return 0; } bzero(&parm, sizeof(parm)); tgt = "null"; for (tok = strtok(line, DELIMS); tok != 0 && tok[0] != '\0'; tgt = 0, tok = strtok(0,DELIMS)) { if (PARSE("if")) { if (parm.parm_name[0] != '\0' || tok[3] == '\0' || strlen(tok) > IFNAMSIZ+3) break; strcpy(parm.parm_name, tok+3); } else if (PARSE("passwd")) { if (tok[7] == '\0' || strlen(tok) > RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN+7) break; strcpy(parm.parm_passwd, tok+7); } else if (PARS("no_ag")) { parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_AG | IS_NO_SUPER_AG); } else if (PARS("no_super_ag")) { parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SUPER_AG; } else if (PARS("no_ripv1_in")) { parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_IN; } else if (PARS("no_ripv2_in")) { parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV2_IN; } else if (PARS("ripv2_out")) { if (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT) break; parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT; } else if (PARS("no_rip")) { parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP; } else if (PARS("no_rdisc")) { CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL|GROUP_IS_ADV), IS_NO_RDISC); } else if (PARS("no_solicit")) { CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL, IS_NO_SOL_OUT); } else if (PARS("send_solicit")) { CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL, IS_SOL_OUT); } else if (PARS("no_rdisc_adv")) { CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV, IS_NO_ADV_OUT); } else if (PARS("rdisc_adv")) { CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV, IS_ADV_OUT); } else if (PARS("bcast_rdisc")) { parm.parm_int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC; } else if (PARS("passive")) { CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL|GROUP_IS_ADV), IS_NO_RDISC); parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP; } else if (PARSE("rdisc_pref")) { if (parm.parm_rdisc_pref != 0 || tok[11] == '\0' || (parm.parm_rdisc_pref = (int)strtol(&tok[11], &p,0), *p != '\0')) break; } else if (PARS("pm_rdisc")) { parm.parm_int_state |= IS_PM_RDISC; } else if (PARSE("rdisc_interval")) { if (parm.parm_rdisc_int != 0 || tok[15] == '\0' || (parm.parm_rdisc_int = (int)strtol(&tok[15], &p,0), *p != '\0') || parm.parm_rdisc_int < MinMaxAdvertiseInterval || parm.parm_rdisc_int > MaxMaxAdvertiseInterval) break; } else if (PARSE("fake_default")) { if (parm.parm_d_metric != 0 || tok[13] == '\0' || (parm.parm_d_metric=(int)strtol(&tok[13],&p,0), *p != '\0') || parm.parm_d_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1) break; } else { tgt = tok; break; } } if (tgt != 0) return tgt; return check_parms(&parm); #undef DELIMS #undef PARS #undef PARSE } /* check for duplicate parameter specifications */ char * /* 0 or error message */ check_parms(struct parm *new) { struct parm *parmp; /* set implicit values */ if (!supplier && supplier_set) new->parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT | IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT | IS_NO_ADV_OUT); if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_ADV_IN) new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT; if ((new->parm_int_state & (IS_NO_RIP | IS_NO_RDISC)) == (IS_NO_RIP | IS_NO_RDISC)) new->parm_int_state |= IS_PASSIVE; /* compare with existing sets of parameters */ for (parmp = parms; parmp != 0; parmp = parmp->parm_next) { if (strcmp(new->parm_name, parmp->parm_name)) continue; if (!on_net(htonl(parmp->parm_addr_h), new->parm_addr_h, new->parm_mask) && !on_net(htonl(new->parm_addr_h), parmp->parm_addr_h, parmp->parm_mask)) continue; if (strcmp(parmp->parm_passwd, new->parm_passwd) || (0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL) && 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL) && 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state) && GROUP_IS_SOL)) || (0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV) && 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV) && 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state) && GROUP_IS_ADV)) || (new->parm_rdisc_pref != 0 && parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0 && new->parm_rdisc_pref != parmp->parm_rdisc_pref) || (new->parm_rdisc_int != 0 && parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0 && new->parm_rdisc_int != parmp->parm_rdisc_int) || (new->parm_d_metric != 0 && parmp->parm_d_metric != 0 && new->parm_d_metric != parmp->parm_d_metric)) return "duplicate"; } parmp = (struct parm*)malloc(sizeof(*parmp)); bcopy(new, parmp, sizeof(*parmp)); parmp->parm_next = parms; parms = parmp; return 0; } /* get a network number as a name or a number, with an optional "/xx" * netmask. */ int /* 0=bad */ getnet(char *name, naddr *addrp, /* host byte order */ naddr *maskp) { int i; struct netent *np; naddr mask; struct in_addr in; char hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1]; char *mname, *p; /* Detect and separate "1.2.3.4/24" */ if (0 != (mname = rindex(name,'/'))) { i = (int)(mname - name); if (i > sizeof(hname)-1) /* name too long */ return 0; bcopy(name, hname, i); hname[i] = '\0'; mname++; name = hname; } np = getnetbyname(name); if (np != 0) { in.s_addr = (naddr)np->n_net; } else if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) { HTONL(in.s_addr); } else { return 0; } if (mname == 0) { /* we cannot use the interfaces here because we have not * looked at them yet. */ mask = std_mask(in.s_addr); if ((~mask & ntohl(in.s_addr)) != 0) mask = HOST_MASK; } else { mask = (naddr)strtoul(mname, &p, 0); if (*p != '\0' || mask > 32) return 0; mask = HOST_MASK << (32-mask); } if (mask != 0 && in.s_addr == RIP_DEFAULT) return 0; if ((~mask & ntohl(in.s_addr)) != 0) return 0; *addrp = in.s_addr; *maskp = mask; return 1; } int /* 0=bad */ gethost(char *name, naddr *addrp) { struct hostent *hp; struct in_addr in; /* Try for a number first, even in IRIX where gethostbyname() * is smart. This avoids hitting the name server which * might be sick because routing is. */ if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) { *addrp = in.s_addr; return 1; } hp = gethostbyname(name); if (hp) { bcopy(hp->h_addr, addrp, sizeof(*addrp)); return 1; } return 0; }