/* $NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.112 2003/04/09 19:02:29 thorpej Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by: * - Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility, * NASA Ames Research Center. * - Simon Burge and Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #ifndef lint __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993\n\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"); #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint #if 0 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 3/1/95"; #else __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.112 2003/04/09 19:02:29 thorpej Exp $"); #endif #endif /* not lint */ #define __POOL_EXPOSE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #undef n_hash #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "dkstats.h" /* * General namelist */ struct nlist namelist[] = { #define X_BOOTTIME 0 { "_boottime" }, #define X_HZ 1 { "_hz" }, #define X_STATHZ 2 { "_stathz" }, #define X_NCHSTATS 3 { "_nchstats" }, #define X_INTRNAMES 4 { "_intrnames" }, #define X_EINTRNAMES 5 { "_eintrnames" }, #define X_INTRCNT 6 { "_intrcnt" }, #define X_EINTRCNT 7 { "_eintrcnt" }, #define X_KMEMSTAT 8 { "_kmemstatistics" }, #define X_KMEMBUCKETS 9 { "_bucket" }, #define X_ALLEVENTS 10 { "_allevents" }, #define X_POOLHEAD 11 { "_pool_head" }, #define X_UVMEXP 12 { "_uvmexp" }, #define X_TIME 13 { "_time" }, #define X_END 14 { NULL }, }; /* * Namelist for hash statistics */ struct nlist hashnl[] = { #define X_NFSNODE 0 { "_nfsnodehash" }, #define X_NFSNODETBL 1 { "_nfsnodehashtbl" }, #define X_IHASH 2 { "_ihash" }, #define X_IHASHTBL 3 { "_ihashtbl" }, #define X_BUFHASH 4 { "_bufhash" }, #define X_BUFHASHTBL 5 { "_bufhashtbl" }, #define X_PIDHASH 6 { "_pidhash" }, #define X_PIDHASHTBL 7 { "_pidhashtbl" }, #define X_PGRPHASH 8 { "_pgrphash" }, #define X_PGRPHASHTBL 9 { "_pgrphashtbl" }, #define X_UIHASH 10 { "_uihash" }, #define X_UIHASHTBL 11 { "_uihashtbl" }, #define X_IFADDRHASH 12 { "_in_ifaddrhash" }, #define X_IFADDRHASHTBL 13 { "_in_ifaddrhashtbl" }, #define X_NCHASH 14 { "_nchash" }, #define X_NCHASHTBL 15 { "_nchashtbl" }, #define X_NCVHASH 16 { "_ncvhash" }, #define X_NCVHASHTBL 17 { "_ncvhashtbl" }, #define X_HASHNL_SIZE 18 /* must be last */ { NULL }, }; /* * Namelist for UVM histories */ struct nlist histnl[] = { { "_uvm_histories" }, #define X_UVM_HISTORIES 0 { NULL }, }; struct uvmexp uvmexp, ouvmexp; int ndrives; int winlines = 20; kvm_t *kd; #define FORKSTAT 1<<0 #define INTRSTAT 1<<1 #define MEMSTAT 1<<2 #define SUMSTAT 1<<3 #define EVCNTSTAT 1<<4 #define VMSTAT 1<<5 #define HISTLIST 1<<6 #define HISTDUMP 1<<7 #define HASHSTAT 1<<8 #define HASHLIST 1<<9 void cpustats(void); void deref_kptr(const void *, void *, size_t, const char *); void dkstats(void); void doevcnt(int verbose); void dohashstat(int, int, const char *); void dointr(int verbose); void domem(void); void dopool(int); void dopoolcache(struct pool *, int); void dosum(void); void dovmstat(struct timespec *, int); void kread(int, void *, size_t); void needhdr(int); long getuptime(void); void printhdr(void); long pct(long, long); void usage(void); void doforkst(void); void hist_traverse(int, const char *); void hist_dodump(struct uvm_history *); int main(int, char **); char **choosedrives(char **); /* Namelist and memory file names. */ char *nlistf, *memf; /* allow old usage [vmstat 1] */ #define BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int c, todo, verbose; struct timespec interval; int reps; char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX]; gid_t egid = getegid(); const char *histname, *hashname; histname = hashname = NULL; (void)setegid(getgid()); memf = nlistf = NULL; reps = todo = verbose = 0; interval.tv_sec = 0; interval.tv_nsec = 0; while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:efh:HilLM:mN:su:Uvw:")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'c': reps = atoi(optarg); break; case 'e': todo |= EVCNTSTAT; break; case 'f': todo |= FORKSTAT; break; case 'h': hashname = optarg; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case 'H': todo |= HASHSTAT; break; case 'i': todo |= INTRSTAT; break; case 'l': todo |= HISTLIST; break; case 'L': todo |= HASHLIST; break; case 'M': memf = optarg; break; case 'm': todo |= MEMSTAT; break; case 'N': nlistf = optarg; break; case 's': todo |= SUMSTAT; break; case 'u': histname = optarg; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case 'U': todo |= HISTDUMP; break; case 'v': verbose++; break; case 'w': interval.tv_sec = atol(optarg); break; case '?': default: usage(); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (todo == 0) todo = VMSTAT; /* * Discard setgid privileges. If not the running kernel, we toss * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call. */ if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL) (void)setgid(getgid()); else (void)setegid(egid); kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf); if (kd == NULL) errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", errbuf); if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL) (void)setgid(getgid()); if ((c = kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) != 0) { if (c == -1) errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s %s", "namelist", kvm_geterr(kd)); (void)fprintf(stderr, "vmstat: undefined symbols:"); for (c = 0; c < sizeof(namelist) / sizeof(namelist[0])-1; c++) if (namelist[c].n_type == 0) fprintf(stderr, " %s", namelist[c].n_name); (void)fputc('\n', stderr); exit(1); } if ((c = kvm_nlist(kd, hashnl)) == -1 || c == X_HASHNL_SIZE) errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s %s", "hashnl", kvm_geterr(kd)); if (kvm_nlist(kd, histnl) == -1) errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s %s", "histnl", kvm_geterr(kd)); if (todo & VMSTAT) { struct winsize winsize; dkinit(0); /* Initialize disk stats, no disks selected. */ (void)setgid(getgid()); /* don't need privs anymore */ argv = choosedrives(argv); /* Select disks. */ winsize.ws_row = 0; (void)ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&winsize); if (winsize.ws_row > 0) winlines = winsize.ws_row; } #ifdef BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY if (*argv) { interval.tv_sec = atol(*argv); if (*++argv) reps = atoi(*argv); } #endif if (interval.tv_sec) { if (!reps) reps = -1; } else if (reps) interval.tv_sec = 1; /* * Statistics dumping is incompatible with the default * VMSTAT/dovmstat() output. So perform the interval/reps handling * for it here. */ if ((todo & VMSTAT) == 0) { for (;;) { if (todo & (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP)) { if ((todo & (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP)) == (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP)) errx(1, "you may list or dump," " but not both!"); hist_traverse(todo, histname); putchar('\n'); } if (todo & FORKSTAT) { doforkst(); putchar('\n'); } if (todo & MEMSTAT) { domem(); dopool(verbose); putchar('\n'); } if (todo & SUMSTAT) { dosum(); putchar('\n'); } if (todo & INTRSTAT) { dointr(verbose); putchar('\n'); } if (todo & EVCNTSTAT) { doevcnt(verbose); putchar('\n'); } if (todo & (HASHLIST|HASHSTAT)) { if ((todo & (HASHLIST|HASHSTAT)) == (HASHLIST|HASHSTAT)) errx(1, "you may list or display," " but not both!"); dohashstat(verbose, todo, hashname); putchar('\n'); } if (reps >= 0 && --reps <=0) break; nanosleep(&interval, NULL); } } else dovmstat(&interval, reps); exit(0); } char ** choosedrives(char **argv) { int i; /* * Choose drives to be displayed. Priority goes to (in order) drives * supplied as arguments, default drives. If everything isn't filled * in and there are drives not taken care of, display the first few * that fit. */ #define BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY for (ndrives = 0; *argv; ++argv) { #ifdef BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY if (isdigit(**argv)) break; #endif for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++) { if (strcmp(dr_name[i], *argv)) continue; dk_select[i] = 1; ++ndrives; break; } } for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive && ndrives < 4; i++) { if (dk_select[i]) continue; dk_select[i] = 1; ++ndrives; } return (argv); } long getuptime(void) { static struct timeval boottime; struct timeval now, diff; time_t uptime; if (boottime.tv_sec == 0) kread(X_BOOTTIME, &boottime, sizeof(boottime)); kread(X_TIME, &now, sizeof(now)); timersub(&now, &boottime, &diff); uptime = diff.tv_sec; if (uptime <= 0 || uptime > 60*60*24*365*10) errx(1, "time makes no sense; namelist must be wrong."); return (uptime); } int hz, hdrcnt; void dovmstat(struct timespec *interval, int reps) { struct vmtotal total; time_t uptime, halfuptime; int mib[2]; size_t size; int pagesize = getpagesize(); uptime = getuptime(); halfuptime = uptime / 2; (void)signal(SIGCONT, needhdr); if (namelist[X_STATHZ].n_type != 0 && namelist[X_STATHZ].n_value != 0) kread(X_STATHZ, &hz, sizeof(hz)); if (!hz) kread(X_HZ, &hz, sizeof(hz)); for (hdrcnt = 1;;) { if (!--hdrcnt) printhdr(); /* Read new disk statistics */ dkreadstats(); kread(X_UVMEXP, &uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp)); if (memf != NULL) { /* * XXX Can't do this if we're reading a crash * XXX dump because they're lazily-calculated. */ printf("Unable to get vmtotals from crash dump.\n"); memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total)); } else { size = sizeof(total); mib[0] = CTL_VM; mib[1] = VM_METER; if (sysctl(mib, 2, &total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) { printf("Can't get vmtotals: %s\n", strerror(errno)); memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total)); } } (void)printf("%2d%2d%2d", total.t_rq - 1, total.t_dw + total.t_pw, total.t_sw); #define pgtok(a) (long)((a) * (pagesize >> 10)) #define rate(x) (u_long)(((x) + halfuptime) / uptime) /* round */ (void)printf(" %6ld %6ld ", pgtok(total.t_avm), pgtok(total.t_free)); (void)printf("%4lu ", rate(uvmexp.faults - ouvmexp.faults)); (void)printf("%3lu ", rate(uvmexp.pdreact - ouvmexp.pdreact)); (void)printf("%3lu ", rate(uvmexp.pageins - ouvmexp.pageins)); (void)printf("%4lu ", rate(uvmexp.pgswapout - ouvmexp.pgswapout)); (void)printf("%4lu ", rate(uvmexp.pdfreed - ouvmexp.pdfreed)); (void)printf("%4lu ", rate(uvmexp.pdscans - ouvmexp.pdscans)); dkstats(); (void)printf("%4lu %4lu %3lu ", rate(uvmexp.intrs - ouvmexp.intrs), rate(uvmexp.syscalls - ouvmexp.syscalls), rate(uvmexp.swtch - ouvmexp.swtch)); cpustats(); putchar('\n'); (void)fflush(stdout); if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0) break; ouvmexp = uvmexp; uptime = interval->tv_sec; /* * We round upward to avoid losing low-frequency events * (i.e., >= 1 per interval but < 1 per second). */ halfuptime = uptime == 1 ? 0 : (uptime + 1) / 2; nanosleep(interval, NULL); } } void printhdr(void) { int i; (void)printf(" procs memory page%*s", 23, ""); if (ndrives > 0) (void)printf("%s %*sfaults cpu\n", ((ndrives > 1) ? "disks" : "disk"), ((ndrives > 1) ? ndrives * 3 - 4 : 0), ""); else (void)printf("%*s faults cpu\n", ndrives * 3, ""); (void)printf(" r b w avm fre flt re pi po fr sr "); for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++) if (dk_select[i]) (void)printf("%c%c ", dr_name[i][0], dr_name[i][strlen(dr_name[i]) - 1]); (void)printf(" in sy cs us sy id\n"); hdrcnt = winlines - 2; } /* * Force a header to be prepended to the next output. */ void needhdr(int dummy) { hdrcnt = 1; } long pct(long top, long bot) { long ans; if (bot == 0) return (0); ans = (quad_t)top * 100 / bot; return (ans); } #define PCT(top, bot) (int)pct((long)(top), (long)(bot)) void dosum(void) { struct nchstats nchstats; long nchtotal; kread(X_UVMEXP, &uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp)); (void)printf("%9u bytes per page\n", uvmexp.pagesize); (void)printf("%9u page color%s\n", uvmexp.ncolors, uvmexp.ncolors == 1 ? "" : "s"); (void)printf("%9u pages managed\n", uvmexp.npages); (void)printf("%9u pages free\n", uvmexp.free); (void)printf("%9u pages active\n", uvmexp.active); (void)printf("%9u pages inactive\n", uvmexp.inactive); (void)printf("%9u pages paging\n", uvmexp.paging); (void)printf("%9u pages wired\n", uvmexp.wired); (void)printf("%9u zero pages\n", uvmexp.zeropages); (void)printf("%9u reserve pagedaemon pages\n", uvmexp.reserve_pagedaemon); (void)printf("%9u reserve kernel pages\n", uvmexp.reserve_kernel); (void)printf("%9u anonymous pages\n", uvmexp.anonpages); (void)printf("%9u cached file pages\n", uvmexp.filepages); (void)printf("%9u cached executable pages\n", uvmexp.execpages); (void)printf("%9u minimum free pages\n", uvmexp.freemin); (void)printf("%9u target free pages\n", uvmexp.freetarg); (void)printf("%9u target inactive pages\n", uvmexp.inactarg); (void)printf("%9u maximum wired pages\n", uvmexp.wiredmax); (void)printf("%9u swap devices\n", uvmexp.nswapdev); (void)printf("%9u swap pages\n", uvmexp.swpages); (void)printf("%9u swap pages in use\n", uvmexp.swpginuse); (void)printf("%9u swap allocations\n", uvmexp.nswget); (void)printf("%9u anons\n", uvmexp.nanon); (void)printf("%9u free anons\n", uvmexp.nfreeanon); (void)printf("%9u total faults taken\n", uvmexp.faults); (void)printf("%9u traps\n", uvmexp.traps); (void)printf("%9u device interrupts\n", uvmexp.intrs); (void)printf("%9u cpu context switches\n", uvmexp.swtch); (void)printf("%9u software interrupts\n", uvmexp.softs); (void)printf("%9u system calls\n", uvmexp.syscalls); (void)printf("%9u pagein requests\n", uvmexp.pageins); (void)printf("%9u pageout requests\n", uvmexp.pdpageouts); (void)printf("%9u swap ins\n", uvmexp.swapins); (void)printf("%9u swap outs\n", uvmexp.swapouts); (void)printf("%9u pages swapped in\n", uvmexp.pgswapin); (void)printf("%9u pages swapped out\n", uvmexp.pgswapout); (void)printf("%9u forks total\n", uvmexp.forks); (void)printf("%9u forks blocked parent\n", uvmexp.forks_ppwait); (void)printf("%9u forks shared address space with parent\n", uvmexp.forks_sharevm); (void)printf("%9u pagealloc zero wanted and avail\n", uvmexp.pga_zerohit); (void)printf("%9u pagealloc zero wanted and not avail\n", uvmexp.pga_zeromiss); (void)printf("%9u aborts of idle page zeroing\n", uvmexp.zeroaborts); (void)printf("%9u pagealloc desired color avail\n", uvmexp.colorhit); (void)printf("%9u pagealloc desired color not avail\n", uvmexp.colormiss); (void)printf("%9u faults with no memory\n", uvmexp.fltnoram); (void)printf("%9u faults with no anons\n", uvmexp.fltnoanon); (void)printf("%9u faults had to wait on pages\n", uvmexp.fltpgwait); (void)printf("%9u faults found released page\n", uvmexp.fltpgrele); (void)printf("%9u faults relock (%u ok)\n", uvmexp.fltrelck, uvmexp.fltrelckok); (void)printf("%9u anon page faults\n", uvmexp.fltanget); (void)printf("%9u anon retry faults\n", uvmexp.fltanretry); (void)printf("%9u amap copy faults\n", uvmexp.fltamcopy); (void)printf("%9u neighbour anon page faults\n", uvmexp.fltnamap); (void)printf("%9u neighbour object page faults\n", uvmexp.fltnomap); (void)printf("%9u locked pager get faults\n", uvmexp.fltlget); (void)printf("%9u unlocked pager get faults\n", uvmexp.fltget); (void)printf("%9u anon faults\n", uvmexp.flt_anon); (void)printf("%9u anon copy on write faults\n", uvmexp.flt_acow); (void)printf("%9u object faults\n", uvmexp.flt_obj); (void)printf("%9u promote copy faults\n", uvmexp.flt_prcopy); (void)printf("%9u promote zero fill faults\n", uvmexp.flt_przero); (void)printf("%9u times daemon wokeup\n",uvmexp.pdwoke); (void)printf("%9u revolutions of the clock hand\n", uvmexp.pdrevs); (void)printf("%9u times daemon attempted swapout\n", uvmexp.pdswout); (void)printf("%9u pages freed by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdfreed); (void)printf("%9u pages scanned by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdscans); (void)printf("%9u anonymous pages scanned by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdanscan); (void)printf("%9u object pages scanned by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdobscan); (void)printf("%9u pages reactivated\n", uvmexp.pdreact); (void)printf("%9u pages found busy by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdbusy); (void)printf("%9u total pending pageouts\n", uvmexp.pdpending); (void)printf("%9u pages deactivated\n", uvmexp.pddeact); kread(X_NCHSTATS, &nchstats, sizeof(nchstats)); nchtotal = nchstats.ncs_goodhits + nchstats.ncs_neghits + nchstats.ncs_badhits + nchstats.ncs_falsehits + nchstats.ncs_miss + nchstats.ncs_long; (void)printf("%9ld total name lookups\n", nchtotal); (void)printf( "%9s cache hits (%d%% pos + %d%% neg) system %d%% per-process\n", "", PCT(nchstats.ncs_goodhits, nchtotal), PCT(nchstats.ncs_neghits, nchtotal), PCT(nchstats.ncs_pass2, nchtotal)); (void)printf("%9s deletions %d%%, falsehits %d%%, toolong %d%%\n", "", PCT(nchstats.ncs_badhits, nchtotal), PCT(nchstats.ncs_falsehits, nchtotal), PCT(nchstats.ncs_long, nchtotal)); } void doforkst(void) { kread(X_UVMEXP, &uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp)); (void)printf("%u forks total\n", uvmexp.forks); (void)printf("%u forks blocked parent\n", uvmexp.forks_ppwait); (void)printf("%u forks shared address space with parent\n", uvmexp.forks_sharevm); } void dkstats(void) { int dn; double etime; /* Calculate disk stat deltas. */ dkswap(); etime = cur.cp_etime; for (dn = 0; dn < dk_ndrive; ++dn) { if (!dk_select[dn]) continue; (void)printf("%2.0f ", (cur.dk_rxfer[dn] + cur.dk_wxfer[dn]) / etime); } } void cpustats(void) { int state; double pct, total; total = 0; for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state) total += cur.cp_time[state]; if (total) pct = 100 / total; else pct = 0; (void)printf("%2.0f ", (cur.cp_time[CP_USER] + cur.cp_time[CP_NICE]) * pct); (void)printf("%2.0f ", (cur.cp_time[CP_SYS] + cur.cp_time[CP_INTR]) * pct); (void)printf("%2.0f", cur.cp_time[CP_IDLE] * pct); } void dointr(int verbose) { unsigned long *intrcnt; unsigned long long inttotal, uptime; int nintr, inamlen; char *intrname; struct evcntlist allevents; struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr; char evgroup[EVCNT_STRING_MAX], evname[EVCNT_STRING_MAX]; uptime = getuptime(); nintr = namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value - namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value; inamlen = namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value - namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value; intrcnt = malloc((size_t)nintr); intrname = malloc((size_t)inamlen); if (intrcnt == NULL || intrname == NULL) errx(1, "%s", ""); kread(X_INTRCNT, intrcnt, (size_t)nintr); kread(X_INTRNAMES, intrname, (size_t)inamlen); (void)printf("%-34s %16s %8s\n", "interrupt", "total", "rate"); inttotal = 0; nintr /= sizeof(long); while (--nintr >= 0) { if (*intrcnt || verbose) (void)printf("%-34s %16llu %8llu\n", intrname, (unsigned long long)*intrcnt, (unsigned long long)(*intrcnt / uptime)); intrname += strlen(intrname) + 1; inttotal += *intrcnt++; } kread(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents); evptr = allevents.tqh_first; while (evptr) { deref_kptr(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof(evcnt), "event chain trashed"); evptr = evcnt.ev_list.tqe_next; if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR) continue; if (evcnt.ev_count == 0 && !verbose) continue; deref_kptr(evcnt.ev_group, evgroup, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1, "event chain trashed"); deref_kptr(evcnt.ev_name, evname, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1, "event chain trashed"); (void)printf("%s %s%*s %16llu %8llu\n", evgroup, evname, 34 - (evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1 + evcnt.ev_namelen), "", (unsigned long long)evcnt.ev_count, (unsigned long long)(evcnt.ev_count / uptime)); inttotal += evcnt.ev_count++; } (void)printf("%-34s %16llu %8llu\n", "Total", inttotal, (unsigned long long)(inttotal / uptime)); } void doevcnt(int verbose) { static const char * evtypes [] = { "misc", "intr", "trap" }; unsigned long long uptime; struct evcntlist allevents; struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr; char evgroup[EVCNT_STRING_MAX], evname[EVCNT_STRING_MAX]; /* XXX should print type! */ uptime = getuptime(); (void)printf("%-34s %16s %8s %s\n", "event", "total", "rate", "type"); kread(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents); evptr = allevents.tqh_first; while (evptr) { deref_kptr(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof(evcnt), "event chain trashed"); evptr = evcnt.ev_list.tqe_next; if (evcnt.ev_count == 0 && !verbose) continue; deref_kptr(evcnt.ev_group, evgroup, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1, "event chain trashed"); deref_kptr(evcnt.ev_name, evname, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1, "event chain trashed"); (void)printf("%s %s%*s %16llu %8llu %s\n", evgroup, evname, 34 - (evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1 + evcnt.ev_namelen), "", (unsigned long long)evcnt.ev_count, (unsigned long long)(evcnt.ev_count / uptime), (evcnt.ev_type < sizeof(evtypes)/sizeof(evtypes[0]) ? evtypes[evcnt.ev_type] : "?")); } } static char memname[64]; void domem(void) { struct kmembuckets *kp; struct malloc_type ks, *ksp; int i, j; int len, size, first; long totuse = 0, totfree = 0, totreq = 0; struct kmembuckets buckets[MINBUCKET + 16]; kread(X_KMEMBUCKETS, buckets, sizeof(buckets)); for (first = 1, i = MINBUCKET, kp = &buckets[i]; i < MINBUCKET + 16; i++, kp++) { if (kp->kb_calls == 0) continue; if (first) { (void)printf("Memory statistics by bucket size\n"); (void)printf( " Size In Use Free Requests HighWater Couldfree\n"); first = 0; } size = 1 << i; (void)printf("%8d %8ld %6ld %10ld %7ld %10ld\n", size, kp->kb_total - kp->kb_totalfree, kp->kb_totalfree, kp->kb_calls, kp->kb_highwat, kp->kb_couldfree); totfree += size * kp->kb_totalfree; } /* * If kmem statistics are not being gathered by the kernel, * first will still be 1. */ if (first) { warnx("Kmem statistics are not being gathered by the kernel."); return; } (void)printf("\nMemory usage type by bucket size\n"); (void)printf(" Size Type(s)\n"); kp = &buckets[MINBUCKET]; for (j = 1 << MINBUCKET; j < 1 << (MINBUCKET + 16); j <<= 1, kp++) { if (kp->kb_calls == 0) continue; first = 1; len = 8; for (kread(X_KMEMSTAT, &ksp, sizeof(ksp)); ksp != NULL; ksp = ks.ks_next) { deref_kptr(ksp, &ks, sizeof(ks), "malloc type"); if (ks.ks_calls == 0) continue; if ((ks.ks_size & j) == 0) continue; deref_kptr(ks.ks_shortdesc, memname, sizeof(memname), "malloc type name"); len += 2 + strlen(memname); if (first) printf("%8d %s", j, memname); else printf(","); if (len >= 80) { printf("\n\t "); len = 10 + strlen(memname); } if (!first) printf(" %s", memname); first = 0; } putchar('\n'); } (void)printf( "\nMemory statistics by type Type Kern\n"); (void)printf( " Type InUse MemUse HighUse Limit Requests Limit Limit Size(s)\n"); for (kread(X_KMEMSTAT, &ksp, sizeof(ksp)); ksp != NULL; ksp = ks.ks_next) { deref_kptr(ksp, &ks, sizeof(ks), "malloc type"); if (ks.ks_calls == 0) continue; deref_kptr(ks.ks_shortdesc, memname, sizeof(memname), "malloc type name"); (void)printf("%14s%6ld%6ldK%7ldK%6ldK%9ld%5u%6u", memname, ks.ks_inuse, (ks.ks_memuse + 1023) / 1024, (ks.ks_maxused + 1023) / 1024, (ks.ks_limit + 1023) / 1024, ks.ks_calls, ks.ks_limblocks, ks.ks_mapblocks); first = 1; for (j = 1 << MINBUCKET; j < 1 << (MINBUCKET + 16); j <<= 1) { if ((ks.ks_size & j) == 0) continue; if (first) printf(" %d", j); else printf(",%d", j); first = 0; } printf("\n"); totuse += ks.ks_memuse; totreq += ks.ks_calls; } (void)printf("\nMemory totals: In Use Free Requests\n"); (void)printf(" %7ldK %6ldK %8ld\n\n", (totuse + 1023) / 1024, (totfree + 1023) / 1024, totreq); } void dopool(int verbose) { int first, ovflw; void *addr; long total = 0, inuse = 0; TAILQ_HEAD(,pool) pool_head; struct pool pool, *pp = &pool; struct pool_allocator pa; char name[32], maxp[32]; kread(X_POOLHEAD, &pool_head, sizeof(pool_head)); addr = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool_head); for (first = 1; addr != NULL; ) { deref_kptr(addr, pp, sizeof(*pp), "pool chain trashed"); deref_kptr(pp->pr_alloc, &pa, sizeof(pa), "pool allocatior trashed"); deref_kptr(pp->pr_wchan, name, sizeof(name), "pool wait channel trashed"); name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0'; if (first) { (void)printf("Memory resource pool statistics\n"); (void)printf( "%-11s%5s%9s%5s%9s%6s%6s%6s%6s%6s%6s%5s\n", "Name", "Size", "Requests", "Fail", "Releases", "Pgreq", "Pgrel", "Npage", "Hiwat", "Minpg", "Maxpg", "Idle"); first = 0; } if (pp->pr_maxpages == UINT_MAX) sprintf(maxp, "inf"); else sprintf(maxp, "%u", pp->pr_maxpages); /* * Print single word. `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit * on the last word. `fmt' is a format string to print this word. * It must contain asterisk for field width. `width' is a width * occupied by this word. `fixed' is a number of constant chars in * `fmt'. `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'. */ #define PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do { \ (ovflw) += printf((fmt), \ (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ? \ (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0, \ (val)) - (width); \ if ((ovflw) < 0) \ (ovflw) = 0; \ } while (/* CONSTCOND */0) ovflw = 0; PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", 11, 0, name); PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 5, 1, pp->pr_size); PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", 9, 1, pp->pr_nget); PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", 5, 1, pp->pr_nfail); PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", 9, 1, pp->pr_nput); PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", 6, 1, pp->pr_npagealloc); PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", 6, 1, pp->pr_npagefree); PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pp->pr_npages); PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pp->pr_hiwat); PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pp->pr_minpages); PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, maxp); PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu\n", 5, 1, pp->pr_nidle); if (pp->pr_roflags & PR_RECURSIVE) { /* * Don't count in-use memory, since it's part * of another pool and will be accounted for * there. */ total += pp->pr_npages * pa.pa_pagesz - (pp->pr_nget - pp->pr_nput) * pp->pr_size; } else { inuse += (pp->pr_nget - pp->pr_nput) * pp->pr_size; total += pp->pr_npages * pa.pa_pagesz; } dopoolcache(pp, verbose); addr = TAILQ_NEXT(pp, pr_poollist); } inuse /= 1024; total /= 1024; printf("\nIn use %ldK, total allocated %ldK; utilization %.1f%%\n", inuse, total, (double)(100 * inuse) / total); } void dopoolcache(struct pool *pp, int verbose) { struct pool_cache pool_cache, *pc = &pool_cache; struct pool_cache_group pool_cache_group, *pcg = &pool_cache_group; void *addr, *pcg_addr; int i; if (verbose < 1) return; for (addr = TAILQ_FIRST(&pp->pr_cachelist); addr != NULL; addr = TAILQ_NEXT(pc, pc_poollist)) { deref_kptr(addr, pc, sizeof(*pc), "pool cache trashed"); printf("\tcache %p: allocfrom %p freeto %p\n", addr, pc->pc_allocfrom, pc->pc_freeto); printf("\t hits %lu misses %lu ngroups %lu nitems %lu\n", pc->pc_hits, pc->pc_misses, pc->pc_ngroups, pc->pc_nitems); if (verbose < 2) continue; for (pcg_addr = TAILQ_FIRST(&pc->pc_grouplist); pcg_addr != NULL; pcg_addr = TAILQ_NEXT(pcg, pcg_list)) { deref_kptr(pcg_addr, pcg, sizeof(*pcg), "pool cache group trashed"); printf("\t\tgroup %p: avail %d\n", pcg_addr, pcg->pcg_avail); for (i = 0; i < PCG_NOBJECTS; i++) { if (pcg->pcg_objects[i].pcgo_pa != POOL_PADDR_INVALID) { printf("\t\t\t%p, 0x%llx\n", pcg->pcg_objects[i].pcgo_va, (unsigned long long) pcg->pcg_objects[i].pcgo_pa); } else { printf("\t\t\t%p\n", pcg->pcg_objects[i].pcgo_va); } } } } } enum hashtype { /* from */ HASH_LIST, HASH_TAILQ }; struct uidinfo { /* XXX: no kernel header file */ LIST_ENTRY(uidinfo) ui_hash; uid_t ui_uid; long ui_proccnt; }; struct kernel_hash { const char * description; /* description */ int hashsize; /* nlist index for hash size */ int hashtbl; /* nlist index for hash table */ enum hashtype type; /* type of hash table */ size_t offset; /* offset of {LIST,TAILQ}_NEXT */ } khashes[] = { { "buffer hash", X_BUFHASH, X_BUFHASHTBL, HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct buf, b_hash) }, { "inode cache (ihash)", X_IHASH, X_IHASHTBL, HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct inode, i_hash) }, { "ipv4 address -> interface hash", X_IFADDRHASH, X_IFADDRHASHTBL, HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct in_ifaddr, ia_hash), }, { "name cache hash", X_NCHASH, X_NCHASHTBL, HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct namecache, nc_hash), }, { "name cache directory hash", X_NCVHASH, X_NCVHASHTBL, HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct namecache, nc_vhash), }, { "nfs client node cache", X_NFSNODE, X_NFSNODETBL, HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct nfsnode, n_hash) }, { "user info (uid -> used processes) hash", X_UIHASH, X_UIHASHTBL, HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct uidinfo, ui_hash), }, { NULL, -1, -1, 0, 0, } }; void dohashstat(int verbose, int todo, const char *hashname) { LIST_HEAD(, generic) *hashtbl_list; TAILQ_HEAD(, generic) *hashtbl_tailq; struct kernel_hash *curhash; void *hashaddr, *hashbuf, *nextaddr; size_t elemsize, hashbufsize, thissize; u_long hashsize; int i, used, items, chain, maxchain; hashbuf = NULL; hashbufsize = 0; if (todo & HASHLIST) { printf("Supported hashes:\n"); for (curhash = khashes; curhash->description; curhash++) { if (hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_value == 0 || hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_value == 0) continue; printf("\t%-16s%s\n", hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1, curhash->description); } return; } if (hashname != NULL) { for (curhash = khashes; curhash->description; curhash++) { if (strcmp(hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1, hashname) == 0 && hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_value != 0 && hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_value != 0) break; } if (curhash->description == NULL) { warnx("%s: no such hash", hashname); return; } } printf( "%-16s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s\n" "%-16s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s\n", "", "total", "used", "util", "num", "average", "maximum", "hash table", "buckets", "buckets", "%", "items", "chain", "chain"); for (curhash = khashes; curhash->description; curhash++) { if (hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_value == 0 || hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_value == 0) continue; if (hashname != NULL && strcmp(hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1, hashname)) continue; elemsize = curhash->type == HASH_LIST ? sizeof(*hashtbl_list) : sizeof(*hashtbl_tailq); deref_kptr((void *)hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_value, &hashsize, sizeof(hashsize), hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name); hashsize++; deref_kptr((void *)hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_value, &hashaddr, sizeof(hashaddr), hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_name); if (verbose) printf("%s %lu, %s %p, offset %ld, elemsize %llu\n", hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1, hashsize, hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_name + 1, hashaddr, (long)curhash->offset, (unsigned long long)elemsize); thissize = hashsize * elemsize; if (thissize > hashbufsize) { hashbufsize = thissize; if ((hashbuf = realloc(hashbuf, hashbufsize)) == NULL) errx(1, "malloc hashbuf %llu", (unsigned long long)hashbufsize); } deref_kptr(hashaddr, hashbuf, thissize, hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_name); used = 0; items = maxchain = 0; if (curhash->type == HASH_LIST) hashtbl_list = hashbuf; else hashtbl_tailq = hashbuf; for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++) { if (curhash->type == HASH_LIST) nextaddr = LIST_FIRST(&hashtbl_list[i]); else nextaddr = TAILQ_FIRST(&hashtbl_tailq[i]); if (nextaddr == NULL) continue; if (verbose) printf("%5d: %p\n", i, nextaddr); used++; chain = 0; do { chain++; deref_kptr((char *)nextaddr + curhash->offset, &nextaddr, sizeof(void *), "hash chain corrupted"); if (verbose > 1) printf("got nextaddr as %p\n", nextaddr); } while (nextaddr != NULL); items += chain; if (verbose && chain > 1) printf("\tchain = %d\n", chain); if (chain > maxchain) maxchain = chain; } printf("%-16s %8ld %8d %8.2f %8d %8.2f %8d\n", hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1, hashsize, used, used * 100.0 / hashsize, items, used ? (double)items / used : 0.0, maxchain); } } /* * kread reads something from the kernel, given its nlist index in namelist[]. */ void kread(int nlx, void *addr, size_t size) { const char *sym; sym = namelist[nlx].n_name; if (*sym == '_') ++sym; if (namelist[nlx].n_type == 0 || namelist[nlx].n_value == 0) errx(1, "symbol %s not defined", sym); deref_kptr((void *)namelist[nlx].n_value, addr, size, sym); } /* * Dereference the kernel pointer `kptr' and fill in the local copy * pointed to by `ptr'. The storage space must be pre-allocated, * and the size of the copy passed in `len'. */ void deref_kptr(const void *kptr, void *ptr, size_t len, const char *msg) { if (*msg == '_') msg++; if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)kptr, (char *)ptr, len) != len) errx(1, "kptr %lx: %s: %s", (u_long)kptr, msg, kvm_geterr(kd)); } /* * Traverse the UVM history buffers, performing the requested action. * * Note, we assume that if we're not listing, we're dumping. */ void hist_traverse(int todo, const char *histname) { struct uvm_history_head histhead; struct uvm_history hist, *histkva; char *name = NULL; size_t namelen = 0; if (histnl[0].n_value == 0) { warnx("UVM history is not compiled into the kernel."); return; } deref_kptr((void *)histnl[X_UVM_HISTORIES].n_value, &histhead, sizeof(histhead), histnl[X_UVM_HISTORIES].n_name); if (histhead.lh_first == NULL) { warnx("No active UVM history logs."); return; } if (todo & HISTLIST) printf("Active UVM histories:"); for (histkva = LIST_FIRST(&histhead); histkva != NULL; histkva = LIST_NEXT(&hist, list)) { deref_kptr(histkva, &hist, sizeof(hist), "histkva"); if (hist.namelen > namelen) { if (name != NULL) free(name); namelen = hist.namelen; if ((name = malloc(namelen + 1)) == NULL) err(1, "malloc history name"); } deref_kptr(hist.name, name, namelen, "history name"); name[namelen] = '\0'; if (todo & HISTLIST) printf(" %s", name); else { /* * If we're dumping all histories, do it, else * check to see if this is the one we want. */ if (histname == NULL || strcmp(histname, name) == 0) { if (histname == NULL) printf("\nUVM history `%s':\n", name); hist_dodump(&hist); } } } if (todo & HISTLIST) putchar('\n'); if (name != NULL) free(name); } /* * Actually dump the history buffer at the specified KVA. */ void hist_dodump(struct uvm_history *histp) { struct uvm_history_ent *histents, *e; size_t histsize; char *fmt = NULL, *fn = NULL; size_t fmtlen = 0, fnlen = 0; int i; histsize = sizeof(struct uvm_history_ent) * histp->n; if ((histents = malloc(histsize)) == NULL) err(1, "malloc history entries"); memset(histents, 0, histsize); deref_kptr(histp->e, histents, histsize, "history entries"); i = histp->f; do { e = &histents[i]; if (e->fmt != NULL) { if (e->fmtlen > fmtlen) { if (fmt != NULL) free(fmt); fmtlen = e->fmtlen; if ((fmt = malloc(fmtlen + 1)) == NULL) err(1, "malloc printf format"); } if (e->fnlen > fnlen) { if (fn != NULL) free(fn); fnlen = e->fnlen; if ((fn = malloc(fnlen + 1)) == NULL) err(1, "malloc function name"); } deref_kptr(e->fmt, fmt, fmtlen, "printf format"); fmt[fmtlen] = '\0'; deref_kptr(e->fn, fn, fnlen, "function name"); fn[fnlen] = '\0'; printf("%06ld.%06ld ", (long int)e->tv.tv_sec, (long int)e->tv.tv_usec); printf("%s#%ld: ", fn, e->call); printf(fmt, e->v[0], e->v[1], e->v[2], e->v[3]); putchar('\n'); } i = (i + 1) % histp->n; } while (i != histp->f); free(histents); if (fmt != NULL) free(fmt); if (fn != NULL) free(fn); } void usage(void) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-efHilmsUv] [-h hashname] [-u histname] [-c count]\n" "\t\t[-M core] [-N system] [-w wait] [disks]\n", getprogname()); exit(1); }