# $NetBSD: bsd.README,v 1.443 2023/05/24 10:07:16 lukem Exp $ # @(#)bsd.README 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94 This is the README file for the make "include" files for the NetBSD source tree. The files are installed in /usr/share/mk, and are, by convention, named with the suffix ".mk". Note, this file is not intended to replace reading through the .mk files for anything tricky. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= RANDOM THINGS WORTH KNOWING: The files are simply C-style #include files, and pretty much behave like you'd expect. The syntax is slightly different in that a single '.' is used instead of the hash mark, i.e. ".include ". One difference that will save you lots of debugging time is that inclusion of the file is normally done at the *end* of the Makefile. The reason for this is because .mk files often modify variables and behavior based on the values of variables set in the Makefile. To make this work, remember that the FIRST target found is the target that is used, i.e. if the Makefile has: a: echo a a: echo a number two the command "make a" will echo "a". To make things confusing, the SECOND variable assignment is the overriding one, i.e. if the Makefile has: a= foo a= bar b: echo ${a} the command "make b" will echo "bar". This is for compatibility with the way the V7 make behaved. It's fairly difficult to make the BSD .mk files work when you're building multiple programs in a single directory. It's a lot easier to split up the programs than to deal with the problem. Most of the agony comes from making the "obj" directory stuff work right, not because we switched to a new version of make. So, don't get mad at us, figure out a better way to handle multiple architectures so we can quit using the symbolic link stuff. (Imake doesn't count.) The file .depend in the source directory is expected to contain dependencies for the source files. This file is read automatically by make after reading the Makefile. The variable DESTDIR works as before. It's not set anywhere but will change the tree where the file gets installed. The profiled libraries are no longer built in a different directory than the regular libraries. A new suffix, ".po", is used to denote a profiled object, and ".pico" denotes a shared (position-independent) object. There are various make variables used during the build. Many variables support a (case sensitive) value of "no" or "yes", and are tested with ${VAR} == "no" and ${VAR} != "no" . The basic rule for the variable naming scheme is as follows: HOST_xxx A command that runs on the host machine regardless of whether or not the system is being cross compiled, or flags for such a command. MKxxx Can be set to "no" to disable functionality, or "yes" to enable it. Usually defaults to "yes", although some variables default to "no". Due to make(1) implementation issues, if a temporary command-line override of a mk.conf(5) or setting is required whilst still honoring a particular Makefile's setting of MKxxx, use env MKxxx=value make instead of make MKxxx=value NOxxx If defined, disables a feature. Not intended for users. This is to allow Makefiles to disable functionality that they don't support (such as missing man pages). NOxxx variables must be defined before is included. TOOL_xxx A tool that is provided as part of the USETOOLS framework. When not using the USETOOLS framework, TOOL_xxx variables should refer to tools that are already installed on the host system. The following variables control how things are made/installed that are not set by default. These should not be set by Makefiles; they're for the user to define in MAKECONF (see , below, or mk.conf(5)) or on the make(1) command line: BUILD If defined, 'make install' checks that the targets in the source directories are up-to-date and remakes them if they are out of date, instead of blindly trying to install out of date or non-existent targets. MAKEVERBOSE Control how "verbose" the standard make(1) rules are. Default: 2 Supported values: 0 Minimal output ("quiet") 1 Describe what is occurring 2 Describe what is occurring and echo the actual command 3 Ignore the effect of the "@" prefix in make commands 4 Trace shell commands using the shell's -x flag MKARGON2 If "no", don't build support for Argon2 into libcrypt. Default: yes MKATF If "no", don't build the Automated Testing Framework (ATF), which includes the libatf-c, libatf-c++ and libatf-sh libraries and the various command line tools. Also, because the build of the libraries is disabled, don't build the NetBSD test suite either. Default: yes MKBFD Obsolete, use MKBINUTILS MKBINUTILS If "no", don't build binutils (gas, ld, etc and libbfd, libopcodes) Default: yes MKBSDTAR If "yes", use the libarchive based cpio and tar instead of the pax frontends. Default: yes MKCATPAGES If "no", don't build or install the catman pages. Default: no MKCOMPAT If "no", don't build or install the src/compat. Default: yes on amd64, mips64 and sparc64, no elsewhere. MKCOMPATTESTS If "yes", build and install the NetBSD test suite when building and installing src/compat. Default: no MKCOMPATX11 If "yes", build and install the X11 libraries when building and installing src/compat. Default: no MKCOMPATMODULES If "no", don't build compat modules (xen, etc.) Default: yes MKCOMPLEX If "no", don't build libm support for Default: yes MKCTF If "no", do not build and install CTF tools, and also don't generate and manipulate CTF data of ELF binaries during build. Default: no NETBSD_OFFICIAL_RELEASE If defined and set to "yes", the build targets an official NetBSD release which is going to be available from ftp.NetBSD.org / cdn.NetBSD.org. This modifies a few default paths in the installer and also creates different links in the install documentation. The auto-build cluster uses this variable to distinguish "daily" builds from real releases. Default: undefined (no) NOCTF Don't generate and manipulate CTF data of ELF binaries during build. It is set internally for standalone programs. MKCVS If "no", don't build or install cvs(1). Default: yes MKDEBUG If "no", don't build and install separate debugging symbols into /usr/libdata/debug. Default: no NODEBUG Don't compile with debugging symbols during build. It is set internally for standalone programs. MKDEBUGLIB Build *_g.a debugging libraries, which are compiled with -DDEBUG. Default: no MKDEBUGKERNEL If "yes", force building of kernel symbol info and creation of netbsd.gdb in all kernel builds, independently of the settings for "makeoptions DEBUG" in the kernel config file. The .gdb kernels will be included with the kernel sets. Default: no MKDEBUGTOOLS If "yes" build the tools with debugging symbols. Default: no MKDEPINCLUDES If "yes" issue .include statements in the .depend file instead of inlining the contents of the .d files. Useful when stale dependencies are present, to list the exact files that need refreshing. It is off by default because it is possibly slower. Default "no" MKDOC If "no", don't build or install the documentation. Default: yes MKDTRACE If "no", do not build and install the kernel modules, utilities and libraries used to implement the dtrace(1) facility. Default: no MKDTB If "no", disables building of devicetree blobs. Default: yes on aarch64 and armv7, no elsewhere. MKDYNAMICROOT If "no", build programs in /bin and /sbin statically, don't install certain libraries in /lib, and don't install the shared linker into /libexec. Default: yes MKFIRMWARE If not "no", install the /libdata/firmware directory, which is necessary for several drivers: athn(4), bwfm(4), ipw(4), iwi(4), iwm(4), iwn(4), otus(4), rtwn(4), urtwn(4), wpi(4), ral(4), rum(4), run(4), zyd(4), bcm43xx(4), and the Tegra 124 SoC. Default: yes on amd64, cobalt, evbarm evbmips, evbppc, hpcarm, hppa, i386, mac68k, macppc, sandpoint, and sparc64, no elsewhere. MKGCC If "no", don't build gcc(1) or any of the GCC-related libraries (libgcc, libobjc, libstdc++). Default: yes MKGCCCMDS If "no", don't build gcc(1), but do build the GCC-related libraries (libgcc, libobjc, libstdc++). Default: yes MKGDB If "no", don't build gdb(1). Default: yes MKGROFFHTMLDOC If "no", avoid trying to use groff to generate html for miscellaneous articles, as this seems to sometimes want to run software not in base. Does not affect html man pages. Default: no MKHESIOD If "no", disables building of Hesiod infrastructure (libraries and support programs). Default: yes MKHOSTOBJ If not "no", for programs intended to be run on the compile host, the name, release, and architecture of the host operating system will be suffixed to the name of the object directory created by "make obj". Default: no MKHTML If "no", don't build or install the HTML man pages. Default: yes MKIEEEFP If "no", don't add code for IEEE754/IEC60559 conformance. Has no effect on most platforms. Default: yes MKSTRIPIDENT Strip the RCS IDs from program binaries and shared libraries. Default: no MKINET6 If "no", disables building of INET6 (IPv6) infrastructure (libraries and support programs). This option must not be set to "no" if MKX11 is not "no". Default: yes MKINFO If "no", don't build or install Info documentation from Texinfo source files. Default: yes MKIPFILTER If "no", don't build or install the IP Filter programs and LKM. Default: yes MKISCSI If "no", don't build or install iSCSI library or applications (depends on libpthread.) Default: yes MKKERBEROS If "no", disables building of Kerberos v5 infrastructure (libraries and support programs). Default: yes MKKMOD If "no", disables building of kernel modules. Default: yes MKKYUA If "no", don't build Kyua nor its dependent library Lutok. Note that setting this to "no" does not disable the build of the NetBSD test suite itself; the build of the tests is controlled by the MKATF knob. Default: no (until the import is done and validated) MKLDAP If "no", disables building of LDAP infrastructure (libraries and support programs). Default: yes MKLIBCSANITIZER If "yes", use the selected sanitizer inside libc to compile userland programs and libraries as defined in USE_LIBCSANITIZER, which defaults to "undefined". The undefined behavior detector is currently the only supported sanitizer in this mode. Its runtime differs from the UBSan available in MKSANITIZER, and it is reimplemented from scratch as micro-UBSan in the user mode (uUBSan). Its code is shared with the kernel mode variation (kUBSan). The runtime is stripped down from C++ features, in particular -fsanitize=vptr is not supported and explicitly disabled. The only runtime configuration is restricted to the LIBC_UBSAN environment variable, that is designed to be safe for hardening. The USE_LIBCSANITIZER value is passed to the -fsanitize= argument to the compiler in CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, but not in LDFLAGS, as the runtime part is located inside libc. Additional sanitizer arguments can be passed through LIBCSANITIZERFLAGS. Default: no MKLIBCXX If not "no", build and install libc++. Default: no MKLIBSTDCXX If not "no", build and install libstdc++. Default: yes MKLINKLIB If "no", act as "MKLINT=no MKPICINSTALL=no MKPROFILE=no". Also: - don't install the .a libraries - don't install _pic.a libraries on PIC systems - don't build .a libraries on PIC systems - don't install the .so symlink on ELF systems I.e, only install the shared library (and the .so.major symlink on ELF). Default: yes MKLINT If not "no", build and install the lint libraries. Default: no MKLLVM If "yes", build and install clang as host tool and target compiler. Use as system compiler is enabled with HAVE_LLVM (see below for details). Default: no MKLLVMRT If "yes", build the LLVM PIC libraries necessary for the various Mesa backend and the native JIT of the target architecture, if supported. (Radeon R300 and newer, LLVMPIPE for most.) Default: no, enabled automatically with X11 on x86 and aarch64. MKLVM If "no", don't build or install the logical volume manager and device mapper tools and libraries Default: yes MKMAN If "no", don't build or install the man or catman pages, and also acts as "MKCATPAGES=no MKHTML=no". Default: yes MKMANDOC If "yes", mandoc is built as tool and used to compile catman or html pages. A directory can be exempted by defining NOMANDOC. Individual man pages are exempted if NOMANDOC.${target} is set to "yes". Default: yes MKMANZ If not "no", compress manual pages at installation time. Default: no MKMDNS If "no", disables building of mDNS infrastructure (libraries and support programs). Default: yes MKNLS If "no", don't build or install the NLS files and locale definition files. Default: yes MKNOUVEAUFIRMWARE If "yes", install the /libdata/firmware/nouveau directory, which is necessary for the nouveau DRM driver. Default: yes on x86 and aarch64, no elsewhere. MKNPF If "no", don't build or install the NPF and its modules. Default: yes MKNSD If "no", don't build or install the "nsd" DNS authoritative server. Default: no MKOBJ If "no", don't enable the rule which creates objdirs, and also acts as "MKOBJDIRS=no". Default: yes MKOBJDIRS If "no", don't create objdirs during a "make build". Default: no MKPAM If "no", disables building of PAM authentication infrastructure (libraries and support programs). Default: yes MKPCC If "no", don't build pcc(1) or any of the PCC-related libraries (libpcc, libpccsoftfloat). Default: no MKPF If "no", don't build or install the pf programs and LKM. Default: yes MKPIC If "no", don't build or install shared libraries, and also acts as "MKPICLIB=no" Default: yes (for MACHINE_ARCHs that support it) MKPICINSTALL If "no", don't install the *_pic.a libraries. Default: yes MKPICLIB If "no", don't build *_pic.a libraries, and build the shared object libraries from the .a libraries. A symlink is installed in ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib for the _pic.a library pointing to the .a library. Default: yes MKPIE If "no", create regular executables. Otherwise create PIE (Position Independent Executables). Default: depends on CPU architecture NOPIE Don't create PIE (Position Independent Executables) It is set internally for standalone programs. MKPIGZGZIP If "no", only install pigz as pigz, not gzip. Default: no MKPOSTFIX If "no", don't build or install postfix(1). Default: yes MKPROFILE If "no", don't build or install the profiling (*_p.a) libraries. Default: yes MKRADEONFIRMWARE If "yes", install the /libdata/firmware/radeon directory, which is necessary for the radeon DRM driver. Default: yes on x86 and aarch64, no elsewhere. MKRELRO If "partial", set the non-PLT GOT to read-only. If "full" also force immediate symbol binding. Default: partial on x86 and aarch64, no elsewhere. NOFULLRELRO Don't compile with immediate symbol binding during build. It is set internally for standalone programs. MKREPRO If "yes", create reproducible builds. This enables different switches to make two builds from the same source tree result in the same build results. Default: no MKSANITIZER if "yes", use the selected sanitizer to compile userland programs as defined in USE_SANITIZER, which defaults to "address". A selection of available sanitizers: address: A memory error detector (default) thread: A data race detector memory: An uninitialized memory read detector undefined: An undefined behavior detector leak: A memory leak detector dataflow: A general data flow analysis cfi: A control flow detector safe-stack: Protect against stack-based corruption scudo: The Scudo Hardened allocator It's possible to specify multiple sanitizers within the USE_SANITIZER option (comma separated). The USE_SANITIZER value is passed to the -fsanitize= argument to the compiler. Additional arguments can be passed through SANITIZERFLAGS. The list of supported features and their valid combinations depends on the compiler version and target CPU architecture. Default: no MKSHARE If "no", act as "MKCATPAGES=no MKDOC=no MKHTML=no MKINFO=no MKMAN=no MKNLS=no". I.e, don't build catman pages, documentation, Info documentation, man pages, NLS files, ... Default: yes MKSKEY If "no", disables building of S/key authentication infrastructure (libraries and support programs). Default: yes MKSLJIT If "no", disables building of sljit (stack-less platform independent JIT compiler) private library and tests. Default: yes on amd64, i386 and sparc, no elsewhere. MKSOFTFLOAT If not "no", build with options to enable the compiler to generate output containing library calls for floating point and possibly soft-float library support. Default: no MKSTATICLIB If "no", don't build or install the normal static (*.a) libraries. Default: yes MKSTATICPIE Compile in support for static pie binaries. These binaries use a special support in crt0.o for resolving relative relocations and require linker support. Default: yes on platforms that support it. MKSTRIPSYM If "yes", strip all local symbols from shared libraries; the affect is equivalent to -x option of ld(1). If "no", strip only temporary local symbols; the affect is equivalent to -X option of ld(1). Keeping non-temporary local symbols such as static function names is useful on using DTrace for userland libraries and getting a backtrace from a rump kernel loading shared libraries. Default: yes MKTEGRAFIRMWARE If "no", install the /libdata/firmware/nvidia directory, which is necessary for the NVIDIA Tegra XHCI driver. Default: yes on evbarm, no elsewhere. MKTPM If "no" then don't build the Trusted Platform Module infrastructure. Default: no MKUNBOUND If not "no", build and install the "unbound" DNS resolver. Default: yes MKUNPRIVED If not "no", don't set the owner/group/mode when installing files or directories, and keep a metadata log of what the owner/group/mode should be. This allows a non-root "make install". Default: no MKUPDATE If not "no", 'make install' only installs targets that are more recently modified in the source directories that their installed counterparts. Default: no MKX11 If not "no", 'make build' also descends into src/external/mit/xorg to cross-build X11 and automatically enables creation of X sets. Default: no MKX11FONTS If not "no", do not build or install the X fonts. The xfont set is still created but will be empty. Default: yes MKX11MOTIF: If "yes", build the native X11 libGLw with Motif stubs. If Motif is not installed in the default location /usr/pkg, the location can be specified using the X11MOTIFPATH variable. Default: no MKYP If "no", disables building of YP (NIS) infrastructure (libraries and support programs). Default: yes MKZFS If "no", do not build and install utilities and libraries used to manage ZFS file system. Do not build zfs and solaris compatibility kernel modules. Note: ZFS requires 64bit atomic operations. Default: yes on aarch64, amd64 and sparc64, no elsewhere. MKRUMP If "no", do not build and install rump related headers, libraries, and programs. Default: yes USE_HESIOD If "no", disables building Hesiod support into various system utilities/libraries that support it. If ${MKHESIOD} is "no", USE_HESIOD will also be forced to "no". USE_INET6 If "no", disables building INET6 (IPv6) support into various system utilities/libraries that support it. If ${MKINET6} is "no", USE_INET6 will also be forced to "no". USE_JEMALLOC If "no", disables building the "jemalloc" allocator designed for improved performance with threaded applications. The "phkmalloc" allocator as used up before NetBSD-5.0 will be substituted. USE_KERBEROS If "no", disables building Kerberos v5 support into various system utilities/libraries that support it. If ${MKKERBEROS} is "no", USE_KERBEROS will also be forced to "no". USE_LDAP If "no", disables building LDAP support into various system utilities/libraries that support it. If ${MKLDAP} is "no", USE_LDAP will also be forced to "no". USE_PAM If "no", disables building PAM authentication support into various system utilities/libraries that support it. If ${MKPAM} is "no", USE_PAM will also be forced to "no". USE_SKEY If "no", disables building S/key authentication support into various system utilities/libraries that support it. If ${MKSKEY} is "no", USE_SKEY will also be forced to "no". Default: no USE_SSP If "no", disables GCC stack protection code, which detects stack overflows and aborts the program. The stack protection code imposes a performance penalty of about 5%. Default: "no", unless "USE_FORT" is set to "yes" NOSSP Don't compile with stack protector during build. It is set internally for standalone programs. USE_FORT If "yes" turns on substitute wrappers for commonly used functions that do not do bounds checking regularly, but they could in some cases by using the gcc __builtin_object_size() function to determine the buffer size where it is known and detect buffer overflows. These substitute functions are in /usr/include/ssp. Default: depends on the part of the source tree NOFORT Don't compile with substitute wrappers during build. It is set internally for standalone programs. USE_YP If "no", disables building YP (NIS) support into various system utilities/libraries that support it. If ${MKYP} is "no", USE_YP will also be forced to "no". USE_PIGZGZIP If "no", use the host "gzip" program to compress things. Otherwise, build tools/pigz, set TOOL_GZIP=${TOOL_PIGZ}, and use nbpigz to compress things. Default: "no". USE_XZ_SETS If "no", use the host "gzip" program to compress sets. Otherwise use xz to compress things. Default: "yes" for architectures with "enough" memory to decompress, "no" for older ones. This is currently incompatible with USE_PIGZGZIP, setting USE_PIGZGZIP=yes sets USE_XZ_SETS=no by default for all architectures. COPTS.lib OBJCOPTS.lib LDADD.lib CPPFLAGS.lib CXXFLAGS.lib COPTS. OBJCOPTS. LDADD. CPPFLAGS. CXXFLAGS. These provide a way to specify additions to the associated variables in a way that applies only to a particular library or program. corresponds to the LIB variable set in the library's makefile. corresponds to either PROG or PROG_CXX (if set). For example, if COPTS.libcrypto is set to "-g", "-g" will be added to COPTS only when compiling the crypto library. The active compiler is selected using the following variables: AVAILABLE_COMPILER List of available compiler suites. Processed in order for selecting the active compiler for each frontend. HAVE_PCC If defined, PCC is present and enabled. HAVE_LLVM If defined, LLVM/Clang is present and enabled. UNSUPPORTED_COMPILER.xxx If defined, the support for compiler "xxx" is disabled. For the frontends (CC, CPP, CXX, FC and OBJC) the following variables exist: ACTIVE_CC Active compile suite for the CC frontend. SUPPORTED_CC Compile suite with support for the CC frontend. TOOL_CC.xxx Path to the CC frontend for compiler "xxx" =-=-=-=-= sys.mk =-=-=-=-= The include file has the default rules for all makes, in the BSD environment or otherwise. You probably don't want to touch this file. =-=-=-=-= bsd.own.mk =-=-=-=-= The include file contains source tree configuration parameters, such as the owners, groups, etc. for both manual pages and binaries, and a few global "feature configuration" parameters. It has no targets. To get system-specific configuration parameters, will try to include the file specified by the "MAKECONF" variable. If MAKECONF is not set, or no such file exists, the system make configuration file, /etc/mk.conf is included. These files may define any of the variables described below. sets the following variables, if they are not already defined (defaults are in brackets): NETBSDSRCDIR Top of the NetBSD source tree. If _SRC_TOP_ != "", that will be used as the default, otherwise BSDSRCDIR will be used as the default. Various makefiles within the NetBSD source tree will use this to reference the top level of the source tree. _SRC_TOP_ Top of the system source tree, as determined by based on the presence of tools/ and build.sh. This variable is "internal" to , although its value is only determined once and then propagated to all sub-makes. _NETBSD_VERSION_DEPENDS A list of files which contain information about the version of the NetBSD being built. This is defined only if the current directory appears to be inside a NetBSD source tree. The list of files includes ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/sys/sys/param.h (which contains the kernel version number), ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/sys/conf/newvers.sh and ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/sys/conf/osrelease.sh (which interpret the information in sys/sys/param.h), and ${_SRC_TOP_OBJ_}/params (which is an optional file, created by "make build" in ${_SRC_TOP_}/Makefile, containing all the variables that may influence the build). Targets that depend on the NetBSD version, or on variables defined at build time, can declare a dependency on ${_NETBSD_VERSION_DEPENDS}, like this: version.c: ${_NETBSD_VERSION_DEPENDS} commands to create version.c BSDSRCDIR The real path to the system sources, so that 'make obj' will work correctly. [/usr/src] BSDOBJDIR The real path to the system 'obj' tree, so that 'make obj' will work correctly. [/usr/obj] BINGRP Binary group. [wheel] BINOWN Binary owner. [root] BINMODE Binary mode. [555] NONBINMODE Mode for non-executable files. [444] MANDIR Base path for manual installation. [/usr/share/man/cat] MANGRP Manual group. [wheel] MANOWN Manual owner. [root] MANMODE Manual mode. [${NONBINMODE}] MANINSTALL Manual installation type. Space separated list: catinstall, htmlinstall, maninstall Default value derived from MKCATPAGES and MKHTML. LDSTATIC Control program linking; if set blank, link everything dynamically. If set to "-static", link everything statically. If not set, programs link according to their makefile. LIBDIR Base path for library installation. [/usr/lib] LINTLIBDIR Base path for lint(1) library installation. [/usr/libdata/lint] LIBGRP Library group. [${BINGRP}] LIBOWN Library owner. [${BINOWN}] LIBMODE Library mode. [${NONBINMODE}] DOCDIR Base path for system documentation (e.g. PSD, USD, etc.) installation. [/usr/share/doc] DOCGRP Documentation group. [wheel] DOCOWN Documentation owner. [root] DOCMODE Documentation mode. [${NONBINMODE}] GZIP_N_FLAG Flags to pass to TOOL_GZIP to prevent it from inserting file names or timestamps in the compressed output. [-n, or -nT when TOOL_GZIP is really TOOL_PIGZ] NLSDIR Base path for Native Language Support files installation. [/usr/share/nls] NLSGRP Native Language Support files group. [wheel] NLSOWN Native Language Support files owner. [root] NLSMODE Native Language Support files mode. [${NONBINMODE}] X11SRCDIR The path to the xsrc tree. [${NETBSDSRCDIR}/../xsrc, if that exists; otherwise /usr/xsrc] X11SRCDIR.local The path to the local X11 src tree. [${X11SRCDIR}/local] X11SRCDIR.lib X11SRCDIR. The path to the xorg src tree for the specified package>. [${X11SRCDIR}/external/mit/xorg//dist] X11ROOTDIR Root directory of the X11 installation. [/usr/X11R7] X11BINDIR X11 bin directory. [${X11ROOTDIR}/bin] X11FONTDIR X11 font directory. [${X11ROOTDIR}/lib/X11/fonts] X11INCDIR X11 include directory. [${X11ROOTDIR}/include] X11LIBDIR X11 lib/x11 (config) directory. [${X11ROOTDIR}/lib/X11] X11MANDIR X11 manual directory. [${X11ROOTDIR}/man] X11USRLIBDIR X11 library directory. [${X11ROOTDIR}/lib] STRIPFLAG The flag passed to the install program to cause the binary to be stripped. This is to be used when building your own install script so that the entire system can be made stripped/not-stripped using a single knob. [] COPY The flag passed to the install program to cause the binary to be copied rather than moved. This is to be used when building our own install script so that the entire system can either be installed with copies, or with moves using a single knob. [-c] MAKEDIRTARGETENV Environment variables passed to the child make process invoked by MAKEDIRTARGET. MAKEDIRTARGET dir target [params] Runs "cd $${dir} && ${MAKE} [params] $${target}", displaying a "pretty" message whilst doing so. RELEASEMACHINEDIR Subdirectory used below RELEASEDIR when building a release. [${MACHINE}, or ${MACHINE}-${MACHINE_ARCH} for evb{arm,mips,sh3}*] RELEASEMACHINE Subdirectory or path component used for the following paths: distrib/${RELEASEMACHINE} distrib/notes/${RELEASEMACHINE} etc/etc.${RELEASEMACHINE} Used when building a release. [${MACHINE}] Additionally, the following variables may be set by or in a make configuration file to modify the behavior of the system build process (default values are in brackets along with comments, if set by ): USETOOLS Indicates whether the tools specified by ${TOOLDIR} should be used as part of a build in progress. Supported values: yes Use the tools from TOOLDIR. Must be set to this if cross-compiling. no Do not use the tools from TOOLDIR, but refuse to build native compilation tool components that are version-specific for that tool. never Do not use the tools from TOOLDIR, even when building native tool components. This is similar to the traditional NetBSD build method, but does not verify that the compilation tools in use are up-to-date enough in order to build the tree successfully. This may cause build or runtime problems when building the whole NetBSD source tree. Default: "yes" if building all or part of a whole NetBSD source tree (detected automatically); "no" otherwise (to preserve traditional semantics of the make(1) include files). OBJECT_FMT Object file format. [set to "ELF" on architectures that use ELF -- currently all architectures]. KERNEL_DIR Install the kernel as /netbsd/kernel and the modules in /netbsd/modules, defaults to "no". TOOLCHAIN_MISSING If not "no", this indicates that the platform being built does not have a working in-tree toolchain. If the ${MACHINE_ARCH} in question falls into this category, TOOLCHAIN_MISSING is conditionally assigned the value "yes". Otherwise, the variable is unconditionally assigned the value "no". If not "no", ${MKBINUTILS}, ${MKGCC}, and ${MKGDB} are unconditionally assigned the value "no". EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN This variable is not directly set by , but including is the canonical way to gain access to this variable. The variable should be defined either in the user's environment or in the user's mk.conf file. If defined, this variable indicates the root of an external toolchain which will be used to build the tree. For example, if a platform is a ${TOOLCHAIN_MISSING} platform, EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN can be used to re-enable the cross-compile framework. If EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN is defined, ${MKGCC} is unconditionally assigned the value "no", since the external version of the compiler may not be able to build the library components of the in-tree compiler. This variable should be used in conjunction with an appropriate HAVE_GCC or HAVE_LLVM setting to control the compiler flags. NOTE: This variable is not yet used in as many places as it should be. Expect the exact semantics of this variable to change in the short term as parts of the cross-compile framework continue to be cleaned up. The following variables are defined to commands to perform the appropriate operation, with the default in [brackets]. Note that the defaults change if USETOOLS == "yes": TOOL_AMIGAAOUT2BB aout to Amiga bootblock converter. [amiga-aout2bb] TOOL_AMIGAELF2BB ELF to Amiga bootblock converter. [amiga-elf2bb] TOOL_AMIGATXLT Amiga assembly language format translator. [amiga-txlt] TOOL_ARMELF2AOUT ELF to a.out executable converter [arm-elf2aout} TOOL_ASN1_COMPILE ASN1 compiler. [asn1_compile] TOOL_AWK Pattern-directed scanning/processing language. [awk] TOOL_CAP_MKDB Create capability database. [cap_mkdb] TOOL_CAT Concatenate and print files. [cat] TOOL_CKSUM Display file checksums. [cksum] TOOL_COMPILE_ET Error table compiler. [compile_et] TOOL_CONFIG Build kernel compilation directories. [config] TOOL_CRUNCHGEN Generate crunched binary build environment. [crunchgen] TOOL_CTAGS Create a tags file. [ctags] TOOL_DB Manipulate db(3) databases. [db] TOOL_DISKLABEL Read and write disk pack label. [disklabel] TOOL_EQN Format equations for groff. [eqn] TOOL_FDISK MS-DOS partition maintenance program. [fdisk] TOOL_FGEN IEEE 1275 Open Firmware FCode Tokenizer. [fgen] TOOL_GENASSYM Generate constants for assembly files. [genassym] TOOL_GENCAT Generate NLS message catalogs. [gencat] TOOL_GMAKE GNU make utility. [gmake] TOOL_GREP Print lines matching a pattern. [grep] TOOL_GROFF Front end for groff document formatting system. [groff] TOOL_GZIP Compression/decompression tool. [gzip] TOOL_GZIP_N Same as TOOL_GZIP, plus a command line option to prevent it from inserting file names or timestamps into the compressed output. [${TOOL_GZIP} ${GZIP_N_FLAG}] TOOL_HEXDUMP Ascii, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump. [hexdump] TOOL_HP300MKBOOT Make bootable image for hp300. [hp300-mkboot] TOOL_HPPAMKBOOT Make bootable image for hppa. [hppa-mkboot] TOOL_INDXBIB Make bibliographic database's inverted index. [indxbib] TOOL_INSTALLBOOT Install disk bootstrap software. [installboot] TOOL_INSTALL_INFO Update info/dir entries. [install-info] TOOL_JOIN Relational database operator. [join] TOOL_M4 M4 macro language processor. [m4] TOOL_M68KELF2AOUT ELF to a.out executable converter [m68k-elf2aout} TOOL_MACPPCFIXCOFF Fix up xcoff headers for macppc. [macppc-fixcoff] TOOL_MAKEFS Create file system image from directory tree. [makefs] TOOL_MAKEINFO Translate Texinfo documents. [makeinfo] TOOL_MAKEWHATIS Create a whatis.db database. [makewhatis] TOOL_MDSETIMAGE Set kernel RAM disk image. [mdsetimage] TOOL_MENUC Menu compiler. [menuc] TOOL_MIPSELF2ECOFF Convert ELF-format executable to ECOFF for mips. [mips-elf2ecoff] TOOL_MKCSMAPPER Make charset mapping table. [mkcsmapper] TOOL_MKESDB Make encoding scheme database. [mkesdb] TOOL_MKLOCALE Make LC_CTYPE locale files. [mklocale] TOOL_MKMAGIC Create database for file(1). [file] TOOL_MKNOD Make device special file. [mknod] TOOL_MKTEMP Make (unique) temporary file name. [mktemp] TOOL_MSGC Simple message list compiler. [msgc] TOOL_MTREE Map a directory hierarchy. [mtree] TOOL_NCDCS Turn ELF kernel into a NCD firmware image. [ncdcs] TOOL_PAX Manipulate file archives and copy directories. [pax] TOOL_PIC Compile pictures for groff. [pic] TOOL_PIGZ Parallel compressor. [pigz] TOOL_POWERPCMKBOOTIMAGE Make bootable image for powerpc. [powerpc-mkbootimage] TOOL_PWD_MKDB Generate the password databases. [pwd_mkdb] TOOL_REFER Preprocess bibliographic references for groff. [refer] TOOL_ROFF_ASCII Generate ASCII groff output. [nroff] TOOL_ROFF_DVI Generate DVI groff output. [${TOOL_GROFF} -Tdvi] TOOL_ROFF_HTML Generate HTML groff output. [${TOOL_GROFF} -Tlatin1 -mdoc2html] TOOL_ROFF_PS Generate PS groff output. [${TOOL_GROFF} -Tps] TOOL_ROFF_RAW Generate "raw" groff output. [${TOOL_GROFF} -Z] TOOL_RPCGEN Remote Procedure Call (RPC) protocol compiler. [rpcgen] TOOL_SED Stream editor. [sed] TOOL_SOELIM Eliminate .so's from groff input. [soelim] TOOL_SPARKCRC Generate a crc suitable for use in a sparkive file. [sparkcrc] TOOL_STAT Display file status. [stat] TOOL_STRFILE Create a random access file for storing strings. [strfile] TOOL_SUNLABEL Read or modify a SunOS disk label. [sunlabel] TOOL_TBL Format tables for groff. [tbl] TOOL_UUDECODE Uudecode a binary file. [uudecode] TOOL_VGRIND Grind nice listings of programs. [vgrind -f] TOOL_ZIC Time zone compiler. [zic] For each possible value of MACHINE_CPU, MACHINES.${MACHINE_CPU} contain a list of what ports can be built for it. This keeps those definitions in centralized place. is generally useful when building your own Makefiles so that they use the same default owners etc. as the rest of the tree. =-=-=-=-= bsd.clean.mk =-=-=-=-= The include file defines the clean and cleandir targets. It uses the following variables: CLEANFILES Files to remove for both the clean and cleandir targets. CLEANDIRFILES Files to remove for the cleandir target, but not for the clean target. MKCLEANSRC Controls whether or not the clean and cleandir targets will delete files from both the object directory, ${.OBJDIR}, and the source directory, ${.CURDIR}. If MKCLEANSRC is set to "no", then the file names in CLEANFILES or CLEANDIRFILES are interpreted relative to the object directory, ${.OBJDIR}. This is the traditional behaviour. If MKCLEANSRC is set to "yes", then the file deletion is performed relative to both the object directory, ${.OBJDIR}, and the source directory, ${.CURDIR}. (This has no effect if ${.OBJDIR} is the same as ${.CURDIR}.) Deleting files from ${.CURDIR} is intended to remove stray output files that had been left in the source directory by an earlier build that did not use object directories. The default is MKCLEANSRC=yes. If you always build with separate object directories, and you are sure that there are no stray files in the source directories, then you may set MKCLEANSRC=no to save some time. MKCLEANVERIFY Controls whether or not the clean and cleandir targets will verify that files have been deleted. If MKCLEANVERIFY is set to "no", then the files will be deleted using a "rm -f" command, and its success or failure will be ignored. If MKCLEANVERIFY is set to "yes", then the success of the "rm -f" command will be verified using an "ls" command. The default is MKCLEANVERIFY=yes. If you are sure that there will be no problems caused by file permissions, read-only file systems, or the like, then you may set MKCLEANVERIFY=no to save some time. To use the clean and cleandir targets defined in , other Makefiles or bsd.*.mk files should append file names to the CLEANFILES or CLEANDIRFILES variables. For example: CLEANFILES+= a.out CLEANDIRFILES+= .depend .include The files listed in CLEANFILES and CLEANDIRFILES must not be directories, because the potential risk from running "rm -rf" commands in bsd.clean.mk is considered too great. If you want to recursively delete a directory as part of "make clean" or "make cleandir" then you need to provide your own target. =-=-=-=-= bsd.dep.mk =-=-=-=-= The include file contains the default targets for building .depend files. It creates .d files from entries in SRCS and DPSRCS that are C, C++, or Objective C source files, and builds .depend from the .d files. All other files in SRCS and all of DPSRCS will be used as dependencies for the .d files. In order for this to function correctly, it should be .included after all other .mk files and directives that may modify SRCS or DPSRCS. It uses the following variables: SRCS List of source files to build the program. DPSRCS List of source files which are needed for generating dependencies, but are not needed in ${SRCS}. =-=-=-=-= bsd.files.mk =-=-=-=-= The include file handles the FILES variables and is included from and , and uses the following variables: FILES The list of files to install. CONFIGFILES Similar semantics to FILES, except that the files are installed by the `configinstall' target, not the `install' target. The FILES* variables documented below also apply. FILESOWN File owner. [${BINOWN}] FILESGRP File group. [${BINGRP}] FILESMODE File mode. [${NONBINMODE}] FILESDIR The location to install the files. FILESNAME Optional name to install each file as. FILESOWN_ File owner of the specific file . FILESGRP_ File group of the specific file . FILESMODE_ File mode of the specific file . FILESDIR_ The location to install the specific file . FILESNAME_ Optional name to install as. FILESBUILD If this variable is defined, then its value will be used as the default for all FILESBUILD_ variables. Otherwise, the default will be "no". FILESBUILD_ A value different from "no" will add the file to the list of targets to be built by `realall'. Users of that variable should provide a target to build the file. BUILDSYMLINKS List of two word items: lnsrc lntgt For each lnsrc item, create a symlink named lntgt. The lntgt symlinks are removed by the cleandir target. UUDECODE_FILES List of files which are stored as .uue in the source tree. Each one will be decoded with ${TOOL_UUDECODE}. The source files have a `.uue' suffix, the generated files do not. UUDECODE_FILES_RENAME_ Rename the output from the decode to the provided name. *NOTE: These files are simply decoded, with no install or other rule applying implicitly except being added to the clean target. =-=-=-=-= bsd.gcc.mk =-=-=-=-= The include file computes various parameters related to GCC support libraries. It defines no targets. MUST be included before . The primary users of are and , each of which need to know where to find certain GCC support libraries. The behavior of is influenced by the EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN variable, which is generally set by the user. If EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN it set, then the compiler is asked where to find the support libraries, otherwise the support libraries are found in ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib. sets the following variables: _GCC_CRTBEGIN The full path name to crtbegin.o. _GCC_CRTBEGINS The full path name to crtbeginS.o. _GCC_CRTEND The full path name to crtend.o. _GCC_CRTENDS The full path name to crtendS.o. _GCC_LIBGCCDIR The directory where libgcc.a is located. =-=-=-=-= bsd.inc.mk =-=-=-=-= The include file defines the includes target and uses the variables: INCS The list of include files. INCSDIR The location to install the include files. INCSNAME Target name of the include file, if only one; same as FILESNAME, but for include files. INCSYMLINKS Similar to SYMLINKS in , except that these are installed in the 'includes' target and not the (much later) 'install' target. INCSNAME_ The name file should be installed as, if not , same as FILESNAME_, but for include files. =-=-=-=-= bsd.info.mk =-=-=-=-= The include file is used to generate and install GNU Info documentation from respective Texinfo source files. It defines three implicit targets (.txi.info, .texi.info, and .texinfo.info), and uses the following variables: TEXINFO List of Texinfo source files. Info documentation will consist of single files with the extension replaced by .info. INFOFLAGS Flags to pass to makeinfo. [] =-=-=-=-= bsd.kernobj.mk =-=-=-=-= The include file defines variables related to the location of kernel sources and object directories. KERNSRCDIR Is the location of the top of the kernel src. [${_SRC_TOP_}/sys] KERNARCHDIR Is the location of the machine dependent kernel sources. [arch/${MACHINE}] KERNCONFDIR Is where the configuration files for kernels are found. [${KERNSRCDIR}/${KERNARCHDIR}/conf] KERNOBJDIR Is the kernel build directory. The kernel GENERIC for instance will be compiled in ${KERNOBJDIR}/GENERIC. The default value is ${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}${KERNSRCDIR}/${KERNARCHDIR}/compile if it exists or the target 'obj' is being made. Otherwise the default is ${KERNSRCDIR}/${KERNARCHDIR}/compile. It is important that Makefiles (such as those under src/distrib) that wish to find compiled kernels use and ${KERNOBJDIR} rather than make assumptions about the location of the compiled kernel. =-=-=-=-= bsd.kinc.mk =-=-=-=-= The include file defines the many targets (includes, subdirectories, etc.), and is used by kernel makefiles to handle include file installation. It is intended to be included alone, by kernel Makefiles. It uses similar variables to . Please see for more details, and keep the documentation in that file up to date. =-=-=-=-= bsd.syscall.mk =-=-=-=-= The include file contains the logic to create syscall files for various emulations. It includes to handle the rest of the targets. =-=-=-=-= bsd.lib.mk =-=-=-=-= The include file has support for building libraries. It has the same eight targets as : all, clean, cleandir, depend, includes, install, lint, and tags. Additionally, it has a checkver target which checks for installed shared object libraries whose version is greater that the version of the source. It has a limited number of suffixes, consistent with the current needs of the BSD tree. includes to get shared library parameters. It sets/uses the following variables: LIB The name of the library to build. LIBDIR Target directory for libraries. MKARZERO Normally, ar(1) sets the timestamps, uid, gid and permissions in files inside its archives to those of the file it was fed. This leads to non-reproducible builds. If MKARZERO is set to "yes" (default is the same as MKREPRO, or "no" if MKREPRO is not defined), then the "D" flag is passed to ar, causing the timestamp, uid and gid to be zeroed and the file permissions to be set to 644. This allows .a files from different builds to be bit identical. SHLIBINSTALLDIR Target directory for shared libraries if ${USE_SHLIBDIR} is not "no". SHLIB_MAJOR SHLIB_MINOR SHLIB_TEENY Major, minor, and teeny version numbers of shared library USE_SHLIBDIR If not "no", use ${SHLIBINSTALLDIR} instead of ${LIBDIR} as the path to install shared libraries to. USE_SHLIBDIR must be defined before is included. Default: no LIBISMODULE If not "no", install as ${LIB}.so (without the "lib" prefix), and act as "MKDEBUGLIB=no MKPICINSTALL=no MKPROFILE=no MKSTATICLIB=no". Also do not install the lint library. Default: no LIBISPRIVATE If not "no", act as "MKDEBUGLIB=no MKPIC=no MKPROFILE=no", and don't install the (.a) library or the lint library. This is useful for "build only" helper libraries. If set to "pic", then a _pic.a library is also produced, so that it can be incorporated into other shared objects. Default: no LIBISCXX If not "no", Use ${CXX} instead of ${CC} to link shared libraries. This is useful for C++ libraries. Default: no LINTLIBDIR Target directory for lint libraries. LIBGRP Library group. LIBOWN Library owner. LIBMODE Library mode. LDADD Additional loader objects. MAN The manual pages to be installed (use a .1 - .9 suffix). NOCHECKVER_ NOCHECKVER If set, disables checking for installed shared object libraries with versions greater than the source. A particular library name, without the "lib" prefix, may be appended to the variable name to disable the check for only that library. SRCS List of source files to build the library. Suffix types .s, .c, and .f are supported. Note, .s files are preferred to .c files of the same name. (This is not the default for versions of make.) LIBDPLIBS/ PROGDPLIBS A list of the tuples: libname path-to-srcdir-of-libname Instead of depending on installed versions of the libraries, one can depend on their built version in the source directory. This is useful for finding private libraries (LIBISPRIVATE). For each tuple; * LIBDO.libname contains the .OBJDIR of the library `libname', and if it is not set it is determined from the srcdir and added to MAKEOVERRIDES (the latter is to allow for build time optimization). * LDADD gets -L${LIBDO.libname} -llibname added. * DPADD gets ${LIBDO.libname}/liblibname.so or ${LIBDO.libname}/liblibname.a added. The special value "_external" for LIBDO.lib makes the build system to assume the library comes from outside of the NetBSD source tree and only causes -llibname to be added to LDADD. This variable may be used for individual libraries/programs, as well as in parent directories to cache common libraries as a build-time optimization. The include file includes the file named "../Makefile.inc" if it exists, as well as the include file . It has rules for building profiled objects; profiled libraries are built by default. Libraries are ranlib'd when made. =-=-=-=-= bsd.links.mk =-=-=-=-= The include file handles the LINKS and SYMLINKS variables and is included from and . LINKSOWN, LINKSGRP, and LINKSMODE, are relevant only if a metadata log is used. The defaults may be modified by other bsd.*.mk files which include bsd.links.mk. In the future, these variables may be replaced by a method for explicitly recording hard links in a metadata log. LINKS The list of hard links, consisting of pairs of paths: source-file target-file ${DESTDIR} is prepended to both paths before linking. For example, to link /bin/test and /bin/[, use: LINKS=/bin/test /bin/[ CONFIGLINKS Similar semantics to LINKS, except that the links are installed by the `configinstall' target, not the `install' target. SYMLINKS The list of symbolic links, consisting of pairs of paths: source-file target-file ${DESTDIR} is only prepended to target-file before linking. For example, to symlink /usr/bin/tar to /bin/tar resulting in ${DESTDIR}/usr/bin/tar -> /bin/tar: SYMLINKS=/bin/tar /usr/bin/tar CONFIGSYMLINKS Similar semantics to SYMLINKS, except that the symbolic links are installed by the `configinstall' target, not the `install' target. LINKSOWN Link owner. [${BINOWN}] LINKSGRP Link group. [${BINGRP}] LINKSMODE Link mode. [${NONBINMODE}] LINKSOWN_ Link owner of the specific file . LINKSGRP_ Link group of the specific file . LINKSMODE_ Link mode of the specific file . =-=-=-=-= bsd.man.mk =-=-=-=-= The include file handles installing manual pages and their links. It has a three targets: catinstall: Install the preformatted manual pages and their links. htmlinstall: Install the HTML manual pages and their links. maninstall: Install the manual page sources and their links. It sets/uses the following variables: MANDIR Base path for manual installation. MANGRP Manual group. MANOWN Manual owner. MANMODE Manual mode. MANSUBDIR Subdirectory under the manual page section, i.e. "/vax" or "/tahoe" for machine specific manual pages. MAN The manual pages to be installed (use a .1 - .9 suffix). MLINKS List of manual page links (using a .1 - .9 suffix). The linked-to file must come first, the linked file second, and there may be multiple pairs. The include file includes a file named "../Makefile.inc" if it exists. =-=-=-=-= bsd.obj.mk =-=-=-=-= The include file defines targets related to the creation and use of separated object and source directories. If an environment variable named MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set, make(1) uses ${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}${.CURDIR} as the name of the object directory if it exists. Otherwise make(1) looks for the existence of a subdirectory (or a symlink to a directory) of the source directory into which built targets should be placed. If an environment variable named MAKEOBJDIR is set, make(1) uses its value as the name of the object directory; failing that, make first looks for a subdirectory named "obj.${MACHINE}", and if that doesn't exist, it looks for "obj". Object directories are not created automatically by make(1) if they don't exist; you need to run a separate "make obj". (This will happen during a top-level build if "MKOBJDIRS" is set to a value other than "no"). When the source directory is a subdirectory of ${BSDSRCDIR} -- and this is determined by a simple string prefix comparison -- object directories are created in a separate object directory tree, and a symlink to the object directory in that tree is created in the source directory; otherwise, "make obj" assumes that you're not in the main source tree and that it's not safe to use a separate object tree. Several variables used by control exactly what directories and links get created during a "make obj": MAKEOBJDIR If set, this is the component name of the object directory. OBJMACHINE If this is set but MAKEOBJDIR is not set, creates object directories or links named "obj.${MACHINE}"; otherwise, just creates ones named "obj". OBJMACHINE_ARCH If set with OBJMACHINE, creates object directories or links named "obj.${MACHINE}-${MACHINE_ARCH}". USR_OBJMACHINE If set, and the current directory is a subdirectory of ${BSDSRCDIR}, create object directory in the corresponding subdirectory of ${BSDOBJDIR}.${MACHINE}; otherwise, create it in the corresponding subdirectory of ${BSDOBJDIR} BUILDID If set, the contents of this variable are appended to the object directory name. If OBJMACHINE is also set, ".${BUILDID}" is added after ".${MACHINE}". =-=-=-=-= bsd.prog.mk =-=-=-=-= The include file handles building programs from one or more source files, along with their manual pages. It has a limited number of suffixes, consistent with the current needs of the BSD tree. includes to get shared library parameters. It has eight targets: all: build the program and its manual page. This also creates a GDB initialization file (.gdbinit) in the objdir. The .gdbinit file sets the shared library prefix to ${DESTDIR} to facilitate cross-debugging. clean: remove the program, any object files and the files a.out, Errs, errs, mklog, and ${PROG}.core. cleandir: remove all of the files removed by the target clean, as well as .depend, tags, and any manual pages. `distclean' is a synonym for `cleandir'. depend: make the dependencies for the source files, and store them in the file .depend. includes: install any header files. install: install the program and its manual pages; if the Makefile does not itself define the target install, the targets beforeinstall and afterinstall may also be used to cause actions immediately before and after the install target is executed. lint: run lint on the source files tags: create a tags file for the source files. It sets/uses the following variables: BINGRP Binary group. BINOWN Binary owner. BINMODE Binary mode. CLEANDIRFILES Additional files to remove for the cleandir target. CLEANFILES Additional files to remove for the clean and cleandir targets. CONFIGOPTS Additional flags to config(1) when building kernels. COPTS Additional flags to the compiler when creating C objects. COPTS. Additional flags to the compiler when creating the C objects for . For .[ly], ".c" must be used. CPUFLAGS Additional flags to the compiler/assembler to select CPU instruction set options, CPU tuning options, etc. CPUFLAGS. Additional flags to the compiler/assembler for . For .[ly], ".c" must be used. CPPFLAGS Additional flags to the C pre-processor. CPPFLAGS. Additional flags to the C pre-processor for . For .[ly], ".c" must be used. GDBINIT List of GDB initialization files to add to "source" directives in the .gdbinit file that is created in the objdir. LDADD Additional loader objects. Usually used for libraries. For example, to load with the compatibility and utility libraries, use: LDADD+=-lutil -lcompat LDFLAGS Additional linker flags (passed to ${CC} during link). LINKS See OBJCOPTS Additional flags to the compiler when creating ObjC objects. OBJCOPTS. Additional flags to the compiler when creating the ObjC objects for . For .[ly], ".c" must be used. SYMLINKS See MAN Manual pages (should end in .1 - .9). If no MAN variable is defined, "MAN=${PROG}.1" is assumed. PAXCTL_FLAGS If defined, run paxctl(1) on the program binary after link time, with the value of this variable as args to paxctl(1). PAXCTL_FLAGS.${PROG} Custom override for PAXCTL_FLAGS. PROG The name of the program to build. If not supplied, nothing is built. PROG_CXX If defined, the name of the program to build. Also causes to link the program with the C++ compiler rather than the C compiler. PROG_CXX overrides the value of PROG if PROG is also set. PROGNAME The name that the above program will be installed as, if different from ${PROG}. PROGS Multiple programs to build from a single directory. Defaults to PROG. For each program ${_P} in ${PROGS}, uses SRCS.${_P}, defaulting to ${_P}.c. PROGS_CXX Multiple C++ programs to build from a single directory. Defaults to PROG_CXX. For each program ${_P} in ${PROGS_CXX}, uses SRCS.${_P}, defaulting to ${_P}.cc. SRCS List of source files to build the program. If SRCS is not defined, it's assumed to be ${PROG}.c or ${PROG_CXX}.cc. DPSRCS List of source files which are needed for generating dependencies, but are not needed in ${SRCS}. DPADD Additional dependencies for the program. Usually used for libraries. For example, to depend on the compatibility and utility libraries use: DPADD+=${LIBCOMPAT} ${LIBUTIL} The following system libraries are predefined for DPADD: LIBARCHIVE?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libarchive.a LIBASN1?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libasn1.a LIBATF_C?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libatf-c.a LIBATF_CXX?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libatf-c++.a LIBBIND9?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libbind9.a LIBBLOCKLIST?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libblocklist.a LIBBLUETOOTH?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libbluetooth.a LIBBSDMALLOC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libbsdmalloc.a LIBBZ2?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libbz2.a LIBC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libc.a LIBC_PIC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libc_pic.a LIBCBOR?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcbor.a LIBCOMPAT?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcompat.a LIBCOM_ERR?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcom_err.a LIBCRYPT?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcrypt.a LIBCRYPTO?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcrypto.a LIBCURSES?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcurses.a LIBCXX?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libc++.a LIBDES?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libdes.a LIBDNS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libdns.a LIBEDIT?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libedit.a LIBEVENT?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libevent.a LIBEVENT_OPENSSL?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libevent_openssl.a LIBEVENT_PTHREADS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libevent_pthreads.a LIBEXECINFO?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libexecinfo.a LIBEXPAT?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libexpat.a LIBFETCH?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libfetch.a LIBFIDO2?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libfido2.a LIBFL?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libfl.a LIBFORM?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libform.a LIBGCC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libgcc.a LIBGNUCTF?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libgnuctf.a LIBGNUMALLOC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libgnumalloc.a LIBGSSAPI?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libgssapi.a LIBHDB?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libhdb.a LIBHEIMBASE?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libheimbase.a LIBHEIMNTLM?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libheimntlm.a LIBHX500?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libhx500.a LIBINTL?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libintl.a LIBIPSEC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libipsec.a LIBISC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libisc.a LIBISCCC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libisccc.a LIBISCFG?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libiscfg.a LIBKADM5CLNT?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkadm5clnt.a LIBKADM5SRV?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkadm5srv.a LIBKAFS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkafs.a LIBKRB5?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkrb5.a LIBKVM?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkvm.a LIBL?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libl.a LIBLBER?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/liblber.a LIBLDAP?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libldap.a LIBLDAP_R?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libldap_r.a LIBLUA?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/liblua.a LIBM?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libm.a LIBMAGIC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libmagic.a LIBMENU?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libmenu.a LIBNETPGPVERIFY?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libnetpgpverify.a LIBNS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libns.a LIBOBJC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libobjc.a LIBOSSAUDIO?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libossaudio.a LIBPAM?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpam.a LIBPANEL?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpanel.a LIBPCAP?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpcap.a LIBPCI?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpci.a LIBPOSIX?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libposix.a LIBPTHREAD?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpthread.a LIBPUFFS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpuffs.a LIBQUOTA?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libquota.a LIBRADIUS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libradius.a LIBREFUSE?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librefuse.a LIBRESOLV?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libresolv.a LIBRMT?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librmt.a LIBROKEN?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libroken.a LIBRPCSVC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librpcsvc.a LIBRT?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librt.a LIBRUMP?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librump.a LIBRUMPFS_CD9660?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librumpfs_cd9660.a LIBRUMPFS_EFS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librumpfs_efs.a LIBRUMPFS_EXT2FS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librumpfs_ext2fs.a LIBRUMPFS_FFS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librumpfs_ffs.a LIBRUMPFS_HFS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librumpfs_hfs.a LIBRUMPFS_LFS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librumpfs_lfs.a LIBRUMPFS_MSDOS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librumpfs_msdos.a LIBRUMPFS_NFS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librumpfs_nfs.a LIBRUMPFS_NTFS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librumpfs_ntfs.a LIBRUMPFS_SYSPUFFS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librumpfs_syspuffs.a LIBRUMPFS_TMPFS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librumpfs_tmpfs.a LIBRUMPFS_UDF?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librumpfs_udf.a LIBRUMPUSER?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librumpuser.a LIBSASLC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libsaslc.a LIBSKEY?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libskey.a LIBSL?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libsl.a LIBSQLITE3?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libsqlite3.a LIBSSH?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libssh.a LIBSSL?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libssl.a LIBSTDCXX?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libstdc++.a LIBSUPCXX?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libsupc++.a LIBTERMINFO?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libterminfo.a LIBTRE?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libtre.a LIBUNBOUND?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libunbound.a LIBUSBHID?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libusbhid.a LIBUTIL?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libutil.a LIBWIND?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libwind.a LIBWRAP?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libwrap.a LIBY?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/liby.a LIBZ?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libz.a The following c startup files. LIBCRT0?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/crt0.o LIBCRTI?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/crti.o LIBCRTBEGIN?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/crti.o LIBCRTEND?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/crtn.o The following X-Windows libraries are predefined for DPADD: LIBDPS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libdps.a LIBFNTSTUBS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libfntstubs.a LIBFONTCACHE?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libfontcache.a LIBFONTCONFIG?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libfontconfig.a LIBFONTENC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libfontenc.a LIBFREETYPE?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libfreetype.a LIBFS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libFS.a LIBGL?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libGL.a LIBGLU?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libGLU.a LIBICE?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libICE.a LIBLBXUTIL?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/liblbxutil.a LIBSM?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libSM.a LIBX11?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libX11.a LIBX11_XCB?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libX11-xcb.a LIBXAU?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXau.a LIBXAW?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXaw.a LIBXCB?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libxcb.a LIBXCOMPOSITE?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXcomposite.a LIBXCVT?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libxcvt.a LIBXDAMAGE?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXdamage.a LIBXDMCP?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXdmcp.a LIBXEXT?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXext.a LIBXFIXES?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXfixes.a LIBXFONT2?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXfont2.a LIBXFONT?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXfont.a LIBXFT?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXft.a LIBXI?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXi.a LIBXINERAMA?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXinerama.a LIBXKBFILE?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libxkbfile.a LIBXMU?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXmu.a LIBXMUU?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXmuu.a LIBXPM?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXpm.a LIBXRANDR?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXrandr.a LIBXRENDER?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXrender.a LIBXSS?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXss.a LIBXT?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXt.a LIBXTRAP?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXTrap.a LIBXTST?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXtst.a LIBXV?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXv.a LIBXXF86DGA?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXxf86dga.a LIBXXF86MISC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXxf86misc.a LIBXXF86VM?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/X11R7/lib/libXxf86vm.a STRIPFLAG The flag passed to the install program to cause the binary to be stripped. SUBDIR A list of subdirectories that should be built as well. Each of the targets will execute the same target in the subdirectories. SCRIPTS A list of interpreter scripts [file.{sh,csh,pl,awk,...}]. These are installed exactly like programs. SCRIPTSDIR The location to install the scripts. Each script can be installed to a separate path by setting SCRIPTSDIR_