/* $NetBSD: uvm_device.c,v 1.28 2000/06/27 17:29:20 mrg Exp $ */ /* * * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor and * Washington University. * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: Id: uvm_device.c,v 1.1.2.9 1998/02/06 05:11:47 chs Exp */ #include "opt_uvmhist.h" /* * uvm_device.c: the device pager. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * private global data structure * * we keep a list of active device objects in the system. */ LIST_HEAD(udv_list_struct, uvm_device); static struct udv_list_struct udv_list; static simple_lock_data_t udv_lock; /* * functions */ static void udv_init __P((void)); static void udv_reference __P((struct uvm_object *)); static void udv_detach __P((struct uvm_object *)); static int udv_fault __P((struct uvm_faultinfo *, vaddr_t, vm_page_t *, int, int, vm_fault_t, vm_prot_t, int)); static int udv_asyncget __P((struct uvm_object *, voff_t, int)); static boolean_t udv_flush __P((struct uvm_object *, voff_t, voff_t, int)); static int udv_put __P((struct uvm_object *, vm_page_t *, int, boolean_t)); /* * master pager structure */ struct uvm_pagerops uvm_deviceops = { udv_init, udv_reference, udv_detach, udv_fault, udv_flush, NULL, /* no get function since we have udv_fault */ udv_asyncget, udv_put, NULL, /* no cluster function */ NULL, /* no put cluster function */ NULL, /* no AIO-DONE function since no async i/o */ NULL, /* no releasepg function since no normal pages */ }; /* * the ops! */ /* * udv_init * * init pager private data structures. */ void udv_init() { LIST_INIT(&udv_list); simple_lock_init(&udv_lock); } /* * udv_attach * * get a VM object that is associated with a device. allocate a new * one if needed. * * => caller must _not_ already be holding the lock on the uvm_object. * => in fact, nothing should be locked so that we can sleep here. */ struct uvm_object * udv_attach(arg, accessprot, off, size) void *arg; vm_prot_t accessprot; voff_t off; /* used only for access check */ vsize_t size; /* used only for access check */ { dev_t device = *((dev_t *) arg); struct uvm_device *udv, *lcv; paddr_t (*mapfn) __P((dev_t, off_t, int)); UVMHIST_FUNC("udv_attach"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist); UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "(device=0x%x)", device,0,0,0); /* * before we do anything, ensure this device supports mmap */ mapfn = cdevsw[major(device)].d_mmap; if (mapfn == NULL || mapfn == (paddr_t (*) __P((dev_t, off_t, int))) enodev || mapfn == (paddr_t (*) __P((dev_t, off_t, int))) nullop) return(NULL); /* * Negative offsets on the object are not allowed. */ if (off < 0) return(NULL); /* * Check that the specified range of the device allows the * desired protection. * * XXX assumes VM_PROT_* == PROT_* * XXX clobbers off and size, but nothing else here needs them. */ while (size != 0) { if ((*mapfn)(device, off, accessprot) == -1) return (NULL); off += PAGE_SIZE; size -= PAGE_SIZE; } /* * keep looping until we get it */ while (1) { /* * first, attempt to find it on the main list */ simple_lock(&udv_lock); for (lcv = udv_list.lh_first ; lcv != NULL ; lcv = lcv->u_list.le_next) { if (device == lcv->u_device) break; } /* * got it on main list. put a hold on it and unlock udv_lock. */ if (lcv) { /* * if someone else has a hold on it, sleep and start * over again. */ if (lcv->u_flags & UVM_DEVICE_HOLD) { lcv->u_flags |= UVM_DEVICE_WANTED; UVM_UNLOCK_AND_WAIT(lcv, &udv_lock, FALSE, "udv_attach",0); continue; } /* we are now holding it */ lcv->u_flags |= UVM_DEVICE_HOLD; simple_unlock(&udv_lock); /* * bump reference count, unhold, return. */ simple_lock(&lcv->u_obj.vmobjlock); lcv->u_obj.uo_refs++; simple_unlock(&lcv->u_obj.vmobjlock); simple_lock(&udv_lock); if (lcv->u_flags & UVM_DEVICE_WANTED) wakeup(lcv); lcv->u_flags &= ~(UVM_DEVICE_WANTED|UVM_DEVICE_HOLD); simple_unlock(&udv_lock); return(&lcv->u_obj); } /* * did not find it on main list. need to malloc a new one. */ simple_unlock(&udv_lock); /* NOTE: we could sleep in the following malloc() */ MALLOC(udv, struct uvm_device *, sizeof(*udv), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); simple_lock(&udv_lock); /* * now we have to double check to make sure no one added it * to the list while we were sleeping... */ for (lcv = udv_list.lh_first ; lcv != NULL ; lcv = lcv->u_list.le_next) { if (device == lcv->u_device) break; } /* * did we lose a race to someone else? free our memory and retry. */ if (lcv) { simple_unlock(&udv_lock); FREE(udv, M_TEMP); continue; } /* * we have it! init the data structures, add to list * and return. */ simple_lock_init(&udv->u_obj.vmobjlock); udv->u_obj.pgops = &uvm_deviceops; TAILQ_INIT(&udv->u_obj.memq); /* not used, but be safe */ udv->u_obj.uo_npages = 0; udv->u_obj.uo_refs = 1; udv->u_flags = 0; udv->u_device = device; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&udv_list, udv, u_list); simple_unlock(&udv_lock); return(&udv->u_obj); } /* while(1) loop */ /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* * udv_reference * * add a reference to a VM object. Note that the reference count must * already be one (the passed in reference) so there is no chance of the * udv being released or locked out here. * * => caller must call with object unlocked. */ static void udv_reference(uobj) struct uvm_object *uobj; { UVMHIST_FUNC("udv_reference"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist); simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock); uobj->uo_refs++; UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- done (uobj=0x%x, ref = %d)", uobj, uobj->uo_refs,0,0); simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock); } /* * udv_detach * * remove a reference to a VM object. * * => caller must call with object unlocked and map locked. */ static void udv_detach(uobj) struct uvm_object *uobj; { struct uvm_device *udv = (struct uvm_device *) uobj; UVMHIST_FUNC("udv_detach"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist); /* * loop until done */ again: simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock); if (uobj->uo_refs > 1) { uobj->uo_refs--; /* drop ref! */ simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock); UVMHIST_LOG(maphist," <- done, uobj=0x%x, ref=%d", uobj,uobj->uo_refs,0,0); return; } #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (uobj->uo_npages || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&uobj->memq)) panic("udv_detach: pages in a device object?"); #endif /* * now lock udv_lock */ simple_lock(&udv_lock); /* * is it being held? if so, wait until others are done. */ if (udv->u_flags & UVM_DEVICE_HOLD) { udv->u_flags |= UVM_DEVICE_WANTED; simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock); UVM_UNLOCK_AND_WAIT(udv, &udv_lock, FALSE, "udv_detach",0); goto again; } /* * got it! nuke it now. */ LIST_REMOVE(udv, u_list); if (udv->u_flags & UVM_DEVICE_WANTED) wakeup(udv); simple_unlock(&udv_lock); simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock); FREE(udv, M_TEMP); UVMHIST_LOG(maphist," <- done, freed uobj=0x%x", uobj,0,0,0); return; } /* * udv_flush * * flush pages out of a uvm object. a no-op for devices. */ static boolean_t udv_flush(uobj, start, stop, flags) struct uvm_object *uobj; voff_t start, stop; int flags; { return(TRUE); } /* * udv_fault: non-standard fault routine for device "pages" * * => rather than having a "get" function, we have a fault routine * since we don't return vm_pages we need full control over the * pmap_enter map in * => all the usual fault data structured are locked by the caller * (i.e. maps(read), amap (if any), uobj) * => on return, we unlock all fault data structures * => flags: PGO_ALLPAGES: get all of the pages * PGO_LOCKED: fault data structures are locked * XXX: currently PGO_LOCKED is always required ... consider removing * it as a flag * => NOTE: vaddr is the VA of pps[0] in ufi->entry, _NOT_ pps[centeridx] */ static int udv_fault(ufi, vaddr, pps, npages, centeridx, fault_type, access_type, flags) struct uvm_faultinfo *ufi; vaddr_t vaddr; vm_page_t *pps; int npages, centeridx, flags; vm_fault_t fault_type; vm_prot_t access_type; { struct vm_map_entry *entry = ufi->entry; struct uvm_object *uobj = entry->object.uvm_obj; struct uvm_device *udv = (struct uvm_device *)uobj; vaddr_t curr_va; off_t curr_offset; paddr_t paddr, mdpgno; int lcv, retval; dev_t device; paddr_t (*mapfn) __P((dev_t, off_t, int)); vm_prot_t mapprot; UVMHIST_FUNC("udv_fault"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist); UVMHIST_LOG(maphist," flags=%d", flags,0,0,0); /* * XXX: !PGO_LOCKED calls are currently not allowed (or used) */ if ((flags & PGO_LOCKED) == 0) panic("udv_fault: !PGO_LOCKED fault"); /* * we do not allow device mappings to be mapped copy-on-write * so we kill any attempt to do so here. */ if (UVM_ET_ISCOPYONWRITE(entry)) { UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- failed -- COW entry (etype=0x%x)", entry->etype, 0,0,0); uvmfault_unlockall(ufi, ufi->entry->aref.ar_amap, uobj, NULL); return(VM_PAGER_ERROR); } /* * get device map function. */ device = udv->u_device; mapfn = cdevsw[major(device)].d_mmap; /* * now we must determine the offset in udv to use and the VA to * use for pmap_enter. note that we always use orig_map's pmap * for pmap_enter (even if we have a submap). since virtual * addresses in a submap must match the main map, this is ok. */ /* udv offset = (offset from start of entry) + entry's offset */ curr_offset = entry->offset + (vaddr - entry->start); /* pmap va = vaddr (virtual address of pps[0]) */ curr_va = vaddr; /* * loop over the page range entering in as needed */ retval = VM_PAGER_OK; for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < npages ; lcv++, curr_offset += PAGE_SIZE, curr_va += PAGE_SIZE) { if ((flags & PGO_ALLPAGES) == 0 && lcv != centeridx) continue; if (pps[lcv] == PGO_DONTCARE) continue; mdpgno = (*mapfn)(device, curr_offset, access_type); if (mdpgno == -1) { retval = VM_PAGER_ERROR; break; } paddr = pmap_phys_address(mdpgno); mapprot = ufi->entry->protection; UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " MAPPING: device: pm=0x%x, va=0x%x, pa=0x%lx, at=%d", ufi->orig_map->pmap, curr_va, paddr, mapprot); if (pmap_enter(ufi->orig_map->pmap, curr_va, paddr, mapprot, PMAP_CANFAIL | mapprot) != KERN_SUCCESS) { /* * pmap_enter() didn't have the resource to * enter this mapping. Unlock everything, * wait for the pagedaemon to free up some * pages, and then tell uvm_fault() to start * the fault again. * * XXX Needs some rethinking for the PGO_ALLPAGES * XXX case. */ uvmfault_unlockall(ufi, ufi->entry->aref.ar_amap, uobj, NULL); uvm_wait("udv_fault"); return (VM_PAGER_REFAULT); } } uvmfault_unlockall(ufi, ufi->entry->aref.ar_amap, uobj, NULL); return (retval); } /* * udv_asyncget: start async I/O to bring pages into ram * * => caller must lock object(???XXX: see if this is best) * => a no-op for devices */ static int udv_asyncget(uobj, offset, npages) struct uvm_object *uobj; voff_t offset; int npages; { return(KERN_SUCCESS); } /* * udv_put: flush page data to backing store. * * => this function should never be called (since we never have any * page structures to "put") */ static int udv_put(uobj, pps, npages, flags) struct uvm_object *uobj; struct vm_page **pps; int npages, flags; { panic("udv_put: trying to page out to a device!"); }