/* $NetBSD: if_arcsubr.c,v 1.64 2012/09/24 03:05:53 msaitoh Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Ignatios Souvatzis * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.9 1994/06/29 06:36:11 cgd Exp * @(#)if_ethersubr.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 * */ #include __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_arcsubr.c,v 1.64 2012/09/24 03:05:53 msaitoh Exp $"); #include "opt_inet.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef INET #include #include #include #endif #ifdef INET6 #ifndef INET #include #endif #include #include #endif #define ARCNET_ALLOW_BROKEN_ARP #ifndef ARC_IPMTU #define ARC_IPMTU 1500 #endif static struct mbuf *arc_defrag(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *); /* * RC1201 requires us to have this configurable. We have it only per * machine at the moment... there is no generic "set mtu" ioctl, AFAICS. * Anyway, it is possible to binpatch this or set it per kernel config * option. */ #if ARC_IPMTU > 60480 ERROR: The arc_ipmtu is ARC_IPMTU, but must not exceed 60480. #endif int arc_ipmtu = ARC_IPMTU; uint8_t arcbroadcastaddr = 0; #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;} static int arc_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *); static void arc_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *); /* * ARCnet output routine. * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net. * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to arccom structure. */ static int arc_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, const struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt0) { struct mbuf *m, *m1, *mcopy; struct rtentry *rt; struct arccom *ac; const struct arc_header *cah; struct arc_header *ah; struct arphdr *arph; int error, newencoding; uint8_t atype, adst, myself; int tfrags, sflag, fsflag, rsflag; ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;) if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) return (ENETDOWN); /* m, m1 aren't initialized yet */ error = newencoding = 0; ac = (struct arccom *)ifp; m = m0; mcopy = m1 = NULL; myself = *CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl); if ((rt = rt0)) { if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) { if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1))) rt->rt_refcnt--; else senderr(EHOSTUNREACH); } if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) { if (rt->rt_gwroute == 0) goto lookup; if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) { rtfree(rt); rt = rt0; lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1); if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == 0) senderr(EHOSTUNREACH); } } if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT) if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 || time_second < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire) senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH); } /* * if the queueing discipline needs packet classification, * do it before prepending link headers. */ IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr); switch (dst->sa_family) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: /* * For now, use the simple IP addr -> ARCnet addr mapping */ if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) adst = arcbroadcastaddr; /* ARCnet broadcast address */ else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) adst = ntohl(satocsin(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr) & 0xFF; else if (!arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, &adst)) return 0; /* not resolved yet */ /* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */ if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX)) mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL); if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) { atype = ARCTYPE_IP; newencoding = 1; } else { atype = ARCTYPE_IP_OLD; newencoding = 0; } break; case AF_ARP: arph = mtod(m, struct arphdr *); if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) adst = arcbroadcastaddr; else { uint8_t *tha = ar_tha(arph); if (tha == NULL) return 0; adst = *tha; } arph->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ARCNET); switch (ntohs(arph->ar_op)) { case ARPOP_REVREQUEST: case ARPOP_REVREPLY: if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0)) { printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname, dst->sa_family); senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT); } atype = htons(ARCTYPE_REVARP); newencoding = 1; break; case ARPOP_REQUEST: case ARPOP_REPLY: default: if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) { atype = htons(ARCTYPE_ARP); newencoding = 1; } else { atype = htons(ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD); newencoding = 0; } } #ifdef ARCNET_ALLOW_BROKEN_ARP /* * XXX It's not clear per RFC826 if this is needed, but * "assigned numbers" say this is wrong. * However, e.g., AmiTCP 3.0Beta used it... we make this * switchable for emergency cases. Not perfect, but... */ if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) arph->ar_pro = atype - 1; #endif break; #endif #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: if (!nd6_storelladdr(ifp, rt, m, dst, &adst, sizeof(adst))) return (0); /* it must be impossible, but... */ atype = htons(ARCTYPE_INET6); newencoding = 1; break; #endif case AF_UNSPEC: cah = (const struct arc_header *)dst->sa_data; adst = cah->arc_dhost; atype = cah->arc_type; break; default: printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname, dst->sa_family); senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT); } if (mcopy) (void) looutput(ifp, mcopy, dst, rt); /* * Add local net header. If no space in first mbuf, * allocate another. * * For ARCnet, this is just symbolic. The header changes * form and position on its way into the hardware and out of * the wire. At this point, it contains source, destination and * packet type. */ if (newencoding) { ++ac->ac_seqid; /* make the seqid unique */ tfrags = (m->m_pkthdr.len + 503) / 504; fsflag = 2 * tfrags - 3; sflag = 0; rsflag = fsflag; while (sflag < fsflag) { /* we CAN'T have short packets here */ m1 = m_split(m, 504, M_DONTWAIT); if (m1 == 0) senderr(ENOBUFS); M_PREPEND(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN, M_DONTWAIT); if (m == 0) senderr(ENOBUFS); ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); ah->arc_type = atype; ah->arc_dhost = adst; ah->arc_shost = myself; ah->arc_flag = rsflag; ah->arc_seqid = ac->ac_seqid; if ((error = ifq_enqueue(ifp, m ALTQ_COMMA ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr))) != 0) return (error); m = m1; sflag += 2; rsflag = sflag; } m1 = NULL; /* here we can have small, especially forbidden packets */ if ((m->m_pkthdr.len >= ARC_MIN_FORBID_LEN - ARC_HDRNEWLEN + 2) && (m->m_pkthdr.len <= ARC_MAX_FORBID_LEN - ARC_HDRNEWLEN + 2)) { M_PREPEND(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN_EXC, M_DONTWAIT); if (m == 0) senderr(ENOBUFS); ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); ah->arc_flag = 0xFF; ah->arc_seqid = 0xFFFF; ah->arc_type2 = atype; ah->arc_flag2 = sflag; ah->arc_seqid2 = ac->ac_seqid; } else { M_PREPEND(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN, M_DONTWAIT); if (m == 0) senderr(ENOBUFS); ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); ah->arc_flag = sflag; ah->arc_seqid = ac->ac_seqid; } ah->arc_dhost = adst; ah->arc_shost = myself; ah->arc_type = atype; } else { M_PREPEND(m, ARC_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT); if (m == 0) senderr(ENOBUFS); ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); ah->arc_type = atype; ah->arc_dhost = adst; ah->arc_shost = myself; } return ifq_enqueue(ifp, m ALTQ_COMMA ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr)); bad: if (m1) m_freem(m1); if (m) m_freem(m); return (error); } /* * Defragmenter. Returns mbuf if last packet found, else * NULL. frees imcoming mbuf as necessary. */ static struct mbuf * arc_defrag(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m) { struct arc_header *ah, *ah1; struct arccom *ac; struct ac_frag *af; struct mbuf *m1; const char *s; int newflen; u_char src, dst, typ; ac = (struct arccom *)ifp; if (m->m_len < ARC_HDRNEWLEN) { m = m_pullup(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN); if (m == NULL) { ++ifp->if_ierrors; return NULL; } } ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); typ = ah->arc_type; if (!arc_isphds(typ)) return m; src = ah->arc_shost; dst = ah->arc_dhost; if (ah->arc_flag == 0xff) { m_adj(m, 4); if (m->m_len < ARC_HDRNEWLEN) { m = m_pullup(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN); if (m == NULL) { ++ifp->if_ierrors; return NULL; } } ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); } af = &ac->ac_fragtab[src]; m1 = af->af_packet; s = "debug code error"; if (ah->arc_flag & 1) { /* * first fragment. We always initialize, which is * about the right thing to do, as we only want to * accept one fragmented packet per src at a time. */ if (m1 != NULL) m_freem(m1); af->af_packet = m; m1 = m; af->af_maxflag = ah->arc_flag; af->af_lastseen = 0; af->af_seqid = ah->arc_seqid; return NULL; /* notreached */ } else { /* check for unfragmented packet */ if (ah->arc_flag == 0) return m; /* do we have a first packet from that src? */ if (m1 == NULL) { s = "no first frag"; goto outofseq; } ah1 = mtod(m1, struct arc_header *); if (ah->arc_seqid != ah1->arc_seqid) { s = "seqid differs"; goto outofseq; } if (typ != ah1->arc_type) { s = "type differs"; goto outofseq; } if (dst != ah1->arc_dhost) { s = "dest host differs"; goto outofseq; } /* typ, seqid and dst are ok here. */ if (ah->arc_flag == af->af_lastseen) { m_freem(m); return NULL; } if (ah->arc_flag == af->af_lastseen + 2) { /* ok, this is next fragment */ af->af_lastseen = ah->arc_flag; m_adj(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN); /* * m_cat might free the first mbuf (with pkthdr) * in 2nd chain; therefore: */ newflen = m->m_pkthdr.len; m_cat(m1, m); m1->m_pkthdr.len += newflen; /* is it the last one? */ if (af->af_lastseen > af->af_maxflag) { af->af_packet = NULL; return (m1); } else return NULL; } s = "other reason"; /* if all else fails, it is out of sequence, too */ } outofseq: if (m1) { m_freem(m1); af->af_packet = NULL; } if (m) m_freem(m); log(LOG_INFO,"%s: got out of seq. packet: %s\n", ifp->if_xname, s); return NULL; } /* * return 1 if Packet Header Definition Standard, else 0. * For now: old IP, old ARP aren't obviously. Lacking correct information, * we guess that besides new IP and new ARP also IPX and APPLETALK are PHDS. * (Apple and Novell corporations were involved, among others, in PHDS work). * Easiest is to assume that everybody else uses that, too. */ int arc_isphds(uint8_t type) { return (type != ARCTYPE_IP_OLD && type != ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD && type != ARCTYPE_DIAGNOSE); } /* * Process a received Arcnet packet; * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with * the ARCnet header. */ static void arc_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m) { struct arc_header *ah; struct ifqueue *inq; uint8_t atype; int s; if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) { m_freem(m); return; } /* possibly defragment: */ m = arc_defrag(ifp, m); if (m == NULL) return; ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len; if (arcbroadcastaddr == ah->arc_dhost) { m->m_flags |= M_BCAST|M_MCAST; ifp->if_imcasts++; } atype = ah->arc_type; switch (atype) { #ifdef INET case ARCTYPE_IP: m_adj(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN); schednetisr(NETISR_IP); inq = &ipintrq; break; case ARCTYPE_IP_OLD: m_adj(m, ARC_HDRLEN); schednetisr(NETISR_IP); inq = &ipintrq; break; case ARCTYPE_ARP: m_adj(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN); schednetisr(NETISR_ARP); inq = &arpintrq; #ifdef ARCNET_ALLOW_BROKEN_ARP mtod(m, struct arphdr *)->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); #endif break; case ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD: m_adj(m, ARC_HDRLEN); schednetisr(NETISR_ARP); inq = &arpintrq; #ifdef ARCNET_ALLOW_BROKEN_ARP mtod(m, struct arphdr *)->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); #endif break; #endif #ifdef INET6 case ARCTYPE_INET6: m_adj(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN); schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6); inq = &ip6intrq; break; #endif default: m_freem(m); return; } s = splnet(); if (IF_QFULL(inq)) { IF_DROP(inq); m_freem(m); } else IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m); splx(s); } /* * Convert Arcnet address to printable (loggable) representation. */ char * arc_sprintf(uint8_t *ap) { static char arcbuf[3]; char *cp = arcbuf; *cp++ = hexdigits[*ap >> 4]; *cp++ = hexdigits[*ap++ & 0xf]; *cp = 0; return (arcbuf); } /* * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list */ void arc_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, uint8_t lla) { struct arccom *ac; ifp->if_type = IFT_ARCNET; ifp->if_addrlen = 1; ifp->if_hdrlen = ARC_HDRLEN; ifp->if_dlt = DLT_ARCNET; if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) ifp->if_flags |= IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI; if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0 && arc_ipmtu > ARC_PHDS_MAXMTU) log(LOG_ERR, "%s: arc_ipmtu is %d, but must not exceed %d\n", ifp->if_xname, arc_ipmtu, ARC_PHDS_MAXMTU); ifp->if_output = arc_output; ifp->if_input = arc_input; ac = (struct arccom *)ifp; ac->ac_seqid = (time_second) & 0xFFFF; /* try to make seqid unique */ if (lla == 0) { /* XXX this message isn't entirely clear, to me -- cgd */ log(LOG_ERR,"%s: link address 0 reserved for broadcasts. Please change it and ifconfig %s down up\n", ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_xname); } if_attach(ifp); if_set_sadl(ifp, &lla, sizeof(lla), true); ifp->if_broadcastaddr = &arcbroadcastaddr; bpf_attach(ifp, DLT_ARCNET, ARC_HDRLEN); }