/* * Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #ifndef lint __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993\n\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"); #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint #if 0 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)edquota.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/27/95"; #else __RCSID("$NetBSD: edquota.c,v 1.25 2004/01/05 23:23:38 jmmv Exp $"); #endif #endif /* not lint */ /* * Disk quota editor. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pathnames.h" char *qfname = QUOTAFILENAME; char *qfextension[] = INITQFNAMES; char *quotagroup = QUOTAGROUP; char tmpfil[] = _PATH_TMP; struct quotause { struct quotause *next; long flags; struct dqblk dqblk; char fsname[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; char qfname[1]; /* actually longer */ }; #define FOUND 0x01 #define MAX_TMPSTR (100+MAXPATHLEN) int main __P((int, char **)); void usage __P((void)); int getentry __P((char *, int)); struct quotause * getprivs __P((long, int, char *)); void putprivs __P((long, int, struct quotause *)); int editit __P((char *)); int writeprivs __P((struct quotause *, int, char *, int)); int readprivs __P((struct quotause *, int)); int writetimes __P((struct quotause *, int, int)); int readtimes __P((struct quotause *, int)); char * cvtstoa __P((time_t)); int cvtatos __P((time_t, char *, time_t *)); void freeprivs __P((struct quotause *)); int alldigits __P((char *)); int hasquota __P((struct fstab *, int, char **)); int main(argc, argv) int argc; char **argv; { struct quotause *qup, *protoprivs, *curprivs; long id, protoid; int quotatype, tmpfd; char *protoname; char *soft = NULL, *hard = NULL; char *fs = NULL; int ch; int tflag = 0, pflag = 0; if (argc < 2) usage(); if (getuid()) errx(1, "permission denied"); protoname = NULL; quotatype = USRQUOTA; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ugtp:s:h:f:")) != -1) { switch(ch) { case 'p': protoname = optarg; pflag++; break; case 'g': quotatype = GRPQUOTA; break; case 'u': quotatype = USRQUOTA; break; case 't': tflag++; break; case 's': soft = optarg; break; case 'h': hard = optarg; break; case 'f': fs = optarg; break; default: usage(); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (pflag) { if (soft || hard) usage(); if ((protoid = getentry(protoname, quotatype)) == -1) exit(1); protoprivs = getprivs(protoid, quotatype, fs); for (qup = protoprivs; qup; qup = qup->next) { qup->dqblk.dqb_btime = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_itime = 0; } while (argc-- > 0) { if ((id = getentry(*argv++, quotatype)) < 0) continue; putprivs(id, quotatype, protoprivs); } exit(0); } if (soft || hard) { struct quotause *qup; u_int32_t softb, hardb, softi, hardi; if (tflag) usage(); if (soft) { if (sscanf(soft, "%d/%d", &softb, &softi) != 2) usage(); softb = btodb((u_quad_t)softb * 1024); } if (hard) { if (sscanf(hard, "%d/%d", &hardb, &hardi) != 2) usage(); hardb = btodb((u_quad_t)hardb * 1024); } for ( ; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) { if ((id = getentry(*argv, quotatype)) == -1) continue; curprivs = getprivs(id, quotatype, fs); for (qup = curprivs; qup; qup = qup->next) { if (soft) { if (softb && qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks >= softb && (qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit == 0 || qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks < qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit)) qup->dqblk.dqb_btime = 0; if (softi && qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes >= softi && (qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit == 0 || qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes < qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit)) qup->dqblk.dqb_itime = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit = softb; qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit = softi; } if (hard) { qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit = hardb; qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit = hardi; } } putprivs(id, quotatype, curprivs); freeprivs(curprivs); } exit(0); } tmpfd = mkstemp(tmpfil); fchown(tmpfd, getuid(), getgid()); if (tflag) { if (soft || hard) usage(); protoprivs = getprivs(0, quotatype, fs); if (writetimes(protoprivs, tmpfd, quotatype) == 0) exit(1); if (editit(tmpfil) && readtimes(protoprivs, tmpfd)) putprivs(0, quotatype, protoprivs); freeprivs(protoprivs); exit(0); } for ( ; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) { if ((id = getentry(*argv, quotatype)) == -1) continue; curprivs = getprivs(id, quotatype, fs); if (writeprivs(curprivs, tmpfd, *argv, quotatype) == 0) continue; if (editit(tmpfil) && readprivs(curprivs, tmpfd)) putprivs(id, quotatype, curprivs); freeprivs(curprivs); } close(tmpfd); unlink(tmpfil); exit(0); } void usage() { fprintf(stderr, "usage: edquota [-u] [-p username] [-f filesystem] username ...\n" "\tedquota -g [-p groupname] [-f filesystem] groupname ...\n" "\tedquota [-u] [-f filesystem] [-s b#/i#] [-h b#/i#] username ...\n" "\tedquota -g [-f filesystem] [-s b#/i#] [-h b#/i#] groupname ...\n" "\tedquota [-u] [-f filesystem] -t\n" "\tedquota -g [-f filesystem] -t\n" ); exit(1); } /* * This routine converts a name for a particular quota type to * an identifier. This routine must agree with the kernel routine * getinoquota as to the interpretation of quota types. */ int getentry(name, quotatype) char *name; int quotatype; { struct passwd *pw; struct group *gr; if (alldigits(name)) return (atoi(name)); switch(quotatype) { case USRQUOTA: if ((pw = getpwnam(name)) != NULL) return (pw->pw_uid); warnx("%s: no such user", name); break; case GRPQUOTA: if ((gr = getgrnam(name)) != NULL) return (gr->gr_gid); warnx("%s: no such group", name); break; default: warnx("%d: unknown quota type", quotatype); break; } sleep(1); return (-1); } /* * Collect the requested quota information. */ struct quotause * getprivs(id, quotatype, filesys) long id; int quotatype; char *filesys; { struct fstab *fs; struct quotause *qup, *quptail; struct quotause *quphead; int qcmd, qupsize, fd; char *qfpathname; static int warned = 0; setfsent(); quptail = NULL; quphead = (struct quotause *)0; qcmd = QCMD(Q_GETQUOTA, quotatype); while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) { if (strcmp(fs->fs_vfstype, "ffs")) continue; if (filesys && strcmp(fs->fs_spec, filesys) != 0 && strcmp(fs->fs_file, filesys) != 0) continue; if (!hasquota(fs, quotatype, &qfpathname)) continue; qupsize = sizeof(*qup) + strlen(qfpathname); if ((qup = (struct quotause *)malloc(qupsize)) == NULL) errx(2, "out of memory"); if (quotactl(fs->fs_file, qcmd, id, &qup->dqblk) != 0) { if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP && !warned) { warned++; warnx( "Quotas are not compiled into this kernel"); sleep(3); } if ((fd = open(qfpathname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { fd = open(qfpathname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640); if (fd < 0 && errno != ENOENT) { warnx("open `%s'", qfpathname); free(qup); continue; } warnx("Creating quota file %s", qfpathname); sleep(3); (void) fchown(fd, getuid(), getentry(quotagroup, GRPQUOTA)); (void) fchmod(fd, 0640); } (void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(id * sizeof(struct dqblk)), SEEK_SET); switch (read(fd, &qup->dqblk, sizeof(struct dqblk))) { case 0: /* EOF */ /* * Convert implicit 0 quota (EOF) * into an explicit one (zero'ed dqblk) */ memset((caddr_t)&qup->dqblk, 0, sizeof(struct dqblk)); break; case sizeof(struct dqblk): /* OK */ break; default: /* ERROR */ warn("read error in `%s'", qfpathname); close(fd); free(qup); continue; } close(fd); } strcpy(qup->qfname, qfpathname); strcpy(qup->fsname, fs->fs_file); if (quphead == NULL) quphead = qup; else quptail->next = qup; quptail = qup; qup->next = 0; } endfsent(); return (quphead); } /* * Store the requested quota information. */ void putprivs(id, quotatype, quplist) long id; int quotatype; struct quotause *quplist; { struct quotause *qup; int qcmd, fd; qcmd = QCMD(Q_SETQUOTA, quotatype); for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { if (quotactl(qup->fsname, qcmd, id, &qup->dqblk) == 0) continue; if ((fd = open(qup->qfname, O_WRONLY)) < 0) { warnx("open `%s'", qup->qfname); } else { (void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(id * (long)sizeof (struct dqblk)), SEEK_SET); if (write(fd, &qup->dqblk, sizeof (struct dqblk)) != sizeof (struct dqblk)) warnx("writing `%s'", qup->qfname); close(fd); } } } /* * Take a list of privileges and get it edited. */ int editit(tmpfile) char *tmpfile; { long omask; int pid, stat; char p[MAX_TMPSTR]; omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|sigmask(SIGHUP)); top: if ((pid = fork()) < 0) { if (errno == EPROCLIM) { warnx("You have too many processes"); return(0); } if (errno == EAGAIN) { sleep(1); goto top; } warn("fork"); return (0); } if (pid == 0) { char *ed; sigsetmask(omask); setgid(getgid()); setuid(getuid()); if ((ed = getenv("EDITOR")) == (char *)0) ed = _PATH_VI; if (strlen(ed) + strlen(tmpfile) + 2 >= MAX_TMPSTR) { err (1, "%s", "editor or filename too long"); } snprintf (p, MAX_TMPSTR, "%s %s", ed, tmpfile); execlp(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, "-c", p, NULL); err(1, "%s", ed); } waitpid(pid, &stat, 0); sigsetmask(omask); if (!WIFEXITED(stat) || WEXITSTATUS(stat) != 0) return (0); return (1); } /* * Convert a quotause list to an ASCII file. */ int writeprivs(quplist, outfd, name, quotatype) struct quotause *quplist; int outfd; char *name; int quotatype; { struct quotause *qup; FILE *fd; ftruncate(outfd, 0); (void)lseek(outfd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET); if ((fd = fdopen(dup(outfd), "w")) == NULL) errx(1, "fdopen `%s'", tmpfil); fprintf(fd, "Quotas for %s %s:\n", qfextension[quotatype], name); for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { fprintf(fd, "%s: %s %d, limits (soft = %d, hard = %d)\n", qup->fsname, "blocks in use:", (int)(dbtob((u_quad_t)qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks) / 1024), (int)(dbtob((u_quad_t)qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit) / 1024), (int)(dbtob((u_quad_t)qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit) / 1024)); fprintf(fd, "%s %d, limits (soft = %d, hard = %d)\n", "\tinodes in use:", qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes, qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit, qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit); } fclose(fd); return (1); } /* * Merge changes to an ASCII file into a quotause list. */ int readprivs(quplist, infd) struct quotause *quplist; int infd; { struct quotause *qup; FILE *fd; int cnt; char *cp; struct dqblk dqblk; char *fsp, line1[BUFSIZ], line2[BUFSIZ]; (void)lseek(infd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET); fd = fdopen(dup(infd), "r"); if (fd == NULL) { warn("Can't re-read temp file"); return (0); } /* * Discard title line, then read pairs of lines to process. */ (void) fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd); while (fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd) != NULL && fgets(line2, sizeof (line2), fd) != NULL) { if ((fsp = strtok(line1, " \t:")) == NULL) { warnx("%s: bad format", line1); return (0); } if ((cp = strtok((char *)0, "\n")) == NULL) { warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp, &fsp[strlen(fsp) + 1]); return (0); } cnt = sscanf(cp, " blocks in use: %d, limits (soft = %d, hard = %d)", &dqblk.dqb_curblocks, &dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit, &dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit); if (cnt != 3) { warnx("%s:%s: bad format", fsp, cp); return (0); } dqblk.dqb_curblocks = btodb((u_quad_t) dqblk.dqb_curblocks * 1024); dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit = btodb((u_quad_t) dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit * 1024); dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit = btodb((u_quad_t) dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit * 1024); if ((cp = strtok(line2, "\n")) == NULL) { warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp, line2); return (0); } cnt = sscanf(cp, "\tinodes in use: %d, limits (soft = %d, hard = %d)", &dqblk.dqb_curinodes, &dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit, &dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit); if (cnt != 3) { warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp, line2); return (0); } for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { if (strcmp(fsp, qup->fsname)) continue; /* * Cause time limit to be reset when the quota * is next used if previously had no soft limit * or were under it, but now have a soft limit * and are over it. */ if (dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit && qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks >= dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit && (qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit == 0 || qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks < qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit)) qup->dqblk.dqb_btime = 0; if (dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit && qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes >= dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit && (qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit == 0 || qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes < qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit)) qup->dqblk.dqb_itime = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit = dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit; qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit = dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit; qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit = dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit; qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit = dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit; qup->flags |= FOUND; if (dqblk.dqb_curblocks == qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks && dqblk.dqb_curinodes == qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes) break; warnx("%s: cannot change current allocation", fsp); break; } } fclose(fd); /* * Disable quotas for any filesystems that have not been found. */ for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { if (qup->flags & FOUND) { qup->flags &= ~FOUND; continue; } qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit = 0; } return (1); } /* * Convert a quotause list to an ASCII file of grace times. */ int writetimes(quplist, outfd, quotatype) struct quotause *quplist; int outfd; int quotatype; { struct quotause *qup; FILE *fd; ftruncate(outfd, 0); (void)lseek(outfd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET); if ((fd = fdopen(dup(outfd), "w")) == NULL) err(1, "fdopen `%s'", tmpfil); fprintf(fd, "Time units may be: days, hours, minutes, or seconds\n"); fprintf(fd, "Grace period before enforcing soft limits for %ss:\n", qfextension[quotatype]); for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { fprintf(fd, "%s: block grace period: %s, ", qup->fsname, cvtstoa(qup->dqblk.dqb_btime)); fprintf(fd, "file grace period: %s\n", cvtstoa(qup->dqblk.dqb_itime)); } fclose(fd); return (1); } /* * Merge changes of grace times in an ASCII file into a quotause list. */ int readtimes(quplist, infd) struct quotause *quplist; int infd; { struct quotause *qup; FILE *fd; int cnt; char *cp; long litime, lbtime; time_t itime, btime, iseconds, bseconds; char *fsp, bunits[10], iunits[10], line1[BUFSIZ]; (void)lseek(infd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET); fd = fdopen(dup(infd), "r"); if (fd == NULL) { warnx("Can't re-read temp file!!"); return (0); } /* * Discard two title lines, then read lines to process. */ (void) fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd); (void) fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd); while (fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd) != NULL) { if ((fsp = strtok(line1, " \t:")) == NULL) { warnx("%s: bad format", line1); return (0); } if ((cp = strtok((char *)0, "\n")) == NULL) { warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp, &fsp[strlen(fsp) + 1]); return (0); } cnt = sscanf(cp, " block grace period: %ld %s file grace period: %ld %s", &lbtime, bunits, &litime, iunits); if (cnt != 4) { warnx("%s:%s: bad format", fsp, cp); return (0); } itime = (time_t)litime; btime = (time_t)lbtime; if (cvtatos(btime, bunits, &bseconds) == 0) return (0); if (cvtatos(itime, iunits, &iseconds) == 0) return (0); for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { if (strcmp(fsp, qup->fsname)) continue; qup->dqblk.dqb_btime = bseconds; qup->dqblk.dqb_itime = iseconds; qup->flags |= FOUND; break; } } fclose(fd); /* * reset default grace periods for any filesystems * that have not been found. */ for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { if (qup->flags & FOUND) { qup->flags &= ~FOUND; continue; } qup->dqblk.dqb_btime = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_itime = 0; } return (1); } /* * Convert seconds to ASCII times. */ char * cvtstoa(time) time_t time; { static char buf[20]; if (time % (24 * 60 * 60) == 0) { time /= 24 * 60 * 60; snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%ld day%s", (long)time, time == 1 ? "" : "s"); } else if (time % (60 * 60) == 0) { time /= 60 * 60; sprintf(buf, "%ld hour%s", (long)time, time == 1 ? "" : "s"); } else if (time % 60 == 0) { time /= 60; sprintf(buf, "%ld minute%s", (long)time, time == 1 ? "" : "s"); } else sprintf(buf, "%ld second%s", (long)time, time == 1 ? "" : "s"); return (buf); } /* * Convert ASCII input times to seconds. */ int cvtatos(time, units, seconds) time_t time; char *units; time_t *seconds; { if (memcmp(units, "second", 6) == 0) *seconds = time; else if (memcmp(units, "minute", 6) == 0) *seconds = time * 60; else if (memcmp(units, "hour", 4) == 0) *seconds = time * 60 * 60; else if (memcmp(units, "day", 3) == 0) *seconds = time * 24 * 60 * 60; else { printf("%s: bad units, specify %s\n", units, "days, hours, minutes, or seconds"); return (0); } return (1); } /* * Free a list of quotause structures. */ void freeprivs(quplist) struct quotause *quplist; { struct quotause *qup, *nextqup; for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = nextqup) { nextqup = qup->next; free(qup); } } /* * Check whether a string is completely composed of digits. */ int alldigits(s) char *s; { int c; c = *s++; do { if (!isdigit(c)) return (0); } while ((c = *s++) != 0); return (1); } /* * Check to see if a particular quota is to be enabled. */ int hasquota(fs, type, qfnamep) struct fstab *fs; int type; char **qfnamep; { char *opt; char *cp; static char initname, usrname[100], grpname[100]; static char buf[BUFSIZ]; if (!initname) { sprintf(usrname, "%s%s", qfextension[USRQUOTA], qfname); sprintf(grpname, "%s%s", qfextension[GRPQUOTA], qfname); initname = 1; } strcpy(buf, fs->fs_mntops); cp = NULL; for (opt = strtok(buf, ","); opt; opt = strtok(NULL, ",")) { if ((cp = strchr(opt, '=')) != NULL) *cp++ = '\0'; if (type == USRQUOTA && strcmp(opt, usrname) == 0) break; if (type == GRPQUOTA && strcmp(opt, grpname) == 0) break; } if (!opt) return (0); if (cp) { *qfnamep = cp; return (1); } (void) sprintf(buf, "%s/%s.%s", fs->fs_file, qfname, qfextension[type]); *qfnamep = buf; return (1); }