/* * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: @(#)log.c 5.10 (Berkeley) 1/10/93 * $Id: log.h,v 1.2 1993/08/14 19:31:26 mycroft Exp $ */ #include #include #include "mathimpl.h" /* Table-driven natural logarithm. * * This code was derived, with minor modifications, from: * Peter Tang, "Table-Driven Implementation of the * Logarithm in IEEE Floating-Point arithmetic." ACM Trans. * Math Software, vol 16. no 4, pp 378-400, Dec 1990). * * Calculates log(2^m*F*(1+f/F)), |f/j| <= 1/256, * where F = j/128 for j an integer in [0, 128]. * * log(2^m) = log2_hi*m + log2_tail*m * since m is an integer, the dominant term is exact. * m has at most 10 digits (for subnormal numbers), * and log2_hi has 11 trailing zero bits. * * log(F) = logF_hi[j] + logF_lo[j] is in tabular form in log_table.h * logF_hi[] + 512 is exact. * * log(1+f/F) = 2*f/(2*F + f) + 1/12 * (2*f/(2*F + f))**3 + ... * the leading term is calculated to extra precision in two * parts, the larger of which adds exactly to the dominant * m and F terms. * There are two cases: * 1. when m, j are non-zero (m | j), use absolute * precision for the leading term. * 2. when m = j = 0, |1-x| < 1/256, and log(x) ~= (x-1). * In this case, use a relative precision of 24 bits. * (This is done differently in the original paper) * * Special cases: * 0 return signalling -Inf * neg return signalling NaN * +Inf return +Inf */ #if defined(vax) || defined(tahoe) #define _IEEE 0 #define TRUNC(x) x = (double) (float) (x) #else #define _IEEE 1 #define endian (((*(int *) &one)) ? 1 : 0) #define TRUNC(x) *(((int *) &x) + endian) &= 0xf8000000 #define infnan(x) 0.0 #endif #define N 128 extern double __log_A1, __log_A2, __log_A3, __log_A4, __logF_head[], __logF_tail[];