/* $NetBSD: ip_state.c,v 1.16 1998/11/22 15:17:20 mrg Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (C) 1995-1998 by Darren Reed. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted * provided that this notice is preserved and due credit is given * to the original author and the contributors. */ #if !defined(lint) static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)ip_state.c 1.8 6/5/96 (C) 1993-1995 Darren Reed"; static const char rcsid[] = "@(#)Id: ip_state.c,v 2.0.2.24.2.25 1998/11/22 01:50:31 darrenr Exp "; #endif #include #include #include #include #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(KERNEL) && !defined(__KERNEL__) # include # include # include #else # ifdef linux # include # include # endif #endif #if defined(KERNEL) && (__FreeBSD_version >= 220000) # include # include #else # include #endif #include #include #ifndef linux #include #endif #include #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(linux) # include #endif #if !defined(__SVR4) && !defined(__svr4__) # ifndef linux # include # endif #else # include # include # include # include # include #endif #include #ifdef sun #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef linux # include # include #endif #include #include #include "netinet/ip_compat.h" #include #include "netinet/ip_fil.h" #include "netinet/ip_nat.h" #include "netinet/ip_frag.h" #include "netinet/ip_proxy.h" #include "netinet/ip_state.h" #ifndef MIN #define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b)) #endif #define TCP_CLOSE (TH_FIN|TH_RST) ipstate_t *ips_table[IPSTATE_SIZE]; int ips_num = 0; ips_stat_t ips_stats; #if (SOLARIS || defined(__sgi)) && defined(_KERNEL) extern KRWLOCK_T ipf_state; extern kmutex_t ipf_rw; #endif static int fr_matchsrcdst __P((ipstate_t *, struct in_addr, struct in_addr, fr_info_t *, void *, u_short, u_short)); static int fr_state_flush __P((int)); static ips_stat_t *fr_statetstats __P((void)); #define FIVE_DAYS (2 * 5 * 86400) /* 5 days: half closed session */ u_long fr_tcpidletimeout = FIVE_DAYS, fr_tcpclosewait = 60, fr_tcplastack = 20, fr_tcptimeout = 120, fr_tcpclosed = 1, fr_udptimeout = 120, fr_icmptimeout = 120; static ips_stat_t *fr_statetstats() { ips_stats.iss_active = ips_num; ips_stats.iss_table = ips_table; return &ips_stats; } /* * flush state tables. two actions currently defined: * which == 0 : flush all state table entries * which == 1 : flush TCP connections which have started to close but are * stuck for some reason. */ static int fr_state_flush(which) int which; { register int i; register ipstate_t *is, **isp; #if defined(_KERNEL) && !SOLARIS int s; #endif int delete, removed = 0; SPL_NET(s); WRITE_ENTER(&ipf_state); for (i = 0; i < IPSTATE_SIZE; i++) for (isp = &ips_table[i]; (is = *isp); ) { delete = 0; switch (which) { case 0 : delete = 1; break; case 1 : if ((is->is_p == IPPROTO_TCP) && (((is->is_state[0] <= TCPS_ESTABLISHED) && (is->is_state[1] > TCPS_ESTABLISHED)) || ((is->is_state[1] <= TCPS_ESTABLISHED) && (is->is_state[0] > TCPS_ESTABLISHED)))) delete = 1; break; } if (delete) { *isp = is->is_next; if (is->is_p == IPPROTO_TCP) ips_stats.iss_fin++; else ips_stats.iss_expire++; #ifdef IPFILTER_LOG ipstate_log(is, ISL_FLUSH); #endif KFREE(is); ips_num--; removed++; } else isp = &is->is_next; } RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_state); SPL_X(s); return removed; } int fr_state_ioctl(data, cmd, mode) caddr_t data; #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) u_long cmd; #else int cmd; #endif int mode; { int arg, ret, error = 0; switch (cmd) { case SIOCIPFFL : IRCOPY(data, (caddr_t)&arg, sizeof(arg)); if (arg == 0 || arg == 1) { ret = fr_state_flush(arg); IWCOPY((caddr_t)&ret, data, sizeof(ret)); } else error = EINVAL; break; case SIOCGIPST : IWCOPY((caddr_t)fr_statetstats(), data, sizeof(ips_stat_t)); break; case FIONREAD : #ifdef IPFILTER_LOG IWCOPY((caddr_t)&iplused[IPL_LOGSTATE], (caddr_t)data, sizeof(iplused[IPL_LOGSTATE])); #endif break; default : return EINVAL; } return error; } /* * Create a new ipstate structure and hang it off the hash table. */ int fr_addstate(ip, fin, pass) ip_t *ip; fr_info_t *fin; u_int pass; { ipstate_t ips; register ipstate_t *is = &ips; register u_int hv; if ((ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK) || (fin->fin_fi.fi_fl & FI_SHORT)) return -1; if (ips_num == IPSTATE_MAX) { ips_stats.iss_max++; return -1; } ips.is_age = 1; ips.is_state[0] = 0; ips.is_state[1] = 0; /* * Copy and calculate... */ hv = (is->is_p = ip->ip_p); hv += (is->is_src.s_addr = ip->ip_src.s_addr); hv += (is->is_dst.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr); switch (ip->ip_p) { case IPPROTO_ICMP : { struct icmp *ic = (struct icmp *)fin->fin_dp; switch (ic->icmp_type) { case ICMP_ECHO : is->is_icmp.ics_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY; /* XXX */ hv += (is->is_icmp.ics_id = ic->icmp_id); hv += (is->is_icmp.ics_seq = ic->icmp_seq); break; case ICMP_TSTAMP : case ICMP_IREQ : case ICMP_MASKREQ : is->is_icmp.ics_type = ic->icmp_type + 1; break; default : return -1; } ATOMIC_INC(ips_stats.iss_icmp); is->is_age = fr_icmptimeout; break; } case IPPROTO_TCP : { register tcphdr_t *tcp = (tcphdr_t *)fin->fin_dp; /* * The endian of the ports doesn't matter, but the ack and * sequence numbers do as we do mathematics on them later. */ hv += (is->is_dport = tcp->th_dport); hv += (is->is_sport = tcp->th_sport); is->is_seq = ntohl(tcp->th_seq); is->is_ack = ntohl(tcp->th_ack); is->is_swin = ntohs(tcp->th_win); is->is_dwin = is->is_swin; /* start them the same */ /* * If we're creating state for a starting connection, start the * timer on it as we'll never see an error if it fails to * connect. */ if ((tcp->th_flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) == TH_SYN) is->is_ack = 0; /* Trumpet WinSock 'ism */ MUTEX_ENTER(&ipf_rw); ips_stats.iss_tcp++; fr_tcp_age(&is->is_age, is->is_state, ip, fin, tcp->th_sport == is->is_sport); MUTEX_EXIT(&ipf_rw); break; } case IPPROTO_UDP : { register tcphdr_t *tcp = (tcphdr_t *)fin->fin_dp; hv += (is->is_dport = tcp->th_dport); hv += (is->is_sport = tcp->th_sport); ATOMIC_INC(ips_stats.iss_udp); is->is_age = fr_udptimeout; break; } default : return -1; } KMALLOC(is, ipstate_t *, sizeof(*is)); if (is == NULL) { ATOMIC_INC(ips_stats.iss_nomem); return -1; } bcopy((char *)&ips, (char *)is, sizeof(*is)); hv %= IPSTATE_SIZE; WRITE_ENTER(&ipf_state); is->is_pass = pass; is->is_pkts = 1; is->is_bytes = ip->ip_len; /* * We want to check everything that is a property of this packet, * but we don't (automatically) care about it's fragment status as * this may change. */ is->is_opt = fin->fin_fi.fi_optmsk; is->is_optmsk = 0xffffffff; is->is_sec = fin->fin_fi.fi_secmsk; is->is_secmsk = 0xffff; is->is_auth = fin->fin_fi.fi_auth; is->is_authmsk = 0xffff; is->is_flags = fin->fin_fi.fi_fl; is->is_flags |= FI_OPTIONS|FI_TCPUDP|FI_SHORT; is->is_flags |= fin->fin_fi.fi_fl << 4; /* * add into table. */ is->is_next = ips_table[hv]; ips_table[hv] = is; if (fin->fin_out) { is->is_ifpin = NULL; is->is_ifpout = fin->fin_ifp; } else { is->is_ifpin = fin->fin_ifp; is->is_ifpout = NULL; } if (pass & FR_LOGFIRST) is->is_pass &= ~(FR_LOGFIRST|FR_LOG); ATOMIC_INC(ips_num); #ifdef IPFILTER_LOG ipstate_log(is, ISL_NEW); #endif RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_state); if (fin->fin_fi.fi_fl & FI_FRAG) ipfr_newfrag(ip, fin, pass ^ FR_KEEPSTATE); return 0; } /* * check to see if a packet with TCP headers fits within the TCP window. * change timeout depending on whether new packet is a SYN-ACK returning for a * SYN or a RST or FIN which indicate time to close up shop. */ int fr_tcpstate(is, fin, ip, tcp) register ipstate_t *is; fr_info_t *fin; ip_t *ip; tcphdr_t *tcp; { register int seqskew, ackskew; register tcp_seq seq, ack; u_short win; int source; /* * Find difference between last checked packet and this packet. */ seq = ntohl(tcp->th_seq); ack = ntohl(tcp->th_ack); source = (ip->ip_src.s_addr == is->is_src.s_addr); if (!(tcp->th_flags & TH_ACK)) /* Pretend an ack was sent */ ack = source ? is->is_ack : is->is_seq; if (source) { if (!is->is_seq) /* * Must be an outgoing SYN-ACK in reply to a SYN. */ is->is_seq = seq; seqskew = seq - is->is_seq; ackskew = (ack - 1) - is->is_ack; } else { if (!is->is_ack) /* * Must be a SYN-ACK in reply to a SYN. */ is->is_ack = seq; ackskew = seq - is->is_ack; seqskew = (ack - 1) - is->is_seq; } /* * Make skew values absolute */ if (seqskew < 0) seqskew = -seqskew; if (ackskew < 0) ackskew = -ackskew; /* * If the difference in sequence and ack numbers is within the * window size of the connection, store these values and match * the packet. */ win = ntohs(tcp->th_win); if ((seqskew <= is->is_dwin) && (ackskew <= is->is_swin)) { if (source) { is->is_seq = seq; is->is_ack = ack; if (win != 0) is->is_swin = win; } else { is->is_seq = ack; is->is_ack = seq; if (win != 0) is->is_dwin = win; } ATOMIC_INC(ips_stats.iss_hits); is->is_pkts++; is->is_bytes += ip->ip_len; /* * Nearing end of connection, start timeout. */ MUTEX_ENTER(&ipf_rw); fr_tcp_age(&is->is_age, is->is_state, ip, fin, source); MUTEX_EXIT(&ipf_rw); return 1; } return 0; } static int fr_matchsrcdst(is, src, dst, fin, tcp, sp, dp) ipstate_t *is; struct in_addr src, dst; fr_info_t *fin; void *tcp; u_short sp, dp; { int ret = 0, rev, out; void *ifp; rev = (is->is_dst.s_addr != dst.s_addr); ifp = fin->fin_ifp; out = fin->fin_out; if (!rev) { if (out) { if (!is->is_ifpout) is->is_ifpout = ifp; } else { if (!is->is_ifpin) is->is_ifpin = ifp; } } else { if (out) { if (!is->is_ifpin) is->is_ifpin = ifp; } else { if (!is->is_ifpout) is->is_ifpout = ifp; } } if (!rev) { if (((out && is->is_ifpout == ifp) || (!out && is->is_ifpin == ifp)) && (is->is_dst.s_addr == dst.s_addr) && (is->is_src.s_addr == src.s_addr) && (!tcp || ((sp == is->is_sport) && (dp == is->is_dport)))) { ret = 1; } } else { if (((out && is->is_ifpin == ifp) || (!out && is->is_ifpout == ifp)) && (is->is_dst.s_addr == src.s_addr) && (is->is_src.s_addr == dst.s_addr) && (!tcp || ((sp == is->is_dport) && (dp == is->is_sport)))) { ret = 1; } } /* * Whether or not this should be here, is questionable, but the aim * is to get this out of the main line. */ if (ret) { if (((fin->fin_fi.fi_optmsk & is->is_optmsk) != is->is_opt) || ((fin->fin_fi.fi_secmsk & is->is_secmsk) != is->is_sec) || ((fin->fin_fi.fi_auth & is->is_authmsk) != is->is_auth) || ((fin->fin_fi.fi_fl & (is->is_flags & 0xf)) != (is->is_flags >> 4))) ret = 0; } return ret; } /* * Check if a packet has a registered state. */ int fr_checkstate(ip, fin) ip_t *ip; fr_info_t *fin; { register struct in_addr dst, src; register ipstate_t *is, **isp; register u_char pr; struct icmp *ic; tcphdr_t *tcp; u_int hv, hlen, pass; if ((ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK) || (fin->fin_fi.fi_fl & FI_SHORT)) return 0; hlen = fin->fin_hlen; tcp = (tcphdr_t *)((char *)ip + hlen); ic = (struct icmp *)tcp; hv = (pr = ip->ip_p); hv += (src.s_addr = ip->ip_src.s_addr); hv += (dst.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr); /* * Search the hash table for matching packet header info. */ switch (ip->ip_p) { case IPPROTO_ICMP : hv += ic->icmp_id; hv += ic->icmp_seq; hv %= IPSTATE_SIZE; READ_ENTER(&ipf_state); for (isp = &ips_table[hv]; (is = *isp); isp = &is->is_next) if ((is->is_p == pr) && (ic->icmp_id == is->is_icmp.ics_id) && (ic->icmp_seq == is->is_icmp.ics_seq) && fr_matchsrcdst(is, src, dst, fin, NULL, 0, 0)) { if (is->is_icmp.ics_type != ic->icmp_type) continue; pass = is->is_pass; RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_state); if (fin->fin_fi.fi_fl & FI_FRAG) ipfr_newfrag(ip, fin, pass ^ FR_KEEPSTATE); WRITE_ENTER(&ipf_state); is->is_age = fr_icmptimeout; is->is_bytes += ip->ip_len; ips_stats.iss_hits++; is->is_pkts++; RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_state); return pass; } RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_state); break; case IPPROTO_TCP : { register u_short dport = tcp->th_dport, sport = tcp->th_sport; hv += dport; hv += sport; hv %= IPSTATE_SIZE; WRITE_ENTER(&ipf_state); for (isp = &ips_table[hv]; (is = *isp); isp = &is->is_next) if ((is->is_p == pr) && fr_matchsrcdst(is, src, dst, fin, tcp, sport, dport)) { if (fr_tcpstate(is, fin, ip, tcp)) { pass = is->is_pass; #ifdef _KERNEL RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_state); #else if (tcp->th_flags & TCP_CLOSE) { *isp = is->is_next; isp = &ips_table[hv]; KFREE(is); } #endif if (fin->fin_fi.fi_fl & FI_FRAG) ipfr_newfrag(ip, fin, pass ^ FR_KEEPSTATE); return pass; } } RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_state); break; } case IPPROTO_UDP : { register u_short dport = tcp->th_dport, sport = tcp->th_sport; hv += dport; hv += sport; hv %= IPSTATE_SIZE; /* * Nothing else to match on but ports. and IP#'s */ READ_ENTER(&ipf_state); for (is = ips_table[hv]; is; is = is->is_next) if ((is->is_p == pr) && fr_matchsrcdst(is, src, dst, fin, tcp, sport, dport)) { pass = is->is_pass; MUTEX_ENTER(&ipf_rw); is->is_bytes += ip->ip_len; is->is_age = fr_udptimeout; ips_stats.iss_hits++; is->is_pkts++; MUTEX_EXIT(&ipf_rw); RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_state); if (fin->fin_fi.fi_fl & FI_FRAG) ipfr_newfrag(ip, fin, pass ^ FR_KEEPSTATE); return pass; } RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_state); break; } default : break; } ATOMIC_INC(ips_stats.iss_miss); return 0; } /* * Free memory in use by all state info. kept. */ void fr_stateunload() { register int i; register ipstate_t *is, **isp; WRITE_ENTER(&ipf_state); for (i = 0; i < IPSTATE_SIZE; i++) for (isp = &ips_table[i]; (is = *isp); ) { *isp = is->is_next; KFREE(is); } ips_num = 0; RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_state); } /* * Slowly expire held state for thingslike UDP and ICMP. Timeouts are set * in expectation of this being called twice per second. */ void fr_timeoutstate() { register int i; register ipstate_t *is, **isp; #if defined(_KERNEL) && !SOLARIS int s; #endif SPL_NET(s); WRITE_ENTER(&ipf_state); for (i = 0; i < IPSTATE_SIZE; i++) for (isp = &ips_table[i]; (is = *isp); ) if (is->is_age && !--is->is_age) { *isp = is->is_next; if (is->is_p == IPPROTO_TCP) ips_stats.iss_fin++; else ips_stats.iss_expire++; #ifdef IPFILTER_LOG ipstate_log(is, ISL_EXPIRE); #endif KFREE(is); ips_num--; } else isp = &is->is_next; RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_state); SPL_X(s); } /* * Original idea freom Pradeep Krishnan for use primarily with NAT code. * (pkrishna@netcom.com) */ void fr_tcp_age(age, state, ip, fin, dir) u_long *age; u_char *state; ip_t *ip; fr_info_t *fin; int dir; { tcphdr_t *tcp = (tcphdr_t *)fin->fin_dp; u_char flags = tcp->th_flags; int dlen, ostate; ostate = state[1 - dir]; dlen = ip->ip_len - fin->fin_hlen - (tcp->th_off << 2); if (flags & TH_RST) { if (!(tcp->th_flags & TH_PUSH) && !dlen) { *age = fr_tcpclosed; state[dir] = TCPS_CLOSED; } else { *age = fr_tcpclosewait; state[dir] = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT; } return; } *age = fr_tcptimeout; /* 1 min */ switch(state[dir]) { case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: case TCPS_CLOSED: if ((flags & TH_OPENING) == TH_OPENING) state[dir] = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED; else if (flags & TH_SYN) state[dir] = TCPS_SYN_SENT; break; case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED: if ((flags & (TH_FIN|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK) { state[dir] = TCPS_ESTABLISHED; *age = fr_tcpidletimeout; } break; case TCPS_SYN_SENT: if ((flags & (TH_FIN|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK) { state[dir] = TCPS_ESTABLISHED; *age = fr_tcpidletimeout; } break; case TCPS_ESTABLISHED: if (flags & TH_FIN) { state[dir] = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT; if (!(flags & TH_PUSH) && !dlen && ostate > TCPS_ESTABLISHED) *age = fr_tcplastack; else *age = fr_tcpclosewait; } else *age = fr_tcpidletimeout; break; case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT: if ((flags & TH_FIN) && !(flags & TH_PUSH) && !dlen && ostate > TCPS_ESTABLISHED) { *age = fr_tcplastack; state[dir] = TCPS_LAST_ACK; } else *age = fr_tcpclosewait; break; case TCPS_LAST_ACK: if (flags & TH_ACK) { state[dir] = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2; if (!(flags & TH_PUSH) && !dlen && ostate > TCPS_ESTABLISHED) *age = fr_tcplastack; else { *age = fr_tcpclosewait; state[dir] = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT; } } break; } } #ifdef IPFILTER_LOG void ipstate_log(is, type) struct ipstate *is; u_short type; { struct ipslog ipsl; void *items[1]; size_t sizes[1]; int types[1]; ipsl.isl_type = type; ipsl.isl_pkts = is->is_pkts; ipsl.isl_bytes = is->is_bytes; ipsl.isl_src = is->is_src; ipsl.isl_dst = is->is_dst; ipsl.isl_p = is->is_p; ipsl.isl_flags = is->is_flags; if (ipsl.isl_p == IPPROTO_TCP || ipsl.isl_p == IPPROTO_UDP) { ipsl.isl_sport = is->is_sport; ipsl.isl_dport = is->is_dport; if (ipsl.isl_p == IPPROTO_TCP) { ipsl.isl_state[0] = is->is_state[0]; ipsl.isl_state[1] = is->is_state[1]; } } else if (ipsl.isl_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) ipsl.isl_itype = is->is_icmp.ics_type; else { ipsl.isl_ps.isl_filler[0] = 0; ipsl.isl_ps.isl_filler[1] = 0; } items[0] = &ipsl; sizes[0] = sizeof(ipsl); types[0] = 0; (void) ipllog(IPL_LOGSTATE, 0, items, sizes, types, 1); } #endif