/* * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988 Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint static char sccsid[] = "@(#)route.c 5.20 (Berkeley) 11/29/90"; #endif /* not lint */ #include #include #include #include #define KERNEL #include #undef KERNEL #include #ifdef NS #include #endif #ifdef ISO #include #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include extern int nflag, aflag, Aflag, af; int do_rtent; extern char *routename(), *netname(), *plural(); #ifdef NS extern char *ns_print(); #endif extern char *malloc(); #define kget(p, d) \ (kvm_read((off_t)(p), (char *)&(d), sizeof (d))) /* * Definitions for showing gateway flags. */ struct bits { short b_mask; char b_val; } bits[] = { { RTF_UP, 'U' }, { RTF_GATEWAY, 'G' }, { RTF_HOST, 'H' }, { RTF_DYNAMIC, 'D' }, { RTF_MODIFIED, 'M' }, { RTF_CLONING, 'C' }, { RTF_XRESOLVE, 'X' }, { RTF_LLINFO, 'L' }, { RTF_REJECT, 'R' }, { 0 } }; #ifdef ISO struct bits2 { short b_mask; char b_val; } bits2[] = { { SNPA_ES, 'E' }, { SNPA_IS, 'I' }, { SNPA_PERM, 'P' }, { 0 } }; #endif /* * Print routing tables. */ routepr(hostaddr, netaddr, hashsizeaddr, treeaddr) off_t hostaddr, netaddr, hashsizeaddr, treeaddr; { struct mbuf mb; register struct ortentry *rt; register struct mbuf *m; char name[16], *flags; struct mbuf **routehash; int hashsize; int i, doinghost = 1; printf("Routing tables\n"); if (treeaddr) return treestuff(treeaddr); if (hostaddr == 0) { printf("rthost: symbol not in namelist\n"); return; } if (netaddr == 0) { printf("rtnet: symbol not in namelist\n"); return; } if (hashsizeaddr == 0) { printf("rthashsize: symbol not in namelist\n"); return; } kget(hashsizeaddr, hashsize); routehash = (struct mbuf **)malloc( hashsize*sizeof (struct mbuf *) ); kvm_read(hostaddr, (char *)routehash, hashsize*sizeof (struct mbuf *)); again: for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++) { if (routehash[i] == 0) continue; m = routehash[i]; while (m) { kget(m, mb); if (Aflag) printf("%8.8x ", m); p_ortentry((struct ortentry *)(mb.m_dat)); m = mb.m_next; } } if (doinghost) { kvm_read(netaddr, (char *)routehash, hashsize*sizeof (struct mbuf *)); doinghost = 0; goto again; } free((char *)routehash); return; } char * af_name(af) { static char buf[10]; switch(af) { case AF_INET: return "inet"; case AF_UNIX: return "unix"; case AF_NS: return "ns"; case AF_ISO: return "iso"; default: sprintf(buf, "%d", af); } return buf; } void p_heading(af) { if (Aflag) printf("%-8.8s ","Address"); switch(af) { case AF_INET: printf("%-16.16s %-18.18s %-6.6s %6.6s %8.8s %s\n", "Destination", "Gateway", "Flags", "Refs", "Use", "Interface"); break; case AF_ISO: if (nflag) { printf("%-50.50s %-17.17s %-5.5s %s\n", "Destination", "Media addr", "Flags", "Intf"); } else { printf("%-12.12s %-19.19s %-17.17s %-6.6s %6s %8s %s\n", "NSAP-prefix", "Area/Id", "Media addr", "Flags", "Refs", "Use", "Intf"); } break; default: printf("%-16.16s %-18.18s %-6.6s %6.6s%8.8s %s\n", "Destination", "Gateway", "Flags", "Refs", "Use", "Interface"); } } static union { struct sockaddr u_sa; u_short u_data[128]; } pt_u; int do_rtent = 0; struct rtentry rtentry; struct radix_node rnode; struct radix_mask rmask; int NewTree = 0; treestuff(rtree) off_t rtree; { struct radix_node_head *rnh, head; if (Aflag == 0 && NewTree) return(ntreestuff()); for (kget(rtree, rnh); rnh; rnh = head.rnh_next) { kget(rnh, head); if (head.rnh_af == 0) { if (Aflag || af == AF_UNSPEC) { printf("Netmasks:\n"); p_tree(head.rnh_treetop); } } else if (af == AF_UNSPEC || af == head.rnh_af) { printf("\nRoute Tree for Protocol Family %s:\n", af_name(head.rnh_af)); p_heading(head.rnh_af); do_rtent = 1; p_tree(head.rnh_treetop); } } } struct sockaddr * kgetsa(dst) register struct sockaddr *dst; { kget(dst, pt_u.u_sa); if (pt_u.u_sa.sa_len > sizeof (pt_u.u_sa)) { kvm_read((off_t)dst, pt_u.u_data, pt_u.u_sa.sa_len); } return (&pt_u.u_sa); } p_tree(rn) struct radix_node *rn; { again: kget(rn, rnode); if (rnode.rn_b < 0) { if (Aflag) printf("%-8.8x ", rn); if (rnode.rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) printf("(root node)%s", rnode.rn_dupedkey ? " =>\n" : "\n"); else if (do_rtent) { kget(rn, rtentry); p_rtentry(&rtentry); if (Aflag) p_rtnode(); } else { p_sockaddr(kgetsa((struct sockaddr *)rnode.rn_key), 0, 44); putchar('\n'); } if (rn = rnode.rn_dupedkey) goto again; } else { if (Aflag && do_rtent) { printf("%-8.8x ", rn); p_rtnode(); } rn = rnode.rn_r; p_tree(rnode.rn_l); p_tree(rn); } } char nbuf[20]; p_rtnode() { struct radix_mask *rm = rnode.rn_mklist; if (rnode.rn_b < 0) { if (rnode.rn_mask) { printf("\t mask "); p_sockaddr(kgetsa((struct sockaddr *)rnode.rn_mask), 0, -1); } else if (rm == 0) return; } else { sprintf(nbuf, "(%d)", rnode.rn_b); printf("%6.6s %8.8x : %8.8x", nbuf, rnode.rn_l, rnode.rn_r); } while (rm) { kget(rm, rmask); sprintf(nbuf, " %d refs, ", rmask.rm_refs); printf(" mk = %8.8x {(%d),%s", rm, -1 - rmask.rm_b, rmask.rm_refs ? nbuf : " "); p_sockaddr(kgetsa((struct sockaddr *)rmask.rm_mask), 0, -1); putchar('}'); if (rm = rmask.rm_mklist) printf(" ->"); } putchar('\n'); } ntreestuff() { int needed; char *buf, *next, *lim; register struct rt_msghdr *rtm; if ((needed = getkerninfo(KINFO_RT_DUMP, 0, 0, 0)) < 0) { perror("route-getkerninfo-estimate"); exit(1);} if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == 0) { printf("out of space\n"); exit(1);} if (getkerninfo(KINFO_RT_DUMP, buf, &needed, 0) < 0) { perror("actual retrieval of routing table"); exit(1);} lim = buf + needed; for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) { rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next; np_rtentry(rtm); } } np_rtentry(rtm) register struct rt_msghdr *rtm; { register struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1); static int masks_done, old_af, banner_printed; int af = 0, interesting = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST; #ifdef notdef /* for the moment, netmasks are skipped over */ if (!banner_printed) { printf("Netmasks:\n"); banner_printed = 1; } if (masks_done == 0) { if (rtm->rtm_addrs != RTA_DST ) { masks_done = 1; af = sa->sa_family; } } else #endif af = sa->sa_family; if (af != old_af) { printf("\nRoute Tree for Protocol Family %d:\n", af); old_af = af; } if (rtm->rtm_addrs == RTA_DST) p_sockaddr(sa, 0, 36); else { p_sockaddr(sa, rtm->rtm_flags, 16); if (sa->sa_len == 0) sa->sa_len = sizeof(long); sa = (struct sockaddr *)(sa->sa_len + (char *)sa); p_sockaddr(sa, 0, 18); } p_flags(rtm->rtm_flags & interesting, "%-6.6s "); putchar('\n'); } #ifdef ISO extern char* dl_print(); #endif p_sockaddr(sa, flags, width) struct sockaddr *sa; int flags, width; { char format[20], workbuf[128], *cp, *cplim; register char *cpout; switch(sa->sa_family) { case AF_INET: { register struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa; cp = (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0) ? "default" : ((flags & RTF_HOST) ? routename(sin->sin_addr) : netname(sin->sin_addr, 0L)); } break; #ifdef NS case AF_NS: cp = ns_print((struct sockaddr_ns *)sa); break; #endif #ifdef ISO case AF_ISO: cp = iso_ntoa(&((struct sockaddr_iso *)sa)->siso_addr); break; case AF_LINK: cp = dl_print((struct sockaddr_dl *)sa); break; #endif default: { register u_short *s = ((u_short *)sa->sa_data), *slim; slim = (u_short *) sa + ((sa->sa_len + sizeof(u_short) - 1) / sizeof(u_short)); cp = workbuf; cplim = cp + sizeof(workbuf) - 6; cp += sprintf(cp, "(%d)", sa->sa_family); while (s < slim && cp < cplim) cp += sprintf(cp, " %x", *s++); cp = workbuf; } } if (width < 0 ) printf("%s ", cp); else { if (nflag) printf("%-*s ", width, cp); else printf("%-*.*s ", width, width, cp); } } p_flags(f, format) register int f; char *format; { char name[33], *flags; register struct bits *p = bits; for (flags = name; p->b_mask; p++) if (p->b_mask & f) *flags++ = p->b_val; *flags = '\0'; printf(format, name); } #ifdef ISO p_iso_flags(f, lli, format) register int f; char *format; caddr_t lli; { struct llinfo_llc ls; char name[33], *flags; register struct bits *p = bits; register struct bits2 *p2 = bits2; for (flags = name; p->b_mask; p++) if (p->b_mask & f) *flags++ = p->b_val; if (lli) { kget(lli, ls); for (; p2->b_mask; p2++) if (p2->b_mask & ls.lc_flags) *flags++ = p2->b_val; } *flags = '\0'; printf(format, name); } static char *hexlist = "0123456789abcdef"; char * iso_areatoa(isoa) const struct iso_addr *isoa; { static char obuf[16]; register char *out = obuf; register int i; /* Assumption: ISO address always with 2 byte area, 1 byte NSEL */ /* and 6 bytes ID */ register u_char *in = (u_char*)isoa->isoa_genaddr + isoa->isoa_len - 9; u_char *inlim = in + 2; if (isoa->isoa_len < 10) return ""; while (in < inlim) { i = *in++; out[1] = hexlist[i & 0xf]; i >>= 4; out[0] = hexlist[i]; out += 2; } *out = 0; return(obuf); } char * iso_idtoa(isoa) const struct iso_addr *isoa; { static char obuf[16]; register char *out = obuf; register int i; /* Assumption: ISO address always with 1 byte NSEL and 6 bytes ID */ register u_char *in = (u_char*)isoa->isoa_genaddr + isoa->isoa_len - 7; u_char *inlim = in + 6; if (isoa->isoa_len < 10) return ""; out[1] = 0; while (in < inlim) { i = *in++; if ((inlim - in) % 2 || out == obuf) *out++ = '.'; out[1] = hexlist[i & 0xf]; i >>= 4; out[0] = hexlist[i]; out += 2; } *out = 0; return(obuf + 1); } p_iso_route(rt, sa) struct rtentry *rt; struct sockaddr *sa; { struct sockaddr_iso *siso = (struct sockaddr_iso *)sa; if (nflag) { p_sockaddr(sa, rt->rt_flags, 50); p_sockaddr(kgetsa(rt->rt_gateway), 0, 17); p_iso_flags(rt->rt_flags, rt->rt_llinfo, "%-6.6s"); p_interface_nl(rt); } else { p_sockaddr(sa, rt->rt_flags, 12); printf("%4.4s/%14.14s ", iso_areatoa(&siso->siso_addr), iso_idtoa(&siso->siso_addr)); p_sockaddr(kgetsa(rt->rt_gateway), 0, 17); p_iso_flags(rt->rt_flags, rt->rt_llinfo, "%-6.6s "); printf("%6d %8d", rt->rt_refcnt, rt->rt_use); p_interface_nl(rt); } } #endif /* ISO */ p_interface_nl(rt) struct rtentry *rt; { struct ifnet ifnet; char name[16]; if (rt->rt_ifp == 0) { putchar('\n'); return; } kget(rt->rt_ifp, ifnet); kvm_read((off_t)ifnet.if_name, name, 16); printf(" %.15s%d%s", name, ifnet.if_unit, rt->rt_nodes[0].rn_dupedkey ? " =>\n" : "\n"); } p_rtentry(rt) register struct rtentry *rt; { struct sockaddr *sa; sa = kgetsa(rt_key(rt)); if (sa->sa_family == AF_ISO) { p_iso_route(rt, sa); return; } p_sockaddr(sa, rt->rt_flags, 16); p_sockaddr(kgetsa(rt->rt_gateway), RTF_HOST, 18); p_flags(rt->rt_flags, "%-6.6s "); printf("%6d %8d ", rt->rt_refcnt, rt->rt_use); p_interface_nl(rt); } p_ortentry(rt) register struct ortentry *rt; { char name[16], *flags; register struct bits *p; register struct sockaddr_in *sin; struct ifnet ifnet; p_sockaddr(&rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_flags, 16); p_sockaddr(&rt->rt_gateway, 0, 18); p_flags(rt->rt_flags, "%-6.6s "); printf("%6d %8d ", rt->rt_refcnt, rt->rt_use); if (rt->rt_ifp == 0) { putchar('\n'); return; } kget(rt->rt_ifp, ifnet); kvm_read((off_t)ifnet.if_name, name, 16); printf(" %.15s%d\n", name, ifnet.if_unit); } char * routename(in) struct in_addr in; { register char *cp; static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1]; struct hostent *hp; static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1]; static int first = 1; char *index(); if (first) { first = 0; if (gethostname(domain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0 && (cp = index(domain, '.'))) (void) strcpy(domain, cp + 1); else domain[0] = 0; } cp = 0; if (!nflag) { hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in, sizeof (struct in_addr), AF_INET); if (hp) { if ((cp = index(hp->h_name, '.')) && !strcmp(cp + 1, domain)) *cp = 0; cp = hp->h_name; } } if (cp) strncpy(line, cp, sizeof(line) - 1); else { #define C(x) ((x) & 0xff) in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr); sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24), C(in.s_addr >> 16), C(in.s_addr >> 8), C(in.s_addr)); } return (line); } /* * Return the name of the network whose address is given. * The address is assumed to be that of a net or subnet, not a host. */ char * netname(in, mask) struct in_addr in; u_long mask; { char *cp = 0; static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1]; struct netent *np = 0; u_long net; register i; int subnetshift; i = ntohl(in.s_addr); if (!nflag && i) { if (mask == 0) { if (IN_CLASSA(i)) { mask = IN_CLASSA_NET; subnetshift = 8; } else if (IN_CLASSB(i)) { mask = IN_CLASSB_NET; subnetshift = 8; } else { mask = IN_CLASSC_NET; subnetshift = 4; } /* * If there are more bits than the standard mask * would suggest, subnets must be in use. * Guess at the subnet mask, assuming reasonable * width subnet fields. */ while (i &~ mask) mask = (long)mask >> subnetshift; } net = i & mask; while ((mask & 1) == 0) mask >>= 1, net >>= 1; np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET); if (np) cp = np->n_name; } if (cp) strncpy(line, cp, sizeof(line) - 1); else if ((i & 0xffffff) == 0) sprintf(line, "%u", C(i >> 24)); else if ((i & 0xffff) == 0) sprintf(line, "%u.%u", C(i >> 24) , C(i >> 16)); else if ((i & 0xff) == 0) sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u", C(i >> 24), C(i >> 16), C(i >> 8)); else sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(i >> 24), C(i >> 16), C(i >> 8), C(i)); return (line); } /* * Print routing statistics */ rt_stats(off) off_t off; { struct rtstat rtstat; if (off == 0) { printf("rtstat: symbol not in namelist\n"); return; } kvm_read(off, (char *)&rtstat, sizeof (rtstat)); printf("routing:\n"); printf("\t%u bad routing redirect%s\n", rtstat.rts_badredirect, plural(rtstat.rts_badredirect)); printf("\t%u dynamically created route%s\n", rtstat.rts_dynamic, plural(rtstat.rts_dynamic)); printf("\t%u new gateway%s due to redirects\n", rtstat.rts_newgateway, plural(rtstat.rts_newgateway)); printf("\t%u destination%s found unreachable\n", rtstat.rts_unreach, plural(rtstat.rts_unreach)); printf("\t%u use%s of a wildcard route\n", rtstat.rts_wildcard, plural(rtstat.rts_wildcard)); } #ifdef NS short ns_nullh[] = {0,0,0}; short ns_bh[] = {-1,-1,-1}; char * ns_print(sns) struct sockaddr_ns *sns; { struct ns_addr work; union { union ns_net net_e; u_long long_e; } net; u_short port; static char mybuf[50], cport[10], chost[25]; char *host = ""; register char *p; register u_char *q; work = sns->sns_addr; port = ntohs(work.x_port); work.x_port = 0; net.net_e = work.x_net; if (ns_nullhost(work) && net.long_e == 0) { if (port ) { sprintf(mybuf, "*.%xH", port); upHex(mybuf); } else sprintf(mybuf, "*.*"); return (mybuf); } if (bcmp(ns_bh, work.x_host.c_host, 6) == 0) { host = "any"; } else if (bcmp(ns_nullh, work.x_host.c_host, 6) == 0) { host = "*"; } else { q = work.x_host.c_host; sprintf(chost, "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02xH", q[0], q[1], q[2], q[3], q[4], q[5]); for (p = chost; *p == '0' && p < chost + 12; p++); host = p; } if (port) sprintf(cport, ".%xH", htons(port)); else *cport = 0; sprintf(mybuf,"%xH.%s%s", ntohl(net.long_e), host, cport); upHex(mybuf); return(mybuf); } char * ns_phost(sns) struct sockaddr_ns *sns; { struct sockaddr_ns work; static union ns_net ns_zeronet; char *p; work = *sns; work.sns_addr.x_port = 0; work.sns_addr.x_net = ns_zeronet; p = ns_print(&work); if (strncmp("0H.", p, 3) == 0) p += 3; return(p); } upHex(p0) char *p0; { register char *p = p0; for (; *p; p++) switch (*p) { case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f': *p += ('A' - 'a'); } } #endif /* NS */ #ifdef ISO char * dl_print(sdl) struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; { static char buf[20]; char *cp = buf, *dp; int i; dp = sdl->sdl_data; for (i = 0; i < sdl->sdl_nlen; i++) *cp++ = *dp++; if (sdl->sdl_nlen != 0 && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) *cp++ = ':'; for (; i < sdl->sdl_nlen + sdl->sdl_alen; i++) cp += sprintf(cp, "%x%c", *dp++ & 0xff, i + 1 == sdl->sdl_nlen + sdl->sdl_alen ? ' ' : '.'); *cp = 0; return buf; } #endif /* ISO */