/* $NetBSD: ip6_forward.c,v 1.68 2010/02/04 21:48:35 joerg Exp $ */ /* $KAME: ip6_forward.c,v 1.109 2002/09/11 08:10:17 sakane Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip6_forward.c,v 1.68 2010/02/04 21:48:35 joerg Exp $"); #include "opt_gateway.h" #include "opt_ipsec.h" #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef IPSEC #include #include #include #endif /* IPSEC */ #ifdef FAST_IPSEC #include #include #include #include #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */ #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS #include #endif #include struct route ip6_forward_rt; #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS extern struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook; /* XXX */ #endif /* * Forward a packet. If some error occurs return the sender * an icmp packet. Note we can't always generate a meaningful * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire * of codes and types. * * If not forwarding, just drop the packet. This could be confusing * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing * us as a gateway to somewhere. However, we must let the routing * protocol deal with that. * */ void ip6_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt) { struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst; struct rtentry *rt; int error = 0, type = 0, code = 0; struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL; struct ifnet *origifp; /* maybe unnecessary */ u_int32_t inzone, outzone; struct in6_addr src_in6, dst_in6; #ifdef IPSEC struct secpolicy *sp = NULL; int ipsecrt = 0; #endif #ifdef FAST_IPSEC struct secpolicy *sp = NULL; int needipsec = 0; int s; #endif /* * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet. */ m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0; #ifdef IPSEC /* * Check AH/ESP integrity. */ /* * Don't increment ip6s_cantforward because this is the check * before forwarding packet actually. */ if (ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) { IPSEC6_STATINC(IPSEC_STAT_IN_POLVIO); m_freem(m); return; } #endif /* IPSEC */ /* * Do not forward packets to multicast destination (should be handled * by ip6_mforward(). * Do not forward packets with unspecified source. It was discussed * in July 2000, on ipngwg mailing list. */ if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) != 0 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) || IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) { IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD); /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */ if (ip6_log_time + ip6_log_interval < time_second) { ip6_log_time = time_second; log(LOG_DEBUG, "cannot forward " "from %s to %s nxt %d received on %s\n", ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src), ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), ip6->ip6_nxt, if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)); } m_freem(m); return; } if (ip6->ip6_hlim <= IPV6_HLIMDEC) { /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */ icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, 0); return; } ip6->ip6_hlim -= IPV6_HLIMDEC; /* * Save at most ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN (= the min IPv6 MTU - * size of IPv6 + ICMPv6 headers) bytes of the packet in case * we need to generate an ICMP6 message to the src. * Thanks to M_EXT, in most cases copy will not occur. * * It is important to save it before IPsec processing as IPsec * processing may modify the mbuf. */ mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin(m->m_pkthdr.len, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN)); #ifdef IPSEC /* get a security policy for this packet */ sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, IP_FORWARDING, &error); if (sp == NULL) { IPSEC6_STATINC(IPSEC_STAT_OUT_INVAL); IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD); if (mcopy) { #if 0 /* XXX: what icmp ? */ #else m_freem(mcopy); #endif } m_freem(m); return; } error = 0; /* check policy */ switch (sp->policy) { case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD: /* * This packet is just discarded. */ IPSEC6_STATINC(IPSEC_STAT_OUT_POLVIO); IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD); key_freesp(sp); if (mcopy) { #if 0 /* XXX: what icmp ? */ #else m_freem(mcopy); #endif } m_freem(m); return; case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS: case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE: /* no need to do IPsec. */ key_freesp(sp); goto skip_ipsec; case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC: if (sp->req == NULL) { /* XXX should be panic ? */ printf("ip6_forward: No IPsec request specified.\n"); IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD); key_freesp(sp); if (mcopy) { #if 0 /* XXX: what icmp ? */ #else m_freem(mcopy); #endif } m_freem(m); return; } /* do IPsec */ break; case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST: default: /* should be panic ?? */ printf("ip6_forward: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy); key_freesp(sp); goto skip_ipsec; } { struct ipsecrequest *isr = NULL; struct ipsec_output_state state; /* * when the kernel forwards a packet, it is not proper to apply * IPsec transport mode to the packet is not proper. this check * avoid from this. * at present, if there is even a transport mode SA request in the * security policy, the kernel does not apply IPsec to the packet. * this check is not enough because the following case is valid. * ipsec esp/tunnel/xxx-xxx/require esp/transport//require; */ for (isr = sp->req; isr; isr = isr->next) { if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_ANY) goto doipsectunnel; if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL) goto doipsectunnel; } /* * if there's no need for tunnel mode IPsec, skip. */ if (!isr) goto skip_ipsec; doipsectunnel: /* * All the extension headers will become inaccessible * (since they can be encrypted). * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated). * * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload */ memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state)); state.m = m; state.ro = NULL; /* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */ state.dst = NULL; /* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */ error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, 0); m = state.m; key_freesp(sp); if (error) { /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */ switch (error) { case EHOSTUNREACH: case ENETUNREACH: case EMSGSIZE: case ENOBUFS: case ENOMEM: break; default: printf("ip6_forward (ipsec): error code %d\n", error); /* FALLTHROUGH */ case ENOENT: /* don't show these error codes to the user */ break; } IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD); if (mcopy) { #if 0 /* XXX: what icmp ? */ #else m_freem(mcopy); #endif } m_freem(m); return; } if (ip6 != mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *)) { /* * now tunnel mode headers are added. we are originating * packet instead of forwarding the packet. */ ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, IPV6_FORWARDING/*XXX*/, NULL, NULL, NULL); goto freecopy; } /* adjust pointer */ rt = state.ro ? rtcache_validate(state.ro) : NULL; dst = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)state.dst; if (dst != NULL && rt != NULL) { ipsecrt = 1; goto skip_routing; } } skip_ipsec: #endif /* IPSEC */ #ifdef FAST_IPSEC /* Check the security policy (SP) for the packet */ sp = ipsec6_check_policy(m,NULL,0,&needipsec,&error); if (error != 0) { /* * Hack: -EINVAL is used to signal that a packet * should be silently discarded. This is typically * because we asked key management for an SA and * it was delayed (e.g. kicked up to IKE). */ if (error == -EINVAL) error = 0; goto freecopy; } #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */ if (srcrt) { union { struct sockaddr dst; struct sockaddr_in6 dst6; } u; sockaddr_in6_init(&u.dst6, &ip6->ip6_dst, 0, 0, 0); if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ip6_forward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL) { IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_NOROUTE); /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_noroute) */ if (mcopy) { icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0); } m_freem(m); return; } } else if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&ip6_forward_rt)) == NULL && (rt = rtcache_update(&ip6_forward_rt, 1)) == NULL) { /* * rtcache_getdst(ip6_forward_rt)->sin6_addr was equal to * ip6->ip6_dst */ IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_NOROUTE); /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_noroute) */ if (mcopy) { icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0); } m_freem(m); return; } dst = satocsin6(rtcache_getdst(&ip6_forward_rt)); #ifdef IPSEC skip_routing:; #endif /* IPSEC */ /* * Source scope check: if a packet can't be delivered to its * destination for the reason that the destination is beyond the scope * of the source address, discard the packet and return an icmp6 * destination unreachable error with Code 2 (beyond scope of source * address). We use a local copy of ip6_src, since in6_setscope() * will possibly modify its first argument. * [draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-07, Section 3.1] */ src_in6 = ip6->ip6_src; if (in6_setscope(&src_in6, rt->rt_ifp, &outzone)) { /* XXX: this should not happen */ uint64_t *ip6s = IP6_STAT_GETREF(); ip6s[IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD]++; ip6s[IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE]++; IP6_STAT_PUTREF(); m_freem(m); return; } if (in6_setscope(&src_in6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &inzone)) { uint64_t *ip6s = IP6_STAT_GETREF(); ip6s[IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD]++; ip6s[IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE]++; IP6_STAT_PUTREF(); m_freem(m); return; } if (inzone != outzone #ifdef IPSEC && !ipsecrt #endif ) { uint64_t *ip6s = IP6_STAT_GETREF(); ip6s[IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD]++; ip6s[IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE]++; IP6_STAT_PUTREF(); in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard); if (ip6_log_time + ip6_log_interval < time_second) { ip6_log_time = time_second; log(LOG_DEBUG, "cannot forward " "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n", ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src), ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), ip6->ip6_nxt, if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif), if_name(rt->rt_ifp)); } if (mcopy) icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, 0); m_freem(m); return; } #ifdef FAST_IPSEC /* * If we need to encapsulate the packet, do it here * ipsec6_proces_packet will send the packet using ip6_output */ if (needipsec) { s = splsoftnet(); error = ipsec6_process_packet(m,sp->req); splx(s); if (mcopy) goto freecopy; } #endif /* * Destination scope check: if a packet is going to break the scope * zone of packet's destination address, discard it. This case should * usually be prevented by appropriately-configured routing table, but * we need an explicit check because we may mistakenly forward the * packet to a different zone by (e.g.) a default route. */ dst_in6 = ip6->ip6_dst; if (in6_setscope(&dst_in6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &inzone) != 0 || in6_setscope(&dst_in6, rt->rt_ifp, &outzone) != 0 || inzone != outzone) { uint64_t *ip6s = IP6_STAT_GETREF(); ip6s[IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD]++; ip6s[IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE]++; IP6_STAT_PUTREF(); m_freem(m); return; } if (m->m_pkthdr.len > IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp)) { in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig); if (mcopy) { u_long mtu; #ifdef IPSEC struct secpolicy *xsp; int ipsecerror; size_t ipsechdrsiz; #endif mtu = IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp); #ifdef IPSEC /* * When we do IPsec tunnel ingress, we need to play * with the link value (decrement IPsec header size * from mtu value). The code is much simpler than v4 * case, as we have the outgoing interface for * encapsulated packet as "rt->rt_ifp". */ xsp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, IP_FORWARDING, &ipsecerror); if (xsp) { ipsechdrsiz = ipsec6_hdrsiz(mcopy, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, NULL); if (ipsechdrsiz < mtu) mtu -= ipsechdrsiz; } /* * if mtu becomes less than minimum MTU, * tell minimum MTU (and I'll need to fragment it). */ if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) mtu = IPV6_MMTU; #endif icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, mtu); } m_freem(m); return; } if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway; /* * If we are to forward the packet using the same interface * as one we got the packet from, perhaps we should send a redirect * to sender to shortcut a hop. * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us, * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options). * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a route * modified by a redirect. */ if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && !srcrt && ip6_sendredirects && #ifdef IPSEC !ipsecrt && #endif (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0) { if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && nd6_is_addr_neighbor( satocsin6(rtcache_getdst(&ip6_forward_rt)), rt->rt_ifp)) { /* * If the incoming interface is equal to the outgoing * one, the link attached to the interface is * point-to-point, and the IPv6 destination is * regarded as on-link on the link, then it will be * highly probable that the destination address does * not exist on the link and that the packet is going * to loop. Thus, we immediately drop the packet and * send an ICMPv6 error message. * For other routing loops, we dare to let the packet * go to the loop, so that a remote diagnosing host * can detect the loop by traceroute. * type/code is based on suggestion by Rich Draves. * not sure if it is the best pick. */ icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0); m_freem(m); return; } type = ND_REDIRECT; } /* * Fake scoped addresses. Note that even link-local source or * destinaion can appear, if the originating node just sends the * packet to us (without address resolution for the destination). * Since both icmp6_error and icmp6_redirect_output fill the embedded * link identifiers, we can do this stuff after making a copy for * returning an error. */ if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) { /* * See corresponding comments in ip6_output. * XXX: but is it possible that ip6_forward() sends a packet * to a loopback interface? I don't think so, and thus * I bark here. (jinmei@kame.net) * XXX: it is common to route invalid packets to loopback. * also, the codepath will be visited on use of ::1 in * rthdr. (itojun) */ #if 1 if (0) #else if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_BLACKHOLE|RTF_REJECT)) == 0) #endif { printf("ip6_forward: outgoing interface is loopback. " "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n", ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src), ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), ip6->ip6_nxt, if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif), if_name(rt->rt_ifp)); } /* we can just use rcvif in forwarding. */ origifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif; } else origifp = rt->rt_ifp; /* * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary. * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary. */ in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src); in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst); #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS /* * Run through list of hooks for output packets. */ if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m, rt->rt_ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0) goto senderr; if (m == NULL) goto freecopy; ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */ error = nd6_output(rt->rt_ifp, origifp, m, dst, rt); if (error) { in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_discard); IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD); } else { IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_FORWARD); in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_forward); if (type) IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_REDIRECTSENT); else { #ifdef GATEWAY if (m->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD) ip6flow_create(&ip6_forward_rt, m); #endif if (mcopy) goto freecopy; } } #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS senderr: #endif if (mcopy == NULL) return; switch (error) { case 0: if (type == ND_REDIRECT) { icmp6_redirect_output(mcopy, rt); return; } goto freecopy; case EMSGSIZE: /* xxx MTU is constant in PPP? */ goto freecopy; case ENOBUFS: /* Tell source to slow down like source quench in IP? */ goto freecopy; case ENETUNREACH: /* shouldn't happen, checked above */ case EHOSTUNREACH: case ENETDOWN: case EHOSTDOWN: default: type = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH; code = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR; break; } icmp6_error(mcopy, type, code, 0); return; freecopy: m_freem(mcopy); return; }