/* $NetBSD: ps.c,v 1.75 2010/05/31 03:18:33 rmind Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation * by Simon Burge. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #ifndef lint __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved."); #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint #if 0 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ps.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/2/94"; #else __RCSID("$NetBSD: ps.c,v 1.75 2010/05/31 03:18:33 rmind Exp $"); #endif #endif /* not lint */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "ps.h" /* * ARGOPTS must contain all option characters that take arguments * (except for 't'!) - it is used in kludge_oldps_options() */ #define GETOPTSTR "aAcCeghjk:LlM:mN:O:o:p:rSsTt:U:uvW:wx" #define ARGOPTS "kMNOopUW" struct kinfo_proc2 *kinfo; struct varlist displaylist = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(displaylist); struct varlist sortlist = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sortlist); int eval; /* exit value */ int rawcpu; /* -C */ int sumrusage; /* -S */ int termwidth; /* width of screen (0 == infinity) */ int totwidth; /* calculated width of requested variables */ int needcomm, needenv, commandonly; uid_t myuid; static struct kinfo_lwp *pick_representative_lwp(struct kinfo_proc2 *, struct kinfo_lwp *, int); static struct kinfo_proc2 *getkinfo_kvm(kvm_t *, int, int, int *); static char *kludge_oldps_options(char *); static int pscomp(const void *, const void *); static void scanvars(void); static void usage(void); static int parsenum(const char *, const char *); int main(int, char *[]); char dfmt[] = "pid tt state time command"; char jfmt[] = "user pid ppid pgid sess jobc state tt time command"; char lfmt[] = "uid pid ppid cpu pri nice vsz rss wchan state tt time command"; char sfmt[] = "uid pid ppid cpu lid nlwp pri nice vsz rss wchan lstate tt " "time command"; char ufmt[] = "user pid %cpu %mem vsz rss tt state start time command"; char vfmt[] = "pid state time sl re pagein vsz rss lim tsiz %cpu %mem command"; const char *default_fmt = dfmt; struct varent *Opos = NULL; /* -O flag inserts after this point */ kvm_t *kd; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct varent *vent; struct winsize ws; struct kinfo_lwp *kl, *l; int ch, i, j, fmt, lineno, nentries, nlwps; long long flag; int prtheader, wflag, what, xflg, mode, showlwps; char *nlistf, *memf, *swapf, errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX]; char *ttname; setprogname(argv[0]); (void)setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); if ((ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&ws) == -1 && ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&ws) == -1 && ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&ws) == -1) || ws.ws_col == 0) termwidth = 79; else termwidth = ws.ws_col - 1; if (argc > 1) argv[1] = kludge_oldps_options(argv[1]); fmt = prtheader = wflag = xflg = showlwps = 0; what = KERN_PROC_UID; flag = myuid = getuid(); memf = nlistf = swapf = NULL; mode = PRINTMODE; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, GETOPTSTR)) != -1) switch((char)ch) { case 'A': /* "-A" shows all processes, like "-ax" */ xflg = 1; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case 'a': what = KERN_PROC_ALL; flag = 0; break; case 'c': commandonly = 1; break; case 'e': /* XXX set ufmt */ needenv = 1; break; case 'C': rawcpu = 1; break; case 'g': break; /* no-op */ case 'h': prtheader = ws.ws_row > 5 ? ws.ws_row : 22; break; case 'j': parsefmt(jfmt); fmt = 1; jfmt[0] = '\0'; break; case 'k': parsesort(optarg); break; case 'K': break; /* no-op - was dontuseprocfs */ case 'L': showkey(); exit(0); /* NOTREACHED */ case 'l': parsefmt(lfmt); fmt = 1; lfmt[0] = '\0'; break; case 'M': memf = optarg; break; case 'm': parsesort("vsz"); break; case 'N': nlistf = optarg; break; case 'O': /* * If this is not the first -O option, insert * just after the previous one. * * If there is no format yet, start with the default * format, and insert after the pid column. * * If there is already a format, insert after * the pid column, or at the end if there's no * pid column. */ if (!Opos) { if (!fmt) parsefmt(default_fmt); Opos = varlist_find(&displaylist, "pid"); } parsefmt_insert(optarg, &Opos); fmt = 1; break; case 'o': parsefmt(optarg); fmt = 1; break; case 'p': what = KERN_PROC_PID; flag = parsenum(optarg, "process id"); xflg = 1; break; case 'r': parsesort("%cpu"); break; case 'S': sumrusage = 1; break; case 's': /* -L was already taken... */ showlwps = 1; default_fmt = sfmt; break; case 'T': if ((ttname = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO)) == NULL) errx(1, "stdin: not a terminal"); goto tty; case 't': ttname = optarg; tty: { struct stat sb; const char *ttypath; char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN]; flag = 0; ttypath = NULL; if (strcmp(ttname, "?") == 0) { flag = KERN_PROC_TTY_NODEV; xflg = 1; } else if (strcmp(ttname, "-") == 0) flag = KERN_PROC_TTY_REVOKE; else if (strcmp(ttname, "co") == 0) ttypath = _PATH_CONSOLE; else if (strncmp(ttname, "pts/", 4) == 0 || strncmp(ttname, "tty", 3) == 0) { (void)snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, ttname); ttypath = pathbuf; } else if (*ttname != '/') { (void)snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "%s%s", _PATH_TTY, ttname); ttypath = pathbuf; } else ttypath = ttname; what = KERN_PROC_TTY; if (flag == 0) { if (stat(ttypath, &sb) == -1) err(1, "%s", ttypath); if (!S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) errx(1, "%s: not a terminal", ttypath); flag = sb.st_rdev; } break; } case 'U': if (*optarg != '\0') { struct passwd *pw; what = KERN_PROC_UID; pw = getpwnam(optarg); if (pw == NULL) { flag = parsenum(optarg, "user name"); } else flag = pw->pw_uid; } break; case 'u': parsefmt(ufmt); parsesort("%cpu"); fmt = 1; ufmt[0] = '\0'; break; case 'v': parsefmt(vfmt); parsesort("vsz"); fmt = 1; vfmt[0] = '\0'; break; case 'W': swapf = optarg; break; case 'w': if (wflag) termwidth = UNLIMITED; else if (termwidth < 131) termwidth = 131; wflag++; break; case 'x': xflg = 1; break; case '?': default: usage(); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; #define BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY #ifdef BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY if (*argv) { nlistf = *argv; if (*++argv) { memf = *argv; if (*++argv) swapf = *argv; } } #endif if (memf == NULL) { kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, KVM_NO_FILES, errbuf); donlist_sysctl(); } else kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, swapf, O_RDONLY, errbuf); if (kd == 0) errx(1, "%s", errbuf); if (!fmt) parsefmt(default_fmt); /* Add default sort criteria */ parsesort("tdev,pid"); SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &sortlist, next) { if (vent->var->flag & LWP || vent->var->type == UNSPECIFIED) warnx("Cannot sort on %s, sort key ignored\n", vent->var->name); } /* * scan requested variables, noting what structures are needed. */ scanvars(); /* * select procs */ if (!(kinfo = getkinfo_kvm(kd, what, flag, &nentries))) err(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd)); if (nentries == 0) { printheader(); exit(1); } /* * sort proc list */ qsort(kinfo, nentries, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2), pscomp); /* * For each proc, call each variable output function in * "setwidth" mode to determine the widest element of * the column. */ if (mode == PRINTMODE) for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) { struct kinfo_proc2 *ki = &kinfo[i]; if (xflg == 0 && (ki->p_tdev == (uint32_t)NODEV || (ki->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0)) continue; kl = kvm_getlwps(kd, ki->p_pid, ki->p_paddr, sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp), &nlwps); if (kl == 0) nlwps = 0; if (showlwps == 0) { l = pick_representative_lwp(ki, kl, nlwps); SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) OUTPUT(vent, ki, l, WIDTHMODE); } else { /* The printing is done with the loops * reversed, but here we don't need that, * and this improves the code locality a bit. */ SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) for (j = 0; j < nlwps; j++) OUTPUT(vent, ki, &kl[j], WIDTHMODE); } } /* * Print header - AFTER determining process field widths. * printheader() also adds up the total width of all * fields the first time it's called. */ printheader(); /* * For each proc, call each variable output function in * print mode. */ for (i = lineno = 0; i < nentries; i++) { struct kinfo_proc2 *ki = &kinfo[i]; if (xflg == 0 && (ki->p_tdev == (uint32_t)NODEV || (ki->p_flag & P_CONTROLT ) == 0)) continue; kl = kvm_getlwps(kd, ki->p_pid, (u_long)ki->p_paddr, sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp), &nlwps); if (kl == 0) nlwps = 0; if (showlwps == 0) { l = pick_representative_lwp(ki, kl, nlwps); SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) { OUTPUT(vent, ki, l, mode); if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(vent, next) != NULL) (void)putchar(' '); } (void)putchar('\n'); if (prtheader && lineno++ == prtheader - 4) { (void)putchar('\n'); printheader(); lineno = 0; } } else { for (j = 0; j < nlwps; j++) { SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) { OUTPUT(vent, ki, &kl[j], mode); if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(vent, next) != NULL) (void)putchar(' '); } (void)putchar('\n'); if (prtheader && lineno++ == prtheader - 4) { (void)putchar('\n'); printheader(); lineno = 0; } } } } exit(eval); /* NOTREACHED */ } static struct kinfo_lwp * pick_representative_lwp(struct kinfo_proc2 *ki, struct kinfo_lwp *kl, int nlwps) { int i, onproc, running, sleeping, stopped, suspended; static struct kinfo_lwp zero_lwp; if (kl == 0) return &zero_lwp; /* Trivial case: only one LWP */ if (nlwps == 1) return kl; switch (ki->p_realstat) { case SSTOP: case SACTIVE: /* Pick the most live LWP */ onproc = running = sleeping = stopped = suspended = -1; for (i = 0; i < nlwps; i++) { switch (kl[i].l_stat) { case LSONPROC: onproc = i; break; case LSRUN: running = i; break; case LSSLEEP: sleeping = i; break; case LSSTOP: stopped = i; break; case LSSUSPENDED: suspended = i; break; } } if (onproc != -1) return &kl[onproc]; if (running != -1) return &kl[running]; if (sleeping != -1) return &kl[sleeping]; if (stopped != -1) return &kl[stopped]; if (suspended != -1) return &kl[suspended]; break; case SZOMB: /* First will do */ return kl; break; } /* Error condition! */ warnx("Inconsistent LWP state for process %d\n", ki->p_pid); return kl; } static struct kinfo_proc2 * getkinfo_kvm(kvm_t *kdp, int what, int flag, int *nentriesp) { return (kvm_getproc2(kdp, what, flag, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2), nentriesp)); } static void scanvars(void) { struct varent *vent; VAR *v; SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) { v = vent->var; if (v->flag & COMM) { needcomm = 1; break; } } } static int pscomp(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct kinfo_proc2 *ka = (const struct kinfo_proc2 *)a; const struct kinfo_proc2 *kb = (const struct kinfo_proc2 *)b; int i; int64_t i64; VAR *v; struct varent *ve; const sigset_t *sa, *sb; #define V_SIZE(k) ((k)->p_vm_msize) #define RDIFF_N(t, n) \ if (((const t *)((const char *)ka + v->off))[n] > ((const t *)((const char *)kb + v->off))[n]) \ return 1; \ if (((const t *)((const char *)ka + v->off))[n] < ((const t *)((const char *)kb + v->off))[n]) \ return -1; #define RDIFF(type) RDIFF_N(type, 0); continue SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ve, &sortlist, next) { v = ve->var; if (v->flag & LWP) /* LWP structure not available (yet) */ continue; /* Sort on pvar() fields, + a few others */ switch (v->type) { case CHAR: RDIFF(char); case UCHAR: RDIFF(u_char); case SHORT: RDIFF(short); case USHORT: RDIFF(ushort); case INT: RDIFF(int); case UINT: RDIFF(uint); case LONG: RDIFF(long); case ULONG: RDIFF(ulong); case INT32: RDIFF(int32_t); case UINT32: RDIFF(uint32_t); case SIGLIST: sa = (const void *)((const char *)a + v->off); sb = (const void *)((const char *)b + v->off); i = 0; do { if (sa->__bits[i] > sb->__bits[i]) return 1; if (sa->__bits[i] < sb->__bits[i]) return -1; i++; } while (i < (int)__arraycount(sa->__bits)); continue; case INT64: RDIFF(int64_t); case KPTR: case KPTR24: case UINT64: RDIFF(uint64_t); case TIMEVAL: /* compare xxx_sec then xxx_usec */ RDIFF_N(uint32_t, 0); RDIFF_N(uint32_t, 1); continue; case CPUTIME: i64 = ka->p_rtime_sec * 1000000 + ka->p_rtime_usec; i64 -= kb->p_rtime_sec * 1000000 + kb->p_rtime_usec; if (sumrusage) { i64 += ka->p_uctime_sec * 1000000 + ka->p_uctime_usec; i64 -= kb->p_uctime_sec * 1000000 + kb->p_uctime_usec; } if (i64 != 0) return i64 > 0 ? 1 : -1; continue; case PCPU: i = getpcpu(kb) - getpcpu(ka); if (i != 0) return i; continue; case VSIZE: i = V_SIZE(kb) - V_SIZE(ka); if (i != 0) return i; continue; default: /* Ignore everything else */ break; } } return 0; #undef VSIZE } /* * ICK (all for getopt), would rather hide the ugliness * here than taint the main code. * * ps foo -> ps -foo * ps 34 -> ps -p34 * * The old convention that 't' with no trailing tty arg means the user's * tty, is only supported if argv[1] doesn't begin with a '-'. This same * feature is available with the option 'T', which takes no argument. */ static char * kludge_oldps_options(char *s) { size_t len; char *newopts, *ns, *cp; len = strlen(s); if ((newopts = ns = malloc(len + 3)) == NULL) err(1, NULL); /* * options begin with '-' */ if (*s != '-') *ns++ = '-'; /* add option flag */ /* * gaze to end of argv[1] */ cp = s + len - 1; /* * if the last letter is a 't' flag and there are no other option * characters that take arguments (eg U, p, o) in the option * string and the option string doesn't start with a '-' then * convert to 'T' (meaning *this* terminal, i.e. ttyname(0)). */ if (*cp == 't' && *s != '-' && strpbrk(s, ARGOPTS) == NULL) *cp = 'T'; else { /* * otherwise check for trailing number, which *may* be a * pid. */ while (cp >= s && isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) --cp; } cp++; memmove(ns, s, (size_t)(cp - s)); /* copy up to trailing number */ ns += cp - s; /* * if there's a trailing number, and not a preceding 'p' (pid) or * 't' (tty) flag, then assume it's a pid and insert a 'p' flag. */ if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp) && (cp == s || (cp[-1] != 'U' && cp[-1] != 't' && cp[-1] != 'p' && cp[-1] != '/' && (cp - 1 == s || cp[-2] != 't')))) *ns++ = 'p'; /* and append the number */ (void)strcpy(ns, cp); /* XXX strcpy is safe here */ return (newopts); } static int parsenum(const char *str, const char *msg) { char *ep; unsigned long ul; ul = strtoul(str, &ep, 0); if (*str == '\0' || *ep != '\0') errx(1, "Invalid %s: `%s'", msg, str); if (ul > INT_MAX) errx(1, "Out of range %s: `%s'", msg, str); return (int)ul; } static void usage(void) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage:\t%s\n\t %s\n\t%s\n", "ps [-AaCcehjlmrSsTuvwx] [-k key] [-M core] [-N system] [-O fmt]", "[-o fmt] [-p pid] [-t tty] [-U username] [-W swap]", "ps -L"); exit(1); /* NOTREACHED */ }