It may be possible to easily upgrade your existing NetBSD/pmax system using the upgrade program in the miniroot. NOTE: this has not been tested and should be done with caution, after backing up your system. If you wish to upgrade your system by this method, simply select the `upgrade' option once the miniroot has booted. The upgrade program with then guide you through the procedure. The upgrade program will: * Enable the network based on your system's current network configuration. * Mount your existing filesystems. * Extract binary sets from the media of your choice. * Fixup your system's existing /etc/fstab, changing the occurrences of `ufs' to `ffs' and let you edit the resulting file. * Make new device nodes in your root filesystem. * Copy a new kernel onto your root partition. NOTE: the existing kernel WILL NOT be backed up; doing so would be pointless, since a NetBSD 1.1 kernel will not work correctly with all NetBSD 1.2 executables. * Install a new boot block. * Check your filesystems for integrity. While using the miniroot's upgrade program is the preferred method of upgrading your system, it is possible to upgrade your system manually. To do this, follow the following procedure: * Place _at least_ the `base' binary set in a filesystem accessible to the target machine. A local filesystem is preferred, since there may be incompatibilities between the NetBSD 1.2 kernel and older route(8) binaries. * Back up your pre-existing kernel and copy the 1.2 kernel into your root partition. * Reboot with the 1.2 kernel into single-user mode. * Check all filesystems: /sbin/fsck -p * Mount all local filesystems: /sbin/mount -a -t nonfs * If you keep /usr or /usr/share on an NFS server, you will want to mount those filesystems as well. To do this, you will need to enable the network: sh /etc/netstart NOTE: the route(8) commands may fail due to potential incompatibilities between route(8) and the NetBSD 1.2 kernel. Once you have enabled the network, mount the NFS filesystems. If you use amd(8), you may or may not have to mount these filesystems manually. Your mileage may vary. * Make sure you are in the root filesystem and extract the `base' binary set: cd / tar --unlink -zxvpf /path/to/base12.tar.gz NOTE: the `--unlink' option is _very_ important! * Sync the filesystems: sync * At this point you may extract any other binary sets you may have placed on local filesystems, or you may wish to extract additional sets at a later time. To extract these sets, use the following commands: cd / tar --unlink -zxvpf NOTE: you SHOULD NOT extract the `etc' set if upgrading. Instead, you should extract that set into another area and carefully merge the changes by hand.