.\" $NetBSD: wi.4,v 1.25 2002/05/07 09:56:32 onoe Exp $ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 .\" Bill Paul . All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software .\" must display the following acknowledgement: .\" This product includes software developed by Bill Paul. .\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD .\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR .\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF .\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS .\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN .\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) .\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF .\" THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" $Id: wi.4,v 1.25 2002/05/07 09:56:32 onoe Exp $ .\" .Dd January 11, 2001 .Dt WI 4 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm wi .Nd WaveLAN/IEEE and PRISM-II 802.11 wireless network driver .Sh SYNOPSIS .Cd "wi* at pcmcia? function ?" .Cd "wi* at pci? dev ? function ?" .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm driver provides support for Lucent Technologies WaveLAN/IEEE PCCARD adapters (also known as WaveLAN II cards) and various PCCARD adapters which use Intersil PRISM-II and PRISM-2.5 chipsets. Note that while Lucent sells both ISA and PCMCIA WaveLAN/IEEE devices, the ISA product is actually a PCMCIA card in an ISA to PCMCIA bridge adapter. Consequently, the .Nm driver is required for both the ISA and PCMCIA NICs. Also note that some of the PRISM-II adapters works only at 3.3V, hence .Xr cardbus 4 support is required for those cards to set VCC correctly, even they are 16bit cards. .Pp The core of the WaveLAN/IEEE is the Lucent Hermes controller. All host/device interaction is via programmed I/O with the Hermes. The Hermes supports 802.11 and 802.3 frames, power management, BSS, WDS and ad-hoc operation modes. The Silver and the Gold cards of the WaveLAN/IEEE also support WEP. Unlike the other IEEE 802.11 network cards, the WaveLAN Gold cards accept 104 bits key (13 characters) for WEP encryption. The Intersil PRISM-II controller supports WEP as well. .Pp The .Nm driver encapsulates all IP and ARP traffic as 802.11 frames, however it can receive either 802.11 or 802.3 frames. Transmit speed is selectable between 1Mbps fixed, 2Mbps fixed or 2Mbps with auto fallback. For WaveLAN/IEEE Turbo adapters, speeds up to 6Mbps are available. For WaveLAN/IEEE Turbo 11Mbps adapters and PRISM-II adapters, speeds up to 11Mbps are available. .Pp The .Nm driver supports configuration of WaveLAN card for special ad-hoc operation. In this mode, the nwid is ignored and stations can communicate among each other without the aid of an access point. Note that this mode is not in the IEEE 802.11 specification and the driver may interoperate with other cards. This mode is no longer the default and must be selected using the .Xr ifconfig 8 or .Xr wiconfig 8 utilities. .Pp For more information on configuring this device, see .Xr ifconfig 8 and .Xr ifmedia 4 . .Sh HARDWARE Cards supported by the .Nm driver include: .Pp .Bl -item -offset indent -compact .It Lucent Wavelan/IEEE 2.0Mb Bronze .It Lucent Wavelan/IEEE 2.0Mb Silver .It Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE Turbo .It Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE Turbo 11Mbps .It Melco AIR CONNECT WLI-PCM-L11, WLI-PCM-L11G .It Melco AIR CONNECT WLI-CF-S11G .It Compaq WL100 11Mbps Wireless .It Corega Wireless LAN PCC-11, PCCA_11, PCCB_11 .It DEC/Cabletron RoamAbout 802.11 DS High Rate .It D-Link DWL-650 11Mbps WLAN Card, DCF-650W CF Card .It ELECOM Air@Hawk LD-WL11 .It ELSA AirLancer MC-11 .It Ericsson Wireless LAN .It Farallon Skyline 11Mbps Wireless .It Intel PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN PC Card .It ICOM SL-1100 .It IO-DATA WN-B11/PCM .It Intersil PRISM Mini-PCI .It Linksys Group, Inc. Instant Wireless Network PC Card, CF Card .It NCR WaveLAN/IEEE .It NEC Wireless Card CMZ-RT-WP, PK-WL001, PC-WL/11C .It PLANEX GeoWave/GW-NS110 .It Symbol Spectrum24 Wireless Networker PC Card, CF Card .It TDK LAK-CD011WL .El .Pp The original PRISM-I chipset is supported by the .Xr awi 4 driver. .Sh DIAGNOSTICS .Bl -diag .It "wi%d: init failed" The WaveLAN failed to come ready after an initialization command was issued. .It "wi%d: failed to allocate %d bytes on NIC" The driver was unable to allocate memory for transmit frames in the NIC's on-board RAM. .It "wi%d: device timeout" The WaveLAN failed to generate an interrupt to acknowledge a transmit command. One reason can be that the board is mis-configured, see .Xr wiconfig 8 . .El .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr arp 4 , .Xr ifmedia 4 , .Xr netintro 4 , .Xr pci 4 , .Xr pcmcia 4 , .Xr ifconfig 8 , .Xr wiconfig 8 .Rs .%T HCF Light programming specification .%O http://www.wavelan.com .Re .Sh HISTORY The .Nm device driver first appeared in .Nx 1.5 . .Sh AUTHORS The .Nm driver was written by .An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu . .Sh BUGS The IBSS mode is not supported. PRISM chipset does not have IBSS mode. .Pp The execution of .Xr wiconfig 8 while the interface is down can produce some error messages.