/* $NetBSD: xform_ipip.c,v 1.20 2007/12/07 19:46:18 elad Exp $ */ /* $FreeBSD: src/sys/netipsec/xform_ipip.c,v 1.3.2.1 2003/01/24 05:11:36 sam Exp $ */ /* $OpenBSD: ip_ipip.c,v 1.25 2002/06/10 18:04:55 itojun Exp $ */ /* * The authors of this code are John Ioannidis (ji@tla.org), * Angelos D. Keromytis (kermit@csd.uch.gr) and * Niels Provos (provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de). * * The original version of this code was written by John Ioannidis * for BSD/OS in Athens, Greece, in November 1995. * * Ported to OpenBSD and NetBSD, with additional transforms, in December 1996, * by Angelos D. Keromytis. * * Additional transforms and features in 1997 and 1998 by Angelos D. Keromytis * and Niels Provos. * * Additional features in 1999 by Angelos D. Keromytis. * * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 by John Ioannidis, * Angelos D. Keromytis and Niels Provos. * Copyright (c) 2001, Angelos D. Keromytis. * * Permission to use, copy, and modify this software with or without fee * is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice is included in * all copies of any software which is or includes a copy or * modification of this software. * You may use this code under the GNU public license if you so wish. Please * contribute changes back to the authors under this freer than GPL license * so that we may further the use of strong encryption without limitations to * all. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NONE OF THE AUTHORS MAKES ANY * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE * MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR * PURPOSE. */ #include __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xform_ipip.c,v 1.20 2007/12/07 19:46:18 elad Exp $"); /* * IP-inside-IP processing */ #include "opt_inet.h" #ifdef __FreeBSD__ #include "opt_inet6.h" #include "opt_random_ip_id.h" #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef __FreeBSD__ #include #endif #include #include #include #ifdef MROUTING #include #endif #ifdef INET6 #include #include # ifdef __FreeBSD__ # include # endif #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include #ifdef __FreeBSD__ typedef void pr_in_input_t (struct mbuf *, int, int); /* XXX FIX THIS */ #else typedef void pr_in_input_t (struct mbuf *m, ...); #endif /* * We can control the acceptance of IP4 packets by altering the sysctl * net.inet.ipip.allow value. Zero means drop them, all else is acceptance. */ int ipip_allow = 0; struct ipipstat ipipstat; #ifdef SYSCTL_DECL SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_ipip); SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ipip, OID_AUTO, ipip_allow, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipip_allow, 0, ""); SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_ipip, IPSECCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RD, &ipipstat, ipipstat, ""); #endif #ifdef __FreeBSD__ static #endif void ipe4_attach(void); /* XXX IPCOMP */ #define M_IPSEC (M_AUTHIPHDR|M_AUTHIPDGM|M_DECRYPTED) static void _ipip_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen, struct ifnet *gifp); #ifdef INET6 /* * Really only a wrapper for ipip_input(), for use with IPv6. */ int ip4_input6(struct mbuf **m, int *offp, int proto) { #if 0 /* If we do not accept IP-in-IP explicitly, drop. */ if (!ipip_allow && ((*m)->m_flags & M_IPSEC) == 0) { DPRINTF(("ip4_input6: dropped due to policy\n")); ipipstat.ipips_pdrops++; m_freem(*m); return IPPROTO_DONE; } #endif _ipip_input(*m, *offp, NULL); return IPPROTO_DONE; } #endif /* INET6 */ #ifdef INET /* * Really only a wrapper for ipip_input(), for use with IPv4. */ void ip4_input(struct mbuf *m, ...) { va_list ap; int iphlen; #if 0 /* If we do not accept IP-in-IP explicitly, drop. */ if (!ipip_allow && (m->m_flags & M_IPSEC) == 0) { DPRINTF(("ip4_input: dropped due to policy\n")); ipipstat.ipips_pdrops++; m_freem(m); return; } #endif va_start(ap, m); iphlen = va_arg(ap, int); va_end(ap); _ipip_input(m, iphlen, NULL); } #endif /* INET */ /* * ipip_input gets called when we receive an IP{46} encapsulated packet, * either because we got it at a real interface, or because AH or ESP * were being used in tunnel mode (in which case the rcvif element will * contain the address of the encX interface associated with the tunnel. */ static void _ipip_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen, struct ifnet *gifp) { register struct sockaddr_in *sin; register struct ifnet *ifp; register struct ifaddr *ifa; struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL; struct ip *ipo; #ifdef INET6 register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL; u_int8_t itos; #endif u_int8_t nxt; int isr; u_int8_t otos; u_int8_t v; int hlen; ipipstat.ipips_ipackets++; m_copydata(m, 0, 1, &v); switch (v >> 4) { #ifdef INET case 4: hlen = sizeof(struct ip); break; #endif /* INET */ #ifdef INET6 case 6: hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr); break; #endif default: DPRINTF(("_ipip_input: bad protocol version 0x%x (%u) " "for outer header\n", v, v>>4)); ipipstat.ipips_family++; m_freem(m); return /* EAFNOSUPPORT */; } /* Bring the IP header in the first mbuf, if not there already */ if (m->m_len < hlen) { if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) { DPRINTF(("ipip_input: m_pullup (1) failed\n")); ipipstat.ipips_hdrops++; return; } } ipo = mtod(m, struct ip *); #ifdef MROUTING if (ipo->ip_v == IPVERSION && ipo->ip_p == IPPROTO_IPV4) { if (IN_MULTICAST(((struct ip *)((char *) ipo + iphlen))->ip_dst.s_addr)) { ipip_mroute_input (m, iphlen); return; } } #endif /* MROUTING */ /* Keep outer ecn field. */ switch (v >> 4) { #ifdef INET case 4: otos = ipo->ip_tos; break; #endif /* INET */ #ifdef INET6 case 6: otos = (ntohl(mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *)->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff; break; #endif default: panic("ipip_input: unknown ip version %u (outer)", v>>4); } /* Remove outer IP header */ m_adj(m, iphlen); /* Sanity check */ if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ip)) { ipipstat.ipips_hdrops++; m_freem(m); return; } m_copydata(m, 0, 1, &v); switch (v >> 4) { #ifdef INET case 4: hlen = sizeof(struct ip); break; #endif /* INET */ #ifdef INET6 case 6: hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr); break; #endif default: DPRINTF(("_ipip_input: bad protocol version 0x%x (%u) " "for inner header\n", v, v>>4)); ipipstat.ipips_family++; m_freem(m); return; /* EAFNOSUPPORT */ } /* * Bring the inner IP header in the first mbuf, if not there already. */ if (m->m_len < hlen) { if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) { DPRINTF(("ipip_input: m_pullup (2) failed\n")); ipipstat.ipips_hdrops++; return; } } /* * RFC 1853 specifies that the inner TTL should not be touched on * decapsulation. There's no reason this comment should be here, but * this is as good as any a position. */ /* Some sanity checks in the inner IP header */ switch (v >> 4) { #ifdef INET case 4: ipo = mtod(m, struct ip *); nxt = ipo->ip_p; ip_ecn_egress(ip4_ipsec_ecn, &otos, &ipo->ip_tos); break; #endif /* INET */ #ifdef INET6 case 6: ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *) ipo; nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt; itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff; ip_ecn_egress(ip6_ipsec_ecn, &otos, &itos); ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20); ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t) itos << 20); break; #endif default: panic("ipip_input: unknown ip version %u (inner)", v>>4); } /* Check for local address spoofing. */ if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL || !(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) && ipip_allow != 2) { IFNET_FOREACH(ifp) { IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) { #ifdef INET if (ipo) { if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue; sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_addr; if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == ipo->ip_src.s_addr) { ipipstat.ipips_spoof++; m_freem(m); return; } } #endif /* INET */ #ifdef INET6 if (ip6) { if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) continue; sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) ifa->ifa_addr; if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_src)) { ipipstat.ipips_spoof++; m_freem(m); return; } } #endif /* INET6 */ } } } /* Statistics */ ipipstat.ipips_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - iphlen; /* * Interface pointer stays the same; if no IPsec processing has * been done (or will be done), this will point to a normal * interface. Otherwise, it'll point to an enc interface, which * will allow a packet filter to distinguish between secure and * untrusted packets. */ switch (v >> 4) { #ifdef INET case 4: ifq = &ipintrq; isr = NETISR_IP; break; #endif #ifdef INET6 case 6: ifq = &ip6intrq; isr = NETISR_IPV6; break; #endif default: panic("ipip_input: should never reach here"); } if (!IF_HANDOFF(ifq, m, NULL)) { ipipstat.ipips_qfull++; DPRINTF(("ipip_input: packet dropped because of full queue\n")); } else { schednetisr(isr); } } int ipip_output( struct mbuf *m, struct ipsecrequest *isr, struct mbuf **mp, int skip, int protoff ) { struct secasvar *sav; u_int8_t tp, otos; struct secasindex *saidx; int error; #ifdef INET u_int8_t itos; struct ip *ipo; #endif /* INET */ #ifdef INET6 struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *ip6o; #endif /* INET6 */ IPSEC_SPLASSERT_SOFTNET("ipip_output"); sav = isr->sav; IPSEC_ASSERT(sav != NULL, ("ipip_output: null SA")); IPSEC_ASSERT(sav->sah != NULL, ("ipip_output: null SAH")); /* XXX Deal with empty TDB source/destination addresses. */ m_copydata(m, 0, 1, &tp); tp = (tp >> 4) & 0xff; /* Get the IP version number. */ saidx = &sav->sah->saidx; switch (saidx->dst.sa.sa_family) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: if (saidx->src.sa.sa_family != AF_INET || saidx->src.sin.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || saidx->dst.sin.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) { DPRINTF(("ipip_output: unspecified tunnel endpoint " "address in SA %s/%08lx\n", ipsec_address(&saidx->dst), (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi))); ipipstat.ipips_unspec++; error = EINVAL; goto bad; } M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT); if (m == 0) { DPRINTF(("ipip_output: M_PREPEND failed\n")); ipipstat.ipips_hdrops++; error = ENOBUFS; goto bad; } ipo = mtod(m, struct ip *); ipo->ip_v = IPVERSION; ipo->ip_hl = 5; ipo->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len); ipo->ip_ttl = ip_defttl; ipo->ip_sum = 0; ipo->ip_src = saidx->src.sin.sin_addr; ipo->ip_dst = saidx->dst.sin.sin_addr; #if defined(__NetBSD__) ipo->ip_id = ip_newid(); #elif defined(RANDOM_IP_ID) ipo->ip_id = ip_randomid(); #else ipo->ip_id = htons(ip_id++); #endif /* If the inner protocol is IP... */ if (tp == IPVERSION) { /* Save ECN notification */ m_copydata(m, sizeof(struct ip) + offsetof(struct ip, ip_tos), sizeof(u_int8_t), &itos); ipo->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPIP; /* * We should be keeping tunnel soft-state and * send back ICMPs if needed. */ m_copydata(m, sizeof(struct ip) + offsetof(struct ip, ip_off), sizeof(u_int16_t), &ipo->ip_off); ipo->ip_off &= ~ IP_OFF_CONVERT(IP_DF | IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK); } #ifdef INET6 else if (tp == (IPV6_VERSION >> 4)) { u_int32_t itos32; /* Save ECN notification. */ m_copydata(m, sizeof(struct ip) + offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_flow), sizeof(u_int32_t), &itos32); itos = ntohl(itos32) >> 20; ipo->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6; ipo->ip_off = 0; } #endif /* INET6 */ else { goto nofamily; } otos = 0; ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos); ipo->ip_tos = otos; break; #endif /* INET */ #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saidx->dst.sin6.sin6_addr) || saidx->src.sa.sa_family != AF_INET6 || IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saidx->src.sin6.sin6_addr)) { DPRINTF(("ipip_output: unspecified tunnel endpoint " "address in SA %s/%08lx\n", ipsec_address(&saidx->dst), (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi))); ipipstat.ipips_unspec++; error = ENOBUFS; goto bad; } /* scoped address handling */ ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src)) ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0; if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0; M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_DONTWAIT); if (m == 0) { DPRINTF(("ipip_output: M_PREPEND failed\n")); ipipstat.ipips_hdrops++; error = ENOBUFS; goto bad; } /* Initialize IPv6 header */ ip6o = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); ip6o->ip6_flow = 0; ip6o->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK; ip6o->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION; ip6o->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len); ip6o->ip6_hlim = ip_defttl; ip6o->ip6_dst = saidx->dst.sin6.sin6_addr; ip6o->ip6_src = saidx->src.sin6.sin6_addr; #ifdef INET if (tp == IPVERSION) { /* Save ECN notification */ m_copydata(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + offsetof(struct ip, ip_tos), sizeof(u_int8_t), &itos); /* This is really IPVERSION. */ ip6o->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_IPIP; } else #endif /* INET */ if (tp == (IPV6_VERSION >> 4)) { u_int32_t itos32; /* Save ECN notification. */ m_copydata(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_flow), sizeof(u_int32_t), &itos32); itos = ntohl(itos32) >> 20; ip6o->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_IPV6; } else { goto nofamily; } otos = 0; ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos); ip6o->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t) otos << 20); break; #endif /* INET6 */ default: nofamily: DPRINTF(("ipip_output: unsupported protocol family %u\n", saidx->dst.sa.sa_family)); ipipstat.ipips_family++; error = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* XXX diffs from openbsd */ goto bad; } ipipstat.ipips_opackets++; *mp = m; #ifdef INET if (saidx->dst.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { #if 0 if (sav->tdb_xform->xf_type == XF_IP4) tdb->tdb_cur_bytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip); #endif ipipstat.ipips_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip); } #endif /* INET */ #ifdef INET6 if (saidx->dst.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) { #if 0 if (sav->tdb_xform->xf_type == XF_IP4) tdb->tdb_cur_bytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr); #endif ipipstat.ipips_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr); } #endif /* INET6 */ return 0; bad: if (m) m_freem(m); *mp = NULL; return (error); } #ifdef FAST_IPSEC static int ipe4_init(struct secasvar *sav, struct xformsw *xsp) { sav->tdb_xform = xsp; return 0; } static int ipe4_zeroize(struct secasvar *sav) { sav->tdb_xform = NULL; return 0; } static int ipe4_input( struct mbuf *m, struct secasvar *sav, int skip, int protoff ) { /* This is a rather serious mistake, so no conditional printing. */ printf("ipe4_input: should never be called\n"); if (m) m_freem(m); return EOPNOTSUPP; } static struct xformsw ipe4_xformsw = { XF_IP4, 0, "IPv4 Simple Encapsulation", ipe4_init, ipe4_zeroize, ipe4_input, ipip_output, NULL, }; #ifdef INET extern struct domain inetdomain; static struct ipprotosw ipe4_protosw = { .pr_type = SOCK_RAW, .pr_domain = &inetdomain, .pr_protocol = IPPROTO_IPV4, .pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR|PR_LASTHDR, .pr_input = ip4_input, .pr_output = 0, .pr_ctlinput = 0, .pr_ctloutput = rip_ctloutput, .pr_usrreq = rip_usrreq, .pr_init = 0, .pr_fasttimo = 0, .pr_slowtimo = 0, .pr_drain = 0, }; #endif #ifdef INET6 extern struct domain inet6domain; static struct ip6protosw ipe4_protosw6 = { .pr_type = SOCK_RAW, .pr_domain = &inet6domain, .pr_protocol = IPPROTO_IPV6, .pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR|PR_LASTHDR, .pr_input = ip4_input6, .pr_output = 0, .pr_ctlinput = 0, .pr_ctloutput = rip6_ctloutput, .pr_usrreq = rip6_usrreq, .pr_init = 0, .pr_fasttimo = 0, .pr_slowtimo = 0, .pr_drain = 0, }; #endif #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */ /* * Check the encapsulated packet to see if we want it */ static int ipe4_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg ) { /* * Only take packets coming from IPSEC tunnels; the rest * must be handled by the gif tunnel code. Note that we * also return a minimum priority when we want the packet * so any explicit gif tunnels take precedence. */ return ((m->m_flags & M_IPSEC) != 0 ? 1 : 0); } INITFN void ipe4_attach(void) { xform_register(&ipe4_xformsw); /* attach to encapsulation framework */ /* XXX save return cookie for detach on module remove */ #ifdef INET (void) encap_attach_func(AF_INET, -1, ipe4_encapcheck, (struct protosw*) &ipe4_protosw, NULL); #endif #ifdef INET6 (void) encap_attach_func(AF_INET6, -1, ipe4_encapcheck, (struct protosw*) &ipe4_protosw6, NULL); #endif } #ifdef SYSINIT SYSINIT(ipe4_xform_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, ipe4_attach, NULL); #endif