/* $NetBSD: fsdb.c,v 1.17 2000/10/10 20:24:52 is Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation * by John T. Kohl. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #ifndef lint __RCSID("$NetBSD: fsdb.c,v 1.17 2000/10/10 20:24:52 is Exp $"); #endif /* not lint */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "fsdb.h" #include "fsck.h" #include "extern.h" extern char *__progname; /* from crt0.o */ int main __P((int, char *[])); static void usage __P((void)); static int cmdloop __P((void)); static int helpfn __P((int, char *[])); static char *prompt __P((EditLine *)); static int scannames __P((struct inodesc *)); static int dolookup __P((char *)); static int chinumfunc __P((struct inodesc *)); static int chnamefunc __P((struct inodesc *)); static int dotime __P((char *, int32_t *, int32_t *)); static void print_blks __P((ufs_daddr_t *buf, int size, int *blknum)); static void print_indirblks __P((daddr_t blk, int ind_level, int *blknum)); int returntosingle = 0; struct dinode *curinode; ino_t curinum; static void usage() { errx(1, "usage: %s [-d] [-n] -f ", __progname); } /* * We suck in lots of fsck code, and just pick & choose the stuff we want. * * fsreadfd is set up to read from the file system, fswritefd to write to * the file system. */ int main(argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { int ch, rval; char *fsys = NULL; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:dn")) != -1) { switch (ch) { case 'f': fsys = optarg; break; case 'd': debug++; break; case 'n': nflag++; break; default: usage(); } } if (fsys == NULL) usage(); endian = 0; if (!setup(fsys)) errx(1, "cannot set up file system `%s'", fsys); printf("Editing file system `%s'\nLast Mounted on %s\n", fsys, sblock->fs_fsmnt); rval = cmdloop(); if (nflag) exit(rval); sblock->fs_clean = 0; /* mark it dirty */ sbdirty(); markclean = 0; ckfini(); printf("*** FILE SYSTEM MARKED DIRTY\n"); printf("*** BE SURE TO RUN FSCK TO CLEAN UP ANY DAMAGE\n"); printf("*** IF IT WAS MOUNTED, RE-MOUNT WITH -u -o reload\n"); exit(rval); } #define CMDFUNC(func) static int func __P((int argc, char *argv[])) #define CMDFUNCSTART(func) static int func(argc, argv) \ int argc; \ char *argv[]; CMDFUNC(helpfn); CMDFUNC(focus); /* focus on inode */ CMDFUNC(active); /* print active inode */ CMDFUNC(focusname); /* focus by name */ CMDFUNC(zapi); /* clear inode */ CMDFUNC(uplink); /* incr link */ CMDFUNC(downlink); /* decr link */ CMDFUNC(linkcount); /* set link count */ CMDFUNC(quit); /* quit */ CMDFUNC(ls); /* list directory */ CMDFUNC(blks); /* list blocks */ CMDFUNC(rm); /* remove name */ CMDFUNC(ln); /* add name */ CMDFUNC(newtype); /* change type */ CMDFUNC(chmode); /* change mode */ CMDFUNC(chlen); /* change length */ CMDFUNC(chaflags); /* change flags */ CMDFUNC(chgen); /* change generation */ CMDFUNC(chowner); /* change owner */ CMDFUNC(chgroup); /* Change group */ CMDFUNC(back); /* pop back to last ino */ CMDFUNC(chmtime); /* Change mtime */ CMDFUNC(chctime); /* Change ctime */ CMDFUNC(chatime); /* Change atime */ CMDFUNC(chinum); /* Change inode # of dirent */ CMDFUNC(chname); /* Change dirname of dirent */ static struct cmdtable cmds[] = { {"help", "Print out help", 1, 1, helpfn}, {"?", "Print out help", 1, 1, helpfn}, {"inode", "Set active inode to INUM", 2, 2, focus}, {"clri", "Clear inode INUM", 2, 2, zapi}, {"lookup", "Set active inode by looking up NAME", 2, 2, focusname}, {"cd", "Set active inode by looking up NAME", 2, 2, focusname}, {"back", "Go to previous active inode", 1, 1, back}, {"active", "Print active inode", 1, 1, active}, {"print", "Print active inode", 1, 1, active}, {"uplink", "Increment link count", 1, 1, uplink}, {"downlink", "Decrement link count", 1, 1, downlink}, {"linkcount", "Set link count to COUNT", 2, 2, linkcount}, {"ls", "List current inode as directory", 1, 1, ls}, {"blks", "List current inode's data blocks", 1, 1, blks}, {"rm", "Remove NAME from current inode directory", 2, 2, rm}, {"del", "Remove NAME from current inode directory", 2, 2, rm}, {"ln", "Hardlink INO into current inode directory as NAME", 3, 3, ln}, {"chinum", "Change dir entry number INDEX to INUM", 3, 3, chinum}, {"chname", "Change dir entry number INDEX to NAME", 3, 3, chname}, {"chtype", "Change type of current inode to TYPE", 2, 2, newtype}, {"chmod", "Change mode of current inode to MODE", 2, 2, chmode}, {"chown", "Change owner of current inode to OWNER", 2, 2, chowner}, {"chlen", "Change length of current inode to LENGTH", 2, 2, chlen}, {"chgrp", "Change group of current inode to GROUP", 2, 2, chgroup}, {"chflags", "Change flags of current inode to FLAGS", 2, 2, chaflags}, {"chgen", "Change generation number of current inode to GEN", 2, 2, chgen}, {"mtime", "Change mtime of current inode to MTIME", 2, 2, chmtime}, {"ctime", "Change ctime of current inode to CTIME", 2, 2, chctime}, {"atime", "Change atime of current inode to ATIME", 2, 2, chatime}, {"quit", "Exit", 1, 1, quit}, {"q", "Exit", 1, 1, quit}, {"exit", "Exit", 1, 1, quit}, {NULL, 0, 0, 0}, }; static int helpfn(argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { struct cmdtable *cmdtp; printf("Commands are:\n%-10s %5s %5s %s\n", "command", "min argc", "max argc", "what"); for (cmdtp = cmds; cmdtp->cmd; cmdtp++) printf("%-10s %5u %5u %s\n", cmdtp->cmd, cmdtp->minargc, cmdtp->maxargc, cmdtp->helptxt); return 0; } static char * prompt(el) EditLine *el; { static char pstring[64]; snprintf(pstring, sizeof(pstring), "fsdb (inum: %d)> ", curinum); return pstring; } static int cmdloop() { char *line; const char *elline; int cmd_argc, rval = 0, known; #define scratch known char **cmd_argv; struct cmdtable *cmdp; History *hist; HistEvent he; EditLine *elptr; curinode = ginode(ROOTINO); curinum = ROOTINO; printactive(); hist = history_init(); history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, 100); /* 100 elt history buffer */ elptr = el_init(__progname, stdin, stdout, stderr); el_set(elptr, EL_EDITOR, "emacs"); el_set(elptr, EL_PROMPT, prompt); el_set(elptr, EL_HIST, history, hist); el_source(elptr, NULL); while ((elline = el_gets(elptr, &scratch)) != NULL && scratch != 0) { if (debug) printf("command `%s'\n", elline); history(hist, &he, H_ENTER, elline); line = strdup(elline); cmd_argv = crack(line, &cmd_argc); if (cmd_argc) { /* * el_parse returns -1 to signal that it's not been * handled internally. */ if (el_parse(elptr, cmd_argc, cmd_argv) != -1) continue; known = 0; for (cmdp = cmds; cmdp->cmd; cmdp++) { if (!strcmp(cmdp->cmd, cmd_argv[0])) { if (cmd_argc >= cmdp->minargc && cmd_argc <= cmdp->maxargc) rval = (*cmdp->handler)(cmd_argc, cmd_argv); else rval = argcount(cmdp, cmd_argc, cmd_argv); known = 1; break; } } if (!known) warnx("unknown command `%s'", cmd_argv[0]), rval = 1; } else rval = 0; free(line); if (rval < 0) return rval; if (rval) warnx("rval was %d", rval); } el_end(elptr); history_end(hist); return rval; } static ino_t ocurrent; #define GETINUM(ac,inum) inum = strtoul(argv[ac], &cp, 0); \ if (inum < ROOTINO || inum > maxino || cp == argv[ac] || *cp != '\0' ) { \ printf("inode %d out of range; range is [%d,%d]\n", \ inum, ROOTINO, maxino); \ return 1; \ } /* * Focus on given inode number */ CMDFUNCSTART(focus) { ino_t inum; char *cp; GETINUM(1, inum); curinode = ginode(inum); ocurrent = curinum; curinum = inum; printactive(); return 0; } CMDFUNCSTART(back) { curinum = ocurrent; curinode = ginode(curinum); printactive(); return 0; } CMDFUNCSTART(zapi) { ino_t inum; struct dinode *dp; char *cp; GETINUM(1, inum); dp = ginode(inum); clearinode(dp); inodirty(); if (curinode) /* re-set after potential change */ curinode = ginode(curinum); return 0; } CMDFUNCSTART(active) { printactive(); return 0; } CMDFUNCSTART(quit) { return -1; } CMDFUNCSTART(uplink) { if (!checkactive()) return 1; curinode->di_nlink = iswap16(iswap16(curinode->di_nlink) + 1); printf("inode %d link count now %d\n", curinum, iswap16(curinode->di_nlink)); inodirty(); return 0; } CMDFUNCSTART(downlink) { if (!checkactive()) return 1; curinode->di_nlink = iswap16(iswap16(curinode->di_nlink) - 1); printf("inode %d link count now %d\n", curinum, iswap16(curinode->di_nlink)); inodirty(); return 0; } static const char *typename[] = { "unknown", "fifo", "char special", "unregistered #3", "directory", "unregistered #5", "blk special", "unregistered #7", "regular", "unregistered #9", "symlink", "unregistered #11", "socket", "unregistered #13", "whiteout", }; static int slot; static int scannames(idesc) struct inodesc *idesc; { struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; printf("slot %d ino %d reclen %d: %s, `%.*s'\n", slot++, iswap32(dirp->d_ino), iswap16(dirp->d_reclen), typename[dirp->d_type], dirp->d_namlen, dirp->d_name); return (KEEPON); } CMDFUNCSTART(ls) { struct inodesc idesc; checkactivedir(); /* let it go on anyway */ slot = 0; idesc.id_number = curinum; idesc.id_func = scannames; idesc.id_type = DATA; idesc.id_fix = IGNORE; ckinode(curinode, &idesc); curinode = ginode(curinum); return 0; } CMDFUNCSTART(blks) { int blkno = 0; int i, type; if (!curinode) { warnx("no current inode\n"); return 0; } type = iswap16(curinode->di_mode) & IFMT; if (type != IFDIR && type != IFREG) { warnx("inode %d not a file or directory", curinum); return 0; } printf("I=%d %d block%c\n", curinum, (iswap32(curinode->di_blocks) + NSPB(sblock) -1) / NSPB(sblock), (iswap32(curinode->di_blocks) > NSPB(sblock)) ? 's' : ' '); printf("Direct blocks:\n"); print_blks(curinode->di_db, NDADDR, &blkno); for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) { if (curinode->di_ib[i] != 0) print_indirblks(iswap32(curinode->di_ib[i]), i, &blkno); } return 0; } static void print_blks(buf, size, blknum) ufs_daddr_t *buf; int size; int *blknum; { #define CHARS_PER_LINES 70 int chars; char prbuf[CHARS_PER_LINES+1]; int blk; chars = 0; for(blk = 0; blk < size; blk++, (*blknum)++) { if (buf[blk] == 0) continue; snprintf(prbuf, CHARS_PER_LINES, "%d ", iswap32(buf[blk])); if ((chars + strlen(prbuf)) > CHARS_PER_LINES) { printf("\n"); chars = 0; } if (chars == 0) printf("%d: ", *blknum); printf("%s", prbuf); chars += strlen(prbuf); } printf("\n"); #undef CHARS_PER_LINES } static void print_indirblks(blk,ind_level, blknum) daddr_t blk; int ind_level; int *blknum; { #define MAXNINDIR (MAXBSIZE / sizeof(daddr_t)) daddr_t idblk[MAXNINDIR]; int i; printf("Indirect block %d (level %d):\n", blk, ind_level+1); bread(fsreadfd, (char *)idblk, fsbtodb(sblock, blk), (int)sblock->fs_bsize); if (ind_level <= 0) { print_blks(idblk, sblock->fs_bsize / sizeof(daddr_t), blknum); } else { ind_level--; for (i = 0; i < sblock->fs_bsize / sizeof(daddr_t); i++) { if(idblk[i] != 0) print_indirblks(iswap32(idblk[i]), ind_level, blknum); } } #undef MAXNINDIR } static int dolookup(name) char *name; { struct inodesc idesc; if (!checkactivedir()) return 0; idesc.id_number = curinum; idesc.id_func = findino; idesc.id_name = name; idesc.id_type = DATA; idesc.id_fix = IGNORE; if (ckinode(curinode, &idesc) & FOUND) { curinum = idesc.id_parent; curinode = ginode(curinum); printactive(); return 1; } else { warnx("name `%s' not found in current inode directory", name); return 0; } } CMDFUNCSTART(focusname) { char *p, *val; if (!checkactive()) return 1; ocurrent = curinum; if (argv[1][0] == '/') { curinum = ROOTINO; curinode = ginode(ROOTINO); } else { if (!checkactivedir()) return 1; } for (p = argv[1]; p != NULL;) { while ((val = strsep(&p, "/")) != NULL && *val == '\0'); if (val) { printf("component `%s': ", val); fflush(stdout); if (!dolookup(val)) { curinode = ginode(curinum); return (1); } } } return 0; } CMDFUNCSTART(ln) { ino_t inum; int rval; char *cp; GETINUM(1, inum); if (!checkactivedir()) return 1; rval = makeentry(curinum, inum, argv[2]); if (rval) printf("Ino %d entered as `%s'\n", inum, argv[2]); else printf("could not enter name? weird.\n"); curinode = ginode(curinum); return rval; } CMDFUNCSTART(rm) { int rval; if (!checkactivedir()) return 1; rval = changeino(curinum, argv[1], 0); if (rval & ALTERED) { printf("Name `%s' removed\n", argv[1]); return 0; } else { printf("could not remove name? weird.\n"); return 1; } } static long slotcount, desired; static int chinumfunc(idesc) struct inodesc *idesc; { struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; if (slotcount++ == desired) { dirp->d_ino = iswap32(idesc->id_parent); return STOP | ALTERED | FOUND; } return KEEPON; } CMDFUNCSTART(chinum) { char *cp; ino_t inum; struct inodesc idesc; slotcount = 0; if (!checkactivedir()) return 1; GETINUM(2, inum); desired = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0); if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' || desired < 0) { printf("invalid slot number `%s'\n", argv[1]); return 1; } idesc.id_number = curinum; idesc.id_func = chinumfunc; idesc.id_fix = IGNORE; idesc.id_type = DATA; idesc.id_parent = inum; /* XXX convenient hiding place */ if (ckinode(curinode, &idesc) & FOUND) return 0; else { warnx("no %sth slot in current directory", argv[1]); return 1; } } static int chnamefunc(idesc) struct inodesc *idesc; { struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; struct direct testdir; if (slotcount++ == desired) { /* will name fit? */ testdir.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name); if (DIRSIZ(NEWDIRFMT, &testdir, 0) <= iswap16(dirp->d_reclen)) { dirp->d_namlen = testdir.d_namlen; strcpy(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name); return STOP | ALTERED | FOUND; } else return STOP | FOUND; /* won't fit, so give up */ } return KEEPON; } CMDFUNCSTART(chname) { int rval; char *cp; struct inodesc idesc; slotcount = 0; if (!checkactivedir()) return 1; desired = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0); if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0') { printf("invalid slot number `%s'\n", argv[1]); return 1; } idesc.id_number = curinum; idesc.id_func = chnamefunc; idesc.id_fix = IGNORE; idesc.id_type = DATA; idesc.id_name = argv[2]; rval = ckinode(curinode, &idesc); if ((rval & (FOUND | ALTERED)) == (FOUND | ALTERED)) return 0; else if (rval & FOUND) { warnx("new name `%s' does not fit in slot %s\n", argv[2], argv[1]); return 1; } else { warnx("no %sth slot in current directory", argv[1]); return 1; } } static struct typemap { const char *typename; int typebits; } typenamemap[] = { { "file", IFREG }, { "dir", IFDIR }, { "socket", IFSOCK }, { "fifo", IFIFO }, }; CMDFUNCSTART(newtype) { int type; struct typemap *tp; if (!checkactive()) return 1; type = iswap16(curinode->di_mode) & IFMT; for (tp = typenamemap; tp < &typenamemap[sizeof(typemap) / sizeof(*typemap)]; tp++) { if (!strcmp(argv[1], tp->typename)) { printf("setting type to %s\n", tp->typename); type = tp->typebits; break; } } if (tp == &typenamemap[sizeof(typemap) / sizeof(*typemap)]) { warnx("type `%s' not known", argv[1]); warnx("try one of `file', `dir', `socket', `fifo'"); return 1; } curinode->di_mode = iswap16((iswap16(curinode->di_mode) & ~IFMT) | type); inodirty(); printactive(); return 0; } CMDFUNCSTART(chmode) { long modebits; char *cp; if (!checkactive()) return 1; modebits = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 8); if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0') { warnx("bad modebits `%s'", argv[1]); return 1; } curinode->di_mode = iswap16((iswap16(curinode->di_mode) & ~07777) | modebits); inodirty(); printactive(); return 0; } CMDFUNCSTART(chlen) { long len; char *cp; if (!checkactive()) return 1; len = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0); if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' || len < 0) { warnx("bad length '%s'", argv[1]); return 1; } curinode->di_size = iswap64(len); inodirty(); printactive(); return 0; } CMDFUNCSTART(chaflags) { u_long flags; char *cp; if (!checkactive()) return 1; flags = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0); if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0') { warnx("bad flags `%s'", argv[1]); return 1; } if (flags > UINT_MAX) { warnx("flags set beyond 32-bit range of field (0x%lx)\n", flags); return (1); } curinode->di_flags = iswap32(flags); inodirty(); printactive(); return 0; } CMDFUNCSTART(chgen) { long gen; char *cp; if (!checkactive()) return 1; gen = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0); if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0') { warnx("bad gen `%s'", argv[1]); return 1; } if (gen > INT_MAX || gen < INT_MIN) { warnx("gen set beyond 32-bit range of field (0x%lx)\n", gen); return (1); } curinode->di_gen = iswap32(gen); inodirty(); printactive(); return 0; } CMDFUNCSTART(linkcount) { int lcnt; char *cp; if (!checkactive()) return 1; lcnt = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0); if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0') { warnx("bad link count `%s'", argv[1]); return 1; } if (lcnt > USHRT_MAX || lcnt < 0) { warnx("max link count is %d\n", USHRT_MAX); return 1; } curinode->di_nlink = iswap16(lcnt); inodirty(); printactive(); return 0; } CMDFUNCSTART(chowner) { unsigned long uid; char *cp; struct passwd *pwd; if (!checkactive()) return 1; uid = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0); if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0') { /* try looking up name */ if ((pwd = getpwnam(argv[1])) != 0) { uid = pwd->pw_uid; } else { warnx("bad uid `%s'", argv[1]); return 1; } } curinode->di_uid = iswap32(uid); inodirty(); printactive(); return 0; } CMDFUNCSTART(chgroup) { unsigned long gid; char *cp; struct group *grp; if (!checkactive()) return 1; gid = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0); if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0') { if ((grp = getgrnam(argv[1])) != 0) { gid = grp->gr_gid; } else { warnx("bad gid `%s'", argv[1]); return 1; } } curinode->di_gid = iswap32(gid); inodirty(); printactive(); return 0; } static int dotime(name, rsec, rnsec) char *name; int32_t *rsec, *rnsec; { char *p, *val; struct tm t; int32_t sec; int32_t nsec; p = strchr(name, '.'); if (p) { *p = '\0'; nsec = strtoul(++p, &val, 0); if (val == p || *val != '\0' || nsec >= 1000000000 || nsec < 0) { warnx("invalid nanoseconds"); goto badformat; } } else nsec = 0; if (strlen(name) != 14) { badformat: warnx("date format: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS[.nsec]"); return 1; } for (p = name; *p; p++) if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') goto badformat; p = name; #define VAL() ((*p++) - '0') t.tm_year = VAL(); t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10; t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10; t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10 - 1900; t.tm_mon = VAL(); t.tm_mon = VAL() + t.tm_mon * 10 - 1; t.tm_mday = VAL(); t.tm_mday = VAL() + t.tm_mday * 10; t.tm_hour = VAL(); t.tm_hour = VAL() + t.tm_hour * 10; t.tm_min = VAL(); t.tm_min = VAL() + t.tm_min * 10; t.tm_sec = VAL(); t.tm_sec = VAL() + t.tm_sec * 10; t.tm_isdst = -1; sec = mktime(&t); if (sec == -1) { warnx("date/time out of range"); return 1; } *rsec = iswap32(sec); *rnsec = iswap32(nsec); return 0; } CMDFUNCSTART(chmtime) { if (dotime(argv[1], &curinode->di_ctime, &curinode->di_ctimensec)) return 1; inodirty(); printactive(); return 0; } CMDFUNCSTART(chatime) { if (dotime(argv[1], &curinode->di_ctime, &curinode->di_ctimensec)) return 1; inodirty(); printactive(); return 0; } CMDFUNCSTART(chctime) { if (dotime(argv[1], &curinode->di_ctime, &curinode->di_ctimensec)) return 1; inodirty(); printactive(); return 0; }