/* $NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.35 2003/01/24 21:55:07 fvdl Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #ifndef lint #if 0 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95"; #else __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.35 2003/01/24 21:55:07 fvdl Exp $"); #endif #endif /* not lint */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "fsck.h" #include "fsutil.h" #include "extern.h" char *lfname = "lost+found"; int lfmode = 01700; ino_t lfdir; struct dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ }; struct dirtemplate dirhead = { 0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".", 0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".." }; struct odirtemplate odirhead = { 0, 12, 1, ".", 0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".." }; static int chgino __P((struct inodesc *)); static int dircheck __P((struct inodesc *, struct direct *)); static int expanddir __P((struct dinode *, char *)); static void freedir __P((ino_t, ino_t)); static struct direct *fsck_readdir __P((struct inodesc *)); static struct bufarea *getdirblk __P((daddr_t, long)); static int lftempname __P((char *, ino_t)); static int mkentry __P((struct inodesc *)); void reparent __P((ino_t, ino_t)); /* * Propagate connected state through the tree. */ void propagate(inumber) ino_t inumber; { struct inoinfo *inp; inp = getinoinfo(inumber); for (;;) { statemap[inp->i_number] = DMARK; if (inp->i_child && statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] != DMARK) inp = inp->i_child; else if (inp->i_number == inumber) break; else if (inp->i_sibling) inp = inp->i_sibling; else inp = inp->i_parentp; } for (;;) { statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND; if (inp->i_child && statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] != DFOUND) inp = inp->i_child; else if (inp->i_number == inumber) break; else if (inp->i_sibling) inp = inp->i_sibling; else inp = inp->i_parentp; } } void reparent(inumber, parent) ino_t inumber, parent; { struct inoinfo *inp, *pinp; inp = getinoinfo(inumber); inp->i_parent = inp->i_dotdot = parent; pinp = getinoinfo(parent); inp->i_parentp = pinp; inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child; pinp->i_child = inp; propagate(inumber); } /* * Scan each entry in a directory block. */ int dirscan(idesc) struct inodesc *idesc; { struct direct *dp; struct bufarea *bp; int dsize, n; long blksiz; #if DIRBLKSIZ > APPLEUFS_DIRBLKSIZ char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ]; #else char dbuf[APPLEUFS_DIRBLKSIZ]; #endif if (idesc->id_type != DATA) errx(EEXIT, "wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type); if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 && (idesc->id_filesize & (dirblksiz - 1)) != 0) idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, dirblksiz); blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock->fs_fsize; if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) { idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz; return (SKIP); } /* * If we are are swapping byte order in directory entries, just swap * this block and return. */ if (do_dirswap) { int off; bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz); for (off = 0; off < blksiz; off += iswap16(dp->d_reclen)) { dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + off); dp->d_ino = bswap32(dp->d_ino); dp->d_reclen = bswap16(dp->d_reclen); if (!newinofmt) { u_int8_t tmp = dp->d_namlen; dp->d_namlen = dp->d_type; dp->d_type = tmp; } if (dp->d_reclen == 0) break; } dirty(bp); idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz; return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP); } idesc->id_loc = 0; for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) { dsize = iswap16(dp->d_reclen); memmove(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize); # if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) if (!newinofmt && !needswap) { # else if (!newinofmt && needswap) { # endif struct direct *tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf; u_char tmp; tmp = tdp->d_namlen; tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type; tdp->d_type = tmp; } idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf; if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) { # if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) if (!newinofmt && !doinglevel2 && !needswap) { # else if (!newinofmt && !doinglevel2 && needswap) { # endif struct direct *tdp; u_char tmp; tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf; tmp = tdp->d_namlen; tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type; tdp->d_type = tmp; } bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz); memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf, (size_t)dsize); dirty(bp); sbdirty(); } if (n & STOP) return (n); } return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP); } /* * get next entry in a directory. */ static struct direct * fsck_readdir(idesc) struct inodesc *idesc; { struct direct *dp, *ndp; struct bufarea *bp; long size, blksiz, fix, dploc; blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock->fs_fsize; bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz); if (idesc->id_loc % dirblksiz == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 && idesc->id_loc < blksiz) { dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc); if (dircheck(idesc, dp)) goto dpok; if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE) return (0); fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED"); bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz); dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc); dp->d_reclen = iswap16(dirblksiz); dp->d_ino = 0; dp->d_type = 0; dp->d_namlen = 0; dp->d_name[0] = '\0'; if (fix) dirty(bp); else markclean= 0; idesc->id_loc += dirblksiz; idesc->id_filesize -= dirblksiz; return (dp); } dpok: if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz) return NULL; dploc = idesc->id_loc; dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc); idesc->id_loc += iswap16(dp->d_reclen); idesc->id_filesize -= iswap16(dp->d_reclen); if ((idesc->id_loc % dirblksiz) == 0) return (dp); ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc); if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 && dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) { size = dirblksiz - (idesc->id_loc % dirblksiz); idesc->id_loc += size; idesc->id_filesize -= size; if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE) return (0); fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED"); bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz); dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc); dp->d_reclen = iswap16(iswap16(dp->d_reclen) + size); if (fix) dirty(bp); else markclean= 0; } return (dp); } /* * Verify that a directory entry is valid. * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel. */ static int dircheck(idesc, dp) struct inodesc *idesc; struct direct *dp; { int size; char *cp; u_char namlen, type; int spaceleft; spaceleft = dirblksiz - (idesc->id_loc % dirblksiz); if (iswap32(dp->d_ino) >= maxino || dp->d_reclen == 0 || iswap16(dp->d_reclen) > spaceleft || (iswap16(dp->d_reclen) & 0x3) != 0) return (0); if (dp->d_ino == 0) return (1); size = DIRSIZ(!newinofmt, dp, needswap); # if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) if (!newinofmt && !needswap) { # else if (!newinofmt && needswap) { # endif type = dp->d_namlen; namlen = dp->d_type; } else { namlen = dp->d_namlen; type = dp->d_type; } if (iswap16(dp->d_reclen) < size || idesc->id_filesize < size || /* namlen > MAXNAMLEN || */ type > 15) return (0); for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++) if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/')) return (0); if (*cp != '\0') return (0); return (1); } void direrror(ino, errmesg) ino_t ino; char *errmesg; { fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg); } void fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg) ino_t cwd, ino; char *errmesg; { struct dinode *dp; char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; pwarn("%s ", errmesg); pinode(ino); printf("\n"); getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino); if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) { pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf); return; } dp = ginode(ino); if (ftypeok(dp)) pfatal("%s=%s\n", (iswap16(dp->di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf); else pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf); } void adjust(idesc, lcnt) struct inodesc *idesc; short lcnt; { struct dinode *dp; dp = ginode(idesc->id_number); if (iswap16(dp->di_nlink) == lcnt) { if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0) clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0); } else { pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname : ((iswap16(dp->di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE")); pinode(idesc->id_number); printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d", dp->di_nlink, dp->di_nlink - lcnt); if (preen || usedsoftdep) { if (lcnt < 0) { printf("\n"); pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING"); } if (preen) printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n"); } if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) { dp->di_nlink = iswap16(iswap16(dp->di_nlink) - lcnt); inodirty(); } else markclean= 0; } } static int mkentry(idesc) struct inodesc *idesc; { struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; struct direct newent; int newlen, oldlen; newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name); newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent, 0); if (dirp->d_ino != 0) oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp, 0); else oldlen = 0; if (iswap16(dirp->d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen) return (KEEPON); newent.d_reclen = iswap16(iswap16(dirp->d_reclen) - oldlen); dirp->d_reclen = iswap16(oldlen); dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen); dirp->d_ino = iswap32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */ dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen; if (newinofmt) dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent]; else dirp->d_type = 0; dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen; memmove(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)newent.d_namlen + 1); # if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) /* * If the entry was split, dirscan() will only reverse the byte * order of the original entry, and not the new one, before * writing it back out. So, we reverse the byte order here if * necessary. */ if (oldlen != 0 && !newinofmt && !doinglevel2 && !needswap) { # else if (oldlen != 0 && !newinofmt && !doinglevel2 && needswap) { # endif u_char tmp; tmp = dirp->d_namlen; dirp->d_namlen = dirp->d_type; dirp->d_type = tmp; } return (ALTERED|STOP); } static int chgino(idesc) struct inodesc *idesc; { struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1)) return (KEEPON); dirp->d_ino = iswap32(idesc->id_parent); if (newinofmt) dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent]; else dirp->d_type = 0; return (ALTERED|STOP); } int linkup(orphan, parentdir) ino_t orphan; ino_t parentdir; { struct dinode *dp; int lostdir; ino_t oldlfdir; struct inodesc idesc; char tempname[BUFSIZ]; memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc)); dp = ginode(orphan); lostdir = (iswap16(dp->di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR; pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE"); pinode(orphan); if ((preen || usedsoftdep) && dp->di_size == 0) return (0); if (preen) printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n"); else if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0) { markclean = 0; return (0); } if (parentdir != 0) lncntp[parentdir]++; if (lfdir == 0) { dp = ginode(ROOTINO); idesc.id_name = lfname; idesc.id_type = DATA; idesc.id_func = findino; idesc.id_number = ROOTINO; if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) { lfdir = idesc.id_parent; } else { pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY"); if (preen || reply("CREATE")) { lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode); if (lfdir != 0) { if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) { if (preen) printf(" (CREATED)\n"); } else { freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO); lfdir = 0; if (preen) printf("\n"); } } reparent(lfdir, ROOTINO); } } if (lfdir == 0) { pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n"); markclean = 0; return (0); } } dp = ginode(lfdir); if ((iswap16(dp->di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) { pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY"); if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0) { markclean = 0; return (0); } oldlfdir = lfdir; lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode); if (lfdir == 0) { pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n"); markclean = 0; return (0); } if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) { pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n"); markclean = 0; return (0); } inodirty(); reparent(lfdir, ROOTINO); idesc.id_type = ADDR; idesc.id_func = pass4check; idesc.id_number = oldlfdir; adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1); lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0; dp = ginode(lfdir); } if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) { pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n"); markclean = 0; return (0); } (void)lftempname(tempname, orphan); if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) { pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY"); printf("\n\n"); markclean = 0; return (0); } lncntp[orphan]--; if (lostdir) { if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 && parentdir != (ino_t)-1) (void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, ".."); dp = ginode(lfdir); dp->di_nlink = iswap16(iswap16(dp->di_nlink) + 1); inodirty(); lncntp[lfdir]++; reparent(orphan, lfdir); pwarn("DIR I=%u CONNECTED. ", orphan); if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1) printf("PARENT WAS I=%u\n", parentdir); if (preen == 0) printf("\n"); } return (1); } /* * fix an entry in a directory. */ int changeino(dir, name, newnum) ino_t dir; char *name; ino_t newnum; { struct inodesc idesc; memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc)); idesc.id_type = DATA; idesc.id_func = chgino; idesc.id_number = dir; idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW; idesc.id_name = name; idesc.id_parent = newnum; /* new value for name */ return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc)); } /* * make an entry in a directory */ int makeentry(parent, ino, name) ino_t parent, ino; char *name; { struct dinode *dp; struct inodesc idesc; char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino || ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino) return (0); memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc)); idesc.id_type = DATA; idesc.id_func = mkentry; idesc.id_number = parent; idesc.id_parent = ino; /* this is the inode to enter */ idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW; idesc.id_name = name; dp = ginode(parent); if (iswap64(dp->di_size) % dirblksiz) { dp->di_size = iswap64(roundup(iswap64(dp->di_size), dirblksiz)); inodirty(); } if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0) return (1); getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent); dp = ginode(parent); if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0) return (0); return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED); } /* * Attempt to expand the size of a directory */ static int expanddir(dp, name) struct dinode *dp; char *name; { daddr_t lastbn, newblk; struct bufarea *bp; char *cp; #if DIRBLKSIZ > APPLEUFS_DIRBLKSIZ char firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ]; #else char firstblk[APPLEUFS_DIRBLKSIZ]; #endif lastbn = lblkno(sblock, iswap64(dp->di_size)); if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || dp->di_db[lastbn] == 0 || dp->di_size == 0) return (0); if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock->fs_frag)) == 0) return (0); dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = dp->di_db[lastbn]; dp->di_db[lastbn] = iswap32(newblk); dp->di_size = iswap64(iswap64(dp->di_size) + sblock->fs_bsize); dp->di_blocks = iswap32(iswap32(dp->di_blocks) + btodb(sblock->fs_bsize)); bp = getdirblk(iswap32(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1]), (long)dblksize(sblock, dp, lastbn + 1)); if (bp->b_errs) goto bad; memmove(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, dirblksiz); bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock->fs_bsize); if (bp->b_errs) goto bad; memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, dirblksiz); emptydir.dot_reclen = iswap16(dirblksiz); for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[dirblksiz]; cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock->fs_bsize]; cp += dirblksiz) memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir); dirty(bp); bp = getdirblk(iswap32(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1]), (long)dblksize(sblock, dp, lastbn + 1)); if (bp->b_errs) goto bad; memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir); pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name); if (preen) printf(" (EXPANDED)\n"); else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0) goto bad; dirty(bp); inodirty(); return (1); bad: dp->di_db[lastbn] = dp->di_db[lastbn + 1]; dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = 0; dp->di_size = iswap64(iswap64(dp->di_size) - sblock->fs_bsize); dp->di_blocks = iswap32(iswap32(dp->di_blocks) - btodb(sblock->fs_bsize)); freeblk(newblk, sblock->fs_frag); markclean = 0; return (0); } /* * allocate a new directory */ ino_t allocdir(parent, request, mode) ino_t parent, request; int mode; { ino_t ino; char *cp; struct dinode *dp; struct bufarea *bp; struct dirtemplate *dirp; ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode); dirhead.dot_reclen = iswap16(12); dirhead.dotdot_reclen = iswap16(dirblksiz - 12); odirhead.dot_reclen = iswap16(12); odirhead.dotdot_reclen = iswap16(dirblksiz - 12); odirhead.dot_namlen = iswap16(1); odirhead.dotdot_namlen = iswap16(2); if (newinofmt) dirp = &dirhead; else dirp = (struct dirtemplate *)&odirhead; dirp->dot_ino = iswap32(ino); dirp->dotdot_ino = iswap32(parent); dp = ginode(ino); bp = getdirblk(iswap32(dp->di_db[0]), sblock->fs_fsize); if (bp->b_errs) { freeino(ino); return (0); } memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate)); emptydir.dot_reclen = iswap16(dirblksiz); for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[dirblksiz]; cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock->fs_fsize]; cp += dirblksiz) memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir); dirty(bp); dp->di_nlink = iswap16(2); inodirty(); if (ino == ROOTINO) { lncntp[ino] = iswap16(dp->di_nlink); cacheino(dp, ino); return(ino); } if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) { freeino(ino); return (0); } cacheino(dp, ino); statemap[ino] = statemap[parent]; if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) { lncntp[ino] = iswap16(dp->di_nlink); lncntp[parent]++; } dp = ginode(parent); dp->di_nlink = iswap16(iswap16(dp->di_nlink) + 1); inodirty(); return (ino); } /* * free a directory inode */ static void freedir(ino, parent) ino_t ino, parent; { struct dinode *dp; if (ino != parent) { dp = ginode(parent); dp->di_nlink = iswap16(iswap16(dp->di_nlink) -1); inodirty(); } freeino(ino); } /* * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory. */ static int lftempname(bufp, ino) char *bufp; ino_t ino; { ino_t in; char *cp; int namlen; cp = bufp + 2; for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10) cp++; *--cp = 0; namlen = cp - bufp; in = ino; while (cp > bufp) { *--cp = (in % 10) + '0'; in /= 10; } *cp = '#'; return (namlen); } /* * Get a directory block. * Insure that it is held until another is requested. */ static struct bufarea * getdirblk(blkno, size) daddr_t blkno; long size; { if (pdirbp != 0) pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size); return (pdirbp); }