/* * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: @(#)vm_pageout.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/7/91 * $Id: vm_pageout.c,v 1.11 1994/04/15 07:04:59 cgd Exp $ * * * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University. * All rights reserved. * * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young * * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. * * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to * * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU * School of Computer Science * Carnegie Mellon University * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 * * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the * rights to redistribute these changes. */ /* * The proverbial page-out daemon. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include int vm_pages_needed; /* Event on which pageout daemon sleeps */ int vm_pageout_free_min = 0; /* Stop pageout to wait for pagers at this free level */ int vm_page_free_min_sanity = 40; int vm_page_pagesfreed; /* Pages freed by page daemon */ /* * vm_pageout_scan does the dirty work for the pageout daemon. */ void vm_pageout_scan() { register vm_page_t m, next; register int page_shortage; register int s; register int pages_freed; int free; /* * Only continue when we want more pages to be "free" */ s = splimp(); simple_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock); free = cnt.v_free_count; simple_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock); splx(s); if (free < cnt.v_free_target) { #ifdef OMIT swapout_threads(); #endif /* OMIT*/ /* * Be sure the pmap system is updated so * we can scan the inactive queue. */ pmap_update(); } /* * Acquire the resident page system lock, * as we may be changing what's resident quite a bit. */ vm_page_lock_queues(); /* * Start scanning the inactive queue for pages we can free. * We keep scanning until we have enough free pages or * we have scanned through the entire queue. If we * encounter dirty pages, we start cleaning them. */ pages_freed = 0; for (m = vm_page_queue_inactive.tqh_first; m != NULL; m = next) { s = splimp(); simple_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock); free = cnt.v_free_count; simple_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock); splx(s); if (free >= cnt.v_free_target) break; cnt.v_scan++; next = m->pageq.tqe_next; /* * If the page has been referenced, move it back to the * active queue. */ if (pmap_is_referenced(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m))) { vm_page_activate(m); cnt.v_reactivated++; continue; } if (m->flags & PG_CLEAN) { register vm_object_t object; object = m->object; if (vm_object_lock_try(object)) { pmap_page_protect(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m), VM_PROT_NONE); vm_page_free(m); /* will dequeue */ pages_freed++; cnt.v_dfree++; vm_object_unlock(object); } continue; } { /* * If a page is dirty, then it is either * being washed (but not yet cleaned) * or it is still in the laundry. If it is * still in the laundry, then we start the * cleaning operation. */ if (m->flags & PG_LAUNDRY) { /* * Clean the page and remove it from the * laundry. * * We set the busy bit to cause * potential page faults on this page to * block. * * And we set pageout-in-progress to keep * the object from disappearing during * pageout. This guarantees that the * page won't move from the inactive * queue. (However, any other page on * the inactive queue may move!) */ register vm_object_t object; register vm_pager_t pager; int pageout_status; object = m->object; if (!vm_object_lock_try(object)) { /* * Skip page if we can't lock * its object */ continue; } pmap_page_protect(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m), VM_PROT_NONE); m->flags |= PG_BUSY; cnt.v_pageouts++; /* * Try to collapse the object before * making a pager for it. We must * unlock the page queues first. */ vm_page_unlock_queues(); vm_object_collapse(object); object->paging_in_progress++; vm_object_unlock(object); /* * Do a wakeup here in case the following * operations block. */ thread_wakeup((int) &cnt.v_free_count); /* * If there is no pager for the page, * use the default pager. If there's * no place to put the page at the * moment, leave it in the laundry and * hope that there will be paging space * later. */ if ((pager = object->pager) == NULL) { pager = vm_pager_allocate(PG_DFLT, (caddr_t)0, object->size, VM_PROT_ALL, 0); if (pager != NULL) { vm_object_setpager(object, pager, 0, FALSE); } } pageout_status = pager ? vm_pager_put(pager, m, FALSE) : VM_PAGER_FAIL; vm_object_lock(object); vm_page_lock_queues(); switch (pageout_status) { case VM_PAGER_OK: case VM_PAGER_PEND: m->flags &= ~PG_LAUNDRY; break; case VM_PAGER_BAD: /* * Page outside of range of object. * Right now we essentially lose the * changes by pretending it worked. * XXX dubious, what should we do? */ m->flags &= ~PG_LAUNDRY; m->flags |= PG_CLEAN; pmap_clear_modify(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m)); break; case VM_PAGER_FAIL: /* * If page couldn't be paged out, then * reactivate the page so it doesn't * clog the inactive list. (We will * try paging out it again later). */ vm_page_activate(m); break; } pmap_clear_reference(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m)); /* * If the operation is still going, leave * the page busy to block all other accesses. * Also, leave the paging in progress * indicator set so that we don't attempt an * object collapse. */ if (pageout_status != VM_PAGER_PEND) { m->flags &= ~PG_BUSY; PAGE_WAKEUP(m); object->paging_in_progress--; } thread_wakeup((int) object); vm_object_unlock(object); m = next; } } } /* * Compute the page shortage. If we are still very low on memory * be sure that we will move a minimal amount of pages from active * to inactive. */ page_shortage = cnt.v_inactive_target - cnt.v_inactive_count; page_shortage -= cnt.v_free_count; if ((page_shortage <= 0) && (pages_freed == 0)) page_shortage = 1; while (page_shortage > 0) { /* * Move some more pages from active to inactive. */ if ((m = vm_page_queue_active.tqh_first) == NULL) break; vm_page_deactivate(m); page_shortage--; } vm_page_pagesfreed += pages_freed; vm_page_unlock_queues(); } /* * vm_pageout is the high level pageout daemon. */ void vm_pageout() { (void) spl0(); /* * Initialize some paging parameters. */ if (cnt.v_free_min == 0) { cnt.v_free_min = cnt.v_free_count / 20; if (cnt.v_free_min < 3) cnt.v_free_min = 3; if (cnt.v_free_min > vm_page_free_min_sanity) cnt.v_free_min = vm_page_free_min_sanity; } if (cnt.v_free_target == 0) cnt.v_free_target = (cnt.v_free_min * 4) / 3; if (cnt.v_inactive_target == 0) cnt.v_inactive_target = cnt.v_free_min * 2; if (cnt.v_free_target <= cnt.v_free_min) cnt.v_free_target = cnt.v_free_min + 1; if (cnt.v_inactive_target <= cnt.v_free_target) cnt.v_inactive_target = cnt.v_free_target + 1; /* * The pageout daemon is never done, so loop * forever. */ simple_lock(&vm_pages_needed_lock); while (TRUE) { thread_sleep((int) &vm_pages_needed, &vm_pages_needed_lock); cnt.v_scan++; vm_pageout_scan(); vm_pager_sync(); simple_lock(&vm_pages_needed_lock); thread_wakeup((int) &cnt.v_free_count); } }