/* $NetBSD: if_ieee1394arp.c,v 1.6 2001/11/13 00:32:35 lukem Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation * by Atsushi Onoe. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ieee1394arp.c,v 1.6 2001/11/13 00:32:35 lukem Exp $"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s) #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s) static void ieee1394arprequest(struct ifnet *, struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *); static struct llinfo_arp *ieee1394arplookup(struct in_addr *, int, int); /* XXX: timer values */ int ieee1394arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */ int ieee1394arpt_down = 20; /* once declared down, don't send for 20 secs */ int ieee1394arp_maxtries = 5; #define rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire /* import from netinet/if_arp.c */ extern LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp; extern int arp_inuse, arp_allocated; extern int arp_locked; extern int arpinit_done; #if __NetBSD_Version__ >= 105060000 extern struct arpstat arpstat; #else struct arpstat { u_quad_t as_sndtotal; /* total packets sent */ u_quad_t as_sndreply; /* replies sent */ u_quad_t as_sndrequest; /* requests sent */ u_quad_t as_rcvtotal; /* total packets received */ u_quad_t as_rcvrequest; /* valid requests received */ u_quad_t as_rcvreply; /* replies received */ u_quad_t as_rcvmcast; /* multicast/broadcast received */ u_quad_t as_rcvbadproto; /* unknown protocol type received */ u_quad_t as_rcvbadlen; /* bad (short) length received */ u_quad_t as_rcvzerotpa; /* received w/ null target ip */ u_quad_t as_rcvzerospa; /* received w/ null src ip */ u_quad_t as_rcvnoint; /* couldn't map to interface */ u_quad_t as_rcvlocalsha; /* received from local hw address */ u_quad_t as_rcvbcastsha; /* received w/ broadcast src */ u_quad_t as_rcvlocalspa; /* received for a local ip [dup!] */ u_quad_t as_rcvoverperm; /* attempts to overwrite static info */ u_quad_t as_rcvoverint; /* attempts to overwrite wrong if */ u_quad_t as_rcvover; /* entries overwritten! */ u_quad_t as_rcvlenchg; /* changes in hw add len */ u_quad_t as_dfrtotal; /* deferred pending ARP resolution. */ u_quad_t as_dfrsent; /* deferred, then sent */ u_quad_t as_dfrdropped; /* deferred, then dropped */ u_quad_t as_allocfail; /* Failures to allocate llinfo */ } arpstat; #endif static __inline int arp_lock_try(int); static __inline void arp_unlock(void); static __inline int arp_lock_try(recurse) int recurse; { int s; /* * Use splvm() -- we're blocking things that would cause * mbuf allocation. */ s = splvm(); if (!recurse && arp_locked) { splx(s); return 0; } arp_locked++; splx(s); return 1; } static __inline void arp_unlock() { int s; s = splvm(); arp_locked--; splx(s); } #define ARP_LOCK(x) (void)arp_lock_try(x) #define ARP_UNLOCK() arp_unlock(); /* * Parallel to llc_rtrequest. */ void ieee1394arp_rtrequest(int req, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info) { struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway; struct llinfo_arp *la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo; static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = { sizeof(null_sdl) - sizeof(null_sdl.sdl_data) + sizeof(struct ieee1394_hwaddr), AF_LINK }; struct mbuf *mold; int s; struct in_ifaddr *ia; struct ifaddr *ifa; if (!arpinit_done) { /* * Dummy call to arp_rtrequest to initialize arp timer. */ struct rtentry rtdummy; rtdummy.rt_flags = RTF_GATEWAY; arp_rtrequest(0, &rtdummy, NULL); } if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) return; ARP_LOCK(1); /* we may already be locked here. */ switch (req) { case RTM_ADD: /* * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface * such as older version of routed or gated might provide, * restore cloning bit. */ if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 && SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff) rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING; if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) { /* * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface. */ rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl); gate = rt->rt_gateway; SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type; SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index; /* * Give this route an expiration time, even though * it's a "permanent" route, so that routes cloned * from it do not need their expiration time set. */ rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec; break; } /* Announce a new entry if requested. */ if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ieee1394arprequest(rt->rt_ifp, &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr); /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case RTM_RESOLVE: if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK || gate->sa_len < null_sdl.sdl_len) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "ieee1394arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value\n"); break; } SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type; SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index; if (la != 0) break; /* This happens on a route change */ /* * Case 2: This route may come from cloning, or a manual route * add with a LL address. */ la = malloc(sizeof(*la), M_RTABLE, M_DONTWAIT); rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la; if (la == 0) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "ieee1394arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n"); break; } arp_inuse++, arp_allocated++; memset(la, 0, sizeof(*la)); la->la_rt = rt; rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_list); INADDR_TO_IA(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, ia); while (ia && ia->ia_ifp != rt->rt_ifp) NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia); if (ia) { /* * This test used to be * if (loif.if_flags & IFF_UP) * It allowed local traffic to be forced through * the hardware by configuring the loopback down. * However, it causes problems during network * configuration for boards that can't receive * packets they send. It is now necessary to clear * "useloopback" and remove the route to force * traffic out to the hardware. * * In 4.4BSD, the above "if" statement checked * rt->rt_ifa against rt_key(rt). It was changed * to the current form so that we can provide a * better support for multiple IPv4 address on a * interface. */ rt->rt_expire = 0; memcpy(LLADDR(SDL(gate)), LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp->if_sadl), SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen); #if NLOOP > 0 if (useloopback) rt->rt_ifp = &loif[0]; #endif /* * make sure to set rt->rt_ifa to the interface * address we are using, otherwise we will have trouble * with source address selection. */ ifa = &ia->ia_ifa; if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa) { IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa); IFAREF(ifa); rt->rt_ifa = ifa; } } break; case RTM_DELETE: if (la == 0) break; arp_inuse--; LIST_REMOVE(la, la_list); rt->rt_llinfo = 0; rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO; s = splnet(); mold = la->la_hold; la->la_hold = 0; splx(s); if (mold) m_freem(mold); Free((caddr_t)la); } ARP_UNLOCK(); } /* * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies: * - ieee1394arp header source ip address * - ieee1394arp header target ip address */ static void ieee1394arprequest(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_addr *sip, struct in_addr *tip) { struct mbuf *m; struct ieee1394_arp *iar; struct sockaddr sa; if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL) return; m->m_len = sizeof(*iar); m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len; MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len); iar = mtod(m, struct ieee1394_arp *); memset(iar, 0, m->m_len); iar->iar_arp.ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE1394); iar->iar_arp.ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); iar->iar_arp.ar_hln = sizeof(struct ieee1394_hwaddr); iar->iar_arp.ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr); iar->iar_arp.ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST); memcpy(&iar->iar_sip, sip, sizeof(struct in_addr)); memcpy(&iar->iar_tip, tip, sizeof(struct in_addr)); memcpy(&iar->iar_sha, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_addrlen); sa.sa_family = AF_ARP; sa.sa_len = 2; m->m_flags |= M_BCAST; arpstat.as_sndtotal++; arpstat.as_sndrequest++; (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0); } /* * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address. If success, * desthw is filled in. If there is no entry in ieee1394arptab, * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address. * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address * is finally resolved. A return value of 1 indicates * that desthw has been filled in and the packet should be sent * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been * taken over here, either now or for later transmission. */ int ieee1394arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst, struct ieee1394_hwaddr *desthw) { struct llinfo_arp *la; struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; struct mbuf *mold; int s; if (rt) la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo; else { if ((la = ieee1394arplookup(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, 1, 0)) != NULL) rt = la->la_rt; } if (la == 0 || rt == 0) { arpstat.as_allocfail++; log(LOG_DEBUG, "ieee1394arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo\n"); m_freem(m); return (0); } sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway); /* * Check the address family and length is valid, the address * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve. */ if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time.tv_sec) && sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) { memcpy(desthw, LLADDR(sdl), min(sdl->sdl_alen, ifp->if_addrlen)); return 1; } /* * There is an ieee1394arptab entry, but no ethernet address * response yet. Replace the held mbuf with this * latest one. */ arpstat.as_dfrtotal++; s = splnet(); mold = la->la_hold; la->la_hold = m; splx(s); if (mold) { arpstat.as_dfrdropped++; m_freem(mold); } /* * Re-send the ARP request when appropriate. */ #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (rt->rt_expire == 0) { /* This should never happen. (Should it? -gwr) */ printf("ieee1394arpresolve: unresolved and rt_expire == 0\n"); /* Set expiration time to now (expired). */ rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec; } #endif if (rt->rt_expire) { rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT; if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time.tv_sec) { rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec; if (la->la_asked++ < ieee1394arp_maxtries) ieee1394arprequest(ifp, &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr, &SIN(dst)->sin_addr); else { rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT; rt->rt_expire += ieee1394arpt_down; la->la_asked = 0; } } } return (0); } void in_ieee1394arpinput(struct mbuf *m) { struct ieee1394_arp *iar; struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif; struct llinfo_arp *la = 0; struct rtentry *rt; struct in_ifaddr *ia; struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; struct sockaddr sa; struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr; int op; struct mbuf *mold; int s; iar = mtod(m, struct ieee1394_arp *); op = ntohs(iar->iar_arp.ar_op); memcpy(&isaddr, &iar->iar_sip, sizeof(isaddr)); memcpy(&itaddr, &iar->iar_tip, sizeof(itaddr)); if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) arpstat.as_rcvmcast++; /* * If the target IP address is zero, ignore the packet. * This prevents the code below from tring to answer * when we are using IP address zero (booting). */ if (in_nullhost(itaddr)) { arpstat.as_rcvzerotpa++; goto out; } /* * If the source IP address is zero, this is most likely a * confused host trying to use IP address zero. (Windoze?) * XXX: Should we bother trying to reply to these? */ if (in_nullhost(isaddr)) { arpstat.as_rcvzerospa++; goto out; } /* * Search for a matching interface address * or any address on the interface to use * as a dummy address in the rest of this function */ INADDR_TO_IA(itaddr, ia); while ((ia != NULL) && ia->ia_ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia); if (ia == NULL) { INADDR_TO_IA(isaddr, ia); while ((ia != NULL) && ia->ia_ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia); if (ia == NULL) { IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia); if (ia == NULL) { arpstat.as_rcvnoint++; goto out; } } } myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr; if (memcmp(&iar->iar_sha, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_addrlen) == 0) { arpstat.as_rcvlocalsha++; goto out; /* it's from me, ignore it. */ } if (memcmp(iar->iar_sha.iha_uid, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, IEEE1394_ADDR_LEN) == 0) { arpstat.as_rcvbcastsha++; log(LOG_ERR, "%s: ieee1394arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n", ifp->if_xname, in_fmtaddr(isaddr)); goto out; } if (in_hosteq(isaddr, myaddr)) { arpstat.as_rcvlocalspa++; log(LOG_ERR, "duplicate IP address %s sent from link address %s\n", in_fmtaddr(isaddr), ieee1394_sprintf(iar->iar_sha.iha_uid)); itaddr = myaddr; goto reply; } la = ieee1394arplookup(&isaddr, in_hosteq(itaddr, myaddr), 0); if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) { if (sdl->sdl_alen && memcmp(&iar->iar_sha, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen) != 0) { if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC) { arpstat.as_rcvoverperm++; log(LOG_INFO, "%s tried to overwrite permanent ieee1394arp info" " for %s\n", ieee1394_sprintf(iar->iar_sha.iha_uid), in_fmtaddr(isaddr)); goto out; } else if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) { arpstat.as_rcvoverint++; log(LOG_INFO, "%s on %s tried to overwrite " "ieee1394arp info for %s on %s\n", ieee1394_sprintf(iar->iar_sha.iha_uid), ifp->if_xname, in_fmtaddr(isaddr), rt->rt_ifp->if_xname); goto out; } else { arpstat.as_rcvover++; log(LOG_INFO, "ieee1394arp info overwritten for %s by %s\n", in_fmtaddr(isaddr), ieee1394_sprintf(iar->iar_sha.iha_uid)); } } /* * sanity check for the address length. * XXX this does not work for protocols with variable address * length. -is */ if (sdl->sdl_alen && sdl->sdl_alen != iar->iar_arp.ar_hln) { arpstat.as_rcvlenchg++; log(LOG_WARNING, "ieee1394arp from %s: new addr len %d, was %d", in_fmtaddr(isaddr), iar->iar_arp.ar_hln, sdl->sdl_alen); } if (ifp->if_addrlen != iar->iar_arp.ar_hln) { arpstat.as_rcvbadlen++; log(LOG_WARNING, "ieee1394arp from %s: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)", in_fmtaddr(isaddr), iar->iar_arp.ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen); goto reply; } memcpy(LLADDR(sdl), &iar->iar_sha, sdl->sdl_alen = iar->iar_arp.ar_hln); if (rt->rt_expire) rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec + ieee1394arpt_keep; rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT; la->la_asked = 0; s = splnet(); mold = la->la_hold; la->la_hold = 0; splx(s); if (mold) { arpstat.as_dfrsent++; (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, mold, rt_key(rt), rt); } } reply: if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST) { if (op == ARPOP_REPLY) arpstat.as_rcvreply++; out: m_freem(m); return; } arpstat.as_rcvrequest++; if (in_hosteq(itaddr, myaddr)) { /* I am the target */ memcpy(&iar->iar_sha, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_addrlen); } else { la = ieee1394arplookup(&itaddr, 0, SIN_PROXY); if (la == 0) goto out; rt = la->la_rt; sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway); memcpy(&iar->iar_sha, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen); } memcpy(&iar->iar_tip, &iar->iar_sip, sizeof(struct in_addr)); memcpy(&iar->iar_sip, &itaddr, sizeof(struct in_addr)); iar->iar_arp.ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY); iar->iar_arp.ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */ iar->iar_arp.ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE1394); m->m_flags |= M_BCAST; /* reply by broadcast */ m->m_len = sizeof(*iar); m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len; sa.sa_family = AF_ARP; sa.sa_len = 2; arpstat.as_sndtotal++; arpstat.as_sndreply++; (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0); return; } /* * Lookup or enter a new address in ieee1394arptab. */ static struct llinfo_arp * ieee1394arplookup(struct in_addr *addr, int create, int proxy) { struct rtentry *rt; static struct sockaddr_inarp sin; const char *why = 0; sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin); sin.sin_family = AF_INET; sin.sin_addr = *addr; sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0; rt = rtalloc1(sintosa(&sin), create); if (rt == 0) return (0); rt->rt_refcnt--; if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) why = "host is not on local network"; else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0) { arpstat.as_allocfail++; why = "could not allocate llinfo"; } else if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK) why = "gateway route is not ours"; else return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo); if (create) log(LOG_DEBUG, "ieee1394arplookup: unable to enter address" " for %s (%s)\n", in_fmtaddr(*addr), why); return (0); } void ieee1394arp_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa) { struct in_addr *ip; /* * Warn the user if another station has this IP address, * but only if the interface IP address is not zero. */ ip = &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr; if (!in_nullhost(*ip)) ieee1394arprequest(ifp, ip, ip); ifa->ifa_rtrequest = ieee1394arp_rtrequest; ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING; }