/* $NetBSD: ipsec_output.c,v 1.37 2011/08/31 18:31:03 plunky Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD: /repoman/r/ncvs/src/sys/netipsec/ipsec_output.c,v 1.3.2.2 2003/03/28 20:32:53 sam Exp $ */ #include __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ipsec_output.c,v 1.37 2011/08/31 18:31:03 plunky Exp $"); /* * IPsec output processing. */ #include "opt_inet.h" #ifdef __FreeBSD__ #include "opt_inet6.h" #endif #include "opt_ipsec.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef INET6 # ifdef __FreeBSD__ # include # endif #endif #include #ifdef INET6 #include #endif #include #ifdef INET6 #include #endif #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T #include #endif #include #include #include #ifdef INET6 #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* ovbcopy() in ipsec6_encapsulate() */ /* * Add a IPSEC_OUT_DONE tag to mark that we have finished the ipsec processing * It will be used by ip{,6}_output to check if we have already or not * processed this packet. */ static int ipsec_register_done(struct mbuf *m, int * error) { struct m_tag *mtag; mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE, 0, M_NOWAIT); if (mtag == NULL) { DPRINTF(("ipsec_register_done: could not get packet tag\n")); *error = ENOMEM; return -1; } m_tag_prepend(m, mtag); return 0; } static int ipsec_reinject_ipstack(struct mbuf *m, int af) { #ifdef INET struct ip * ip; #endif /* INET */ #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6) int rv; #endif switch (af) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); #ifdef __FreeBSD__ /* FreeBSD ip_output() expects ip_len, ip_off in host endian */ ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len); ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off); #endif /* __FreeBSD_ */ KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); rv = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, IP_RAWOUTPUT|IP_NOIPNEWID, NULL, NULL); KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); return rv; #endif /* INET */ #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: /* * We don't need massage, IPv6 header fields are always in * net endian. */ KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); rv = ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); return rv; #endif /* INET6 */ } panic("ipsec_reinject_ipstack : iunknown protocol family %u\n", af); return -1; /* NOTREACHED */ } int ipsec_process_done(struct mbuf *m, struct ipsecrequest *isr) { struct secasvar *sav; struct secasindex *saidx; int error; #ifdef INET struct ip * ip; #endif /* INET */ #ifdef INET6 struct ip6_hdr * ip6; #endif /* INET6 */ #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T struct mbuf * mo; struct udphdr *udp = NULL; uint64_t * data = NULL; int hlen, roff; #endif /* IPSEC_NAT_T */ IPSEC_SPLASSERT_SOFTNET("ipsec_process_done"); IPSEC_ASSERT(m != NULL, ("ipsec_process_done: null mbuf")); IPSEC_ASSERT(isr != NULL, ("ipsec_process_done: null ISR")); sav = isr->sav; IPSEC_ASSERT(sav != NULL, ("ipsec_process_done: null SA")); IPSEC_ASSERT(sav->sah != NULL, ("ipsec_process_done: null SAH")); saidx = &sav->sah->saidx; #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T if(sav->natt_type != 0) { ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); hlen = sizeof(struct udphdr); if (sav->natt_type == UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE) hlen += sizeof(uint64_t); mo = m_makespace(m, sizeof(struct ip), hlen, &roff); if (mo == NULL) { DPRINTF(("ipsec_process_done : failed to inject" "%u byte UDP for SA %s/%08lx\n", hlen, ipsec_address(&saidx->dst), (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi))); error = ENOBUFS; goto bad; } udp = (struct udphdr*) (mtod(mo, char*) + roff); data = (uint64_t*) (udp + 1); if (sav->natt_type == UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE) *data = 0; /* NON-IKE Marker */ if (sav->natt_type == UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE) udp->uh_sport = htons(UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_PORT); else udp->uh_sport = key_portfromsaddr(&saidx->src); udp->uh_dport = key_portfromsaddr(&saidx->dst); udp->uh_sum = 0; udp->uh_ulen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - (ip->ip_hl << 2)); } #endif /* IPSEC_NAT_T */ switch (saidx->dst.sa.sa_family) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: /* Fix the header length, for AH processing. */ ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len); #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T if (sav->natt_type != 0) ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP; #endif /* IPSEC_NAT_T */ break; #endif /* INET */ #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: /* Fix the header length, for AH processing. */ if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof (struct ip6_hdr)) { error = ENXIO; goto bad; } if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) > IPV6_MAXPACKET) { /* No jumbogram support. */ error = ENXIO; /*?*/ goto bad; } ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)); #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T if (sav->natt_type != 0) ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_UDP; #endif /* IPSEC_NAT_T */ break; #endif /* INET6 */ default: DPRINTF(("ipsec_process_done: unknown protocol family %u\n", saidx->dst.sa.sa_family)); error = ENXIO; goto bad; } key_sa_recordxfer(sav, m); /* * If there's another (bundled) SA to apply, do so. * Note that this puts a burden on the kernel stack size. * If this is a problem we'll need to introduce a queue * to set the packet on so we can unwind the stack before * doing further processing. */ if (isr->next) { IPSEC_STATINC(IPSEC_STAT_OUT_BUNDLESA); switch ( saidx->dst.sa.sa_family ) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: return ipsec4_process_packet(m, isr->next, 0,0); #endif /* INET */ #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: return ipsec6_process_packet(m,isr->next); #endif /* INET6 */ default : DPRINTF(("ipsec_process_done: unknown protocol family %u\n", saidx->dst.sa.sa_family)); error = ENXIO; goto bad; } } /* * We're done with IPsec processing, * mark that we have already processed the packet * transmit it packet using the appropriate network protocol (IP or IPv6). */ if (ipsec_register_done(m, &error) < 0) goto bad; return ipsec_reinject_ipstack(m, saidx->dst.sa.sa_family); bad: m_freem(m); KEY_FREESAV(&sav); return (error); } /* * ipsec_nextisr can return : * - isr == NULL and error != 0 => something is bad : the packet must be * discarded * - isr == NULL and error == 0 => no more rules to apply, ipsec processing * is done, reinject it in ip stack * - isr != NULL (error == 0) => we need to apply one rule to the packet */ static struct ipsecrequest * ipsec_nextisr( struct mbuf *m, struct ipsecrequest *isr, int af, struct secasindex *saidx, int *error ) { #define IPSEC_OSTAT(x, y, z) \ do { \ switch (isr->saidx.proto) { \ case IPPROTO_ESP: \ ESP_STATINC(x); \ break; \ case IPPROTO_AH: \ AH_STATINC(y); \ break; \ default: \ IPCOMP_STATINC(z); \ break; \ } \ } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) struct secasvar *sav; IPSEC_SPLASSERT_SOFTNET("ipsec_nextisr"); IPSEC_ASSERT(af == AF_INET || af == AF_INET6, ("ipsec_nextisr: invalid address family %u", af)); again: /* * Craft SA index to search for proper SA. Note that * we only fillin unspecified SA peers for transport * mode; for tunnel mode they must already be filled in. */ *saidx = isr->saidx; if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TRANSPORT) { /* Fillin unspecified SA peers only for transport mode */ if (af == AF_INET) { struct sockaddr_in *sin; struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); if (saidx->src.sa.sa_len == 0) { sin = &saidx->src.sin; sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin); sin->sin_family = AF_INET; sin->sin_port = IPSEC_PORT_ANY; sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_src; } if (saidx->dst.sa.sa_len == 0) { sin = &saidx->dst.sin; sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin); sin->sin_family = AF_INET; sin->sin_port = IPSEC_PORT_ANY; sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst; } } else { struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); if (saidx->src.sin6.sin6_len == 0) { sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&saidx->src; sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6); sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; sin6->sin6_port = IPSEC_PORT_ANY; sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src; if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src)) { /* fix scope id for comparing SPD */ sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0; sin6->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]); } } if (saidx->dst.sin6.sin6_len == 0) { sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&saidx->dst; sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6); sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; sin6->sin6_port = IPSEC_PORT_ANY; sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst; if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) { /* fix scope id for comparing SPD */ sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0; sin6->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]); } } } } /* * Lookup SA and validate it. */ *error = key_checkrequest(isr, saidx); if (*error != 0) { /* * IPsec processing is required, but no SA found. * I assume that key_acquire() had been called * to get/establish the SA. Here I discard * this packet because it is responsibility for * upper layer to retransmit the packet. */ IPSEC_STATINC(IPSEC_STAT_OUT_NOSA); goto bad; } sav = isr->sav; /* sav may be NULL here if we have an USE rule */ if (sav == NULL) { IPSEC_ASSERT(ipsec_get_reqlevel(isr) == IPSEC_LEVEL_USE, ("ipsec_nextisr: no SA found, but required; level %u", ipsec_get_reqlevel(isr))); isr = isr->next; /* * No more rules to apply, return NULL isr and no error * It can happen when the last rules are USE rules * */ if (isr == NULL) { *error = 0; return isr; } goto again; } /* * Check system global policy controls. */ if ((isr->saidx.proto == IPPROTO_ESP && !esp_enable) || (isr->saidx.proto == IPPROTO_AH && !ah_enable) || (isr->saidx.proto == IPPROTO_IPCOMP && !ipcomp_enable)) { DPRINTF(("ipsec_nextisr: IPsec outbound packet dropped due" " to policy (check your sysctls)\n")); IPSEC_OSTAT(ESP_STAT_PDROPS, AH_STAT_PDROPS, IPCOMP_STAT_PDROPS); *error = EHOSTUNREACH; goto bad; } /* * Sanity check the SA contents for the caller * before they invoke the xform output method. */ if (sav->tdb_xform == NULL) { DPRINTF(("ipsec_nextisr: no transform for SA\n")); IPSEC_OSTAT(ESP_STAT_NOXFORM, AH_STAT_NOXFORM, IPCOMP_STAT_NOXFORM); *error = EHOSTUNREACH; goto bad; } return isr; bad: IPSEC_ASSERT(*error != 0, ("ipsec_nextisr: error return w/ no error code")); return NULL; #undef IPSEC_OSTAT } #ifdef INET /* * IPsec output logic for IPv4. */ int ipsec4_process_packet( struct mbuf *m, struct ipsecrequest *isr, int flags, int tunalready ) { struct secasindex saidx; struct secasvar *sav; struct ip *ip; int s, error, i, off; IPSEC_ASSERT(m != NULL, ("ipsec4_process_packet: null mbuf")); IPSEC_ASSERT(isr != NULL, ("ipsec4_process_packet: null isr")); s = splsoftnet(); /* insure SA contents don't change */ isr = ipsec_nextisr(m, isr, AF_INET, &saidx, &error); if (isr == NULL) { if (error != 0) { goto bad; } else { if (ipsec_register_done(m, &error) < 0) goto bad; splx(s); return ipsec_reinject_ipstack(m, AF_INET); } } sav = isr->sav; if (!tunalready) { union sockaddr_union *dst = &sav->sah->saidx.dst; int setdf; /* * Collect IP_DF state from the outer header. */ if (dst->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) && (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) { error = ENOBUFS; goto bad; } ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); /* Honor system-wide control of how to handle IP_DF */ switch (ip4_ipsec_dfbit) { case 0: /* clear in outer header */ case 1: /* set in outer header */ setdf = ip4_ipsec_dfbit; break; default: /* propagate to outer header */ setdf = ip->ip_off; #ifndef __FreeBSD__ /* On FreeBSD, ip_off and ip_len assumed in host endian. */ setdf = ntohs(setdf); #endif setdf = htons(setdf & IP_DF); break; } } else { ip = NULL; /* keep compiler happy */ setdf = 0; } /* Do the appropriate encapsulation, if necessary */ if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL || /* Tunnel requ'd */ dst->sa.sa_family != AF_INET || /* PF mismatch */ #if 0 (sav->flags & SADB_X_SAFLAGS_TUNNEL) || /* Tunnel requ'd */ sav->tdb_xform->xf_type == XF_IP4 || /* ditto */ #endif (dst->sa.sa_family == AF_INET && /* Proxy */ dst->sin.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY && dst->sin.sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) { struct mbuf *mp; /* Fix IPv4 header checksum and length */ if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) && (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) { error = ENOBUFS; goto bad; } ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len); ip->ip_sum = 0; ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, ip->ip_hl << 2); /* Encapsulate the packet */ error = ipip_output(m, isr, &mp, 0, 0); if (mp == NULL && !error) { /* Should never happen. */ DPRINTF(("ipsec4_process_packet: ipip_output " "returns no mbuf and no error!")); error = EFAULT; } if (error) { if (mp) { /* XXX: Should never happen! */ m_freem(mp); } m = NULL; /* ipip_output() already freed it */ goto bad; } m = mp, mp = NULL; /* * ipip_output clears IP_DF in the new header. If * we need to propagate IP_DF from the outer header, * then we have to do it here. * * XXX shouldn't assume what ipip_output does. */ if (dst->sa.sa_family == AF_INET && setdf) { if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) && (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) { error = ENOBUFS; goto bad; } ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); ip->ip_off |= IP_OFF_CONVERT(IP_DF); } } } /* * Dispatch to the appropriate IPsec transform logic. The * packet will be returned for transmission after crypto * processing, etc. are completed. For encapsulation we * bypass this call because of the explicit call done above * (necessary to deal with IP_DF handling for IPv4). * * NB: m & sav are ``passed to caller'' who's reponsible for * for reclaiming their resources. */ if (sav->tdb_xform->xf_type != XF_IP4) { union sockaddr_union *dst = &sav->sah->saidx.dst; if (dst->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); i = ip->ip_hl << 2; off = offsetof(struct ip, ip_p); } else { i = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr); off = offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_nxt); } error = (*sav->tdb_xform->xf_output)(m, isr, NULL, i, off); } else { error = ipsec_process_done(m, isr); } splx(s); return error; bad: splx(s); if (m) m_freem(m); return error; } #endif #ifdef INET6 static int in6_sa_equal_addrwithscope(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa, const struct in6_addr *ia) { struct in6_addr ia2; memcpy(&ia2, &sa->sin6_addr, sizeof(ia2)); if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sa->sin6_addr)) ia2.s6_addr16[1] = htons(sa->sin6_scope_id); return IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(ia, &ia2); } int ipsec6_process_packet( struct mbuf *m, struct ipsecrequest *isr ) { struct secasindex saidx; struct secasvar *sav; struct ip6_hdr *ip6; int s, error, i, off; union sockaddr_union *dst; IPSEC_ASSERT(m != NULL, ("ipsec6_process_packet: null mbuf")); IPSEC_ASSERT(isr != NULL, ("ipsec6_process_packet: null isr")); s = splsoftnet(); /* insure SA contents don't change */ isr = ipsec_nextisr(m, isr, AF_INET6, &saidx, &error); if (isr == NULL) { if (error != 0) { /* XXX Should we send a notification ? */ goto bad; } else { if (ipsec_register_done(m, &error) < 0) goto bad; splx(s); return ipsec_reinject_ipstack(m, AF_INET6); } } sav = isr->sav; dst = &sav->sah->saidx.dst; ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* XXX */ /* Do the appropriate encapsulation, if necessary */ if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL || /* Tunnel requ'd */ dst->sa.sa_family != AF_INET6 || /* PF mismatch */ ((dst->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) && (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&dst->sin6.sin6_addr)) && (!in6_sa_equal_addrwithscope(&dst->sin6, &ip6->ip6_dst)))) { struct mbuf *mp; /* Fix IPv6 header payload length. */ if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) if ((m = m_pullup(m,sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) return ENOBUFS; if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6) > IPV6_MAXPACKET) { /* No jumbogram support. */ m_freem(m); return ENXIO; /*XXX*/ } ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6)); /* Encapsulate the packet */ error = ipip_output(m, isr, &mp, 0, 0); if (mp == NULL && !error) { /* Should never happen. */ DPRINTF(("ipsec6_process_packet: ipip_output " "returns no mbuf and no error!")); error = EFAULT; } if (error) { if (mp) { /* XXX: Should never happen! */ m_freem(mp); } m = NULL; /* ipip_output() already freed it */ goto bad; } m = mp; mp = NULL; } if (dst->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { struct ip *ip; ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); i = ip->ip_hl << 2; off = offsetof(struct ip, ip_p); } else { i = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr); off = offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_nxt); } error = (*sav->tdb_xform->xf_output)(m, isr, NULL, i, off); splx(s); return error; bad: splx(s); if (m) m_freem(m); return error; } #endif /*INET6*/