/* $NetBSD: kern_subr.c,v 1.32 1998/02/05 07:59:55 mrg Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility, * NASA Ames Research Center. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and * contributed to Berkeley. * * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)kern_subr.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94 */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* XXX these should eventually move to subr_autoconf.c */ static int findblkmajor __P((const char *, struct devnametobdevmaj *)); static const char *findblkname __P((int, struct devnametobdevmaj *)); static struct device *getdisk __P((char *, int, int, struct devnametobdevmaj *, dev_t *, int)); static struct device *parsedisk __P((char *, int, int, struct devnametobdevmaj *, dev_t *)); static int getstr __P((char *, int)); int uiomove(buf, n, uio) register void *buf; register int n; register struct uio *uio; { register struct iovec *iov; u_int cnt; int error = 0; char *cp = buf; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ && uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE) panic("uiomove: mode"); if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE && uio->uio_procp != curproc) panic("uiomove proc"); #endif while (n > 0 && uio->uio_resid) { iov = uio->uio_iov; cnt = iov->iov_len; if (cnt == 0) { uio->uio_iov++; uio->uio_iovcnt--; continue; } if (cnt > n) cnt = n; switch (uio->uio_segflg) { case UIO_USERSPACE: if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) error = copyout(cp, iov->iov_base, cnt); else error = copyin(iov->iov_base, cp, cnt); if (error) return (error); break; case UIO_SYSSPACE: #if defined(UVM) if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) error = kcopy(cp, iov->iov_base, cnt); else error = kcopy(iov->iov_base, cp, cnt); if (error) return(error); #else if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) bcopy(cp, iov->iov_base, cnt); else bcopy(iov->iov_base, cp, cnt); #endif break; } iov->iov_base += cnt; iov->iov_len -= cnt; uio->uio_resid -= cnt; uio->uio_offset += cnt; cp += cnt; n -= cnt; } return (error); } /* * Give next character to user as result of read. */ int ureadc(c, uio) register int c; register struct uio *uio; { register struct iovec *iov; if (uio->uio_resid <= 0) panic("ureadc: non-positive resid"); again: if (uio->uio_iovcnt <= 0) panic("ureadc: non-positive iovcnt"); iov = uio->uio_iov; if (iov->iov_len <= 0) { uio->uio_iovcnt--; uio->uio_iov++; goto again; } switch (uio->uio_segflg) { case UIO_USERSPACE: if (subyte(iov->iov_base, c) < 0) return (EFAULT); break; case UIO_SYSSPACE: *iov->iov_base = c; break; } iov->iov_base++; iov->iov_len--; uio->uio_resid--; uio->uio_offset++; return (0); } /* * General routine to allocate a hash table. */ void * hashinit(elements, type, hashmask) int elements, type; u_long *hashmask; { long hashsize; LIST_HEAD(generic, generic) *hashtbl; int i; if (elements <= 0) panic("hashinit: bad cnt"); for (hashsize = 1; hashsize <= elements; hashsize <<= 1) continue; hashsize >>= 1; hashtbl = malloc((u_long)hashsize * sizeof(*hashtbl), type, M_WAITOK); for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++) LIST_INIT(&hashtbl[i]); *hashmask = hashsize - 1; return (hashtbl); } /* * "Shutdown hook" types, functions, and variables. */ struct shutdownhook_desc { LIST_ENTRY(shutdownhook_desc) sfd_list; void (*sfd_fn) __P((void *)); void *sfd_arg; }; LIST_HEAD(, shutdownhook_desc) shutdownhook_list; void * shutdownhook_establish(fn, arg) void (*fn) __P((void *)); void *arg; { struct shutdownhook_desc *ndp; ndp = (struct shutdownhook_desc *) malloc(sizeof (*ndp), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT); if (ndp == NULL) return NULL; ndp->sfd_fn = fn; ndp->sfd_arg = arg; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&shutdownhook_list, ndp, sfd_list); return (ndp); } void shutdownhook_disestablish(vhook) void *vhook; { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC struct shutdownhook_desc *dp; for (dp = shutdownhook_list.lh_first; dp != NULL; dp = dp->sfd_list.le_next) if (dp == vhook) break; if (dp == NULL) panic("shutdownhook_disestablish: hook not established"); #endif LIST_REMOVE((struct shutdownhook_desc *)vhook, sfd_list); free(vhook, M_DEVBUF); } /* * Run shutdown hooks. Should be invoked immediately before the * system is halted or rebooted, i.e. after file systems unmounted, * after crash dump done, etc. * * Each shutdown hook is removed from the list before it's run, so that * it won't be run again. */ void doshutdownhooks() { struct shutdownhook_desc *dp; while ((dp = shutdownhook_list.lh_first) != NULL) { LIST_REMOVE(dp, sfd_list); (*dp->sfd_fn)(dp->sfd_arg); #if 0 /* * Don't bother freeing the hook structure,, since we may * be rebooting because of a memory corruption problem, * and this might only make things worse. It doesn't * matter, anyway, since the system is just about to * reboot. */ free(dp, M_DEVBUF); #endif } } /* * "Mountroot hook" types, functions, and variables. */ struct mountroothook_desc { LIST_ENTRY(mountroothook_desc) mrd_list; struct device *mrd_device; void (*mrd_func) __P((struct device *)); }; LIST_HEAD(, mountroothook_desc) mountroothook_list; void * mountroothook_establish(func, dev) void (*func) __P((struct device *)); struct device *dev; { struct mountroothook_desc *mrd; mrd = (struct mountroothook_desc *) malloc(sizeof(*mrd), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT); if (mrd == NULL) return (NULL); mrd->mrd_device = dev; mrd->mrd_func = func; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mountroothook_list, mrd, mrd_list); return (mrd); } void mountroothook_disestablish(vhook) void *vhook; { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC struct mountroothook_desc *mrd; for (mrd = mountroothook_list.lh_first; mrd != NULL; mrd = mrd->mrd_list.le_next) if (mrd == vhook) break; if (mrd == NULL) panic("mountroothook_disestablish: hook not established"); #endif LIST_REMOVE((struct mountroothook_desc *)vhook, mrd_list); free(vhook, M_DEVBUF); } void mountroothook_destroy() { struct mountroothook_desc *mrd; while ((mrd = mountroothook_list.lh_first) != NULL) { LIST_REMOVE(mrd, mrd_list); free(mrd, M_DEVBUF); } } void domountroothook() { struct mountroothook_desc *mrd; for (mrd = mountroothook_list.lh_first; mrd != NULL; mrd = mrd->mrd_list.le_next) { if (mrd->mrd_device == root_device) { (*mrd->mrd_func)(root_device); return; } } } /* * Determine the root device and, if instructed to, the root file system. */ #include "md.h" #if NMD == 0 #undef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS #endif #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS static struct device fakemdrootdev[NMD]; #endif void setroot(bootdv, bootpartition, nam2blk) struct device *bootdv; int bootpartition; struct devnametobdevmaj *nam2blk; { struct device *dv; int len, i, print_newline = 0; dev_t nrootdev; dev_t ndumpdev = NODEV; char buf[128]; const char *rootdevname; const char *dumpdevname; struct device *rootdv = NULL; /* XXX gcc -Wuninitialized */ struct device *dumpdv = NULL; struct ifnet *ifp; const char *deffsname; struct vfsops *vops; extern int (*mountroot) __P((void)); static struct devnametobdevmaj *last_nam2blk; if (nam2blk == NULL) { if (last_nam2blk == NULL) panic("setroot: no name to bdev major map"); nam2blk = last_nam2blk; } last_nam2blk = nam2blk; #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS for (i = 0; i < NMD; i++) { fakemdrootdev[i].dv_class = DV_DISK; fakemdrootdev[i].dv_cfdata = NULL; fakemdrootdev[i].dv_unit = i; fakemdrootdev[i].dv_parent = NULL; sprintf(fakemdrootdev[i].dv_xname, "md%d", i); } #endif /* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS */ #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_IS_ROOT bootdv = &fakemdrootdev[0]; bootpartition = 0; #endif /* * If NFS is specified as the file system, and we found * a DV_DISK boot device (or no boot device at all), then * find a reasonable network interface for "rootspec". */ vops = vfs_getopsbyname("nfs"); if (vops != NULL && vops->vfs_mountroot == mountroot && rootspec == NULL && (bootdv == NULL || bootdv->dv_class != DV_IFNET)) { for (ifp = ifnet.tqh_first; ifp != NULL; ifp = ifp->if_list.tqe_next) if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT)) == 0) break; if (ifp == NULL) { /* * Can't find a suitable interface; ask the * user. */ boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME; } else { /* * Have a suitable interface; behave as if * the user specified this interface. */ rootspec = (const char *)ifp->if_xname; } } /* * If wildcarded root and we the boot device wasn't determined, * ask the user. */ if (rootspec == NULL && bootdv == NULL) boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME; top: if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) { struct device *defdumpdv; for (;;) { printf("root device"); if (bootdv != NULL) { printf(" (default %s", bootdv->dv_xname); if (bootdv->dv_class == DV_DISK) printf("%c", bootpartition + 'a'); printf(")"); } printf(": "); len = getstr(buf, sizeof(buf)); if (len == 0 && bootdv != NULL) { strcpy(buf, bootdv->dv_xname); len = strlen(buf); } if (len > 0 && buf[len - 1] == '*') { buf[--len] = '\0'; dv = getdisk(buf, len, 1, nam2blk, &nrootdev, 0); if (dv != NULL) { rootdv = dv; break; } } dv = getdisk(buf, len, bootpartition, nam2blk, &nrootdev, 0); if (dv != NULL) { rootdv = dv; break; } } /* * Set up the default dump device. If root is on * a network device, there is no default dump * device, since we don't support dumps to the * network. */ if (rootdv->dv_class == DV_IFNET) defdumpdv = NULL; else defdumpdv = rootdv; for (;;) { printf("dump device"); if (defdumpdv != NULL) { /* * Note, we know it's a disk if we get here. */ printf(" (default %sb)", defdumpdv->dv_xname); } printf(": "); len = getstr(buf, sizeof(buf)); if (len == 0) { if (defdumpdv != NULL) { ndumpdev = MAKEDISKDEV(major(nrootdev), DISKUNIT(nrootdev), 1); } if (rootdv->dv_class == DV_IFNET) dumpdv = NULL; else dumpdv = rootdv; break; } if (len == 4 && strcmp(buf, "none") == 0) { dumpspec = "none"; goto havedump; } dv = getdisk(buf, len, 1, nam2blk, &ndumpdev, 1); if (dv) { dumpdv = dv; break; } } havedump: rootdev = nrootdev; dumpdev = ndumpdev; for (i = 0; i < nvfssw; i++) { if (vfssw[i] != NULL && vfssw[i]->vfs_mountroot != NULL && vfssw[i]->vfs_mountroot == mountroot) break; } if (i >= nvfssw) { mountroot = NULL; deffsname = "generic"; } else deffsname = vfssw[i]->vfs_name; for (;;) { printf("file system (default %s): ", deffsname); len = getstr(buf, sizeof(buf)); if (len == 0) break; if (len == 4 && strcmp(buf, "halt") == 0) cpu_reboot(RB_HALT, NULL); else if (len == 7 && strcmp(buf, "generic") == 0) { mountroot = NULL; break; } vops = vfs_getopsbyname(buf); if (vops == NULL || vops->vfs_mountroot == NULL) { printf("use one of: generic"); for (i = 0; i < nvfssw; i++) if (vfssw[i] != NULL && vfssw[i]->vfs_mountroot != NULL) printf(" %s", vfssw[i]->vfs_name); printf(" halt\n"); } else { mountroot = vops->vfs_mountroot; break; } } } else if (rootspec == NULL) { int majdev; /* * Wildcarded root; use the boot device. */ rootdv = bootdv; majdev = findblkmajor(bootdv->dv_xname, nam2blk); if (majdev >= 0) { /* * Root is on a disk. `bootpartition' is root. */ rootdev = MAKEDISKDEV(majdev, bootdv->dv_unit, bootpartition); } } else { /* * `root on ...' */ /* * If it's a network interface, we can bail out * early. */ for (dv = alldevs.tqh_first; dv != NULL; dv = dv->dv_list.tqe_next) if (strcmp(dv->dv_xname, rootspec) == 0) break; if (dv != NULL && dv->dv_class == DV_IFNET) { rootdv = dv; goto haveroot; } rootdevname = findblkname(major(rootdev), nam2blk); if (rootdevname == NULL) { printf("unknown device major 0x%x\n", rootdev); boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME; goto top; } bzero(buf, sizeof(buf)); sprintf(buf, "%s%d", rootdevname, DISKUNIT(rootdev)); for (dv = alldevs.tqh_first; dv != NULL; dv = dv->dv_list.tqe_next) { if (strcmp(buf, dv->dv_xname) == 0) { rootdv = dv; break; } } if (rootdv == NULL) { printf("device %s (0x%x) not configured\n", buf, rootdev); boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME; goto top; } } haveroot: root_device = rootdv; switch (rootdv->dv_class) { case DV_IFNET: /* Nothing. */ break; case DV_DISK: printf("root on %s%c", rootdv->dv_xname, DISKPART(rootdev) + 'a'); print_newline = 1; break; default: printf("can't determine root device\n"); boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME; goto top; } /* * Now configure the dump device. */ if (dumpspec != NULL && strcmp(dumpspec, "none") == 0) { /* * Operator doesn't want a dump device. */ goto nodumpdev; } /* * If we haven't figured out the dump device, do so, with * the following rules: * * (a) We already know dumpdv in the RB_ASKNAME case. * * (b) If dumpspec is set, try to use it. If the device * is not available, punt. * * (c) If dumpspec is not set, the dump device is * wildcarded or unspecified. If the root device * is DV_IFNET, punt. Otherwise, use partition b * of the root device. */ if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) { if (dumpdv == NULL) { /* * Just return; dumpdev is already set to NODEV * and we don't want to print a newline in this * case. */ return; } goto out; } if (dumpspec != NULL) { if (dumpdev == NODEV) { /* * Looks like they tried to pick a network * device. Oops. */ goto nodumpdev; } dumpdevname = findblkname(major(dumpdev), nam2blk); if (dumpdevname == NULL) goto nodumpdev; bzero(buf, sizeof(buf)); sprintf(buf, "%s%d", dumpdevname, DISKUNIT(dumpdev)); for (dv = alldevs.tqh_first; dv != NULL; dv = dv->dv_list.tqe_next) { if (strcmp(buf, dv->dv_xname) == 0) { dumpdv = dv; break; } } if (dv == NULL) { /* * Device not configured. */ goto nodumpdev; } } else if (rootdv->dv_class == DV_IFNET) goto nodumpdev; else { dumpdv = rootdv; dumpdev = MAKEDISKDEV(major(rootdev), dumpdv->dv_unit, 1); } out: printf(" dumps on %s%c\n", dumpdv->dv_xname, DISKPART(dumpdev) + 'a'); return; nodumpdev: dumpdev = NODEV; if (print_newline) printf("\n"); } static int findblkmajor(name, nam2blk) const char *name; struct devnametobdevmaj *nam2blk; { int i; if (nam2blk == NULL) return (-1); for (i = 0; nam2blk[i].d_name != NULL; i++) if (strncmp(name, nam2blk[i].d_name, strlen(nam2blk[i].d_name)) == 0) return (nam2blk[i].d_maj); return (-1); } const char * findblkname(maj, nam2blk) int maj; struct devnametobdevmaj *nam2blk; { int i; if (nam2blk == NULL) return (NULL); for (i = 0; nam2blk[i].d_name != NULL; i++) if (nam2blk[i].d_maj == maj) return (nam2blk[i].d_name); return (NULL); } static struct device * getdisk(str, len, defpart, nam2blk, devp, isdump) char *str; int len, defpart; struct devnametobdevmaj *nam2blk; dev_t *devp; int isdump; { struct device *dv; #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS int i; #endif if ((dv = parsedisk(str, len, defpart, nam2blk, devp)) == NULL) { printf("use one of:"); #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS if (isdump == 0) for (i = 0; i < NMD; i++) printf(" %s[a-%c]", fakemdrootdev[i].dv_xname, 'a' + MAXPARTITIONS - 1); #endif for (dv = alldevs.tqh_first; dv != NULL; dv = dv->dv_list.tqe_next) { if (dv->dv_class == DV_DISK) printf(" %s[a-%c]", dv->dv_xname, 'a' + MAXPARTITIONS - 1); if (isdump == 0 && dv->dv_class == DV_IFNET) printf(" %s", dv->dv_xname); } if (isdump) printf(" none"); printf(" halt\n"); } return (dv); } static struct device * parsedisk(str, len, defpart, nam2blk, devp) char *str; int len, defpart; struct devnametobdevmaj *nam2blk; dev_t *devp; { struct device *dv; char *cp, c; int majdev, part; #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS int i; #endif if (len == 0) return (NULL); if (len == 4 && strcmp(str, "halt") == 0) cpu_reboot(RB_HALT, NULL); cp = str + len - 1; c = *cp; if (c >= 'a' && c <= ('a' + MAXPARTITIONS - 1)) { part = c - 'a'; *cp = '\0'; } else part = defpart; #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS for (i = 0; i < NMD; i++) if (strcmp(str, fakemdrootdev[i].dv_xname) == 0) { dv = &fakemdrootdev[i]; goto gotdisk; } #endif for (dv = alldevs.tqh_first; dv != NULL; dv = dv->dv_list.tqe_next) { if (dv->dv_class == DV_DISK && strcmp(str, dv->dv_xname) == 0) { #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS gotdisk: #endif majdev = findblkmajor(dv->dv_xname, nam2blk); if (majdev < 0) panic("parsedisk"); *devp = MAKEDISKDEV(majdev, dv->dv_unit, part); break; } if (dv->dv_class == DV_IFNET && strcmp(str, dv->dv_xname) == 0) { *devp = NODEV; break; } } *cp = c; return (dv); } /* * XXX shouldn't this be a common function? */ static int getstr(cp, size) char *cp; int size; { char *lp; int c, len; cnpollc(1); lp = cp; len = 0; for (;;) { c = cngetc(); switch (c) { case '\n': case '\r': printf("\n"); *lp++ = '\0'; cnpollc(0); return (len); case '\b': case '\177': case '#': if (len) { --len; --lp; printf("\b \b"); } continue; case '@': case 'u'&037: len = 0; lp = cp; printf("\n"); continue; default: if (len + 1 >= size || c < ' ') { printf("\007"); continue; } printf("%c", c); ++len; *lp++ = c; } } }