TRIVIAL-REWRITE(8) TRIVIAL-REWRITE(8)
NAME
trivial-rewrite - Postfix address rewriting and resolving
daemon
SYNOPSIS
trivial-rewrite [generic Postfix daemon options]
DESCRIPTION
The trivial-rewrite daemon processes three types of client
service requests:
rewrite
Rewrite an address to standard form. The trivial-
rewrite daemon by default appends local domain
information to unqualified addresses, swaps bang
paths to domain form, and strips source routing
information. This process is under control of sev-
eral configuration parameters (see below).
resolve
Resolve an address to a (transport, nexthop, recip-
ient) triple. The meaning of the results is as fol-
lows:
transport
The delivery agent to use. This is the first
field of an entry in the master.cf file.
nexthop
The host to send to and optional delivery
method information.
recipient
The envelope recipient address that is
passed on to nexthop.
verify Resolve an address for address verification pur-
poses.
SERVER PROCESS MANAGEMENT
The trivial-rewrite servers run under control by the Post-
fix master server. Each server can handle multiple simul-
taneous connections. When all servers are busy while a
client connects, the master creates a new server process,
provided that the trivial-rewrite server process limit is
not exceeded. Each trivial-rewrite server terminates
after serving at least $max_use clients of after $max_idle
seconds of idle time.
STANDARDS
None. The command does not interact with the outside
world.
SECURITY
The trivial-rewrite daemon is not security sensitive. By
default, this daemon does not talk to remote or local
users. It can run at a fixed low privilege in a chrooted
environment.
DIAGNOSTICS
Problems and transactions are logged to syslogd(8).
CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
On busy mail systems a long time may pass before a main.cf
change affecting trivial_rewrite(8) is picked up. Use the
command "postfix reload" to speed up a change.
The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
postconf(5) for more details including examples.
COMPATIBILITY CONTROLS
resolve_dequoted_address (yes)
Resolve a recipient address safely instead of cor-
rectly, by looking inside quotes.
resolve_null_domain (no)
Resolve an address that ends in the "@" null domain
as if the local hostname were specified, instead of
rejecting the address as invalid.
ADDRESS REWRITING CONTROLS
myorigin ($myhostname)
The default domain name that locally-posted mail
appears to come from, and that locally posted mail
is delivered to.
allow_percent_hack (yes)
Enable the rewriting of the form "user%domain" to
"user@domain".
append_at_myorigin (yes)
Append the string "@$myorigin" to mail addresses
without domain information.
append_dot_mydomain (yes)
Append the string ".$mydomain" to addresses that
have no ".domain" information.
recipient_delimiter (empty)
The separator between user names and address exten-
sions (user+foo).
swap_bangpath (yes)
Enable the rewriting of "site!user" into
"user@site".
ROUTING CONTROLS
The following is applicable to Postfix version 2.0 and
later. Earlier versions do not have support for: vir-
tual_transport, relay_transport, virtual_alias_domains,
virtual_mailbox_domains or proxy_interfaces.
local_transport (local:$myhostname)
The default mail delivery transport for domains
that match $mydestination, $inet_interfaces or
$proxy_interfaces.
virtual_transport (virtual)
The default mail delivery transport for domains
that match the $virtual_mailbox_domains parameter
value.
relay_transport (relay)
The default mail delivery transport and next-hop
information for domains that match the
$relay_domains parameter value.
default_transport (smtp)
The default mail delivery transport for domains
that do not match $mydestination, $inet_interfaces,
$proxy_interfaces, $virtual_alias_domains, $vir-
tual_mailbox_domains, or $relay_domains.
parent_domain_matches_subdomains (see 'postconf -d' out-
put)
What Postfix features match subdomains of
"domain.tld" automatically, instead of requiring an
explicit ".domain.tld" pattern.
relayhost (empty)
The default host to send non-local mail to when no
entry is matched in the optional transport(5)
table.
transport_maps (empty)
Optional lookup tables with mappings from recipient
address to (message delivery transport, next-hop
destination).
ADDRESS VERIFICATION CONTROLS
Postfix version 2.1 introduces sender and recipient
address verification. This feature is implemented by
sending probe email messages that are not actually deliv-
ered. By default, address verification probes use the
same route as regular mail. To override specific aspects
of message routing for address verification probes, spec-
ify one or more of the following:
address_verify_local_transport ($local_transport)
Overrides the local_transport parameter setting for
address verification probes.
address_verify_virtual_transport ($virtual_transport)
Overrides the virtual_transport parameter setting
for address verification probes.
address_verify_relay_transport ($relay_transport)
Overrides the relay_transport parameter setting for
address verification probes.
address_verify_default_transport ($default_transport)
Overrides the default_transport parameter setting
for address verification probes.
address_verify_relayhost ($relayhost)
Overrides the relayhost parameter setting for
address verification probes.
address_verify_transport_maps ($transport_maps)
Overrides the transport_maps parameter setting for
address verification probes.
MISCELLANEOUS CONTROLS
config_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)
The default location of the Postfix main.cf and
master.cf configuration files.
daemon_timeout (18000s)
How much time a Postfix daemon process may take to
handle a request before it is terminated by a
built-in watchdog timer.
empty_address_recipient (MAILER-DAEMON)
The recipient of mail addressed to the null
address.
ipc_timeout (3600s)
The time limit for sending or receiving information
over an internal communication channel.
max_idle (100s)
The maximum amount of time that an idle Postfix
daemon process waits for the next service request
before exiting.
max_use (100)
The maximal number of connection requests before a
Postfix daemon process terminates.
relocated_maps (empty)
Optional lookup tables with new contact information
for users or domains that no longer exist.
process_id (read-only)
The process ID of a Postfix command or daemon pro-
cess.
process_name (read-only)
The process name of a Postfix command or daemon
process.
queue_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)
The location of the Postfix top-level queue direc-
tory.
show_user_unknown_table_name (yes)
Display the name of the recipient table in the
"User unknown" responses.
syslog_facility (mail)
The syslog facility of Postfix logging.
syslog_name (postfix)
The mail system name that is prepended to the pro-
cess name in syslog records, so that "smtpd"
becomes, for example, "postfix/smtpd".
Available in Postfix version 2.0 and later:
helpful_warnings (yes)
Log warnings about problematic configuration set-
tings, and provide helpful suggestions.
SEE ALSO
postconf(5), configuration parameters
transport(5), transport table format
relocated(5), format of the "user has moved" table
master(8), process manager
syslogd(8), system logging
README FILES
ADDRESS_CLASS_README, Postfix address classes howto
ADDRESS_VERIFICATION_README, Postfix address verification
LICENSE
The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
software.
AUTHOR(S)
Wietse Venema
IBM T.J. Watson Research
P.O. Box 704
Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
TRIVIAL-REWRITE(8)