/* $NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.72 1999/09/22 03:01:53 lukem Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation * by Luke Mewburn. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #ifndef lint __RCSID("$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.72 1999/09/22 03:01:53 lukem Exp $"); #endif /* not lint */ /* * FTP User Program -- Command line file retrieval */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "ftp_var.h" typedef enum { UNKNOWN_URL_T=-1, HTTP_URL_T, FTP_URL_T, FILE_URL_T, CLASSIC_URL_T } url_t; void aborthttp __P((int)); static int auth_url __P((const char *, char **, const char *, const char *)); static void base64_encode __P((const char *, size_t, char *)); static int go_fetch __P((const char *)); static int fetch_ftp __P((const char *)); static int fetch_url __P((const char *, const char *, char *, char *)); static int parse_url __P((const char *, const char *, url_t *, char **, char **, char **, char **, char **)); static void url_decode __P((char *)); static int redirect_loop; #define ABOUT_URL "about:" /* propaganda */ #define FILE_URL "file://" /* file URL prefix */ #define FTP_URL "ftp://" /* ftp URL prefix */ #define HTTP_URL "http://" /* http URL prefix */ #define EMPTYSTRING(x) ((x) == NULL || (*(x) == '\0')) #define FREEPTR(x) if ((x) != NULL) { free(x); (x) = NULL; } /* * Generate authorization response based on given authentication challenge. * Returns -1 if an error occurred, otherwise 0. * Sets response to a malloc(3)ed string; caller should free. */ static int auth_url(challenge, response, guser, gpass) const char *challenge; char **response; const char *guser; const char *gpass; { char *cp, *ep, *clear, *line, *realm, *scheme; char user[BUFSIZ], *pass; int rval; size_t len, clen, rlen; *response = NULL; clear = realm = scheme = NULL; rval = -1; line = xstrdup(challenge); cp = line; if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "auth_url: challenge `%s'\n", challenge); scheme = strsep(&cp, " "); #define SCHEME_BASIC "Basic" if (strncasecmp(scheme, SCHEME_BASIC, sizeof(SCHEME_BASIC) - 1) != 0) { warnx("Unsupported WWW Authentication challenge - `%s'", challenge); goto cleanup_auth_url; } cp += strspn(cp, " "); #define REALM "realm=\"" if (strncasecmp(cp, REALM, sizeof(REALM) - 1) == 0) cp += sizeof(REALM) - 1; else { warnx("Unsupported WWW Authentication challenge - `%s'", challenge); goto cleanup_auth_url; } if ((ep = strchr(cp, '\"')) != NULL) { size_t len = ep - cp; realm = (char *)xmalloc(len + 1); strncpy(realm, cp, len); realm[len] = '\0'; } else { warnx("Unsupported WWW Authentication challenge - `%s'", challenge); goto cleanup_auth_url; } if (guser != NULL) { strncpy(user, guser, sizeof(user) - 1); user[sizeof(user) - 1] = '\0'; } else { fprintf(ttyout, "Username for `%s': ", realm); (void)fflush(ttyout); if (fgets(user, sizeof(user) - 1, stdin) == NULL) goto cleanup_auth_url; user[strlen(user) - 1] = '\0'; } if (gpass != NULL) pass = (char *)gpass; else pass = getpass("Password: "); clen = strlen(user) + strlen(pass) + 2; /* user + ":" + pass + "\0" */ clear = (char *)xmalloc(clen); strlcpy(clear, user, clen); strlcat(clear, ":", clen); strlcat(clear, pass, clen); if (gpass == NULL) memset(pass, '\0', strlen(pass)); /* scheme + " " + enc + "\0" */ rlen = strlen(scheme) + 1 + (len + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1; *response = (char *)xmalloc(rlen); strlcpy(*response, scheme, rlen); len = strlcat(*response, " ", rlen); base64_encode(clear, clen, *response + len); memset(clear, '\0', clen); rval = 0; cleanup_auth_url: FREEPTR(clear); FREEPTR(line); FREEPTR(realm); return (rval); } /* * Encode len bytes starting at clear using base64 encoding into encoded, * which should be at least ((len + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1) in size. */ void base64_encode(clear, len, encoded) const char *clear; size_t len; char *encoded; { static const char enc[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; char *cp; int i; cp = encoded; for (i = 0; i < len; i += 3) { *(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] >> 2))]; *(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] << 4) & 0x30) | ((clear[i + 1] >> 4) & 0x0f)]; *(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 1] << 2) & 0x3c) | ((clear[i + 2] >> 6) & 0x03)]; *(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 2] ) & 0x3f)]; } *cp = '\0'; while (i-- > len) *(--cp) = '='; } /* * Decode %xx escapes in given string, `in-place'. */ static void url_decode(url) char *url; { unsigned char *p, *q; if (EMPTYSTRING(url)) return; p = q = url; #define HEXTOINT(x) (x - (isdigit(x) ? '0' : (islower(x) ? 'a' : 'A') - 10)) while (*p) { if (p[0] == '%' && p[1] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1]) && p[2] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[2])) { *q++ = HEXTOINT(p[1]) * 16 + HEXTOINT(p[2]); p+=3; } else *q++ = *p++; } *q = '\0'; } /* * Parse URL of form: * ://[[:@]][:][/] * Returns -1 if a parse error occurred, otherwise 0. * It's the caller's responsibility to url_decode() the returned * user, pass and path. * * Sets type to url_t, each of the given char ** pointers to a * malloc(3)ed strings of the relevant section, and port to * the number given, or ftpport if ftp://, or httpport if http://. * * If is surrounded by `[' and ']', it's parsed as an * IPv6 address (as per draft-ietf-ipngwg-url-literal-01.txt). * * XXX: this is not totally RFC 1738 compliant; will have the * leading `/' unless it's an ftp:// URL, as this makes things easier * for file:// and http:// URLs. ftp:// URLs have the `/' between the * host and the url-path removed, but any additional leading slashes * in the url-path are retained (because they imply that we should * later do "CWD" with a null argument). * * Examples: * input url output path * --------- ----------- * "ftp://host" NULL * "http://host/" NULL * "file://host/dir/file" "dir/file" * "ftp://host/" "" * "ftp://host//" NULL * "ftp://host//dir/file" "/dir/file" */ static int parse_url(url, desc, type, user, pass, host, port, path) const char *url; const char *desc; url_t *type; char **user; char **pass; char **host; char **port; char **path; { char *cp, *ep, *thost, *tport; size_t len; if (url == NULL || desc == NULL || type == NULL || user == NULL || pass == NULL || host == NULL || port == NULL || path == NULL) errx(1, "parse_url: invoked with NULL argument!"); *type = UNKNOWN_URL_T; *user = *pass = *host = *port = *path = NULL; tport = NULL; if (strncasecmp(url, HTTP_URL, sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1) == 0) { url += sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1; *type = HTTP_URL_T; tport = httpport; } else if (strncasecmp(url, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0) { url += sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1; *type = FTP_URL_T; tport = ftpport; } else if (strncasecmp(url, FILE_URL, sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1) == 0) { url += sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1; *type = FILE_URL_T; } else { warnx("Invalid %s `%s'", desc, url); cleanup_parse_url: FREEPTR(*user); FREEPTR(*pass); FREEPTR(*host); FREEPTR(*port); FREEPTR(*path); return (-1); } if (*url == '\0') return (0); /* find [user[:pass]@]host[:port] */ ep = strchr(url, '/'); if (ep == NULL) thost = xstrdup(url); else { len = ep - url; thost = (char *)xmalloc(len + 1); strncpy(thost, url, len); thost[len] = '\0'; if (*type == FTP_URL_T) /* skip first / for ftp URLs */ ep++; *path = xstrdup(ep); } cp = strchr(thost, '@'); /* look for user[:pass]@ in URLs */ if (cp != NULL) { if (*type == FTP_URL_T) anonftp = 0; /* disable anonftp */ *user = thost; *cp = '\0'; thost = xstrdup(cp + 1); cp = strchr(*user, ':'); if (cp != NULL) { *cp = '\0'; *pass = xstrdup(cp + 1); } } #ifdef INET6 /* * Check if thost is an encoded IPv6 address, as per * draft-ietf-ipngwg-url-literal-01.txt: * `[' ipv6-address ']' */ if (*thost == '[') { cp = thost + 1; if ((ep = strchr(cp, ']')) == NULL || (ep[1] != '\0' && ep[1] != '\0')) { warnx("Invalid address `%s' in %s `%s'", thost, desc, url); goto cleanup_parse_url; } len = ep - cp; /* change `[xxx]' -> `xxx' */ memmove(thost, thost + 1, len); thost[len] = '\0'; if (! isipv6addr(thost)) { warnx("Invalid IPv6 address `%s' in %s `%s'", thost, desc, url); goto cleanup_parse_url; } cp = ep + 1; if (*cp == ':') cp++; else cp = NULL; } else #endif /* INET6 */ if ((cp = strchr(thost, ':')) != NULL) *cp++ = '\0'; *host = thost; /* look for [:port] */ if (cp != NULL) { long nport; nport = strtol(cp, &ep, 10); if (nport < 1 || nport > MAX_IN_PORT_T || *ep != '\0') { warnx("Invalid port `%s' in %s `%s'", cp, desc, url); goto cleanup_parse_url; } tport = cp; } if (tport != NULL); *port = xstrdup(tport); if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "parse_url: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s:%s path `%s'\n", *user ? *user : "", *pass ? *pass : "", *host ? *host : "", *port ? *port : "", *path ? *path : ""); return (0); } jmp_buf httpabort; /* * Retrieve URL, via a proxy if necessary, using HTTP. * If proxyenv is set, use that for the proxy, otherwise try ftp_proxy or * http_proxy as appropriate. * Supports HTTP redirects. * Returns -1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, 1 if ftp connection * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /) */ static int fetch_url(url, proxyenv, proxyauth, wwwauth) const char *url; const char *proxyenv; char *proxyauth; char *wwwauth; { #ifdef NI_NUMERICHOST struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL; int error; #else struct sockaddr_in sin; struct hostent *hp = NULL; #endif volatile sig_t oldintr, oldintp; volatile int s; int ischunked, isproxy, rval, hcode; size_t len; char *cp, *ep, *buf, *savefile; char *auth, *location, *message; char *user, *pass, *host, *port, *path, *decodedpath; char *puser, *ppass; off_t hashbytes; int (*closefunc) __P((FILE *)); FILE *fin, *fout; time_t mtime; url_t urltype; in_port_t portnum; closefunc = NULL; fin = fout = NULL; s = -1; buf = savefile = NULL; auth = location = message = NULL; ischunked = isproxy = hcode = 0; rval = 1; user = pass = host = path = decodedpath = puser = ppass = NULL; #ifdef __GNUC__ /* shut up gcc warnings */ (void)&closefunc; (void)&fin; (void)&fout; (void)&buf; (void)&savefile; (void)&rval; (void)&isproxy; (void)&hcode; (void)&ischunked; (void)&message; (void)&location; (void)&auth; (void)&decodedpath; #endif if (parse_url(url, "URL", &urltype, &user, &pass, &host, &port, &path) == -1) goto cleanup_fetch_url; portnum = strtol(port, &ep, 10); if (*ep || port == ep) { struct servent *svp = getservbyname(port, "tcp"); if (svp != NULL) portnum = ntohs(svp->s_port); } if (urltype == FILE_URL_T && ! EMPTYSTRING(host) && strcasecmp(host, "localhost") != 0) { warnx("No support for non local file URL `%s'", url); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } if (EMPTYSTRING(path)) { if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) { rval = fetch_ftp(url); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } if (urltype != HTTP_URL_T || outfile == NULL) { warnx("Invalid URL (no file after host) `%s'", url); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } } decodedpath = xstrdup(path); url_decode(decodedpath); if (outfile) savefile = xstrdup(outfile); else { cp = strrchr(decodedpath, '/'); /* find savefile */ if (cp != NULL) savefile = xstrdup(cp + 1); else savefile = xstrdup(decodedpath); } if (EMPTYSTRING(savefile)) { if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) { rval = fetch_ftp(url); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } warnx("Invalid URL (no file after directory) `%s'", url); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } else { if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "got savefile as `%s'\n", savefile); } filesize = -1; mtime = -1; if (urltype == FILE_URL_T) { /* file:// URLs */ struct stat sb; direction = "copied"; fin = fopen(decodedpath, "r"); if (fin == NULL) { warn("Cannot open file `%s'", decodedpath); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } if (fstat(fileno(fin), &sb) == 0) { mtime = sb.st_mtime; filesize = sb.st_size; } if (verbose) fprintf(ttyout, "Copying %s\n", decodedpath); } else { /* ftp:// or http:// URLs */ char *leading; int hasleading; if (proxyenv == NULL) { if (urltype == HTTP_URL_T) proxyenv = httpproxy; else if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) proxyenv = ftpproxy; } direction = "retrieved"; if (proxyenv != NULL) { /* use proxy */ url_t purltype; char *phost, *ppath; char *pport; isproxy = 1; /* check URL against list of no_proxied sites */ if (no_proxy != NULL) { char *np, *np_copy; long np_port; size_t hlen, plen; np_copy = xstrdup(no_proxy); hlen = strlen(host); while ((cp = strsep(&np_copy, " ,")) != NULL) { if (*cp == '\0') continue; if ((np = strrchr(cp, ':')) != NULL) { *np = '\0'; np_port = strtol(np + 1, &ep, 10); if (*ep != '\0') continue; if (portnum != htons((in_port_t)np_port)) continue; } plen = strlen(cp); if (strncasecmp(host + hlen - plen, cp, plen) == 0) { isproxy = 0; break; } } FREEPTR(np_copy); } if (isproxy) { if (parse_url(proxyenv, "proxy URL", &purltype, &puser, &ppass, &phost, &pport, &ppath) == -1) goto cleanup_fetch_url; if ((purltype != HTTP_URL_T && purltype != FTP_URL_T) || EMPTYSTRING(phost) || (! EMPTYSTRING(ppath) && strcmp(ppath, "/") != 0)) { warnx("Malformed proxy URL `%s'", proxyenv); FREEPTR(phost); FREEPTR(pport); FREEPTR(ppath); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } FREEPTR(host); host = phost; FREEPTR(port); port = pport; FREEPTR(path); path = xstrdup(url); FREEPTR(ppath); } } /* proxyenv != NULL */ #ifndef NI_NUMERICHOST memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin)); sin.sin_family = AF_INET; if (isdigit((unsigned char)host[0])) { if (inet_aton(host, &sin.sin_addr) == 0) { warnx("Invalid IP address `%s'", host); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } } else { hp = gethostbyname(host); if (hp == NULL) { warnx("%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno)); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET) { warnx("`%s': not an Internet address?", host); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } if (hp->h_length > sizeof(sin.sin_addr)) hp->h_length = sizeof(sin.sin_addr); memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length); } if (port == NULL) { warnx("Unknown port for URL `%s'", url); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } portnum = strtol(port, &ep, 10); if (*ep || port == ep) { struct servent *svp = getservbyname(port, "tcp"); if (svp != NULL) portnum = ntohs(svp->s_port); } sin.sin_port = portnum; s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (s == -1) { warn("Can't create socket"); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } while (xconnect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == -1) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; if (hp && hp->h_addr_list[1]) { int oerrno = errno; char *ia; ia = inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr); errno = oerrno; warn("Connect to address `%s'", ia); hp->h_addr_list++; memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0], (size_t)hp->h_length); if (verbose) fprintf(ttyout, "Trying %s...\n", inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr)); (void)close(s); s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (s < 0) { warn("Can't create socket"); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } continue; } warn("Can't connect to `%s'", host); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } #else memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_flags = 0; hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; hints.ai_protocol = 0; error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res); if (error) { warnx(gai_strerror(error)); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } while (1) { s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol); if (s < 0) { warn("Can't create socket"); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } if (xconnect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) { char hbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST); warn("Connect to address `%s'", hbuf); close(s); res = res->ai_next; if (res) { getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST); if (verbose) fprintf(ttyout, "Trying %s...\n", hbuf); continue; } warn("Can't connect to %s", host); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } break; } #endif fin = fdopen(s, "r+"); /* * Construct and send the request. */ if (verbose) fprintf(ttyout, "Requesting %s\n", url); leading = " ("; hasleading = 0; if (isproxy) { if (verbose) { fprintf(ttyout, "%svia %s:%s", leading, host, port); leading = ", "; hasleading++; } fprintf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n", path); if (flushcache) fprintf(fin, "Pragma: no-cache\r\n"); } else { struct utsname unam; fprintf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", path); fprintf(fin, "Host: %s:%s\r\n", host, port); fprintf(fin, "Accept: */*\r\n"); if (uname(&unam) != -1) { fprintf(fin, "User-Agent: %s-%s/ftp\r\n", unam.sysname, unam.release); } fprintf(fin, "Connection: close\r\n"); if (flushcache) fprintf(fin, "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n"); } if (wwwauth) { if (verbose) { fprintf(ttyout, "%swith authorization", leading); leading = ", "; hasleading++; } fprintf(fin, "Authorization: %s\r\n", wwwauth); } if (proxyauth) { if (verbose) { fprintf(ttyout, "%swith proxy authorization", leading); leading = ", "; hasleading++; } fprintf(fin, "Proxy-Authorization: %s\r\n", proxyauth); } if (verbose && hasleading) fputs(")\n", ttyout); fprintf(fin, "\r\n"); if (fflush(fin) == EOF) { warn("Writing HTTP request"); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } /* Read the response */ if ((buf = fparseln(fin, &len, NULL, "\0\0\0", 0)) == NULL) { warn("Receiving HTTP reply"); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } while (len > 0 && (buf[len-1] == '\r' || buf[len-1] == '\n')) buf[--len] = '\0'; if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "received `%s'\n", buf); /* Determine HTTP response code */ cp = strchr(buf, ' '); if (cp == NULL) goto improper; else cp++; hcode = strtol(cp, &ep, 10); if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep)) goto improper; message = xstrdup(cp); /* Read the rest of the header. */ FREEPTR(buf); while (1) { if ((buf = fparseln(fin, &len, NULL, "\0\0\0", 0)) == NULL) { warn("Receiving HTTP reply"); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } while (len > 0 && (buf[len-1] == '\r' || buf[len-1] == '\n')) buf[--len] = '\0'; if (len == 0) break; if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "received `%s'\n", buf); /* Look for some headers */ cp = buf; #define CONTENTLEN "Content-Length: " if (strncasecmp(cp, CONTENTLEN, sizeof(CONTENTLEN) - 1) == 0) { cp += sizeof(CONTENTLEN) - 1; filesize = strtol(cp, &ep, 10); if (filesize < 1 || *ep != '\0') goto improper; if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, #ifndef NO_QUAD "parsed length as: %qd\n", (long long)filesize); #else "parsed length as: %ld\n", (long)filesize); #endif #define LASTMOD "Last-Modified: " } else if (strncasecmp(cp, LASTMOD, sizeof(LASTMOD) - 1) == 0) { struct tm parsed; char *t; cp += sizeof(LASTMOD) - 1; /* RFC 1123 */ if ((t = strptime(cp, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", &parsed)) /* RFC 850 */ || (t = strptime(cp, "%a, %d-%b-%y %H:%M:%S GMT", &parsed)) /* asctime */ || (t = strptime(cp, "%a, %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y", &parsed))) { parsed.tm_isdst = -1; if (*t == '\0') mtime = mkgmtime(&parsed); if (debug && mtime != -1) { fprintf(ttyout, "parsed date as: %s", ctime(&mtime)); } } #define LOCATION "Location: " } else if (strncasecmp(cp, LOCATION, sizeof(LOCATION) - 1) == 0) { cp += sizeof(LOCATION) - 1; location = xstrdup(cp); if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "parsed location as: %s\n", cp); #define TRANSENC "Transfer-Encoding: " } else if (strncasecmp(cp, TRANSENC, sizeof(TRANSENC) - 1) == 0) { cp += sizeof(TRANSENC) - 1; if (strcasecmp(cp, "chunked") != 0) { warnx( "Unsupported transfer encoding - `%s'", cp); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } ischunked++; if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "using chunked encoding\n"); #define PROXYAUTH "Proxy-Authenticate: " } else if (strncasecmp(cp, PROXYAUTH, sizeof(PROXYAUTH) - 1) == 0) { cp += sizeof(PROXYAUTH) - 1; FREEPTR(auth); auth = xstrdup(cp); if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "parsed proxy-auth as: %s\n", cp); #define WWWAUTH "WWW-Authenticate: " } else if (strncasecmp(cp, WWWAUTH, sizeof(WWWAUTH) - 1) == 0) { cp += sizeof(WWWAUTH) - 1; FREEPTR(auth); auth = xstrdup(cp); if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "parsed www-auth as: %s\n", cp); } } /* finished parsing header */ FREEPTR(buf); switch (hcode) { case 200: break; case 300: case 301: case 302: case 303: case 305: if (EMPTYSTRING(location)) { warnx( "No redirection Location provided by server"); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } if (redirect_loop++ > 5) { warnx("Too many redirections requested"); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } if (hcode == 305) { if (verbose) fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected via %s\n", location); rval = fetch_url(url, location, proxyauth, wwwauth); } else { if (verbose) fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected to %s\n", location); rval = go_fetch(location); } goto cleanup_fetch_url; case 401: case 407: { char **authp; char *auser, *apass; fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", message); if (EMPTYSTRING(auth)) { warnx( "No authentication challenge provided by server"); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } if (hcode == 401) { authp = &wwwauth; auser = user; apass = pass; } else { authp = &proxyauth; auser = puser; apass = ppass; } if (*authp != NULL) { char reply[10]; fprintf(ttyout, "Authorization failed. Retry (y/n)? "); if (fgets(reply, sizeof(reply), stdin) != NULL && tolower(reply[0]) != 'y') goto cleanup_fetch_url; auser = NULL; apass = NULL; } if (auth_url(auth, authp, auser, apass) == 0) { rval = fetch_url(url, proxyenv, proxyauth, wwwauth); memset(*authp, '\0', strlen(*authp)); FREEPTR(*authp); } goto cleanup_fetch_url; } default: if (message) warnx("Error retrieving file - `%s'", message); else warnx("Unknown error retrieving file"); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } } /* end of ftp:// or http:// specific setup */ oldintr = oldintp = NULL; /* Open the output file. */ if (strcmp(savefile, "-") == 0) { fout = stdout; } else if (*savefile == '|') { oldintp = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); fout = popen(savefile + 1, "w"); if (fout == NULL) { warn("Can't run `%s'", savefile + 1); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } closefunc = pclose; } else { fout = fopen(savefile, "w"); if (fout == NULL) { warn("Can't open `%s'", savefile); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } closefunc = fclose; } /* Trap signals */ if (setjmp(httpabort)) { if (oldintr) (void)signal(SIGINT, oldintr); if (oldintp) (void)signal(SIGPIPE, oldintp); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } oldintr = signal(SIGINT, aborthttp); bytes = 0; hashbytes = mark; progressmeter(-1); /* Finally, suck down the file. */ buf = xmalloc(BUFSIZ + 1); do { ssize_t chunksize; chunksize = 0; /* read chunksize */ if (ischunked) { if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, fin) == NULL) { warnx("Unexpected EOF reading chunksize"); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } chunksize = strtol(buf, &ep, 16); if (strcmp(ep, "\r\n") != 0) { warnx("Unexpected data following chunksize"); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, #ifndef NO_QUAD "got chunksize of %qd\n", (long long)chunksize); #else "got chunksize of %ld\n", (long)chunksize); #endif if (chunksize == 0) break; } /* transfer file or chunk */ while (1) { struct timeval then, now, td; off_t bufrem; if (rate_get) (void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL); bufrem = rate_get ? rate_get : BUFSIZ; while (bufrem > 0) { len = fread(buf, sizeof(char), ischunked ? MIN(chunksize, bufrem) : BUFSIZ, fin); if (len <= 0) goto chunkdone; bytes += len; bufrem -= len; if (fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), len, fout) != len) { warn("Writing `%s'", savefile); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } } if (hash && !progress) { while (bytes >= hashbytes) { (void)putc('#', ttyout); hashbytes += mark; } (void)fflush(ttyout); } if (ischunked) { chunksize -= len; if (chunksize <= 0) goto chunkdone; } if (rate_get) { while (1) { (void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL); timersub(&now, &then, &td); if (td.tv_sec > 0) break; usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec); } } } /* read CRLF after chunk*/ chunkdone: if (ischunked) { if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, fin) == NULL) break; if (strcmp(buf, "\r\n") != 0) { warnx("Unexpected data following chunk"); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } } } while (ischunked); if (hash && !progress && bytes > 0) { if (bytes < mark) (void)putc('#', ttyout); (void)putc('\n', ttyout); } if (ferror(fin)) { warn("Reading file"); goto cleanup_fetch_url; } progressmeter(1); (void)fflush(fout); (void)signal(SIGINT, oldintr); if (oldintp) (void)signal(SIGPIPE, oldintp); if (closefunc == fclose && mtime != -1) { struct timeval tval[2]; (void)gettimeofday(&tval[0], NULL); tval[1].tv_sec = mtime; tval[1].tv_usec = 0; (*closefunc)(fout); fout = NULL; if (utimes(savefile, tval) == -1) { fprintf(ttyout, "Can't change modification time to %s", asctime(localtime(&mtime))); } } if (bytes > 0) ptransfer(0); rval = 0; goto cleanup_fetch_url; improper: warnx("Improper response from `%s'", host); cleanup_fetch_url: resetsockbufsize(); if (fin != NULL) fclose(fin); else if (s != -1) close(s); if (closefunc != NULL && fout != NULL) (*closefunc)(fout); #ifdef NI_NUMERICHOST if (res != NULL) freeaddrinfo(res); #endif FREEPTR(savefile); FREEPTR(user); FREEPTR(pass); FREEPTR(host); FREEPTR(port); FREEPTR(path); FREEPTR(decodedpath); FREEPTR(puser); FREEPTR(ppass); FREEPTR(buf); FREEPTR(auth); FREEPTR(location); FREEPTR(message); return (rval); } /* * Abort a HTTP retrieval */ void aborthttp(notused) int notused; { alarmtimer(0); fputs("\nHTTP fetch aborted.\n", ttyout); longjmp(httpabort, 1); } /* * Retrieve ftp URL or classic ftp argument using FTP. * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /) */ static int fetch_ftp(url) const char *url; { char *cp, *xargv[5], rempath[MAXPATHLEN]; char *host, *path, *dir, *file, *user, *pass; char *port; int dirhasglob, filehasglob, oautologin, rval, type, xargc; url_t urltype; host = path = dir = file = user = pass = NULL; port = NULL; rval = 1; type = TYPE_I; if (strncasecmp(url, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0) { if ((parse_url(url, "URL", &urltype, &user, &pass, &host, &port, &path) == -1) || (user != NULL && *user == '\0') || (pass != NULL && *pass == '\0') || EMPTYSTRING(host)) { warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", url); goto cleanup_fetch_ftp; } url_decode(user); url_decode(pass); /* * Note: Don't url_decode(path) here. We need to keep the * distinction between "/" and "%2F" until later. */ /* check for trailing ';type=[aid]' */ if (! EMPTYSTRING(path) && (cp = strrchr(path, ';')) != NULL) { if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=a") == 0) type = TYPE_A; else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=i") == 0) type = TYPE_I; else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=d") == 0) { warnx( "Directory listing via a URL is not supported"); goto cleanup_fetch_ftp; } else { warnx("Invalid suffix `%s' in URL `%s'", cp, url); goto cleanup_fetch_ftp; } *cp = 0; } } else { /* classic style `host:file' */ urltype = CLASSIC_URL_T; host = xstrdup(url); cp = strchr(host, ':'); if (cp != NULL) { *cp = '\0'; path = xstrdup(cp + 1); } } if (EMPTYSTRING(host)) goto cleanup_fetch_ftp; /* Extract the file and (if present) directory name. */ dir = path; if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir)) { /* * If we are dealing with classic `host:path' syntax, * then a path of the form `/file' (resulting from * input of the form `host:/file') means that we should * do "CWD /" before retrieving the file. So we set * dir="/" and file="file". * * But if we are dealing with URLs like * `ftp://host/path' then a path of the form `/file' * (resulting from a URL of the form `ftp://host//file') * means that we should do `CWD ' (with an empty * argument) before retrieving the file. So we set * dir="" and file="file". * * If the path does not contain / at all, we set * dir=NULL. (We get a path without any slashes if * we are dealing with classic `host:file' or URL * `ftp://host/file'.) * * In all other cases, we set dir to a string that does * not include the final '/' that separates the dir part * from the file part of the path. (This will be the * empty string if and only if we are dealing with a * path of the form `/file' resulting from an URL of the * form `ftp://host//file'.) */ cp = strrchr(dir, '/'); if (cp == dir && urltype == CLASSIC_URL_T) { file = cp + 1; dir = "/"; } else if (cp != NULL) { *cp++ = '\0'; file = cp; } else { file = dir; dir = NULL; } } else dir = NULL; if (urltype == FTP_URL_T && file != NULL) { url_decode(file); /* but still don't url_decode(dir) */ } if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "fetch_ftp: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s:%s path `%s' dir `%s' file `%s'\n", user ? user : "", pass ? pass : "", host ? host : "", port ? port : "", path ? path : "", dir ? dir : "", file ? file : ""); dirhasglob = filehasglob = 0; if (doglob && urltype == CLASSIC_URL_T) { if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir) && strpbrk(dir, "*?[]{}") != NULL) dirhasglob = 1; if (! EMPTYSTRING(file) && strpbrk(file, "*?[]{}") != NULL) filehasglob = 1; } /* Set up the connection */ if (connected) disconnect(0, NULL); xargv[0] = __progname; xargv[1] = host; xargv[2] = NULL; xargc = 2; if (port) { xargv[2] = port; xargv[3] = NULL; xargc = 3; } oautologin = autologin; if (user != NULL) autologin = 0; setpeer(xargc, xargv); autologin = oautologin; if ((connected == 0) || ((connected == 1) && !ftp_login(host, user, pass))) { warnx("Can't connect or login to host `%s'", host); goto cleanup_fetch_ftp; } switch (type) { case TYPE_A: setascii(0, NULL); break; case TYPE_I: setbinary(0, NULL); break; default: errx(1, "fetch_ftp: unknown transfer type %d\n", type); } /* * Change directories, if necessary. * * Note: don't use EMPTYSTRING(dir) below, because * dir=="" means something different from dir==NULL. */ if (dir != NULL && !dirhasglob) { char *nextpart; /* * If we are dealing with a classic `host:path' (urltype * is CLASSIC_URL_T) then we have a raw directory * name (not encoded in any way) and we can change * directories in one step. * * If we are dealing with an `ftp://host/path' URL * (urltype is FTP_URL_T), then RFC 1738 says we need to * send a separate CWD command for each unescaped "/" * in the path, and we have to interpret %hex escaping * *after* we find the slashes. It's possible to get * empty components here, (from multiple adjacent * slashes in the path) and RFC 1738 says that we should * still do `CWD ' (with a null argument) in such cases. * * Many ftp servers don't support `CWD ', so if there's an * error performing that command, bail out with a descriptive * message. * * Examples: * * host: dir="", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T * logged in (to default directory) * host:file dir=NULL, urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T * "RETR file" * host:dir/ dir="dir", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T * "CWD dir", logged in * ftp://host/ dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T * logged in (to default directory) * ftp://host/dir/ dir="dir", urltype=FTP_URL_T * "CWD dir", logged in * ftp://host/file dir=NULL, urltype=FTP_URL_T * "RETR file" * ftp://host//file dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T * "CWD ", "RETR file" * host:/file dir="/", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T * "CWD /", "RETR file" * ftp://host///file dir="/", urltype=FTP_URL_T * "CWD ", "CWD ", "RETR file" * ftp://host/%2F/file dir="%2F", urltype=FTP_URL_T * "CWD /", "RETR file" * ftp://host/foo/file dir="foo", urltype=FTP_URL_T * "CWD foo", "RETR file" * ftp://host/foo/bar/file dir="foo/bar" * "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file" * ftp://host//foo/bar/file dir="/foo/bar" * "CWD ", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file" * ftp://host/foo//bar/file dir="foo//bar" * "CWD foo", "CWD ", "CWD bar", "RETR file" * ftp://host/%2F/foo/bar/file dir="%2F/foo/bar" * "CWD /", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file" * ftp://host/%2Ffoo/bar/file dir="%2Ffoo/bar" * "CWD /foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file" * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar/file dir="%2Ffoo%2Fbar" * "CWD /foo/bar", "RETR file" * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar%2Ffile dir=NULL * "RETR /foo/bar/file" * * Note that we don't need `dir' after this point. */ do { if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) { nextpart = strchr(dir, '/'); if (nextpart) { *nextpart = '\0'; nextpart++; } url_decode(dir); } else nextpart = NULL; if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "dir `%s', nextpart `%s'\n", dir ? dir : "", nextpart ? nextpart : ""); if (urltype == FTP_URL_T || *dir != '\0') { xargv[0] = "cd"; xargv[1] = dir; xargv[2] = NULL; dirchange = 0; cd(2, xargv); if (! dirchange) { if (*dir == '\0' && code == 500) fprintf(stderr, "\n" "ftp: The `CWD ' command (without a directory), which is required by\n" " RFC 1738 to support the empty directory in the URL pathname (`//'),\n" " conflicts with the server's conformance to RFC 959.\n" " Try the same URL without the `//' in the URL pathname.\n" "\n"); goto cleanup_fetch_ftp; } } dir = nextpart; } while (dir != NULL); } if (EMPTYSTRING(file)) { rval = -1; goto cleanup_fetch_ftp; } if (dirhasglob) { strlcpy(rempath, dir, sizeof(rempath)); strlcat(rempath, "/", sizeof(rempath)); strlcat(rempath, file, sizeof(rempath)); file = rempath; } /* Fetch the file(s). */ xargc = 2; xargv[0] = "get"; xargv[1] = file; xargv[2] = NULL; if (dirhasglob || filehasglob) { int ointeractive; ointeractive = interactive; interactive = 0; xargv[0] = "mget"; mget(xargc, xargv); interactive = ointeractive; } else { if (outfile == NULL) { cp = strrchr(file, '/'); /* find savefile */ if (cp != NULL) outfile = cp + 1; else outfile = file; } xargv[2] = (char *)outfile; xargv[3] = NULL; xargc++; if (restartautofetch) reget(xargc, xargv); else get(xargc, xargv); } if ((code / 100) == COMPLETE) rval = 0; cleanup_fetch_ftp: FREEPTR(host); FREEPTR(path); FREEPTR(user); FREEPTR(pass); return (rval); } /* * Retrieve the given file to outfile. * Supports arguments of the form: * "host:path", "ftp://host/path" if $ftpproxy, call fetch_url() else * call fetch_ftp() * "http://host/path" call fetch_url() to use HTTP * "file:///path" call fetch_url() to copy * "about:..." print a message * * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /) */ static int go_fetch(url) const char *url; { #ifndef NO_ABOUT /* * Check for about:* */ if (strncasecmp(url, ABOUT_URL, sizeof(ABOUT_URL) - 1) == 0) { url += sizeof(ABOUT_URL) -1; if (strcasecmp(url, "ftp") == 0) { fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n%s\n", "This version of ftp has been enhanced by Luke Mewburn .", "Execute `man ftp' for more details."); } else if (strcasecmp(url, "netbsd") == 0) { fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n%s\n", "NetBSD is a freely available and redistributable UNIX-like operating system.", "For more information, see http://www.netbsd.org/index.html"); } else { fprintf(ttyout, "`%s' is an interesting topic.\n", url); } return (0); } #endif /* NO_ABOUT */ /* * Check for file:// and http:// URLs. */ if (strncasecmp(url, HTTP_URL, sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1) == 0 || strncasecmp(url, FILE_URL, sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1) == 0) return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL)); /* * Try FTP URL-style and host:file arguments next. * If ftpproxy is set with an FTP URL, use fetch_url() * Othewise, use fetch_ftp(). */ if (ftpproxy && strncasecmp(url, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0) return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL)); return (fetch_ftp(url)); } /* * Retrieve multiple files from the command line, * calling go_fetch() for each file. * * If an ftp path has a trailing "/", the path will be cd-ed into and * the connection remains open, and the function will return -1 * (to indicate the connection is alive). * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x] * returns x+1) * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files retrieved successfully. */ int auto_fetch(argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { volatile int argpos; int rval; argpos = 0; if (setjmp(toplevel)) { if (connected) disconnect(0, NULL); return (argpos + 1); } (void)signal(SIGINT, (sig_t)intr); (void)signal(SIGPIPE, (sig_t)lostpeer); /* * Loop through as long as there's files to fetch. */ for (rval = 0; (rval == 0) && (argpos < argc); argpos++) { if (strchr(argv[argpos], ':') == NULL) break; redirect_loop = 0; anonftp = 1; /* Handle "automatic" transfers. */ rval = go_fetch(argv[argpos]); if (outfile != NULL && strcmp(outfile, "-") != 0 && outfile[0] != '|') outfile = NULL; if (rval > 0) rval = argpos + 1; } if (connected && rval != -1) disconnect(0, NULL); return (rval); }