#!/bin/sh # $NetBSD: upgrade.sh,v 1.5 1995/11/16 22:29:48 pk Exp $ # # Copyright (c) 1995 Jason R. Thorpe. # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions # are met: # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software # must display the following acknowledgement: # This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project # by Jason R. Thorpe. # 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products # derived from this software without specific prior written permission # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES # OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, # INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT # NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF # THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. # # NetBSD installation script. # In a perfect world, this would be a nice C program, with a reasonable # user interface. VERSION=1.1 ROOTDISK="" # filled in below FILESYSTEMS="/tmp/filesystems" # used thoughout FQDN="" # domain name trap "umount /tmp /mnt/usr /mnt > /dev/null 2>&1" 0 getresp() { read resp if [ "X$resp" = "X" ]; then resp=$1 fi } isin() { # test the first argument against the remaining ones, return succes on a match _a=$1; shift while [ $# != 0 ]; do if [ "$_a" = "$1" ]; then return 0; fi shift done return 1 } rmel() { # remove first argument from list formed by the remaining arguments _a=$1; shift while [ $# != 0 ]; do if [ "$_a" != "$1" ]; then echo "$1"; fi shift done } twiddle() { while : ; do sleep 1; echo -n "/"; sleep 1; echo -n "-"; sleep 1; echo -n "\\"; sleep 1; echo -n "|"; done > /dev/tty & echo $! } set_terminal() { echo -n "Specify terminal type [sun]: " getresp "sun" TERM="$resp" export TERM } # # machine dependent section # md_get_diskdevs() { # return available disk devices dmesg | egrep "(^sd[0-9]|^x[dy][0-9])" | cut -d" " -f1 | sort -u } md_get_cddevs() { # return available CDROM devices dmesg | grep "^cd[0-9]" | cut -d" " -f1 | sort -u } md_get_ifdevs() { # return available network devices dmesg | egrep "(^le[0-9]|^ie[0-9])" | cut -d" " -f1 | sort -u } md_installboot() { echo "Installing boot block..." /usr/mdec/binstall -v ffs /mnt } do_mfs_mount() { umount $1 > /dev/null 2>&1 if ! mount_mfs -s 2048 swap $1 ; then cat << \__mfs_failed_1 FATAL ERROR: Can't mount the memory filesystem. __mfs_failed_1 exit fi # Bleh. Give mount_mfs a chance to DTRT. sleep 2 } getrootdisk() { cat << \__getrootdisk_1 The installation program needs to know which disk to consider the root disk. Note the unit number may be different than the unit number you used in the standalone installation program. Available disks are: __getrootdisk_1 _DKDEVS=`md_get_diskdevs` echo "$_DKDEVS" echo "" echo -n "Which disk is the root disk? " getresp "" if isin $resp $_DKDEVS ; then ROOTDISK="$resp" else echo "" echo "The disk $resp does not exist." ROOTDISK="" fi } checkfordisklabel() { disklabel $1 > /dev/null 2> /tmp/checkfordisklabel if grep "no disk label" /tmp/checkfordisklabel; then rval="1" elif grep "disk label corrupted" /tmp/checkfordisklabel; then rval="2" else rval="0" fi rm -f /tmp/checkfordisklabel } labelmoredisks() { cat << \__labelmoredisks_1 You may label the following disks: __labelmoredisks_1 _DKDEV=`rmel "${ROOTDISK}"` echo $_DKDEVS echo "" echo -n "Label which disk? [done] " getresp "done" case "$resp" in "done") ;; *) if echo "$_DKDEVS" | grep "^$resp" > /dev/null ; then disklabel -e $resp else echo "" echo "The disk $resp does not exist." fi ;; esac } addhostent() { # $1 - IP address # $2 - symbolic name # Create an entry in the hosts table. If no host table # exists, create one. If the IP address already exists, # replace it's entry. if [ ! -f /tmp/hosts ]; then echo "127.0.0.1 localhost" > /tmp/hosts fi if grep "^$1 " /tmp/hosts > /dev/null; then grep -v "^$1 " /tmp/hosts > /tmp/hosts.new mv /tmp/hosts.new /tmp/hosts fi echo "$1 $2 $2.$FQDN" >> /tmp/hosts } addifconfig() { # $1 - interface name # $2 - interface symbolic name # $3 - interface IP address # $4 - interface netmask # Create a hostname.* file for the interface. echo "inet $2 $4" > /tmp/hostname.$1 addhostent $3 $2 } configurenetwork() { cat << \__configurenetwork_1 You may configure the following network interfaces: __configurenetwork_1 _IFS=`md_get_ifdevs` echo $_IFS echo "" echo -n "Configure which interface? [done] " getresp "done" case "$resp" in "done") ;; *) if isin $resp $_IFS ; then _interface_name=$resp # remove from list _IFS=`rmel $resp "$_IFS"` # Get IP address resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = X"" ]; do echo -n "IP address? " getresp "" _interface_ip=$resp done # Get symbolic name resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = X"" ]; do echo -n "Symbolic name? " getresp "" _interface_symname=$resp done # Get netmask resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = X"" ]; do echo -n "Netmask? " getresp "" _interface_mask=$resp done # Configure the interface. If it # succeeds, add it to the permanent # network configuration info. ifconfig ${_interface_name} down if ifconfig ${_interface_name} inet \ ${_interface_ip} \ netmask ${_interface_mask} up ; then addifconfig \ ${_interface_name} \ ${_interface_symname} \ ${_interface_ip} \ ${_interface_mask} fi else echo "" echo "The interface $resp does not exist." fi ;; esac } install_ftp() { # Get several parameters from the user, and create # a shell script that directs the appropriate # commands into ftp. cat << \__install_ftp_1 This is an automated ftp-based installation process. You will be asked several questions. The correct set of commands will be placed in a script that will be fed to ftp(1). __install_ftp_1 # Get server IP address resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = X"" ]; do echo -n "Server IP? [${_ftp_server_ip}] " getresp "${_ftp_server_ip}" _ftp_server_ip=$resp done # Get server directory resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = X"" ]; do echo -n "Server directory? [${_ftp_server_dir}] " getresp "${_ftp_server_dir}" _ftp_server_dir=$resp done # Get login name resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = X"" ]; do echo -n "Login? [${_ftp_server_login}] " getresp "${_ftp_server_login}" _ftp_server_login=$resp done # Get password resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = X"" ]; do echo -n "Password? [${_ftp_server_password}] " getresp "${_ftp_server_password}" _ftp_server_password=$resp done # Get list of files for mget. cat << \__install_ftp_2 You will now be asked for files to extract. Enter one file at a time. When you are done entering files, enter 'done'. __install_ftp_2 echo "#!/bin/sh" > /tmp/ftp-script.sh echo "cd /mnt" >> /tmp/ftp-script.sh echo "ftp -i -n $_ftp_server_ip << \__end_commands" >> \ /tmp/ftp-script.sh echo "user $_ftp_server_login $_ftp_server_password" >> \ /tmp/ftp-script.sh echo "bin" >> /tmp/ftp-script.sh echo "cd $_ftp_server_dir" >> /tmp/ftp-script.sh resp="" # force one interation while [ "X${resp}" != X"done" ]; do echo -n "File? [done] " getresp "done" if [ "X${resp}" = X"done" ]; then break fi _ftp_file=`echo ${resp} | awk '{print $1}'` echo "get ${_ftp_file} |\"tar -zxvpf -\"" >> \ /tmp/ftp-script.sh done echo "quit" >> /tmp/ftp-script.sh echo "__end_commands" >> /tmp/ftp-script.sh sh /tmp/ftp-script.sh rm -f /tmp/ftp-script.sh echo "Extraction complete." } install_common_nfs_cdrom() { # $1 - directory containing file local _filename local _setsdone local _prev local _f _sets=`(cd /mnt2/$1; ls *.tar.gz)` if [ -z "$_sets" ]; then echo "There are no NetBSD install sets available in \"$1\"" return fi _setsdone="" while : ; do echo "The following sets are available for extraction:" echo "(marked sets have already been extracted)" echo "" _prev="" for _f in $_sets ; do if isin $_f $_setsdone; then echo -n "[X] " else echo -n " " if [ -z "$_prev" ]; then _prev=$_f; fi fi echo $_f done echo "" # Get the name of the file. if [ "X$_prev" = "X" ]; then resp=n; else resp=y; fi echo -n "Continue extraction [$resp]?" getresp "$resp" if [ "$resp" = "n" ]; then break fi echo -n "File name [$_prev]? " getresp "$_prev" _f=$resp _filename="/mnt2/$1/$_f" # Ensure file exists if [ ! -f $_filename ]; then echo "File $_filename does not exist. Check to make" echo "sure you entered the information properly." continue fi # Extract file cat $_filename | (cd /mnt; tar -zxvpf -) echo "Extraction complete." _setsdone="$_f $_setsdone" done } install_cdrom() { # Get the cdrom device info cat << \__install_cdrom_1 The following SCSI disk or disk-like devices are installed on your system; please select the CD-ROM device containing the installation media: __install_cdrom_1 _CDDEVS=`md_get_cddevs` echo "$_CDDEVS" echo "" echo -n "Which is the CD-ROM with the installation media? [abort] " getresp "abort" case "$resp" in abort) echo "Aborting." return ;; *) if isin $resp $_CDDEVS ; then _cdrom_drive=$resp else echo "" echo "The CD-ROM $resp does not exist." echo "Aborting." return fi ;; esac # Get partition resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = X"" ]; do echo -n "Partition? [c] " getresp "c" case "$resp" in [a-h]) _cdrom_partition=$resp ;; *) echo "Invalid response: $resp" resp="" # force loop to repeat ;; esac done # Ask for filesystem type cat << \__install_cdrom_2 There are two CD-ROM filesystem types currently supported by this program: 1) ISO-9660 (cd9660) 2) Berkeley Fast Filesystem (ffs) __install_cdrom_2 resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = X"" ]; do echo -n "Which filesystem type? [cd9660] " getresp "cd9660" case "$resp" in cd9660|ffs) _cdrom_filesystem=$resp ;; *) echo "Invalid response: $resp" resp="" # force loop to repeat ;; esac done # Mount the CD-ROM mkdir /mnt2 > /dev/null 2>&1 if ! mount -t ${_cdrom_filesystem} -o ro \ /dev/${_cdrom_drive}${_cdrom_partition} /mnt2 ; then echo "Cannot mount CD-ROM drive. Aborting." return fi # Get the directory where the file lives resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = X"" ]; do echo "Enter the directory relative to the mount point that" echo -n "contains the file. [${_cdrom_directory}] " getresp "${_cdrom_directory}" done _cdrom_directory=$resp install_common_nfs_cdrom ${_cdrom_directory} umount -f /mnt2 > /dev/null 2>&1 } install_nfs() { # Get the IP address of the server resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = X"" ]; do echo -n "Server IP address? [${_nfs_server_ip}] " getresp "${_nfs_server_ip}" done _nfs_server_ip=$resp # Get server path to mount resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = X"" ]; do echo -n "Filesystem on server to mount? [${_nfs_server_path}] " getresp "${_nfs_server_path}" done _nfs_server_path=$resp # Determine use of TCP echo -n "Use TCP transport (only works with capable NFS server)? [n] " getresp "n" case "$resp" in y*|Y*) _nfs_tcp="-T" ;; *) _nfs_tcp="" ;; esac # Mount the server if ! mount_nfs $_nfs_tcp ${_nfs_server_ip}:${_nfs_server_path} \ /mnt2 ; then echo "Cannot mount NFS server. Aborting." return fi # Get the directory where the file lives resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = X"" ]; do echo "Enter the directory relative to the mount point that" echo -n "contains the file. [${_nfs_directory}] " getresp "${_nfs_directory}" done _nfs_directory=$resp install_common_nfs_cdrom ${_nfs_directory} umount -f /mnt2 > /dev/null 2>&1 } install_tape() { # Get the name of the tape from the user. cat << \__install_tape_1 The installation program needs to know which tape device to use. Make sure you use a "no rewind on close" device. __install_tape_1 _tape=`basename $TAPE` resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = X"" ]; do echo -n "Name of tape device? [${_tape}]" getresp "${_tape}" done _tape=`basename $resp` TAPE="/dev/${_tape}" if [ ! -c $TAPE ]; then echo "$TAPE does not exist or is not a character special file." echo "Aborting." return fi export TAPE # Rewind the tape device echo -n "Rewinding tape..." if ! mt rewind ; then echo "$TAPE may not be attached to the system or may not be" echo "a tape device. Aborting." return fi echo "done." # Get the file number resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = X"" ]; do echo -n "File number? " getresp "" case "$resp" in [1-9]*) _nskip=`expr $resp - 1` ;; *) echo "Invalid file number ${resp}." resp="" # fore loop to repeat ;; esac done # Skip to correct file. echo -n "Skipping to source file..." if [ "X${_nskip}" != X"0" ]; then if ! mt fsf $_nskip ; then echo "Could not skip $_nskip files. Aborting." return fi fi echo "done." cat << \__install_tape_2 There are 2 different ways the file can be stored on tape: 1) an image of a gzipped tar file 2) a standard tar image __install_tape_2 resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = X"" ]; do getresp "1" case "$resp" in 1) ( cd /mnt dd if=$TAPE | tar -zxvpf - ) ;; 2) ( cd /mnt dd if=$TAPE | tar -xvpf - ) ;; *) echo "Invalid response: $resp." resp="" # force loop to repeat ;; esac done echo "Extraction complete." } get_timezone() { local _a cat << \__get_timezone_1 Select a time zone for your location. Timezones are represented on the system by a directory structure rooted in "/usr/share/timezone". Most timezones can be selected by entering a token like "MET" or "GMT-6". Other zones are grouped by continent, with detailed zone information separated by a slash ("/"), e.g. "US/Pacific". To get a listing of what's available in /usr/share/zoneinfo, enter "?" at the prompts below. __get_timezone_1 if [ X$TZ = X ]; then TZ=`ls -l /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $NF}' | sed -e 's?/usr/share/zoneinfo/??'` fi while :; do echo -n "What timezone are you in [\`?' for list] [$TZ]? " getresp "$TZ" case "$resp" in "") echo "Timezone defaults to GMT" TZ="GMT" break; ;; "?") ls /usr/share/zoneinfo ;; *) _a=$resp while [ -d /usr/share/zoneinfo/$_a ]; do echo -n "There are several timezones available" echo " within zone '$_a'" echo -n "Select a sub-timezone [\`?' for list]: " getresp "" case "$resp" in "?") ls /usr/share/zoneinfo/$_a ;; *) _a=${_a}/${resp} if [ -f /usr/share/zoneinfo/$_a ]; then break; fi ;; esac done if [ -f /usr/share/zoneinfo/$_a ]; then TZ="$_a" echo "You have selected timezone \"$_a\"". break 2 fi echo "'/usr/share/zoneinfo/$_a' is not a valid timezone on this system." ;; esac done } echo "" echo "Welcome to the NetBSD/sparc ${VERSION} upgrade program." cat << \__welcome_banner_1 This program is designed to help you put NetBSD on your disk, in a simple and rational way. You'll be asked several questions, and it would probably be useful to have your disk's hardware manual, the installation notes, and a calculator handy. As with anything which modifies your disk's contents, this program can cause SIGNIFICANT data loss, and you are advised to make sure your data is backed up before beginning the installation process. Default answers are displyed in brackets after the questions. You can hit Control-C at any time to quit, but if you do so at a prompt, you may have to hit return. Also, quitting in the middle of installation may leave your system in an inconsistent state. __welcome_banner_1 echo -n "Proceed with installation? [n] " getresp "n" case "$resp" in y*|Y*) echo "Cool! Let's get to it..." ;; *) cat << \__welcome_banner_2 OK, then. Enter 'halt' at the prompt to halt the machine. Once the machine has halted, power-cycle the system to load new boot code. __welcome_banner_2 exit ;; esac set_terminal # We don't like it, but it sure makes a few things a lot easier. ##do_mfs_mount "/tmp" # Install the shadowed disktab file; lets us write to it for temporary # purposes without mounting the miniroot read-write. ##cp /etc/disktab.shadow /tmp/disktab.shadow while [ "X${ROOTDISK}" = "X" ]; do getrootdisk done # Make sure there's a disklabel there. If there isn't, puke after # disklabel prints the error message. checkfordisklabel ${ROOTDISK} case $rval in 1) cat << \__disklabel_not_present_1 FATAL ERROR: There is no disklabel present on the root disk! You must label the disk before continuing. __disklabel_not_present_1 exit ;; 2) cat << \__disklabel_corrupted_1 FATAL ERROR: The disklabel on the root disk is corrupted! You must re-label the disk before continuing. __disklabel_corrupted_1 exit ;; *) ;; esac cat << \__mount_root Ready to mount your existing root filesystem. This is normally the `a' partition on your boot disk. __mount_root while : ; do echo -n "Root filesystem? [${ROOTDISK}a] " getresp "${ROOTDISK}a" case "$resp" in *) mount /dev/$resp /mnt if [ $? = 0 ]; then break 2; fi echo "$resp could not be mounted" ;; esac done # Look in /mnt/etc/fstab for /usr filesystem. awk '{ if ($2 == "/" || $2 == "/usr") { print } }' < /mnt/etc/fstab > /tmp/fstab echo "These filesystems are configured to be used for this upgrade:" echo "" cat /tmp/fstab cat << \__fstab_config_1 You may wish to edit the fstab. For example, you may need to resolve dependencies in the order which the filesystems are mounted. You may also wish to take this opportunity to place NFS mounts in the fstab. This would be especially useful if you plan to keep '/usr' on an NFS server. You also need to edit the fstab file if your disk has been assigned a different unit number by the currently running kernel. For instance, a SCSI disk that was known as `sd0' in your existing configuration might appear as `sd3' here. If this is the case, change all old unit numbers to the new unit number. __fstab_config_1 echo -n "Edit the fstab? [n] " getresp "n" case "$resp" in y*|Y*) vi /tmp/fstab ;; *) ;; esac # Now that the 'real' fstab is configured, we munge it into a 'shadow' # fstab which we'll use for mounting and unmounting all of the target # filesystems relative to /mnt. Mount all filesystems. awk '{ if ($2 == "/") printf("%s /mnt %s %s %s %s\n", $1, $3, $4, $5, $6) else printf("%s /mnt%s %s %s %s %s\n", $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6) }' < /tmp/fstab > /tmp/fstab.shadow echo "" # Must mount filesystems manually, one at a time, so we can make sure the # mount points exist. ( while read line; do _dev=`echo $line | awk '{print $1}'` _mp=`echo $line | awk '{print $2}'` _fstype=`echo $line | awk '{print $3}'` _opt=`echo $line | awk '{print $4}'` # If not the root filesystem, make sure the mount # point is present. if [ "X${_mp}" != X"/mnt" ]; then mkdir -p $_mp # note: root already mounted on /mnt else continue; fi # Mount the filesystem. If the mount fails, exit # with an error condition to tell the outer # layer to bail. if ! mount -v -t $_fstype -o $_opt $_dev $_mp ; then # error message displayed by mount exit 1 fi done ) < /tmp/fstab.shadow if [ "X${?}" != X"0" ]; then cat << \__mount_filesystems_1 FATAL ERROR: Cannot mount filesystems. Double-check your configuration and restart the installation process. __mount_filesystems_1 exit fi # Ask the user which media to load the distribution from. cat << \__install_sets_1 It is now time to extract the installation sets onto the disk. Make sure The sets are either on a local device (i.e. tape, CD-ROM) or on a network server. __install_sets_1 ALLSETS="base comp etc games man misc text" UPGRSETS="base comp games man misc text" RELDIR= if [ -f $RELDIR/base.tar.gz ]; then echo -n "Install from sets in the current root filesystem? [y] " getresp "y" case "$resp" in y*|Y*) for _f in $UPGRSETS; do if [ ! -f $RELDIR/${_f}.tar.gz ]; then continue; fi echo -n "Install set \"$_f\" ? [y]" getresp "y" case "$resp" in y*|Y*) cat $RELDIR/${_f}.tar.gz | (cd /mnt; tar -zxvpf -) _yup=X ;; *) continue; ;; esac echo "Extraction complete." done resp="$_yup" ;; *) resp="" ;; esac else # Go on prodding for alternate locations resp="" # force at least one iteration fi while [ "X${resp}" = X"" ]; do echo -n "Install from (f)tp, (t)ape, (C)D-ROM, or (N)FS? [f] " getresp "f" case "$resp" in f*|F*) install_ftp ;; t*|T*) install_tape ;; c*|C*) install_cdrom ;; n*|N*) install_nfs ;; *) echo "Invalid response: $resp" resp="" ;; esac # Give the user the opportunity to extract more sets. They don't # necessarily have to come from the same media. echo "" echo -n "Extract more sets? [n] " getresp "n" case "$resp" in y*|Y*) # Force loop to repeat resp="" ;; *) ;; esac done #get_timezone echo -n "Do you want to install the NetBSD bootblocks on your boot disk? [y]" getresp "y" case "$resp" in y*|Y*) _INSTBOOT="Y" ;; *) _INSTBOOT="N" ;; esac # Copy in configuration information and make devices in target root. ( echo -n "Making devices..." cd /mnt/dev pid=`twiddle` sh MAKEDEV all kill $pid echo "done." if [ -f /mnt/netbsd ]; then echo "Saving existing kernel in netbsd.1.0." mv /mnt/netbsd /mnt/netbsd.1.0 fi echo "Copying netbsd 1.1 kernel ..." cp -p /netbsd /mnt/netbsd if [ "$_INSTBOOT" = "Y" ]; then echo "Installing NetBSD bootblock..." md_installboot ${ROOTDISK} fi ) # Unmount all filesystems and check their integrity. ( _devs="" _mps="" # maintain reverse order while read line; do _devs="`echo $line | awk '{print $1}'` ${_devs}" _mps="`echo $line | awk '{print $2}'` ${_mps}" done echo -n "Umounting filesystems... " for _mp in ${_mps}; do echo -n "${_mp} " umount ${_mp} done echo "Done." echo "Checking filesystem integrity..." for _dev in ${_devs}; do echo "${_dev}" fsck -f ${_dev} done echo "Done." ) < /tmp/fstab.shadow ##umount -a ##echo "Checking filesystem integrity..." ##fsck -pf #md_installboot_xxx cat << \__congratulations_1 CONGRATULATIONS! You have successfully installed NetBSD! To boot the installed system, enter halt at the command prompt. Once the system has halted, reset the machine and boot from the disk. __congratulations_1 # ALL DONE! exit