/*	$NetBSD: uipc_mbuf2.c,v 1.26 2007/03/04 06:03:11 christos Exp $	*/
/*	$KAME: uipc_mbuf2.c,v 1.29 2001/02/14 13:42:10 itojun Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1999 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)uipc_mbuf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uipc_mbuf2.c,v 1.26 2007/03/04 06:03:11 christos Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>

MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PACKET_TAGS, "packet tags", "Packet-attached information");

/*
 * ensure that [off, off + len) is contiguous on the mbuf chain "m".
 * packet chain before "off" is kept untouched.
 * if offp == NULL, the target will start at <retval, 0> on resulting chain.
 * if offp != NULL, the target will start at <retval, *offp> on resulting chain.
 *
 * on error return (NULL return value), original "m" will be freed.
 *
 * XXX M_TRAILINGSPACE/M_LEADINGSPACE on shared cluster (sharedcluster)
 */
struct mbuf *
m_pulldown(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len, int *offp)
{
	struct mbuf *n, *o;
	int hlen, tlen, olen;
	int sharedcluster;

	/* check invalid arguments. */
	if (m == NULL)
		panic("m == NULL in m_pulldown()");
	if (len > MCLBYTES) {
		m_freem(m);
		return NULL;	/* impossible */
	}

	n = m;
	while (n != NULL && off > 0) {
		if (n->m_len > off)
			break;
		off -= n->m_len;
		n = n->m_next;
	}
	/* be sure to point non-empty mbuf */
	while (n != NULL && n->m_len == 0)
		n = n->m_next;
	if (!n) {
		m_freem(m);
		return NULL;	/* mbuf chain too short */
	}

	sharedcluster = M_READONLY(n);

	/*
	 * the target data is on <n, off>.
	 * if we got enough data on the mbuf "n", we're done.
	 */
	if ((off == 0 || offp) && len <= n->m_len - off && !sharedcluster)
		goto ok;

	/*
	 * when len <= n->m_len - off and off != 0, it is a special case.
	 * len bytes from <n, off> sits in single mbuf, but the caller does
	 * not like the starting position (off).
	 * chop the current mbuf into two pieces, set off to 0.
	 */
	if (len <= n->m_len - off) {
		struct mbuf *mlast;

		o = m_dup(n, off, n->m_len - off, M_DONTWAIT);
		if (o == NULL) {
			m_freem(m);
			return NULL;	/* ENOBUFS */
		}
		KASSERT(o->m_len >= len);
		for (mlast = o; mlast->m_next != NULL; mlast = mlast->m_next)
			;
		n->m_len = off;
		mlast->m_next = n->m_next;
		n->m_next = o;
		n = o;
		off = 0;
		goto ok;
	}

	/*
	 * we need to take hlen from <n, off> and tlen from <n->m_next, 0>,
	 * and construct contiguous mbuf with m_len == len.
	 * note that hlen + tlen == len, and tlen > 0.
	 */
	hlen = n->m_len - off;
	tlen = len - hlen;

	/*
	 * ensure that we have enough trailing data on mbuf chain.
	 * if not, we can do nothing about the chain.
	 */
	olen = 0;
	for (o = n->m_next; o != NULL; o = o->m_next)
		olen += o->m_len;
	if (hlen + olen < len) {
		m_freem(m);
		return NULL;	/* mbuf chain too short */
	}

	/*
	 * easy cases first.
	 * we need to use m_copydata() to get data from <n->m_next, 0>.
	 */
	if ((off == 0 || offp) && M_TRAILINGSPACE(n) >= tlen &&
	    !sharedcluster) {
		m_copydata(n->m_next, 0, tlen, mtod(n, char *) + n->m_len);
		n->m_len += tlen;
		m_adj(n->m_next, tlen);
		goto ok;
	}
	if ((off == 0 || offp) && M_LEADINGSPACE(n->m_next) >= hlen &&
	    !sharedcluster && n->m_next->m_len >= tlen) {
		n->m_next->m_data -= hlen;
		n->m_next->m_len += hlen;
		memcpy(mtod(n->m_next, void *), mtod(n, char *) + off, hlen);
		n->m_len -= hlen;
		n = n->m_next;
		off = 0;
		goto ok;
	}

	/*
	 * now, we need to do the hard way.  don't m_copy as there's no room
	 * on both end.
	 */
	MGET(o, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
	if (o && len > MLEN) {
		MCLGET(o, M_DONTWAIT);
		if ((o->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
			m_free(o);
			o = NULL;
		}
	}
	if (!o) {
		m_freem(m);
		return NULL;	/* ENOBUFS */
	}
	/* get hlen from <n, off> into <o, 0> */
	o->m_len = hlen;
	memcpy(mtod(o, void *), mtod(n, char *) + off, hlen);
	n->m_len -= hlen;
	/* get tlen from <n->m_next, 0> into <o, hlen> */
	m_copydata(n->m_next, 0, tlen, mtod(o, char *) + o->m_len);
	o->m_len += tlen;
	m_adj(n->m_next, tlen);
	o->m_next = n->m_next;
	n->m_next = o;
	n = o;
	off = 0;

ok:
	if (offp)
		*offp = off;
	return n;
}

/*
 * FreeBSD 4.6 introduced m_getcl(), which performs `fast' allocation
 * mbuf clusters from a cache of recently-freed clusters. (If the cache
 * is empty, new clusters are allocated en-masse).
 * On NetBSD, for now, implement the `cache' as a function
 * using normal NetBSD mbuf/cluster allocation macros. Replace this
 * with fast-cache code, if and when NetBSD implements one.
 */
struct mbuf *
m_getcl(int how, int type, int flags)
{
	struct mbuf *mp;

	if ((flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0)
		MGETHDR(mp, how, type);
	else
		MGET(mp, how, type);

	if (mp == NULL)
		return NULL;

	MCLGET(mp, how);
	if ((mp->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0)
		return mp;

	m_free(mp);
	return NULL;
}

/* Get a packet tag structure along with specified data following. */
struct m_tag *
m_tag_get(int type, int len, int wait)
{
	struct m_tag *t;

	if (len < 0)
		return (NULL);
	t = malloc(len + sizeof(struct m_tag), M_PACKET_TAGS, wait);
	if (t == NULL)
		return (NULL);
	t->m_tag_id = type;
	t->m_tag_len = len;
	return (t);
}

/* Free a packet tag. */
void
m_tag_free(struct m_tag *t)
{

	free(t, M_PACKET_TAGS);
}

/* Prepend a packet tag. */
void
m_tag_prepend(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
{

	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag_link);
}

/* Unlink a packet tag. */
void
m_tag_unlink(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
{

	SLIST_REMOVE(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag, m_tag_link);
}

/* Unlink and free a packet tag. */
void
m_tag_delete(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
{

	m_tag_unlink(m, t);
	m_tag_free(t);
}

/* Unlink and free a packet tag chain, starting from given tag. */
void
m_tag_delete_chain(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
{
	struct m_tag *p, *q;

	if (t != NULL)
		p = t;
	else
		p = SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
	if (p == NULL)
		return;
	while ((q = SLIST_NEXT(p, m_tag_link)) != NULL)
		m_tag_delete(m, q);
	m_tag_delete(m, p);
}

/*
 * Strip off all tags that would normally vanish when
 * passing through a network interface.  Only persistent
 * tags will exist after this; these are expected to remain
 * so long as the mbuf chain exists, regardless of the
 * path the mbufs take.
 */
void
m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(struct mbuf *m)
{
	/* NetBSD has no persistent tags yet, so just delete all tags. */
	m_tag_delete_chain(m, NULL);
}


/* Find a tag, starting from a given position. */
struct m_tag *
m_tag_find(struct mbuf *m, int type, struct m_tag *t)
{
	struct m_tag *p;

	if (t == NULL)
		p = SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
	else
		p = SLIST_NEXT(t, m_tag_link);
	while (p != NULL) {
		if (p->m_tag_id == type)
			return (p);
		p = SLIST_NEXT(p, m_tag_link);
	}
	return (NULL);
}

/* Copy a single tag. */
struct m_tag *
m_tag_copy(struct m_tag *t)
{
	struct m_tag *p;

	p = m_tag_get(t->m_tag_id, t->m_tag_len, M_NOWAIT);
	if (p == NULL)
		return (NULL);
	bcopy(t + 1, p + 1, t->m_tag_len); /* Copy the data */
	return (p);
}

/*
 * Copy two tag chains. The destination mbuf (to) loses any attached
 * tags even if the operation fails. This should not be a problem, as
 * m_tag_copy_chain() is typically called with a newly-allocated
 * destination mbuf.
 */
int
m_tag_copy_chain(struct mbuf *to, struct mbuf *from)
{
	struct m_tag *p, *t, *tprev = NULL;

	m_tag_delete_chain(to, NULL);
	SLIST_FOREACH(p, &from->m_pkthdr.tags, m_tag_link) {
		t = m_tag_copy(p);
		if (t == NULL) {
			m_tag_delete_chain(to, NULL);
			return (0);
		}
		if (tprev == NULL)
			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&to->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag_link);
		else
			SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(tprev, t, m_tag_link);
		tprev = t;
	}
	return (1);
}

/* Initialize tags on an mbuf. */
void
m_tag_init(struct mbuf *m)
{

	SLIST_INIT(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
}

/* Get first tag in chain. */
struct m_tag *
m_tag_first(struct mbuf *m)
{

	return (SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags));
}

/* Get next tag in chain. */
struct m_tag *
m_tag_next(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
{

	return (SLIST_NEXT(t, m_tag_link));
}