/* $NetBSD: dkstats.c,v 1.8 2000/06/04 16:10:17 thorpej Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1996 John M. Vinopal * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project * by John M. Vinopal. * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "dkstats.h" static struct nlist namelist[] = { #define X_TK_NIN 0 { "_tk_nin" }, /* tty characters in */ #define X_TK_NOUT 1 { "_tk_nout" }, /* tty characters out */ #define X_HZ 2 { "_hz" }, /* ticks per second */ #define X_STATHZ 3 { "_stathz" }, #define X_DISK_COUNT 4 { "_disk_count" }, /* number of disks */ #define X_DISKLIST 5 { "_disklist" }, /* TAILQ of disks */ { NULL }, }; /* Structures to hold the statistics. */ struct _disk cur, last; /* Kernel pointers: nlistf and memf defined in calling program. */ static kvm_t *kd = NULL; extern char *nlistf; extern char *memf; /* Pointer to list of disks. */ static struct disk *dk_drivehead = NULL; /* Backward compatibility references. */ int dk_ndrive = 0; int *dk_select; char **dr_name; #define KVM_ERROR(_string) { \ warnx((_string)); \ errx(1, kvm_geterr(kd)); \ } /* * Dereference the namelist pointer `v' and fill in the local copy * 'p' which is of size 's'. */ #define deref_nl(v, p, s) deref_kptr((void *)namelist[(v)].n_value, (p), (s)); /* Missing from */ #define timerset(tvp, uvp) ((uvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec); \ ((uvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec) void dkswap __P((void)); void dkreadstats __P((void)); int dkinit __P((int, gid_t)); static void deref_kptr __P((void *, void *, size_t)); /* * Take the delta between the present values and the last recorded * values, storing the present values in the 'last' structure, and * the delta values in the 'cur' structure. */ void dkswap() { u_int64_t tmp; int i; #define SWAP(fld) tmp = cur.fld; \ cur.fld -= last.fld; \ last.fld = tmp for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++) { struct timeval tmp_timer; if (!cur.dk_select[i]) continue; /* Delta Values. */ SWAP(dk_xfer[i]); SWAP(dk_seek[i]); SWAP(dk_bytes[i]); /* Delta Time. */ timerclear(&tmp_timer); timerset(&(cur.dk_time[i]), &tmp_timer); timersub(&tmp_timer, &(last.dk_time[i]), &(cur.dk_time[i])); timerclear(&(last.dk_time[i])); timerset(&tmp_timer, &(last.dk_time[i])); } for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) { SWAP(cp_time[i]); } SWAP(tk_nin); SWAP(tk_nout); #undef SWAP } /* * Read the disk statistics for each disk in the disk list. * Also collect statistics for tty i/o and cpu ticks. */ void dkreadstats() { struct disk cur_disk, *p; size_t ssize; int mib[2]; int i; p = dk_drivehead; for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++) { deref_kptr(p, &cur_disk, sizeof(cur_disk)); cur.dk_xfer[i] = cur_disk.dk_xfer; cur.dk_seek[i] = cur_disk.dk_seek; cur.dk_bytes[i] = cur_disk.dk_bytes; timerset(&(cur_disk.dk_time), &(cur.dk_time[i])); p = cur_disk.dk_link.tqe_next; } /* * XXX Need to locate the `correct' CPU when looking for this * XXX in crash dumps. Just don't report it for now, in that * XXX case. */ ssize = sizeof(cur.cp_time); memset(cur.cp_time, 0, ssize); if (memf == NULL) { mib[0] = CTL_KERN; mib[1] = KERN_CP_TIME; if (sysctl(mib, 2, cur.cp_time, &ssize, NULL, 0) < 0) memset(cur.cp_time, 0, sizeof(cur.cp_time)); } deref_nl(X_TK_NIN, &cur.tk_nin, sizeof(cur.tk_nin)); deref_nl(X_TK_NOUT, &cur.tk_nout, sizeof(cur.tk_nout)); } /* * Perform all of the initialization and memory allocation needed to * track disk statistics. */ int dkinit(select, egid) int select; gid_t egid; { gid_t oldgid; struct disklist_head disk_head; struct disk cur_disk, *p; char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX]; static int once = 0; extern int hz; int i; if (once) return (1); /* assume privs for kvm access */ oldgid = getegid(); (void)setegid(egid); /* Open the kernel. */ if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf)) == NULL) errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", errbuf); /* we are finished with privs now */ (void)setegid(oldgid); /* Obtain the namelist symbols from the kernel. */ if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) KVM_ERROR("kvm_nlist failed to read symbols."); /* Get the number of attached drives. */ deref_nl(X_DISK_COUNT, &dk_ndrive, sizeof(dk_ndrive)); if (dk_ndrive < 0) errx(1, "invalid _disk_count %d.", dk_ndrive); else if (dk_ndrive == 0) { warnx("No drives attached."); } else { /* Get a pointer to the first disk. */ deref_nl(X_DISKLIST, &disk_head, sizeof(disk_head)); dk_drivehead = disk_head.tqh_first; } /* Get ticks per second. */ deref_nl(X_STATHZ, &hz, sizeof(hz)); if (!hz) deref_nl(X_HZ, &hz, sizeof(hz)); /* allocate space for the statistics */ cur.dk_time = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(struct timeval)); cur.dk_xfer = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(u_int64_t)); cur.dk_seek = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(u_int64_t)); cur.dk_bytes = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(u_int64_t)); last.dk_time = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(struct timeval)); last.dk_xfer = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(u_int64_t)); last.dk_seek = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(u_int64_t)); last.dk_bytes = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(u_int64_t)); cur.dk_select = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(int)); cur.dk_name = calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof(char *)); if (!cur.dk_time || !cur.dk_xfer || !cur.dk_seek || !cur.dk_bytes || !last.dk_time || !last.dk_xfer || !last.dk_seek || !last.dk_bytes || !cur.dk_select || !cur.dk_name) errx(1, "Memory allocation failure."); /* Set up the compatibility interfaces. */ dk_select = cur.dk_select; dr_name = cur.dk_name; /* Read the disk names and set intial selection. */ p = dk_drivehead; for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++) { char buf[10]; deref_kptr(p, &cur_disk, sizeof(cur_disk)); deref_kptr(cur_disk.dk_name, buf, sizeof(buf)); cur.dk_name[i] = strdup(buf); cur.dk_select[i] = select; p = cur_disk.dk_link.tqe_next; } /* Never do this initalization again. */ once = 1; return(1); } /* * Dereference the kernel pointer `kptr' and fill in the local copy * pointed to by `ptr'. The storage space must be pre-allocated, * and the size of the copy passed in `len'. */ static void deref_kptr(kptr, ptr, len) void *kptr, *ptr; size_t len; { char buf[128]; if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)kptr, (char *)ptr, len) != len) { memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "can't dereference kptr 0x%lx", (u_long)kptr); KVM_ERROR(buf); } }