given buffer, and if necessary, reducing the display width of the
number to fit in the buffer by increasing the units (from kilobytes
(2^10) through to exabytes (2^60)).
count is 0, wait for use count to drain before finishing the close.
This is necessary in order for multiple processes to safely share file
descriptor tables.
* add arguments describing the vnode and ecoff header of the executable
being set up to the [onz]magic setup functions.
* export the stack setup function and the [onz]magic setup functions.
* call the MD ecoff hook _before_ the [onz]magic and stack setup
functions, and bail out early if the MD hook sets up vmcmds.
- Initialize mbpool and mclpool with msize and mclbytes, respectively,
so that those values may be patched and have an actual affect on the
next system reboot.
- Set low water marks on mbpool (default: 16) and mclpool (default: 8).
This should be of great help for diskless systems, which need to allocate
mbufs in order to clean dirty pages; the low water marks increase the
chances of this being possible to do in memory starvation situations.
- Add support for getting/setting some mbuf-related parameters via sysctl.
* msize and mclsize (read-only)
* nmbclusters (read-only unless the platform has direct-mapped pool pages,
in which case the value can be increased).
* mblowat and mcllowat (read/write)
conf/param.c, and move the initialisation of the sb_max
variable from kern/uipc_socket2.c to conf/param.c. Now
everthing that includes sys/socketvar.h doesn't get
recompiled when SB_MAX's value changes.
The problem is that if "sl" is a symbolic link, a lookup on "sl/"
will be flagged as the last component. Thus VOP_LOOKUP will lock
the parent directory if LOCKPARENT is set. In order for the symbolic
link to be resolved, this lock needs to be released. namei() would
test for this by checking if ni_pathlen == 1, which it wouldn't as
"/" is left in the name, and namei() would not unlock the parent.
The next call to lookup() to resolve the symbolic link would fail
as the parent was still locked.
initialized). This lock also protects the "next drain candidate" pointer.
XXX There is still one locking protocol problem, which should not be
a problem in practice, but is still marked as an issue in the code anyhow.
a data structure after it was freed. This wasn't actually a problem,
and the change caused the wrong pool_item_header to be freed
in the non-PR_PHINPAGE case.
Call configure() directly immediately after config_init().
This causes autoconfiguration to happen at the same time as before, but
creates some kernel submaps earlier, so that e.g. mbinit() can now
allocate memory.
- Protect userspace from unnecessary header inclusions (as noted on
current-users).
- Some const poisioning.
- GREATLY simplify the locking protocol, and fix potential deadlock
scenarios. In particular, assume that the back-end page allocator
provides its own locking mechanism (this is currently true for all
such allocators in the NetBSD kernel). Doing so allows us to simply
use one spin lock for serialized access to all r/w members of the pool
descriptor. The spin lock is released before calling the back-end
allocator, and re-acquired upon return from it.
- Fix a problem in pr_rmpage() where a data structure was referenced
after it was freed.
- Minor tweak to page manaement. Migrate both idle and empty pages
to the end of the page list. As soon as a page becomes un-empty
(by a pool_put()), place it at the head of the page list, and set
curpage to point to it. This reduces fragmentation as well as the
time required to find a non-empty page as soon as curpage becomes
empty again.
- Use mono_time throughout, and protect access to it w/ splclock().
- In pool_reclaim(), if freeing an idle page would reduce the number
of allocatable items to below the low water mark, don't.
NMBCLUSTERS for the mbuf cluster pool. On platforms which use direct-mapped
segments for pool pages (MIPS and Alpha), this makes NMBCLUSTERS actually
meaningful (such ports don't even allocate mb_map, as it is not used to
map mbuf cluster pages).
Improve the message logged at a maximum rate of once per second. The
new message: "WARNING: mclpool limit reached; increase NMBCLUSTERS".
In the back-end pool page allocator, remove the message about mb_map
being full. The message was not necessarily correct as the allocator
may have been starved for pages, rather than for space in the map. Also,
the hard limit on the mbuf cluster pool will be reached before the map
fills (the last cluster will always fit into the map), so the message
is redundant.
Add a comment in mbinit() about considering setting low water marks on
the mbuf and mbuf cluster pools.
- Add support for hard limits, with optional rate-limited logging of
a warning message when the pool limit is reached. (This will be used
to fix a bug in mbuf cluster allocation on the MIPS and Alpha ports.)
- Fix some locking protocol errors. This required splitting pr_flags
into pr_flags (which is protected by the spin lock) and pr_roflags (which
are `read only' flags, set when the pool is initialized, and never changed
again; these do not need to be protected by a mutex).
- Make the low water support actually mean something. When a low water
mark is set, add free items to the pool until the low water mark is
reached. When an item allocation causes the number of free items to
drop below the low water mark, make the pool catch up to it. This can
make the pool allocator more useful for several applications (e.g.
pmap `pv entry' management) and more robust for others (for e.g. mbuf
and mbuf cluster allocation, so that the pagedaemon can use NFS to clean
pages on diskless systems without completely running dry on buffers to
receive packets in during extreme memory shoratages).
- Add a comment where we sleep waiting for more pages for the back-end
page allocator. Specifically, instead of sleeping potentially forever,
perhaps we should just wake up once a second to try allocating a page
again. XXX Revisit this soon.
and system call now just return EFAULT). A complete fix will
presumably have to wait for UBC and/or for vnode locking protocols to
be revamped to allow use of shared locks.
same uid or by root.
This code is from FreeBSD. (Whilst it was originally obtained from OpenBSD,
FreeBSD fixed it to work with multicast. To quote the commit message:
- Don't bother checking for conflicting sockets if we're binding to a
multicast address.
- Don't return an error if we're binding to INADDR_ANY, the conflicting
socket is bound to INADDR_ANY, and the conflicting socket has
SO_REUSEPORT set.
)
