Commit Graph

3233 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
christos 582ad8c19f PR/56658: Juraj Hercek: Plain RSA keys are not loaded by racoon IKE daemon 2022-01-23 14:55:28 +00:00
christos f0fde9902f PR/56657: Juraj Hercek: Add plainrsa-gen utility mentioned in racoon.conf(5)
and fix it for OpenSSL 1.1
2022-01-23 14:35:44 +00:00
christos 8b183b3ea1 skip out of memory test; on small machines we run out of swap 2022-01-18 20:43:37 +00:00
christos fb48e4b201 merge conflicts between openssl-1-1-1k and openssl-1-1-1m 2022-01-07 15:50:10 +00:00
christos 21497c5c4b Changes between 1.1.1l and 1.1.1m [14 Dec 2021]
*) Avoid loading of a dynamic engine twice.
[Bernd Edlinger]

*) Fixed building on Debian with kfreebsd kernels
[Mattias Ellert]

*) Prioritise DANE TLSA issuer certs over peer certs
[Viktor Dukhovni]

*) Fixed random API for MacOS prior to 10.12
These MacOS versions don't support the CommonCrypto APIs
[Lenny Primak]

Changes between 1.1.1k and 1.1.1l [24 Aug 2021]

*) Fixed an SM2 Decryption Buffer Overflow.

In order to decrypt SM2 encrypted data an application is expected
to call the API function EVP_PKEY_decrypt(). Typically an application
will call this function twice. The first time, on entry, the "out"
parameter can be NULL and, on exit, the "outlen" parameter is
populated with the buffer size required to hold the decrypted
plaintext. The application can then allocate a sufficiently sized
buffer and call EVP_PKEY_decrypt() again, but this time passing
a non-NULL value for the "out" parameter.

A bug in the implementation of the SM2 decryption code means that
the calculation of the buffer size required to hold the plaintext
returned by the first call to EVP_PKEY_decrypt() can be smaller
than the actual size required by the second call. This can lead to
a buffer overflow when EVP_PKEY_decrypt() is called by the application
a second time with a buffer that is too small.

A malicious attacker who is able present SM2 content for decryption
to an application could cause attacker chosen data to overflow the
buffer by up to a maximum of 62 bytes altering the contents of
other data held after the buffer, possibly changing application
behaviour or causing the application to crash. The location of the
buffer is application dependent but is typically heap allocated.
(CVE-2021-3711)
[Matt Caswell]

*) Fixed various read buffer overruns processing ASN.1 strings

ASN.1 strings are represented internally within OpenSSL as an
ASN1_STRING structure which contains a buffer holding the string
data and a field holding the buffer length. This contrasts with
normal C strings which are repesented as a buffer for the string
data which is terminated with a NUL (0) byte.

Although not a strict requirement, ASN.1 strings that are parsed
using OpenSSL's own "d2i" functions (and other similar parsing
functions) as well as any string whose value has been set with the
ASN1_STRING_set() function will additionally NUL terminate the byte
array in the ASN1_STRING structure.

However, it is possible for applications to directly construct
valid ASN1_STRING structures which do not NUL terminate the byte
array by directly setting the "data" and "length" fields in the
ASN1_STRING array. This can also happen by using the ASN1_STRING_set0()
function.

Numerous OpenSSL functions that print ASN.1 data have been found
to assume that the ASN1_STRING byte array will be NUL terminated,
even though this is not guaranteed for strings that have been
directly constructed. Where an application requests an ASN.1
structure to be printed, and where that ASN.1 structure contains
ASN1_STRINGs that have been directly constructed by the application
without NUL terminating the "data" field, then a read buffer overrun
can occur.

The same thing can also occur during name constraints processing
of certificates (for example if a certificate has been directly
constructed by the application instead of loading it via the OpenSSL
parsing functions, and the certificate contains non NUL terminated
ASN1_STRING structures). It can also occur in the X509_get1_email(),
X509_REQ_get1_email() and X509_get1_ocsp() functions.

If a malicious actor can cause an application to directly construct
an ASN1_STRING and then process it through one of the affected
OpenSSL functions then this issue could be hit. This might result
in a crash (causing a Denial of Service attack). It could also
result in the disclosure of private memory contents (such as private
keys, or sensitive plaintext).
(CVE-2021-3712)
[Matt Caswell]
2022-01-07 15:46:01 +00:00
msaitoh 777518dc50 s/implemenation/implementation/ in comment. 2022-01-01 08:34:34 +00:00
christos e8d5d3be36 put back the tcpwinsz initialization code. 2021-12-24 21:52:48 +00:00
christos bede0c5f8d PR/56569: Mike Small: Remove unused code. 2021-12-24 18:16:11 +00:00
msaitoh 7332b28d50 s/vlaue/value/ 2021-12-05 08:19:57 +00:00
msaitoh 4ad66e23e4 s/stauts/status/ 2021-12-05 07:56:10 +00:00
msaitoh 18dd566a90 s/preceed/preced/ 2021-12-05 07:11:56 +00:00
msaitoh 8a3fe07864 s/from from/from/ in comment. 2021-12-05 04:54:20 +00:00
msaitoh 7ab0e6836e s/accomodate/accommodate/ 2021-12-05 03:45:03 +00:00
msaitoh 1e6ab25125 as/aggresive/aggressive/ in comment. 2021-12-05 03:43:50 +00:00
msaitoh b3477762ae s/accomodate/accommodate/ in comment. 2021-12-05 03:42:01 +00:00
msaitoh 409537651d s/mutiple/multiple/ in comment. 2021-12-05 03:13:50 +00:00
msaitoh 55b0b41821 s/funtion/function/ in comment. 2021-12-05 02:59:50 +00:00
he c510210532 Amend the comment about UsePAM; the ChallengeResponseAuthentication
setting is deprecated, replaced by KbdInteractiveAuthentication,
confirmed both by man page and code.
2021-11-27 23:22:25 +00:00
christos f1ad81b87d Merge conflicts between OpenSSH 8.7 and 8.8 2021-09-27 17:03:13 +00:00
kim 125267f935 OpenSSH: Restore ChallengeResponseAuthentication as an alias
OpenSSH 8.7 has deprecated ChallengeResponseAuthentication, but not removed
it. It is now an alias for KbdInteractiveAuthentication (as are the prior
aliases of ChallengeResponseAuthentication).

I think this chunk was accidentally dropped in the OpenSSH 8.7 merge.
2021-09-27 11:05:50 +00:00
rillig 7bb94a4c9b ipsectools: fix lint error
Returning a value from a void function is a GNU extension, but even in
GNU mode, lint does not allow these.

No functional change.
2021-09-14 21:49:31 +00:00
rillig 7d31390f35 libipsec: fix undefined behavior when calling isprint 2021-09-06 17:19:52 +00:00
ryoon 0f8bb24884 Make no diff to upstream 2021-09-06 13:11:34 +00:00
ryoon 24588f2d3d Fix inverted logic in OpenSSH SSHFP DNS record verification 2021-09-04 01:47:47 +00:00
christos d95a847111 add some more functions to namespace.h; add missing RCSIDs 2021-09-03 10:30:33 +00:00
christos b592f463fc Merge our changes from OpenSSH-8.6 to OpenSSH-8.7 2021-09-02 11:26:17 +00:00
christos 2f275a007c Import OpenSSH-8.7:
Imminent deprecation notice
===========================

OpenSSH will disable the ssh-rsa signature scheme by default in the
next release.

In the SSH protocol, the "ssh-rsa" signature scheme uses the SHA-1
hash algorithm in conjunction with the RSA public key algorithm.
It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the
SHA-1 algorithm for less than USD$50K.

Note that the deactivation of "ssh-rsa" signatures does not necessarily
require cessation of use for RSA keys. In the SSH protocol, keys may be
capable of signing using multiple algorithms. In particular, "ssh-rsa"
keys are capable of signing using "rsa-sha2-256" (RSA/SHA256),
"rsa-sha2-512" (RSA/SHA512) and "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1). Only the last of
these is being turned off by default.

This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the
existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key
signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs that is still
enabled by default.

The better alternatives include:

 * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These
   algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as
   "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been
   supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the
   client and server support them.

 * The RFC8709 ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported
   in OpenSSH since release 6.5.

 * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These
   have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7.

To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key
algorithm, for host authentication, try to connect to it after
removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list:

    ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host

If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key
types are available, the server software on that host should be
upgraded.

OpenSSH recently enabled the UpdateHostKeys option by default to
assist the client by automatically migrating to better algorithms.

[1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and
    Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T
    (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf

Potentially-incompatible changes
================================

This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing
configurations:

 * scp(1): this release changes the behaviour of remote to remote
   copies (e.g. "scp host-a:/path host-b:") to transfer through the
   local host by default. This was previously available via the -3
   flag. This mode avoids the need to expose credentials on the
   origin hop, avoids triplicate interpretation of filenames by the
   shell (by the local system, the copy origin and the destination)
   and, in conjunction with the SFTP support for scp(1) mentioned
   below, allows use of all authentication methods to the remote
   hosts (previously, only non-interactive methods could be used).
   A -R flag has been added to select the old behaviour.

 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): both the client and server are now using a
   stricter configuration file parser. The new parser uses more
   shell-like rules for quotes, space and escape characters. It is
   also more strict in rejecting configurations that include options
   lacking arguments. Previously some options (e.g. DenyUsers) could
   appear on a line with no subsequent arguments. This release will
   reject such configurations. The new parser will also reject
   configurations with unterminated quotes and multiple '='
   characters after the option name.

 * ssh(1): when using SSHFP DNS records for host key verification,
   ssh(1) will verify all matching records instead of just those
   with the specific signature type requested. This may cause host
   key verification problems if stale SSHFP records of a different
   or legacy signature type exist alongside other records for a
   particular host. bz#3322

 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating a FIDO key and specifying an
   explicit attestation challenge (using -Ochallenge), the challenge
   will now be hashed by the builtin security key middleware. This
   removes the (undocumented) requirement that challenges be exactly
   32 bytes in length and matches the expectations of libfido2.

 * sshd(8): environment="..." directives in authorized_keys files are
   now first-match-wins and limited to 1024 discrete environment
   variable names.

Changes since OpenSSH 8.6
=========================

This release contains a mix of new features and bug-fixes.

New features
------------

 - scp(1): experimental support for transfers using the SFTP protocol
   as a replacement for the venerable SCP/RCP protocol that it has
   traditionally used. SFTP offers more predictable filename handling
   and does not require expansion of glob(3) patterns via the shell
   on the remote side.

   SFTP support may be enabled via a temporary scp -s flag. It is
   intended for SFTP to become the default transfer mode in the
   near future, at which time the -s flag will be removed. The -O
   flag exists to force use of the original SCP/RCP protocol for
   cases where SFTP may be unavailable or incompatible.

 - sftp-server(8): add a protocol extension to support expansion of
   ~/ and ~user/ prefixed paths. This was added to support these
   paths when used by scp(1) while in SFTP mode.

 - ssh(1): add a ForkAfterAuthentication ssh_config(5) counterpart to
   the ssh(1) -f flag. GHPR#231

 - ssh(1): add a StdinNull directive to ssh_config(5) that allows the
   config file to do the same thing as -n does on the ssh(1) command-
   line. GHPR#231

 - ssh(1): add a SessionType directive to ssh_config, allowing the
    configuration file to offer equivalent control to the -N (no
    session) and -s (subsystem) command-line flags. GHPR#231

 - ssh-keygen(1): allowed signers files used by ssh-keygen(1)
   signatures now support listing key validity intervals alongside
   they key, and ssh-keygen(1) can optionally check during signature
   verification whether a specified time falls inside this interval.
   This feature is intended for use by git to support signing and
   verifying objects using ssh keys.

 - ssh-keygen(8): support printing of the full public key in a sshsig
   signature via a -Oprint-pubkey flag.

Bugfixes
--------

 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): start time-based re-keying exactly on schedule in
   the client and server mainloops. Previously the re-key timeout
   could expire but re-keying would not start until a packet was sent
   or received, causing a spin in select() if the connection was
   quiescent.

 * ssh-keygen(1): avoid Y2038 problem in printing certificate
   validity lifetimes. Dates past 2^31-1 seconds since epoch were
   displayed incorrectly on some platforms. bz#3329

 * scp(1): allow spaces to appear in usernames for local to remote
   and scp -3 remote to remote copies. bz#1164

 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove references to ChallengeResponseAuthentication
   in favour of KbdInteractiveAuthentication. The former is what was in
   SSHv1, the latter is what is in SSHv2 (RFC4256) and they were
   treated as somewhat but not entirely equivalent. We retain the old
   name as a deprecated alias so configuration files continue to work
   as well as a reference in the man page for people looking for it.
   bz#3303

 * ssh(1)/ssh-add(1)/ssh-keygen(1): fix decoding of X.509 subject name
   when extracting a key from a PKCS#11 certificate. bz#3327

 * ssh(1): restore blocking status on stdio fds before close. ssh(1)
   needs file descriptors in non-blocking mode to operate but it was
   not restoring the original state on exit. This could cause
   problems with fds shared with other programs via the shell,
   bz#3280 and GHPR#246

 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): switch both client and server mainloops from
   select(3) to pselect(3). Avoids race conditions where a signal
   may arrive immediately before select(3) and not be processed until
   an event fires. bz#2158

 * ssh(1): sessions started with ControlPersist were incorrectly
   executing a shell when the -N (no shell) option was specified.
   bz#3290

 * ssh(1): check if IPQoS or TunnelDevice are already set before
   overriding. Prevents values in config files from overriding values
   supplied on the command line. bz#3319

 * ssh(1): fix debug message when finding a private key to match a
   certificate being attempted for user authentication. Previously it
   would print the certificate's path, whereas it was supposed to be
   showing the private key's path. GHPR#247

 * sshd(8): match host certificates against host public keys, not
   private keys. Allows use of certificates with private keys held in
   a ssh-agent.  bz#3524

 * ssh(1): add a workaround for a bug in OpenSSH 7.4 sshd(8), which
   allows RSA/SHA2 signatures for public key authentication but fails
   to advertise this correctly via SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO. This causes
   clients of these server to incorrectly match
   PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithmse and potentially refuse to offer valid
   keys. bz#3213

 * sftp(1)/scp(1): degrade gracefully if a sftp-server offers the
   limits@openssh.com extension but fails when the client tries to
   invoke it. bz#3318

 * ssh(1): allow ssh_config SetEnv to override $TERM, which is
   otherwise handled specially by the protocol. Useful in ~/.ssh/config
   to set TERM to something generic (e.g. "xterm" instead of
   "xterm-256color") for destinations that lack terminfo entries.

 * sftp-server(8): the limits@openssh.com extension was incorrectly
   marked as an operation that writes to the filesystem, which made it
   unavailable in sftp-server read-only mode. bz#3318

 * ssh(1): fix SEGV in UpdateHostkeys debug() message, triggered when
   the update removed more host keys than remain present.

 * many manual page fixes.

Portability
-----------

 * ssh(1): move closefrom() to before first malloc. When built against
   tcmalloc, the closefrom() would stomp on file descriptors created
   for tcmalloc's internal use. bz#3321

 * sshd(8): handle GIDs > 2^31 in getgrouplist. When compiled in 32bit
   mode, the getgrouplist implementation may fail for GIDs greater than
   LONG_MAX.

 * ssh(1): xstrdup environment variable used by ForwardAgent. bz#3328

 * sshd(8): don't sigdie() in signal handler in privsep child process;
   this can end up causing sandbox violations per bz3286
2021-09-02 11:22:28 +00:00
rillig 3449f7c76c libcrypto: suppress irrelevant lint warnings
The conversion from 'unsigned long' to 'int' in line 805 is due to the
laziness of declaring a carry flag as BN_ULONG, to save an extra
line of declaration.

The constants in conditional context come from the macro 'bn_cp_32'.

The unconst cast is used for initializing local BIGNUM constants; the
struct member is declared as non-const pointer.
2021-08-15 13:32:43 +00:00
rillig 145e315de0 libdes: suppress some selected lint warnings
The type widths are handled carefully, so even if there is some
conversion from 64-bit long to uint32_t, no value bits get lost.

The fallthrough case statements are a variant of Duff's Device.

The bitwise '>>' on signed value is actually on a value of type
'unsigned char', and since all platforms supported by lint have
sizeof(int) == 4, the behavior is well defined.
2021-08-15 12:58:01 +00:00
christos f5a3e1b022 Adjust for new OpenLDAP
- use centralized library variables
- ldap_connect -> ldap_xconnect
2021-08-14 16:17:57 +00:00
christos 279d2183d6 PR/56318: Izumi Tsutsui: Don't include mips.S for 32 bit mips because it
does not work for mips1
2021-08-10 10:43:42 +00:00
christos d87c37cc63 PR/56318: Izumi Tsutsui: Limit bn-sparcv8.S to sparc64; breaks
on sparcstation 2 (sun4c)
2021-08-10 10:38:42 +00:00
andvar d7fca1ab3d fix typos in asymmetry, asymmetric(al), symmetrical. 2021-08-09 19:57:57 +00:00
jhigh be7f0281e1 print Issuer Fingerprint subpacket 33 (rfc4880bis-08:5.2.3.28) rather than Unknown 2021-07-28 22:31:45 +00:00
andvar 7991f5a7b8 Fix all remaining typos, mainly in comments but also in few definitions and log messages, reported by me in PR kern/54889.
Also fixed some additional typos in comments, found on review of same files or typos.
2021-07-24 21:31:31 +00:00
christos 378db5a2c0 remove generated files, custom #define prefixes to hide lex/yacc symbols
and yywrap.
2021-06-20 12:01:07 +00:00
christos fce2568886 hide yyerrflag, yyval; centralize lex and yacc settings 2021-06-20 10:38:54 +00:00
christos 94443ea58c Handle the compat builds and both the n64 and non n64 variants 2021-04-26 20:01:13 +00:00
christos 105ac7abbb Centralize the logic for endian and 64 bit availability. 2021-04-26 18:06:09 +00:00
christos e8c0841bec Merge local changes between 8.5 and 8.6 2021-04-19 14:40:15 +00:00
christos d91dbd0bd5 Force user to specify source dir. Too dangerous to run in random places. 2021-04-19 14:07:36 +00:00
martin c9b0d28bae Restore r1.3 of modes.inc: we are using this directory for the
-m32 compat builds on sparc64, where the sparcv9 instructions
and the GHASH asm code are usefull.
2021-04-11 16:21:04 +00:00
martin 64e2ab0419 Do not pretend we have GHASH asm code 2021-04-08 15:06:50 +00:00
christos d461bb678c Disable again the assembly version of gcm_ghash_4bit for the 32 bit sparc
since it uses ldx/stx.
2021-04-08 12:31:49 +00:00
christos 542270d5b5 merge our changes between 1.1.1j and 1.1.1k 2021-03-25 18:51:18 +00:00
christos c161c69ca2 Changes between 1.1.1j and 1.1.1k [xx XXX xxxx]
Fixed a problem with verifying a certificate chain when using the
X509_V_FLAG_X509_STRICT flag. This flag enables additional security
checks of the certificates present in a certificate chain. It is
not set by default.

Starting from OpenSSL version 1.1.1h a check to disallow certificates
in the chain that have explicitly encoded elliptic curve parameters
was added as an additional strict check.

An error in the implementation of this check meant that the result
of a previous check to confirm that certificates in the chain are
valid CA certificates was overwritten. This effectively bypasses
the check that non-CA certificates must not be able to issue other
certificates.

If a "purpose" has been configured then there is a subsequent
opportunity for checks that the certificate is a valid CA. All of
the named "purpose" values implemented in libcrypto perform this
check. Therefore, where a purpose is set the certificate chain will
still be rejected even when the strict flag has been used. A purpose
is set by default in libssl client and server certificate verification
routines, but it can be overridden or removed by an application.

In order to be affected, an application must explicitly set the
X509_V_FLAG_X509_STRICT verification flag and either not set a
purpose for the certificate verification or, in the case of TLS
client or server applications, override the default purpose.
([CVE-2021-3450])

Tomasz Mraz

Fixed an issue where an OpenSSL TLS server may crash if sent a
maliciously crafted renegotiation ClientHello message from a client.
If a TLSv1.2 renegotiation ClientHello omits the signature_algorithms
extension (where it was present in the initial ClientHello), but
includes a signature_algorithms_cert extension then a NULL pointer
dereference will result, leading to a crash and a denial of service
attack.

A server is only vulnerable if it has TLSv1.2 and renegotiation
enabled (which is the default configuration). OpenSSL TLS clients
are not impacted by this issue. ([CVE-2021-3449])

Peter Kaestle and Samuel Sapalski
2021-03-25 18:27:01 +00:00
christos 49d88ddd38 remove __UNCONST, initialize 2021-03-05 17:53:51 +00:00
christos 17418e98f2 merge local changes between openssh 8.4 and 8.5 2021-03-05 17:47:15 +00:00
christos cffc2a7aa4 OpenSSH 8.5/8.5p1 (2021-03-03)
OpenSSH 8.5 was released on 2021-03-03. It is available from the
mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/.
OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and
includes sftp client and server support.

Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their
continued support of the project, especially those who contributed
code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the
project. More information on donations may be found at:
https://www.openssh.com/donations.html

Future deprecation notice
=========================

It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the
SHA-1 algorithm for less than USD$50K.

In the SSH protocol, the "ssh-rsa" signature scheme uses the SHA-1
hash algorithm in conjunction with the RSA public key algorithm.
OpenSSH will disable this signature scheme by default in the near
future.

Note that the deactivation of "ssh-rsa" signatures does not necessarily
require cessation of use for RSA keys. In the SSH protocol, keys may be
capable of signing using multiple algorithms. In particular, "ssh-rsa"
keys are capable of signing using "rsa-sha2-256" (RSA/SHA256),
"rsa-sha2-512" (RSA/SHA512) and "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1). Only the last of
these is being turned off by default.

This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the
existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key
signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs that is still
enabled by default.

The better alternatives include:

 * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These
   algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as
   "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been
   supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the
   client and server support them.

 * The RFC8709 ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported
   in OpenSSH since release 6.5.

 * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These
   have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7.

To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key
algorithm, for host authentication, try to connect to it after
removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list:

    ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host

If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key
types are available, the server software on that host should be
upgraded.

This release enables the UpdateHostKeys option by default to assist
the client by automatically migrating to better algorithms.

[1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and
    Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T
    (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf

Security
========

 * ssh-agent(1): fixed a double-free memory corruption that was
   introduced in OpenSSH 8.2 . We treat all such memory faults as
   potentially exploitable. This bug could be reached by an attacker
   with access to the agent socket.

   On modern operating systems where the OS can provide information
   about the user identity connected to a socket, OpenSSH ssh-agent
   and sshd limit agent socket access only to the originating user
   and root. Additional mitigation may be afforded by the system's
   malloc(3)/free(3) implementation, if it detects double-free
   conditions.

   The most likely scenario for exploitation is a user forwarding an
   agent either to an account shared with a malicious user or to a
   host with an attacker holding root access.

 * Portable sshd(8): Prevent excessively long username going to PAM.
   This is a mitigation for a buffer overflow in Solaris' PAM username
   handling (CVE-2020-14871), and is only enabled for Sun-derived PAM
   implementations.  This is not a problem in sshd itself, it only
   prevents sshd from being used as a vector to attack Solaris' PAM.
   It does not prevent the bug in PAM from being exploited via some
   other PAM application. GHPR212


Potentially-incompatible changes
================================

This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing
configurations:

 * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release changes the first-preference signature
   algorithm from ECDSA to ED25519.

 * ssh(1), sshd(8): set the TOS/DSCP specified in the configuration
   for interactive use prior to TCP connect. The connection phase of
   the SSH session is time-sensitive and often explicitly interactive.
   The ultimate interactive/bulk TOS/DSCP will be set after
   authentication completes.

 * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove the pre-standardization cipher
   rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se. It is an alias for aes256-cbc before
   it was standardized in RFC4253 (2006), has been deprecated and
   disabled by default since OpenSSH 7.2 (2016) and was only briefly
   documented in ssh.1 in 2001.

 * ssh(1), sshd(8): update/replace the experimental post-quantum
   hybrid key exchange method based on Streamlined NTRU Prime coupled
   with X25519.

   The previous sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org method is
   replaced with sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com. Per its
   designers, the sntrup4591761 algorithm was superseded almost two
   years ago by sntrup761.

   (note this both the updated method and the one that it replaced are
   disabled by default)

 * ssh(1): disable CheckHostIP by default. It provides insignificant
   benefits while making key rotation significantly more difficult,
   especially for hosts behind IP-based load-balancers.

Changes since OpenSSH 8.4
=========================

New features
------------

 * ssh(1): this release enables UpdateHostkeys by default subject to
   some conservative preconditions:
    - The key was matched in the UserKnownHostsFile (and not in the
      GlobalKnownHostsFile).
    - The same key does not exist under another name.
    - A certificate host key is not in use.
    - known_hosts contains no matching wildcard hostname pattern.
    - VerifyHostKeyDNS is not enabled.
    - The default UserKnownHostsFile is in use.

   We expect some of these conditions will be modified or relaxed in
   future.

 * ssh(1), sshd(8): add a new LogVerbose configuration directive for
   that allows forcing maximum debug logging by file/function/line
   pattern-lists.

 * ssh(1): when prompting the user to accept a new hostkey, display
   any other host names/addresses already associated with the key.

 * ssh(1): allow UserKnownHostsFile=none to indicate that no
   known_hosts file should be used to identify host keys.

 * ssh(1): add a ssh_config KnownHostsCommand option that allows the
   client to obtain known_hosts data from a command in addition to
   the usual files.

 * ssh(1): add a ssh_config PermitRemoteOpen option that allows the
   client to restrict the destination when RemoteForward is used
   with SOCKS.

 * ssh(1): for FIDO keys, if a signature operation fails with a
   "incorrect PIN" reason and no PIN was initially requested from the
   user, then request a PIN and retry the operation. This supports
   some biometric devices that fall back to requiring PIN when reading
   of the biometric failed, and devices that require PINs for all
   hosted credentials.

 * sshd(8): implement client address-based rate-limiting via new
   sshd_config(5) PerSourceMaxStartups and PerSourceNetBlockSize
   directives that provide more fine-grained control on a per-origin
   address basis than the global MaxStartups limit.

Bugfixes
--------

 * ssh(1): Prefix keyboard interactive prompts with "(user@host)" to
   make it easier to determine which connection they are associated
   with in cases like scp -3, ProxyJump, etc. bz#3224

 * sshd(8): fix sshd_config SetEnv directives located inside Match
   blocks. GHPR201

 * ssh(1): when requesting a FIDO token touch on stderr, inform the
   user once the touch has been recorded.

 * ssh(1): prevent integer overflow when ridiculously large
   ConnectTimeout values are specified, capping the effective value
   (for most platforms) at 24 days. bz#3229

 * ssh(1): consider the ECDSA key subtype when ordering host key
   algorithms in the client.

 * ssh(1), sshd(8): rename the PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes keyword to
   PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms. The previous name incorrectly suggested
   that it control allowed key algorithms, when this option actually
   specifies the signature algorithms that are accepted. The previous
   name remains available as an alias. bz#3253

 * ssh(1), sshd(8): similarly, rename HostbasedKeyTypes (ssh) and
   HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes (sshd) to HostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms.

 * sftp-server(8): add missing lsetstat@openssh.com documentation
   and advertisement in the server's SSH2_FXP_VERSION hello packet.

 * ssh(1), sshd(8): more strictly enforce KEX state-machine by
   banning packet types once they are received. Fixes memleak caused
   by duplicate SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST (oss-fuzz #30078).

 * sftp(1): allow the full range of UIDs/GIDs for chown/chgrp on 32bit
   platforms instead of being limited by LONG_MAX. bz#3206

 * Minor man page fixes (capitalization, commas, etc.) bz#3223

 * sftp(1): when doing an sftp recursive upload or download of a
   read-only directory, ensure that the directory is created with
   write and execute permissions in the interim so that the transfer
   can actually complete, then set the directory permission as the
   final step. bz#3222

 * ssh-keygen(1): document the -Z, check the validity of its argument
   earlier and provide a better error message if it's not correct.
   bz#2879

 * ssh(1): ignore comments at the end of config lines in ssh_config,
   similar to what we already do for sshd_config. bz#2320

 * sshd_config(5): mention that DisableForwarding is valid in a
   sshd_config Match block. bz3239

 * sftp(1): fix incorrect sorting of "ls -ltr" under some
   circumstances. bz3248.

 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix potential integer truncation of (unlikely)
   timeout values. bz#3250

 * ssh(1): make hostbased authentication send the signature algorithm
   in its SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST packets instead of the key type.
   This make HostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms do what it is supposed to -
   filter on signature algorithm and not key type.

Portability
-----------

 * sshd(8): add a number of platform-specific syscalls to the Linux
   seccomp-bpf sandbox. bz#3232 bz#3260

 * sshd(8): remove debug message from sigchld handler that could cause
   deadlock on some platforms. bz#3259

 * Sync contrib/ssh-copy-id with upstream.

 * unittests: add a hostname function for systems that don't have it.
   Some systems don't have a hostname command (it's not required by
   POSIX). The do have uname -n (which is), but not all of those have
   it report the FQDN.

Checksums:
==========

 - SHA1 (openssh-8.5.tar.gz) = 04cae43c389fb411227c01219e4eb46e3113f34e
 - SHA256 (openssh-8.5.tar.gz) = 5qB2CgzNG4io4DmChTjHgCWqRWvEOvCKJskLdJCz+SU=

 - SHA1 (openssh-8.5p1.tar.gz) = 72eadcbe313b07b1dd3b693e41d3cd56d354e24e
 - SHA256 (openssh-8.5p1.tar.gz) = 9S8/QdQpqpkY44zyAK8iXM3Y5m8FLaVyhwyJc3ZG7CU=

Please note that the SHA256 signatures are base64 encoded and not
hexadecimal (which is the default for most checksum tools). The PGP
key used to sign the releases is available from the mirror sites:
https://cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/RELEASE_KEY.asc

Please note that the OpenPGP key used to sign releases has been
rotated for this release. The new key has been signed by the previous
key to provide continuity.

Reporting Bugs:
===============

- Please read https://www.openssh.com/report.html
  Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com
2021-03-05 17:45:25 +00:00
christos c50ed29de1 merge conflicts 2021-02-20 03:22:13 +00:00